Colorectal CancerPhase 2OLGANCT01759238
Chemoradiotherapy for Patients With Oligometastatic Colorectal Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing Capecitabine, Bevacizumab and Radiotherapy in people with Colorectal Cancer and Metastases, run by Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf at 1 site in Germany.
Trial summary
This study tries to evaluate the role of chemoradiation with capecitabine and bevacizumab in oligometastatic patients neither being progressive nor resectable after chemotherapy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Colorectal Cancer, Metastases
- What is being tested?
- Capecitabine, Bevacizumab and Radiotherapy
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 1 participants
- Where
- 1 siteGermany
- Study dates
- May 2013to Oct 2014
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients with histologically confirmed diagnosis of stage IV (UICC) colorectal cancer
- Oligometastatic disease, defined as at least one measureable lesion with size > 1cm (RECIST v1.1) to a maximum of 3 sites and 5 lesions suitable for radiotherapy according to the dose constraints for normal tissue
- Patients being neither progressive nor resectable after 3-6 months of first line chemotherapy (combination chemotherapy, at least chemo-doublet) with bevacizumab
- maximum treatment interruption after induction therapy of 6 weeks
- ECOG performance status ≤ 1
- Life expectancy > 3 months
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- Age ≥ 18 years
- Haematologic function: ANC ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, platelets ≥ 75 x109/L
- INR < 1.5 within 7 days prior to starting study treatment. aPTT < 1.5 ULN within 7 days prior to starting study treatment
- adequate liver function as measured by serum transaminases (AST \& ALT) ≤ 5 x ULN and a total bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN
- adequate renal function: serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN
- signed, written informed consent
- ability to swallow tablets
Who cannot join
- treatment with any other investigational agent, or participation in another clinical trial within 30 days prior to entering this study
- prior radiotherapy for metastatic lesions (prior radiotherapy for primary tumor allowed if followed by complete resection and no sign for local recurrence at the time of enrolment)
- Pre history or evidence upon physical/neurological examination of CNS disease (unrelated to cancer) (unless adequately treated with standard medical therapy) e.g. uncontrolled seizures
- fertile women (< 2 years after last menstruation) and women of childbearing potential unwilling or unable to use effective means of contraception (oral contraceptives, intrauterine contraceptive device, barrier method of contraception in conjunction with spermicidal gel or surgically sterile)
- pregnancy or lactation
- Positive serum pregnancy test within 7 days of starting study treatment in pre-menopausal women and women < 2 years after the onset of menopause. Note: a negative test has to be reconfirmed by a urine test, should the 7-day window be exceeded.
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- Past or current history (within the last 2 years prior to treatment start) of other malignancies except metastatic colorectal cancer (patients with curatively treated basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix are eligible).
- Known DPD-insufficiency
- Active inflammatory bowel disease or other bowel disease causing chronic diarrhea (defined as > 4 loose stools per day)
- Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer or bone fracture.
- Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy.
- Urine dipstick for proteinuria >2+. If urine dipstick is 2+, 24-hour urine must demonstrate 1 g of protein in 24 hours for patient to be eligible.
- Major surgical procedure, open biopsy or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to first treatment with study medication.
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease, for example CVA, myocardial infarction (£ 12 months before treatment start), unstable angina pectoris, NYHA Class II CHF, arrhythmia requiring medication, or uncontrolled hypertension.
- Evidence of any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding or laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug or puts the patient at high risk for treatment-related complications.
- Concomitant therapy with sorivudin or chemical analogues like brivudin
- Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to the drugs used in the trial (eg: capecitabine, bevacizumab)
- Inability or unwillingness to comply with the protocol.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Capecitabine and Bevacizumab With Radiotherapy After 3-6 Months Chemotherapy for Patients With Oligometastatic Colorectal Cancer (OLGA Trial)
This study tries to evaluate the role of chemoradiation with capecitabine and bevacizumab in oligometastatic patients neither being progressive nor resectable after chemotherapy.
Read the detailed description
Combining chemoradiation with an antiangiogenic agent has a strong biological rationale, and preclinical studies consistently show an increase in radiosensitization with combined treatment. It is well described that hypoxia or HIF-1 expression is associated with a lower radiation response and progression in solid tumors. Radiation itself induces transient tumor hypoxia, which in turn stimulates VEGF production and VEGFR-2 expression what may also serve as a paracrine proliferative stimulus that promotes out-of-field growth. The combination of radiotherapy with an antiangiogenic agent (e.g. bevacizumab) thus offers the potential to enhance the effect of radiation, and avoid further spread of disease. Furthermore, targeting tumor vasculature improves the delivery of cytotoxic drugs (e.g. capecitabine) leading to increased efficacy of chemoradiation. Combination with cytotoxic drugs could additionally limit treatment-induced hypoxia (Senan and Smit 2007; Mazeron, Anderson et al. 2011).
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer, Metastases
- Being tested
- Capecitabine, Bevacizumab, Radiotherapy
- Keywords
- colorectal cancer, metastases, non resectable, chemoradiation
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms, Neoplasm Metastasis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CapecitabineDrug
825mg/m2 per os bid
BevacizumabDrug
7.5 mg/kg
RadiotherapyRadiation
(conventional or intensity-modulated and image-guided radiotherapy)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Chemoradiation | Experimental | Chemoradiation with different radiotherapy regimes (depending on location and size of irradiated lesions; e.g. conventional radiotherapy with a total dose of 35 Gy, delivered in 2.5Gy fractions for 14 days or intensity-modulated and image-guided radiotherapy with a total dose of 40 Gy, delivered in 4.0 Gy fractions for 10 days or 3-8 fractions with 8-15 Gy) combined with bevacizumab (7.5mg/kg day 1) and capecitabine (825mg/m2 bid on day 1-5, 8-12 and 15-19) Receives: Drug: Capecitabine; Drug: Bevacizumab; Radiation: Radiotherapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression free survival rate
Progression free survival rate at 12 months after start of induction treatment (PFSR@12)
Measured: 12 months
Secondary outcomes (6)
Time to progression (TTP) in 2 cohorts
Time to progression (TTP) in 2 cohorts:
- regards only progression within (TTPir) and
- in- and outside irradiated areas ("overall" TTP)
Measured: 24 months
Overall Response Rate
Efficacy of the investigational therapy shown by the Overall Response Rate (CR and PR) according to RECIST v1.1
Measured: 12 months
Overall survival (OS)
Measured: 36 months
Quality of life (QoL)
Quality of life using the EORTC QLQ-C30 and the module CR29
Measured: 12 months
Prognostic and predictive value of PET scan
Prognostic and predictive value of PET scan at baseline and at 2 months after chemoradiation
Measured: at baseline and 2 months after chemoradiation
Toxicity
Number of adverse events, according to NCI CTCAE v4.0)
Measured: 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Jan 2013 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2013
- Primary completionOct 2014
- Study completionOct 2014
Why it stopped: unexpectedly slow recruitment
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Colorectal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-EppendorfThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 1 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Cordula Petersen, Prof., Principal investigator, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01759238
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- OLGA
- Other IDs
- 2011-005296-16
- Acronym
- OLGA
- Status last verified
- Jun 2022
- First submitted
- 17 Dec 2012
- Last updated
- 1 Jul 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Jul 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Capecitabine and Bevacizumab With Radiotherapy After 3-6 Months Chemotherapy for Patients With Oligometastatic Colorectal Cancer (OLGA Trial)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01759238
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- OLGA / OLGA
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer, Metastases
- Keywords
- colorectal cancer, metastases, non resectable, chemoradiation
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: unexpectedly slow recruitment
- Enrolment
- 1 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-EppendorfUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- May 2013
- Primary completion
- Oct 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- Oct 2014 (actual)
- First posted
- 3 Jan 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study tries to evaluate the role of chemoradiation with capecitabine and bevacizumab in oligometastatic patients neither being progressive nor resectable after chemotherapy.
Detailed description
Combining chemoradiation with an antiangiogenic agent has a strong biological rationale, and preclinical studies consistently show an increase in radiosensitization with combined treatment. It is well described that hypoxia or HIF-1 expression is associated with a lower radiation response and progression in solid tumors. Radiation itself induces transient tumor hypoxia, which in turn stimulates VEGF production and VEGFR-2 expression what may also serve as a paracrine proliferative stimulus that promotes out-of-field growth. The combination of radiotherapy with an antiangiogenic agent (e.g. bevacizumab) thus offers the potential to enhance the effect of radiation, and avoid further spread of disease. Furthermore, targeting tumor vasculature improves the delivery of cytotoxic drugs (e.g. capecitabine) leading to increased efficacy of chemoradiation. Combination with cytotoxic drugs could additionally limit treatment-induced hypoxia (Senan and Smit 2007; Mazeron, Anderson et al. 2011).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Chemoradiation | Experimental | Drug: Capecitabine, Drug: Bevacizumab, Radiation: RadiotherapyChemoradiation with different radiotherapy regimes (depending on location and size of irradiated lesions; e.g. conventional radiotherapy with a total dose of 35 Gy, delivered in 2.5Gy fractions for 14 days or intensity-modulated and image-guided radiotherapy with a total dose of 40 Gy, delivered in 4.0 Gy fractions for 10 days or 3-8 fractions with 8-15 Gy) combined with bevacizumab (7.5mg/kg day 1) and capecitabine (825mg/m2 bid on day 1-5, 8-12 and 15-19) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Patients with histologically confirmed diagnosis of stage IV (UICC) colorectal cancer
- Oligometastatic disease, defined as at least one measureable lesion with size > 1cm (RECIST v1.1) to a maximum of 3 sites and 5 lesions suitable for radiotherapy according to the dose constraints for normal tissue
- Patients being neither progressive nor resectable after 3-6 months of first line chemotherapy (combination chemotherapy, at least chemo-doublet) with bevacizumab
- maximum treatment interruption after induction therapy of 6 weeks
- ECOG performance status ≤ 1
Key exclusion criteria (18 listed)
- treatment with any other investigational agent, or participation in another clinical trial within 30 days prior to entering this study
- prior radiotherapy for metastatic lesions (prior radiotherapy for primary tumor allowed if followed by complete resection and no sign for local recurrence at the time of enrolment)
- Pre history or evidence upon physical/neurological examination of CNS disease (unrelated to cancer) (unless adequately treated with standard medical therapy) e.g. uncontrolled seizures
- fertile women (< 2 years after last menstruation) and women of childbearing potential unwilling or unable to use effective means of contraception (oral contraceptives, intrauterine contraceptive device, barrier method of contraception in conjunction with spermicidal gel or surgically sterile)
- pregnancy or lactation
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Capecitabine825mg/m2 per os bid | Drug | Chemoradiation |
| Bevacizumab7.5 mg/kg | Drug | Chemoradiation |
| Radiotherapy(conventional or intensity-modulated and image-guided radiotherapy) | Radiation | Chemoradiation |
Primary outcome
Progression free survival rate
Time frame: 12 months
Progression free survival rate at 12 months after start of induction treatment (PFSR@12)
6 secondary outcomes
Time to progression (TTP) in 2 cohorts
Time frame: 24 months
Overall Response Rate
Time frame: 12 months
Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: 36 months
Quality of life (QoL)
Time frame: 12 months
Prognostic and predictive value of PET scan
Time frame: at baseline and 2 months after chemoradiation
Toxicity
Time frame: 12 months
Results and safety
The study was stopped early (reason given: unexpectedly slow recruitment). Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Jul 2022.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Cordula Petersen, Prof. principal investigator
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Capecitabine, Bevacizumab and Radiotherapy in people with Colorectal Cancer and Metastases, run by Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf at 1 site in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Jul 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early (reason given: unexpectedly slow recruitment). Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression free survival rate (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Jul 2022.