Metastatic Renal Cell CarcinomaPhase 2BERATNCT01731158
Sequential Therapy in Metastatic Renal Cell Carinoma
A Phase 2 study testing Avastin in combination with Roferon-A, Afinitor and TKI: Sutent, Nexavar or Votrient in people with Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma, run by Central European Society for Anticancer Drug Research at 13 sites in Germany.
Trial summary
Sequential therapy with BEvacizumab, RAd001 (everolimus) and Tyrosinekinase inhibitors (TKI) in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Avastin in combination with Roferon-A, Afinitor and TKI: Sutent, Nexavar or Votrient
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 22 participants
- Where
- 13 sitesGermany
- Study dates
- Oct 2012to Sep 2016
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Signed Informed Consent
- Documented progressive disease prior to study inclusion.
- Adult males and females: ≥ 18 years of age.
- Metastatic or locally advanced RCC, not amendable to surgery with curative intention.
- ECOG performance status 0-1.
- Patients with measurable disease (at least one uni-dimensionally measurable target lesion by CT-scan or MRI) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) If prior palliative radiotherapy to metastatic lesions: ≥ 1 measurable lesion that has not been irradiated. Patients with bone lesions as the only measurable lesion are eligible, provided that lesions consist of soft tissue, which is assessed via CT or MRI.
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- Prior radiotherapy and surgery are allowed if completed 4 weeks (for minor surgery 2 weeks) prior to start of treatment and patient recovered from toxic effects.
- Modified MSKCC risk (according to Heng): good or intermediate.
- White blood cell count (WBC) ≥ 4x10*9/L with neutrophils ≥ 1.5 x 10*9/L, platelet count ≥ 100x10*9/L, hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL.
- Total bilirubin ≤ 2 x upper limit of normal.
- AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal, or ≤ 5 x upper limit of normal in case of liver metastases.
- Serum creatinine ≤ 2 x upper limit of normal or calculated creatinine clearance >30 ml/min.
- International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≤1.5 except for patients on stable anticoagulant therapy. Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) or greater than the lower limit of the therapeutic range. Note: The use of full-dose oral or parenteral anticoagulants is permitted as long as the INR or aPTT is within therapeutic limits (according to the medical standard in the institution) and the patient has been on a stable dose of anticoagulants for at least two weeks at the treatment start.
- Adequate cardiac function (left ventricular ejection fraction ≥50% as assessed by ECHO)
Who cannot join
- Any investigational drug within the 30 days before inclusion.
- Known or suspected allergy or hypersensitivity reaction to any of the components of study treatments or their excipients.
- Pregnancy (absence to be confirmed by beta-hCG test) or lactation period.
- Men or women of child-bearing potential who are sexually active and unwilling to use a highly effective method of contraception (Pearl index < 1%) during the trial. Oral contraceptives are acceptable if a barrier method is applied in conjunction.
- Clinically symptomatic brain or meningeal metastasis (known or suspected), unless completion of local therapy for at least 3 months with discontinuation of steroids prior to start of treatment.
- Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmics (excluding beta blockers, digoxin or digitoxin).
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- History of any of the following cardiac events within the past 6 months:
- myocardial infarction (including severe/unstable angina),
- coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft,
- congestive heart failure (CHF) (NYHA Class III, or IV),
- cerebrovascular accident,
- transient ischemic attack,
- pulmonary embolism, abdominal or tracheo-oesophageal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess
- Hemorrhage ≥ grade 3 or clinically significant hemoptysis within the past 4 weeks
- Uncontrolled severe hypertension (failure of diastolic blood pressure to fall below 90 mm Hg despite the use of ≥ 3 anti-hypertensive drugs).
- History of relevant pulmonary hypertension or interstitial lung disease or severely impaired lung function.
- Acute or sub-acute intestinal occlusion or history of inflammatory bowel disease or chronic diarrhea.
- Previous malignancy (other than renal cell cancer) in the last 3 years, except basal cell cancer of the skin, pre-invasive cancer of the cervix, T1a prostate carcinoma or superficial bladder tumor [Ta, Tis and T1].
- History of organ allograft.
- Significant disease which, in the investigator's opinion would exclude the patient from the study.
- Medication that is known to interfere with any of the agents applied in the trial.
- Patients with a serious non-healing wound, ulcer or bone fracture.
- Patients with a history of seizure(s) not controlled with standard medical therapy.
- Patients receiving chronic systemic treatment with corticosteroids (dose of > 20 mg/day methylprednisone equivalent) or another immune-suppressive agent. Inhaled and topical steroids are acceptable.
- Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity.
- Medical or psychological conditions that would not permit the patient to complete the study or sign informed consent.
- Significant vascular disease (e.g. aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection), or symptomatic peripheral vascular disease.
- Evidence or history of recurrent thromboembolism (>1 episode of deep venous thrombosis/peripheral embolism ≥ CTCAE Grade 3) during the past 2 years, bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy.
- Poorly controlled diabetes as defined by fasting serum glucose > 2.0 x ULN.
- Active (acute or chronic) or uncontrolled infection of bacterial, mycotic or viral genesis.
- Liver disease such as chronic active hepatitis or chronic persistent hepatitis.
- Patients with a known history of HIV seropositivity.
- QT prolongation (QTc > 450 msec).
Trial locations and contacts
13 sites in 1 country.
13 sites in 1 country
Germany13 sites
Charité Berlin
Berlin
University Hospital Bonn
Bonn
University Hospital Dresden
Dresden
University Hospital Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf
Waldkrankenhaus St. Marien
Erlangen
University Hospital Essen
Essen
University Hospital Frankfurt
Frankfurt
University Hospital Freiburg
Freiburg im Breisgau
University Hospital Göttingen
Göttingen
Oncological Practice Hannover
Hanover
University Hospital Hannover
Hanover
University Hospital Magdeburg
Magdeburg
University Hospital Tübingen
Tübingen
About this study
Official title: A Prospective, Open-label, Multicenter, Randomized Phase II Trial: Sequential Therapy With BEvacizumab, RAd001 (Everolimus) and Tyrosinekinase Inhibitors (TKI) in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (mRCC) (BERAT Study)
Sequential therapy with BEvacizumab, RAd001 (everolimus) and Tyrosinekinase inhibitors (TKI) in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC)
Read the detailed description
This will be a prospective, open label, randomized multicenter phase-II study to evaluate progression free survival (PFS) in 2nd line treatment in patients with locally advanced or metastatic clear-cell renal cell cancer (cc-RCC) receiving everolimus (arm A) in comparison to a tyrosine-kinase inhibitor (TKI) (arm B). Following 2nd line treatment, patients will be switched to a TKI in arm A and everolimus in arm B. All patients will receive bevacizumab as standardized first-line treatment.
Another key element of the study is the analysis of predictive biomarkers, which will be performed in serum and tumor tissue, respectively. Serum samples will be collected at prespecified timepoints throughout the study and analysed by SELDI-TOF-MS and DIGE. Candidate proteins are thought to predict therapeutic outcome and candidates are subject for target validation by Western Blot or ELISA. In addition, formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue will be collected prospectively and analysed for micro RNA (miRNA). Candidate miRNAs that predict therapeutic outcome will be validated by quantitative RT-PCR. Furthermore, circulating tumor cells (CTCs) will be generated from blood drawings during routine visits. The primary objective is to correlate the marker profile defined from the FFPE tissue with the profile obtained from CTCs in order to validate expression based markers ant their change during different treatment lines.
- Conditions
- Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Being tested
- Avastin in combination with Roferon-A, Afinitor, TKI: Sutent, Nexavar or Votrient
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Renal Cell
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Avastin in combination with Roferon-ADrug
Also called Bevacizumab in combination with Interfereon-alfa
AfinitorDrug
Also called Everolimus
TKI: Sutent, Nexavar or VotrientDrug
Also called Sunitinib, Sorafenib or Pazopanib
TKI
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| arm A | Other | sequential therapy with approved drugs
Avastin in combination with Roferon-A (first-line), Afinitor (second-line) and a TKI (Sutent, Nexavar or Votrient) (third-line) Receives: Drug: Avastin in combination with Roferon-A; Drug: Afinitor; Drug: TKI: Sutent, Nexavar or Votrient |
| arm B | Other | sequential therapy with approved drugs
Avastin in combination with Roferon-A (first-line), a TKI (Sutent, Nexavar or Votrient) (second-line) and Afinitor (third-line) Receives: Drug: Avastin in combination with Roferon-A; Drug: Afinitor; Drug: TKI: Sutent, Nexavar or Votrient |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
PFS rate of 2nd line treatment at 6 months after randomisation
PFS rate
Measured: 6 months after randomisation
Secondary outcomes (6)
PFS for 2nd line treatment
PFS
Measured: after completion of second-line treatment (expected median treatment 1st and 2nd line: 16 months)
PFS for each treatment given
PFS
Measured: after completion of each treatment line (expected median treatment duration 1st line: 11 months, 2nd line: 5 months, 3rd line: 6 months)
Overall Survival
OS
Measured: after death of patient
number and severity (CTCAE 4.0) adverse events
AE
Measured: continuously throughout trial
changes in quality of life throughout the Trial using FKSI questionnaires
quality of life
Measured: continuously throughout trial (baseline, week 5, week 11, every 12 weeks, end of treatment for all treatment lines via FKSI-10 questionnaire)
ORR for each treatment given
ORR
Measured: after completion of each treatment line (expected median treatment duration 1st line: 11 months, 2nd line: 5 months, 3rd line: 6 months)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Nov 2012 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2012
- Primary completionSep 2016
- Study completionSep 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Metastatic Renal Cell CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 22 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Central European Society for Anticancer Drug Research
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Viktor Grünwald, MD, Study chair, University Hospital Hannover, Germany
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01731158
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- C-II-008
- Other IDs
- 2011-005939-78
- Acronym
- BERAT
- Status last verified
- Feb 2019
- First submitted
- 28 Sep 2012
- Last updated
- 6 Feb 2019
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Nel I, Gauler TC, Bublitz K, Lazaridis L, Goergens A, Giebel B, Schuler M, Hoffmann AC. Circulating Tumor Cell Composition in Renal Cell Carcinoma. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 21;11(4):e0153018. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153018. eCollection 2016.
PubMed 27101285
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Feb 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Prospective, Open-label, Multicenter, Randomized Phase II Trial: Sequential Therapy With BEvacizumab, RAd001 (Everolimus) and Tyrosinekinase Inhibitors (TKI) in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (mRCC) (BERAT Study)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01731158
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- BERAT / C-II-008
- Conditions
- Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 22 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Central European Society for Anticancer Drug ResearchUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Oct 2012
- Primary completion
- Sep 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- Sep 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 Nov 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Sequential therapy with BEvacizumab, RAd001 (everolimus) and Tyrosinekinase inhibitors (TKI) in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC)
Detailed description
This will be a prospective, open label, randomized multicenter phase-II study to evaluate progression free survival (PFS) in 2nd line treatment in patients with locally advanced or metastatic clear-cell renal cell cancer (cc-RCC) receiving everolimus (arm A) in comparison to a tyrosine-kinase inhibitor (TKI) (arm B). Following 2nd line treatment, patients will be switched to a TKI in arm A and everolimus in arm B. All patients will receive bevacizumab as standardized first-line treatment.
Another key element of the study is the analysis of predictive biomarkers, which will be performed in serum and tumor tissue, respectively. Serum samples will be collected at prespecified timepoints throughout the study and analysed by SELDI-TOF-MS and DIGE. Candidate proteins are thought to predict therapeutic outcome and candidates are subject for target validation by Western Blot or ELISA. In addition, formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue will be collected prospectively and analysed for micro RNA (miRNA). Candidate miRNAs that predict therapeutic outcome will be validated by quantitative RT-PCR. Furthermore, circulating tumor cells (CTCs) will be generated from blood drawings during routine visits. The primary objective is to correlate the marker profile defined from the FFPE tissue with the profile obtained from CTCs in order to validate expression based markers ant their change during different treatment lines.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| arm A | Other | Drug: Avastin in combination with Roferon-A, Drug: Afinitor, Drug: TKI: Sutent, Nexavar or Votrientsequential therapy with approved drugs Avastin in combination with Roferon-A (first-line), Afinitor (second-line) and a TKI (Sutent, Nexavar or Votrient) (third-line) |
| arm B | Other | Drug: Avastin in combination with Roferon-A, Drug: Afinitor, Drug: TKI: Sutent, Nexavar or Votrientsequential therapy with approved drugs Avastin in combination with Roferon-A (first-line), a TKI (Sutent, Nexavar or Votrient) (second-line) and Afinitor (third-line) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Signed Informed Consent
- Documented progressive disease prior to study inclusion.
- Adult males and females: ≥ 18 years of age.
- Metastatic or locally advanced RCC, not amendable to surgery with curative intention.
- ECOG performance status 0-1.
Key exclusion criteria (33 listed)
- Any investigational drug within the 30 days before inclusion.
- Known or suspected allergy or hypersensitivity reaction to any of the components of study treatments or their excipients.
- Pregnancy (absence to be confirmed by beta-hCG test) or lactation period.
- Men or women of child-bearing potential who are sexually active and unwilling to use a highly effective method of contraception (Pearl index < 1%) during the trial. Oral contraceptives are acceptable if a barrier method is applied in conjunction.
- Clinically symptomatic brain or meningeal metastasis (known or suspected), unless completion of local therapy for at least 3 months with discontinuation of steroids prior to start of treatment.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Avastin in combination with Roferon-AAlso: Bevacizumab in combination with Interfereon-alfa | Drug | arm A, arm B |
| AfinitorAlso: Everolimus | Drug | arm A, arm B |
| TKI: Sutent, Nexavar or VotrientAlso: Sunitinib, Sorafenib or PazopanibTKI | Drug | arm A, arm B |
Primary outcome
PFS rate of 2nd line treatment at 6 months after randomisation
Time frame: 6 months after randomisation
PFS rate
6 secondary outcomes
PFS for 2nd line treatment
Time frame: after completion of second-line treatment (expected median treatment 1st and 2nd line: 16 months)
PFS for each treatment given
Time frame: after completion of each treatment line (expected median treatment duration 1st line: 11 months, 2nd line: 5 months, 3rd line: 6 months)
Overall Survival
Time frame: after death of patient
number and severity (CTCAE 4.0) adverse events
Time frame: continuously throughout trial
changes in quality of life throughout the Trial using FKSI questionnaires
Time frame: continuously throughout trial (baseline, week 5, week 11, every 12 weeks, end of treatment for all treatment lines via FKSI-10 questionnaire)
ORR for each treatment given
Time frame: after completion of each treatment line (expected median treatment duration 1st line: 11 months, 2nd line: 5 months, 3rd line: 6 months)
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Feb 2019.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27101285Nel I, Gauler TC, Bublitz K, Lazaridis L, Goergens A, Giebel B, Schuler M, Hoffmann AC. Circulating Tumor Cell Composition in Renal Cell Carcinoma. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 21;11(4):e0153018. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153018. eCollection 2016.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Viktor Grünwald, MD study chair
University Hospital Hannover, Germany
13 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Avastin in combination with Roferon-A, Afinitor and TKI: Sutent, Nexavar or Votrient in people with Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma, run by Central European Society for Anticancer Drug Research at 13 sites in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 33 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Feb 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 13 sites in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
PFS rate of 2nd line treatment at 6 months after randomisation (time frame: 6 months after randomisation). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01731158, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Feb 2019; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.