Type II Diabetes MellitusNCT01752842
Lipid Biomarkers for Diabetic Heart Disease
A study testing Fenofibrate in people with Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Complications, run by Washington University School of Medicine at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This study will test whether lowering the delivery of excess fats to the heart in persons with type-2 diabetes mellitus improves heart muscle function. The investigators will also test whether specific lipid molecular species in plasma can serve as biomarkers for diabetic heart disease. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 30 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Type II Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Complications
- What is being tested?
- Fenofibrate
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 70 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Mar 2013to 23 Feb 2018
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 30 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Who cannot join
- body weight > 300 lb.
- HIV
- hypothyroid
- steroid medication, fenofibrate
- smoking
- BP > 140/90
Show all 11Show fewer
- heart disease
- pregnant or lactating
- consumption of > 5 alcoholic drinks/wk
- creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL
- hematocrit < 28
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
About this study
This study will test whether lowering the delivery of excess fats to the heart in persons with type-2 diabetes mellitus improves heart muscle function. The investigators will also test whether specific lipid molecular species in plasma can serve as biomarkers for diabetic heart disease.
Read the detailed description
Screening procedures include 12-hour fasting blood draw, urine pregnancy testing for females, completion of medical history questionnaire, and stress echocardiography to rule out coronary artery disease or cardiomyopathy.
Subjects who meet screening criteria will return for visit 2, which consists of a urine collection, 12-hour fasting blood draw, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for body composition, magnetic resonance spectroscopy analysis of the liver, and resting echocardiogram for analysis of heart structure and function. Subjects will then be randomized to treatment with fenofibrate (160 mg/d) or an identical-appearing placebo for 12 weeks. They will be asked to continue their usual medications, diet and physical activity. Subjects will receive a pedometer to wear daily to track their physical activity. Subjects will meet with dietitians from the Lifestyle Intervention Core to complete a 24-hour dietary recall. They will be instructed to record their daily blood glucose concentrations, distance walked and any side effects, illnesses or stresses in a study-supplied log. Subjects will be instructed to either email or fax the log to the study coordinator each week (or discuss by phone).
Subjects will return 6 weeks after starting intervention for visit 3 to ensure their medical safety. Procedures at this visit include an interim medical history, urine pregnancy test for females, blood draw to rule out untoward effects of the study drug on liver or kidney function, pill count to assess compliance, review of logs of blood glucose, distance walked, and side effects, illnesses or stresses, and meeting with a dietitian for a 24-hour dietary recall.
Subjects will continue to take their study medication/placebo and keep logs of blood glucose levels, distance walked, and side effects, illnesses and stresses for another 6 weeks. They will return for visit 4 after 12 total weeks of intervention. Visit 4 involves a urine collection, 12-hour fasting blood draw, review of subject logs, pill count, and 24-hour dietary recall. In addition, magnetic resonance spectroscopy analysis of the liver and resting echocardiogram analysis of the heart will be performed to determine if there have been any changes in liver fat or heart function during the 12-week intervention.
- Conditions
- Type II Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Complications
- Being tested
- Fenofibrate, Placebo for fenofibrate
- Keywords
- Diabetes, Diabetic Cardiomyopathy, Triglycerides
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetes Complications, Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Cardiomyopathies
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
FenofibrateDrug
Also called Tricor, Triglide, Antara, Lipofen
Placebo for fenofibrateDrug
Also called Sugar pill manufactured to mimic Fenofibrate 160 mg capsule
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Fenofibrate | Experimental | One fenofibrate 160 mg capsule per day for 12 weeks Receives: Drug: Fenofibrate |
| Placebo for fenofibrate | Placebo comparator | One inert sugar pill per day for 12 weeks Receives: Drug: Placebo for fenofibrate |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Cardiac Diastolic Function as Measured by E' (cm/s)
Change was measured by echocardiography and was calculated as the value at 12 weeks minus the value at baseline.
Measured: Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in Cardiac Systolic Function as Measured by Fractional Shortening Percent
Change was measured by echocardiography and was calculated as the value at 12 weeks minus the value at baseline.
Measured: Baseline and 12 weeks
Secondary outcomes (1)
Change in C24:0/C16:0 Ceramide Ratio
Mass spectrometry-based quantification of the ratio of C24:0 ceramide to C16:0 ceramide in plasma.
Measured: Baseline and 12 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Dec 2012 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2013
- Primary completion23 Feb 2018
- Study completion23 Feb 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Type II Diabetes MellitusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Washington University School of MedicineThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 70 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Washington University School of Medicine
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), Leducq Foundation
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jean E Schaffer, MD, Principal investigator, Washington University School of Medicine
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01752842
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 201112122
- Other IDs
- P20HL113444-01
- Status last verified
- Feb 2019
- First submitted
- 14 Dec 2012
- Last updated
- 15 Mar 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Kannel WB, Hjortland M, Castelli WP. Role of diabetes in congestive heart failure: the Framingham study. Am J Cardiol. 1974 Jul;34(1):29-34. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(74)90089-7. No abstract available.
PubMed 4835750Hamby RI, Zoneraich S, Sherman L. Diabetic cardiomyopathy. JAMA. 1974 Sep 23;229(13):1749-54. No abstract available.
PubMed 4278055Peterson LR, Herrero P, Schechtman KB, Racette SB, Waggoner AD, Kisrieva-Ware Z, Dence C, Klein S, Marsala J, Meyer T, Gropler RJ. Effect of obesity and insulin resistance on myocardial substrate metabolism and efficiency in young women. Circulation. 2004 May 11;109(18):2191-6. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000127959.28627.F8. Epub 2004 May 3.
PubMed 15123530Herrero P, Peterson LR, McGill JB, Matthew S, Lesniak D, Dence C, Gropler RJ. Increased myocardial fatty acid metabolism in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Feb 7;47(3):598-604. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.09.030. Epub 2006 Jan 18.
PubMed 16458143Szczepaniak LS, Dobbins RL, Metzger GJ, Sartoni-D'Ambrosia G, Arbique D, Vongpatanasin W, Unger R, Victor RG. Myocardial triglycerides and systolic function in humans: in vivo evaluation by localized proton spectroscopy and cardiac imaging. Magn Reson Med. 2003 Mar;49(3):417-23. doi: 10.1002/mrm.10372.
PubMed 12594743Sharma S, Adrogue JV, Golfman L, Uray I, Lemm J, Youker K, Noon GP, Frazier OH, Taegtmeyer H. Intramyocardial lipid accumulation in the failing human heart resembles the lipotoxic rat heart. FASEB J. 2004 Nov;18(14):1692-700. doi: 10.1096/fj.04-2263com.
PubMed 15522914Griffin JA, Osborn BW, Smithline HA. The impact of diabetes on hospital admissions, length of stay and mortality in emergency department patients with acute decompensated heart failure without ischemia. Acad Emerg Med. 2005;12:s97
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Mar 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Lipid Biomarkers for Diabetic Heart Disease
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01752842
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 201112122
- Conditions
- Type II Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Complications
- Keywords
- Diabetes, Diabetic Cardiomyopathy, Triglycerides
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 70 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Washington University School of MedicineUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), Leducq Foundation
- Study start
- Mar 2013
- Primary completion
- 23 Feb 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 23 Feb 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 19 Dec 2012 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 26 Feb 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will test whether lowering the delivery of excess fats to the heart in persons with type-2 diabetes mellitus improves heart muscle function. The investigators will also test whether specific lipid molecular species in plasma can serve as biomarkers for diabetic heart disease.
Detailed description
Screening procedures include 12-hour fasting blood draw, urine pregnancy testing for females, completion of medical history questionnaire, and stress echocardiography to rule out coronary artery disease or cardiomyopathy.
Subjects who meet screening criteria will return for visit 2, which consists of a urine collection, 12-hour fasting blood draw, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for body composition, magnetic resonance spectroscopy analysis of the liver, and resting echocardiogram for analysis of heart structure and function. Subjects will then be randomized to treatment with fenofibrate (160 mg/d) or an identical-appearing placebo for 12 weeks. They will be asked to continue their usual medications, diet and physical activity. Subjects will receive a pedometer to wear daily to track their physical activity. Subjects will meet with dietitians from the Lifestyle Intervention Core to complete a 24-hour dietary recall. They will be instructed to record their daily blood glucose concentrations, distance walked and any side effects, illnesses or stresses in a study-supplied log. Subjects will be instructed to either email or fax the log to the study coordinator each week (or discuss by phone).
Subjects will return 6 weeks after starting intervention for visit 3 to ensure their medical safety. Procedures at this visit include an interim medical history, urine pregnancy test for females, blood draw to rule out untoward effects of the study drug on liver or kidney function, pill count to assess compliance, review of logs of blood glucose, distance walked, and side effects, illnesses or stresses, and meeting with a dietitian for a 24-hour dietary recall.
Subjects will continue to take their study medication/placebo and keep logs of blood glucose levels, distance walked, and side effects, illnesses and stresses for another 6 weeks. They will return for visit 4 after 12 total weeks of intervention. Visit 4 involves a urine collection, 12-hour fasting blood draw, review of subject logs, pill count, and 24-hour dietary recall. In addition, magnetic resonance spectroscopy analysis of the liver and resting echocardiogram analysis of the heart will be performed to determine if there have been any changes in liver fat or heart function during the 12-week intervention.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Fenofibrate | Experimental | Drug: FenofibrateOne fenofibrate 160 mg capsule per day for 12 weeks |
| Placebo for fenofibrate | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo for fenofibrateOne inert sugar pill per day for 12 weeks |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 30 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- body weight > 300 lb.
- HIV
- hypothyroid
- steroid medication, fenofibrate
- smoking
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| FenofibrateAlso: Tricor, Triglide, Antara, Lipofen | Drug | Fenofibrate |
| Placebo for fenofibrateAlso: Sugar pill manufactured to mimic Fenofibrate 160 mg capsule | Drug | Placebo for fenofibrate |
Primary outcome
Change in Cardiac Diastolic Function as Measured by E' (cm/s)
Time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks
Change was measured by echocardiography and was calculated as the value at 12 weeks minus the value at baseline.
Change in Cardiac Systolic Function as Measured by Fractional Shortening Percent
Time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks
Change was measured by echocardiography and was calculated as the value at 12 weeks minus the value at baseline.
1 secondary outcome
Change in C24:0/C16:0 Ceramide Ratio
Time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Mar 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 4835750Kannel WB, Hjortland M, Castelli WP. Role of diabetes in congestive heart failure: the Framingham study. Am J Cardiol. 1974 Jul;34(1):29-34. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(74)90089-7. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 4278055Hamby RI, Zoneraich S, Sherman L. Diabetic cardiomyopathy. JAMA. 1974 Sep 23;229(13):1749-54. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 15123530Peterson LR, Herrero P, Schechtman KB, Racette SB, Waggoner AD, Kisrieva-Ware Z, Dence C, Klein S, Marsala J, Meyer T, Gropler RJ. Effect of obesity and insulin resistance on myocardial substrate metabolism and efficiency in young women. Circulation. 2004 May 11;109(18):2191-6. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000127959.28627.F8. Epub 2004 May 3.
- Background: PubMed 16458143Herrero P, Peterson LR, McGill JB, Matthew S, Lesniak D, Dence C, Gropler RJ. Increased myocardial fatty acid metabolism in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Feb 7;47(3):598-604. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.09.030. Epub 2006 Jan 18.
- Background: PubMed 12594743Szczepaniak LS, Dobbins RL, Metzger GJ, Sartoni-D'Ambrosia G, Arbique D, Vongpatanasin W, Unger R, Victor RG. Myocardial triglycerides and systolic function in humans: in vivo evaluation by localized proton spectroscopy and cardiac imaging. Magn Reson Med. 2003 Mar;49(3):417-23. doi: 10.1002/mrm.10372.
- Background: PubMed 15522914Sharma S, Adrogue JV, Golfman L, Uray I, Lemm J, Youker K, Noon GP, Frazier OH, Taegtmeyer H. Intramyocardial lipid accumulation in the failing human heart resembles the lipotoxic rat heart. FASEB J. 2004 Nov;18(14):1692-700. doi: 10.1096/fj.04-2263com.
- BackgroundGriffin JA, Osborn BW, Smithline HA. The impact of diabetes on hospital admissions, length of stay and mortality in emergency department patients with acute decompensated heart failure without ischemia. Acad Emerg Med. 2005;12:s97
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jean E Schaffer, MD principal investigator
Washington University School of Medicine
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Fenofibrate in people with Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Complications, run by Washington University School of Medicine at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Mar 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 26 Feb 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in Cardiac Diastolic Function as Measured by E' (cm/s) (time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01752842, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Mar 2019.