ObesityNCT01746394
Delta Healthy Sprouts: Intervention to Promote Maternal Weight Control and Reduce Childhood Obesity in the MS Delta
A study testing Parents as Teachers Enhanced and Parents as Teachers in people with Obesity, run by USDA, Delta Human Nutrition Research Program at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The Delta Healthy Sprouts Project is a randomized, controlled trial evaluating the enhancement of an existing Mother, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting Program in 150 African American women in their early second trimester of pregnancy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Obesity
- What is being tested?
- Parents as Teachers Enhanced and Parents as Teachers
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 82 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Jan 2013to May 2016
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- At least 18 years of age
- Less than 18 weeks pregnant with first, second, or third child
- Resident of Mississippi counties of Washington and Bolivar
Who cannot join
- Pregnant with more than one fetus
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
USDA Agricultural Research Service Mid South Area Office
Stoneville, Mississippi, 38776
About this study
Official title: Delta Healthy Sprouts: A Randomized Trial to Determine the Comparative Efficacy of Two Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting Programs on Maternal Weight Control and Childhood Obesity in the Mississippi Delta
The Delta Healthy Sprouts Project is a randomized, controlled trial evaluating the enhancement of an existing Mother, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting Program in 150 African American women in their early second trimester of pregnancy. The control arm, Parents as Teachers, is an evidence-based approach to increase parental knowledge of child development and improve parenting practices. The experimental arm, Parents as Teachers Enhanced, builds on the Parents as Teachers curriculum by including nutrition and physical activity components specifically designed for the gestational and postnatal periods. Both arms of the intervention will be implemented by community-based, trained Parent Educators. The comparative effectiveness of the two intervention arms on weight status, dietary intake, and health behaviors of mothers and their infants will be assessed. The Delta Healthy Sprouts Project will determine if a novel, scalable, lifestyle intervention can improve the health of African American women and their children at high-risk for obesity and chronic disease.
- Conditions
- Obesity
- Being tested
- Parents as Teachers Enhanced, Parents as Teachers
- Keywords
- obesity, pregnant women, nutrition assessment, health behavior
- Medical subject headings
- Obesity, Health Behavior
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Parents as Teachers EnhancedBehavioural
Also called PaTE
Participants will receive the same monthly Parents as Teachers (PaT) lessons and materials at each home visit as the PaT arm. Additionally, these mothers will receive the enhanced nutrition and physical activity lessons and materials which will follow the family well-being format of the PaT lessons. The StartSmart lessons will focus on healthy gestational weight gain, diet, physical activity, breastfeeding, weight management, healthy eating, food shopping, meal preparation, physical activity, proper infant feeding, and infant activity time.
Parents as TeachersBehavioural
Also called PaT
Participants will receive monthly Parents as Teachers (PaT) lessons and materials at each home visit. The Parent Educator will first connect with the mother by discussing or reviewing content from the prior visit; reflect on the mother's experience with continuing the parent-child activity from the prior visit; and agree on what will happen during the current visit. For the lesson plan, the Parent Educator will cover the following three areas using discussion, activities, and handouts: parent-child interaction, develop-centered parenting, and family well-being. In closing, the Parent Educator will review and evaluate the visit, talk about the mother's next step, and plan for the next visit.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Parents as Teachers Enhanced | Experimental | Participants in the Parents as Teachers Enhanced (PaTE) intervention arm will receive the enhanced diet and activity maternal, infant, and early childhood home visiting program Receives: Behavioral: Parents as Teachers Enhanced; Behavioral: Parents as Teachers |
| Parents as Teachers | Active comparator | Participants in the Parents as Teachers (PaT) control arm will receive the standard maternal, infant, and early childhood home visiting program Receives: Behavioral: Parents as Teachers |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Gestational weight gain
Percentages of gestational weight gain which fall within the ranges recommended by the Institute of Medicine (based on pre-pregnancy body mass index)
Measured: 9 months gestation
Maternal postpartum weight retention
Amount of weight retained at 12 months postpartum compared to self-reported pre-pregnancy weight
Measured: 12 months postnatal
Maternal dietary intake
Dietary intake measured using 24-hour dietary recall
Measured: 12 months postpartum
Maternal physical activity
Physical activity measured using a physical activity questionnaire
Measured: 12 months postpartum
Infant dietary intake
Dietary intake measured using 24-hour dietary recall as reported by mother
Measured: 12 months after birth
Infant activity
Activity measured using responses to questions concerning time spent confined (e.g. in infant seat) and unconfined (e.g. on play mat)
Measured: 12 months after birth
Infant body mass index
Incremental body mass index during the first year of life
Measured: 12 months after birth
Secondary outcomes (2)
Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding initiation and continuation for first 12 months after birth of infant
Measured: 12 months postpartum
Home food environment
Measured using home food inventory; based on direct observation of foods in household (i.e. in refrigerator, freezer, pantry, cupboards, or other areas food is stored)
Measured: 12 months postpartum
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Dec 2012 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2013
- Primary completionMay 2016
- Study completionMay 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for ObesityStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 82 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- USDA, Delta Human Nutrition Research Program
- Sponsor type
- US federal agency
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jessica L Thomson, PhD, Principal investigator, USDA Agricultural Research ServiceLisa M Tussing-Humphreys, PhD, Study chair, University of Illinois Chicago
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01746394
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- DHN_12_01
- Status last verified
- Feb 2016
- First submitted
- 5 Dec 2012
- Last updated
- 25 Oct 2016
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Thomson JL, Tussing-Humphreys LM, Goodman MH. Delta Healthy Sprouts: a randomized comparative effectiveness trial to promote maternal weight control and reduce childhood obesity in the Mississippi Delta. Contemp Clin Trials. 2014 May;38(1):82-91. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2014.03.004. Epub 2014 Mar 29.
PubMed 24685997Thomson JL, Tussing-Humphreys LM, Goodman MH, Landry AS. Infant activity and sleep behaviors in a maternal and infant home visiting project among rural, southern, African American women. Matern Health Neonatol Perinatol. 2018 May 16;4:10. doi: 10.1186/s40748-018-0078-0. eCollection 2018.
PubMed 29785275Thomson JL, Tussing-Humphreys LM, Landry AS, Goodman MH. No Improvements in Postnatal Dietary Outcomes Were Observed in a Two-Arm, Randomized, Controlled, Comparative Impact Trial among Rural, Southern, African-American Women. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2018 Jul;118(7):1196-1207. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2017.11.010. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
PubMed 29396153Tussing-Humphreys LM, Thomson JL, Hemphill NO, Goodman MH, Landry AS. Maternal weight in the postpartum: results from the Delta healthy sprouts trial. Matern Health Neonatol Perinatol. 2017 Dec 4;3:20. doi: 10.1186/s40748-017-0058-9. eCollection 2017.
PubMed 29214042Thomson JL, Tussing-Humphreys LM, Goodman MH, Landry AS, Olender SE. Low rate of initiation and short duration of breastfeeding in a maternal and infant home visiting project targeting rural, Southern, African American women. Int Breastfeed J. 2017 Apr 8;12:15. doi: 10.1186/s13006-017-0108-y. eCollection 2016.
PubMed 28405211Thomson JL, Tussing-Humphreys LM, Goodman MH, Olender SE. Physical Activity Changes during Pregnancy in a Comparative Impact Trial. Am J Health Behav. 2016 Nov;40(6):685-696. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.40.6.1.
PubMed 27779937Thomson JL, Tussing-Humphreys LM, Goodman MH, Olender SE. Gestational Weight Gain: Results from the Delta Healthy Sprouts Comparative Impact Trial. J Pregnancy. 2016;2016:5703607. doi: 10.1155/2016/5703607. Epub 2016 Aug 9.
PubMed 27595023Tussing-Humphreys LM, Thomson JL, Goodman MH, Olender S. Maternal diet quality and nutrient intake in the gestational period: results from the delta healthy sprouts comparative impact trial. Matern Health Neonatol Perinatol. 2016 Aug 17;2:8. doi: 10.1186/s40748-016-0036-7. eCollection 2016.
PubMed 27536380
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Oct 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Delta Healthy Sprouts: A Randomized Trial to Determine the Comparative Efficacy of Two Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting Programs on Maternal Weight Control and Childhood Obesity in the Mississippi Delta
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01746394
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- DHN_12_01
- Conditions
- Obesity
- Keywords
- obesity, pregnant women, nutrition assessment, health behavior
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 82 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- USDA, Delta Human Nutrition Research ProgramUS federal agency
- Study start
- Jan 2013
- Primary completion
- May 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- May 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 10 Dec 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The Delta Healthy Sprouts Project is a randomized, controlled trial evaluating the enhancement of an existing Mother, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting Program in 150 African American women in their early second trimester of pregnancy. The control arm, Parents as Teachers, is an evidence-based approach to increase parental knowledge of child development and improve parenting practices. The experimental arm, Parents as Teachers Enhanced, builds on the Parents as Teachers curriculum by including nutrition and physical activity components specifically designed for the gestational and postnatal periods. Both arms of the intervention will be implemented by community-based, trained Parent Educators. The comparative effectiveness of the two intervention arms on weight status, dietary intake, and health behaviors of mothers and their infants will be assessed. The Delta Healthy Sprouts Project will determine if a novel, scalable, lifestyle intervention can improve the health of African American women and their children at high-risk for obesity and chronic disease.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Parents as Teachers Enhanced | Experimental | Behavioral: Parents as Teachers Enhanced, Behavioral: Parents as TeachersParticipants in the Parents as Teachers Enhanced (PaTE) intervention arm will receive the enhanced diet and activity maternal, infant, and early childhood home visiting program |
| Parents as Teachers | Active comparator | Behavioral: Parents as TeachersParticipants in the Parents as Teachers (PaT) control arm will receive the standard maternal, infant, and early childhood home visiting program |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- At least 18 years of age
- Less than 18 weeks pregnant with first, second, or third child
- Resident of Mississippi counties of Washington and Bolivar
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Pregnant with more than one fetus
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Parents as Teachers EnhancedAlso: PaTEParticipants will receive the same monthly Parents as Teachers (PaT) lessons and materials at each home visit as the PaT arm. Additionally, these mothers will receive the enhanced nutrition and physical activity lessons and materials which will follow the family well-being format of the PaT lessons. The StartSmart lessons will focus on healthy gestational weight gain, diet, physical activity, breastfeeding, weight management, healthy eating, food shopping, meal preparation, physical activity, proper infant feeding, and infant activity time. | Behavioural | Parents as Teachers Enhanced |
| Parents as TeachersAlso: PaTParticipants will receive monthly Parents as Teachers (PaT) lessons and materials at each home visit. The Parent Educator will first connect with the mother by discussing or reviewing content from the prior visit; reflect on the mother's experience with continuing the parent-child activity from the prior visit; and agree on what will happen during the current visit. For the lesson plan, the Parent Educator will cover the following three areas using discussion, activities, and handouts: parent-child interaction, develop-centered parenting, and family well-being. In closing, the Parent Educator will review and evaluate the visit, talk about the mother's next step, and plan for the next visit. | Behavioural | Parents as Teachers, Parents as Teachers Enhanced |
Primary outcome
Gestational weight gain
Time frame: 9 months gestation
Percentages of gestational weight gain which fall within the ranges recommended by the Institute of Medicine (based on pre-pregnancy body mass index)
Maternal postpartum weight retention
Time frame: 12 months postnatal
Amount of weight retained at 12 months postpartum compared to self-reported pre-pregnancy weight
Maternal dietary intake
Time frame: 12 months postpartum
Dietary intake measured using 24-hour dietary recall
Maternal physical activity
Time frame: 12 months postpartum
Physical activity measured using a physical activity questionnaire
Infant dietary intake
Time frame: 12 months after birth
Dietary intake measured using 24-hour dietary recall as reported by mother
Infant activity
Time frame: 12 months after birth
Activity measured using responses to questions concerning time spent confined (e.g. in infant seat) and unconfined (e.g. on play mat)
Infant body mass index
Time frame: 12 months after birth
Incremental body mass index during the first year of life
2 secondary outcomes
Breastfeeding
Time frame: 12 months postpartum
Home food environment
Time frame: 12 months postpartum
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Oct 2016.
- Background: PubMed 24685997Thomson JL, Tussing-Humphreys LM, Goodman MH. Delta Healthy Sprouts: a randomized comparative effectiveness trial to promote maternal weight control and reduce childhood obesity in the Mississippi Delta. Contemp Clin Trials. 2014 May;38(1):82-91. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2014.03.004. Epub 2014 Mar 29.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29785275Thomson JL, Tussing-Humphreys LM, Goodman MH, Landry AS. Infant activity and sleep behaviors in a maternal and infant home visiting project among rural, southern, African American women. Matern Health Neonatol Perinatol. 2018 May 16;4:10. doi: 10.1186/s40748-018-0078-0. eCollection 2018.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29396153Thomson JL, Tussing-Humphreys LM, Landry AS, Goodman MH. No Improvements in Postnatal Dietary Outcomes Were Observed in a Two-Arm, Randomized, Controlled, Comparative Impact Trial among Rural, Southern, African-American Women. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2018 Jul;118(7):1196-1207. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2017.11.010. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29214042Tussing-Humphreys LM, Thomson JL, Hemphill NO, Goodman MH, Landry AS. Maternal weight in the postpartum: results from the Delta healthy sprouts trial. Matern Health Neonatol Perinatol. 2017 Dec 4;3:20. doi: 10.1186/s40748-017-0058-9. eCollection 2017.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28405211Thomson JL, Tussing-Humphreys LM, Goodman MH, Landry AS, Olender SE. Low rate of initiation and short duration of breastfeeding in a maternal and infant home visiting project targeting rural, Southern, African American women. Int Breastfeed J. 2017 Apr 8;12:15. doi: 10.1186/s13006-017-0108-y. eCollection 2016.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27779937Thomson JL, Tussing-Humphreys LM, Goodman MH, Olender SE. Physical Activity Changes during Pregnancy in a Comparative Impact Trial. Am J Health Behav. 2016 Nov;40(6):685-696. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.40.6.1.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27595023Thomson JL, Tussing-Humphreys LM, Goodman MH, Olender SE. Gestational Weight Gain: Results from the Delta Healthy Sprouts Comparative Impact Trial. J Pregnancy. 2016;2016:5703607. doi: 10.1155/2016/5703607. Epub 2016 Aug 9.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27536380Tussing-Humphreys LM, Thomson JL, Goodman MH, Olender S. Maternal diet quality and nutrient intake in the gestational period: results from the delta healthy sprouts comparative impact trial. Matern Health Neonatol Perinatol. 2016 Aug 17;2:8. doi: 10.1186/s40748-016-0036-7. eCollection 2016.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jessica L Thomson, PhD principal investigator
USDA Agricultural Research Service
Lisa M Tussing-Humphreys, PhD study chair
University of Illinois Chicago
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Parents as Teachers Enhanced and Parents as Teachers in people with Obesity, run by USDA, Delta Human Nutrition Research Program at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Oct 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Gestational weight gain (time frame: 9 months gestation). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01746394, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Oct 2016.