Heart Failure NYHA Class IIIPhase 4RESTAGE-HFNCT01774656
Remission From Stage D Heart Failure
A Phase 4 study testing Pharmacological Treatment in people with Heart Failure NYHA Class III and Heart Failure NYHA Class IV, run by University of Louisville at 6 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the proportion of subjects who have sufficient improvement in ventricular function after undergoing a standardized Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) plus pharmacologic recovery treatment and testing protocol to allow removal of the LVAD within 18 months. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 59 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Heart Failure NYHA Class III, Heart Failure NYHA Class IV
- What is being tested?
- Pharmacological Treatment
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 6 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Jan 2013to Dec 2017
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 59 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Subject age between 18 - 59 years, inclusive
- Subject indicated for DT or BTT
- Subject with severe clinical heart failure resistant to intensive medical therapy and requiring LVAD implantation
- Subject with LVEF < 25% and cardiomegaly at the time of LVAD implantation as documented by radionuclide or contrast ventriculography or by echocardiography
- Subject with non-ischemic etiology (confirmed by angiography either within 2 years of implantation or prior to explantation)
- Subject have undergone HM II implantation within prior 4 weeks or planned for a HM II implant
- Subject has a history of HF < 5 years.
Who cannot join
- Subject has evidence of active acute myocarditis confirmed by histology
- Subject has a history of previous CVA resulting in significant fixed motor deficit limiting ability to perform exercise testing
- Subject has been implanted with a mechanical aortic and/or mitral valve(s)
- Subject had an aortic valve closure
- Subject diagnosed with a hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy or sarcoidosis
- Subject with LVEDD below normal confirmed by surface echocardiogram (restrictive cardiomyopathy)
Show all 14Show fewer
- Subject has irreversible multi-organ failure
- Pregnant or lactating women or unwilling to utilize two reliable methods of birth control for women of childbearing age
- Subject is diagnosed with a psychiatric disease, irreversible cognitive dysfunction or poor psychosocial issues that is likely to impair compliance with the study protocol
- Subject with any condition, other than heart failure, that could limit survival to less than 2 years
- Subject has a history of cardiac or other organ transplant
- Subject is contraindicated to anticoagulation antiplatelet therapy
- Subject requires acute or chronic renal replacement therapy (e.g. chronic dialysis) within 3 months prior to enrollment
- Subject participating in any other clinical investigations involving another Mechanical Circulatory Support (MCS) device or heart failure related drug, or investigations which are likely to confound study results or affect study outcome.
Trial locations and contacts
6 sites in 1 country.
Chris Cunningham, PhD contact
6 sites in 1 country
United States6 sites, 6 recruiting
- Recruiting
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Barb Gus, RN BSN CCRC, 216-445-6552, GUSB@ccf.org
Maria Mountis, D.O.
- Recruiting
University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
Terry Blanton, BSN, RN, mtblan02@louisville.edu
Emma Birks, MD, PhD
- Recruiting
Montefiore Medical Center
New York, New York, 10467
Auris Brown, aubrowne@montefiore.org
Johanna Oviedo, 718-920-8780, joviedo@montefiore.org
- Recruiting
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198
Stacy Flickbohm, RN, 402-559-5127, stacy.fickbohm@unmc.edu
Natalie Kamtz, 402-559-3293, natalie.kamtz@unmc.edu
- Recruiting
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140
Judith Marble, Judith.Marble@uphs.upenn.edu
J E Rame, MD
- Recruiting
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112
Ashley Elmer, ashley.elmer@hsc.utah.edu
Craig Selzman, MD
About this study
Official title: Remission From Stage D Heart Failure (RESTAGE-HF)
The purpose of this study is to determine the proportion of subjects who have sufficient improvement in ventricular function after undergoing a standardized Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) plus pharmacologic recovery treatment and testing protocol to allow removal of the LVAD within 18 months.
Read the detailed description
The encouraging results from the LVAD based recovery series suggest that the significant hemodynamic unloading provided by the Mechanical Circulatory Support (MCS) in conjunction with aggressive pharmacological treatment may induce a profound reverse structural remodeling and in turn result in a curative alternative to a specific patient population with severe heart failure. The active identification and characterization of the patients with a high potential for full cardiac function recovery is of paramount importance. The development of a standard and simplified recovery protocol would ultimately lead to a larger bridge to recovery patient population. The primary objective of this study is to determine the proportion of subjects who have sufficient improvement in ventricular function (remission from heart failure) after undergoing a standardized LVAD plus pharmacologic recovery treatment and testing protocol to allow removal of the LVAD within 18 months. The secondary objectives of this study are twofold, first to determine the durability of sustained remission from HF following LVAD explantation at 12 months and up to 3 years and second to determine the predictors of recovery.
- Being tested
- Pharmacological Treatment
- Keywords
- heart-assist device
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Pharmacological TreatmentDrug
The pharmacological treatment intended to enhance reverse remodeling includes 4 drugs initiated immediately after weaning of inotropic support once achieving adequate end-organ recovery and titrated (against symptoms, potassium, and renal function) to the following maximum doses: lisinopril 40 mg daily; carvedilol 25 mg 3 times daily; spironolactone 25 mg daily; digoxin 125g daily, and losartan 150 mg daily.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| HeartMate II plus Pharmacological Treat | Experimental | The HM II pump contains a single moving component, the rotor. The pump is implanted just below the left hemidiaphragm with the inflow attached to the apex of the left ventricle and the outflow graft anastomosed to the ascending aorta. Blood is pumped continuously throughout the cardiac cycle from the left ventricle to the aorta.
The pharmacological treatment intended to enhance reverse remodeling includes 4 drugs initiated immediately after weaning of inotropic support once achieving adequate end-organ recovery and titrated (against symptoms, potassium, and renal function) to the following maximum doses: lisinopril 40 mg daily; carvedilol 25 mg 3 times daily; spironolactone 25 mg daily; digoxin 125g daily, and losartan 150 mg daily. Receives: Drug: Pharmacological Treatment |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Proportion of subjects who experience LVAD removal and subsequent freedom from mechanical circulatory support or heart transplantation
Measured: 12 months
Secondary outcomes (8)
The proportion of evaluable subjects meeting explant criteria and subsequently explanted
Measured: 6 weeks, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12-18 months
The time course of reverse remodeling on a left ventricular assist device
Measured: 6 weeks, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12-18 months
The time course and sustainability of reverse remodeling following LVAD explantation
Measured: 12-18 months
Predictors of recovery and device removal
Measured: 6 weeks, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12-18 months
Changes in maximal and sub maximal exercise capacity
Measured: 12-18 months
Changes in renal function and hepatic enzymes
Measured: 6 weeks, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12-18 months
Changes in EF measured at 6000RPM.
Measured: 6 weeks, 4, 6, 9, 12-18 months
Changes in quality of life, as measured by the EuroQoL (EQ5D)
Measured: 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Jan 2013 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2013
- Primary completionDec 2017 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2017 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Heart Failure NYHA Class IIIStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Louisville
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Thoratec Corporation
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Emma Birks, University of Louisville
- Investigators
- Emma Birks, MD, Principal investigator, University of Louisville
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01774656
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- RESTAGE-UL
- Acronym
- RESTAGE-HF
- Status last verified
- Apr 2017
- First submitted
- 22 Jan 2013
- Last updated
- 27 Apr 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Birks EJ, Drakos SG, Patel SR, Lowes BD, Selzman CH, Starling RC, Trivedi J, Slaughter MS, Alturi P, Goldstein D, Maybaum S, Um JY, Margulies KB, Stehlik J, Cunningham C, Farrar DJ, Rame JE. Prospective Multicenter Study of Myocardial Recovery Using Left Ventricular Assist Devices (RESTAGE-HF [Remission from Stage D Heart Failure]): Medium-Term and Primary End Point Results. Circulation. 2020 Nov 24;142(21):2016-2028. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.046415. Epub 2020 Oct 26.
PubMed 33100036
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Apr 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Remission From Stage D Heart Failure (RESTAGE-HF)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01774656
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RESTAGE-HF / RESTAGE-UL
- Keywords
- heart-assist device
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University of LouisvilleUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Thoratec Corporation
- Study start
- Jan 2013
- Primary completion
- Dec 2017 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2017 (estimated)
- First posted
- 24 Jan 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to determine the proportion of subjects who have sufficient improvement in ventricular function after undergoing a standardized Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) plus pharmacologic recovery treatment and testing protocol to allow removal of the LVAD within 18 months.
Detailed description
The encouraging results from the LVAD based recovery series suggest that the significant hemodynamic unloading provided by the Mechanical Circulatory Support (MCS) in conjunction with aggressive pharmacological treatment may induce a profound reverse structural remodeling and in turn result in a curative alternative to a specific patient population with severe heart failure. The active identification and characterization of the patients with a high potential for full cardiac function recovery is of paramount importance. The development of a standard and simplified recovery protocol would ultimately lead to a larger bridge to recovery patient population. The primary objective of this study is to determine the proportion of subjects who have sufficient improvement in ventricular function (remission from heart failure) after undergoing a standardized LVAD plus pharmacologic recovery treatment and testing protocol to allow removal of the LVAD within 18 months. The secondary objectives of this study are twofold, first to determine the durability of sustained remission from HF following LVAD explantation at 12 months and up to 3 years and second to determine the predictors of recovery.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| HeartMate II plus Pharmacological Treat | Experimental | Drug: Pharmacological TreatmentThe HM II pump contains a single moving component, the rotor. The pump is implanted just below the left hemidiaphragm with the inflow attached to the apex of the left ventricle and the outflow graft anastomosed to the ascending aorta. Blood is pumped continuously throughout the cardiac cycle from the left ventricle to the aorta. The pharmacological treatment intended to enhance reverse remodeling includes 4 drugs initiated immediately after weaning of inotropic support once achieving adequate end-organ recovery and titrated (against symptoms, potassium, and renal function) to the following maximum doses: lisinopril 40 mg daily; carvedilol 25 mg 3 times daily; spironolactone 25 mg daily; digoxin 125g daily, and losartan 150 mg daily. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 59 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Subject age between 18 - 59 years, inclusive
- Subject indicated for DT or BTT
- Subject with severe clinical heart failure resistant to intensive medical therapy and requiring LVAD implantation
- Subject with LVEF < 25% and cardiomegaly at the time of LVAD implantation as documented by radionuclide or contrast ventriculography or by echocardiography
- Subject with non-ischemic etiology (confirmed by angiography either within 2 years of implantation or prior to explantation)
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Subject has evidence of active acute myocarditis confirmed by histology
- Subject has a history of previous CVA resulting in significant fixed motor deficit limiting ability to perform exercise testing
- Subject has been implanted with a mechanical aortic and/or mitral valve(s)
- Subject had an aortic valve closure
- Subject diagnosed with a hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy or sarcoidosis
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Pharmacological TreatmentThe pharmacological treatment intended to enhance reverse remodeling includes 4 drugs initiated immediately after weaning of inotropic support once achieving adequate end-organ recovery and titrated (against symptoms, potassium, and renal function) to the following maximum doses: lisinopril 40 mg daily; carvedilol 25 mg 3 times daily; spironolactone 25 mg daily; digoxin 125g daily, and losartan 150 mg daily. | Drug | HeartMate II plus Pharmacological Treat |
Primary outcome
Proportion of subjects who experience LVAD removal and subsequent freedom from mechanical circulatory support or heart transplantation
Time frame: 12 months
8 secondary outcomes
The proportion of evaluable subjects meeting explant criteria and subsequently explanted
Time frame: 6 weeks, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12-18 months
The time course of reverse remodeling on a left ventricular assist device
Time frame: 6 weeks, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12-18 months
The time course and sustainability of reverse remodeling following LVAD explantation
Time frame: 12-18 months
Predictors of recovery and device removal
Time frame: 6 weeks, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12-18 months
Changes in maximal and sub maximal exercise capacity
Time frame: 12-18 months
Changes in renal function and hepatic enzymes
Time frame: 6 weeks, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12-18 months
Changes in EF measured at 6000RPM.
Time frame: 6 weeks, 4, 6, 9, 12-18 months
Changes in quality of life, as measured by the EuroQoL (EQ5D)
Time frame: 6 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Apr 2017.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33100036Birks EJ, Drakos SG, Patel SR, Lowes BD, Selzman CH, Starling RC, Trivedi J, Slaughter MS, Alturi P, Goldstein D, Maybaum S, Um JY, Margulies KB, Stehlik J, Cunningham C, Farrar DJ, Rame JE. Prospective Multicenter Study of Myocardial Recovery Using Left Ventricular Assist Devices (RESTAGE-HF [Remission from Stage D Heart Failure]): Medium-Term and Primary End Point Results. Circulation. 2020 Nov 24;142(21):2016-2028. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.046415. Epub 2020 Oct 26.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Chris Cunningham, PhD contact
Emma Birks, MD principal investigator
University of Louisville
6 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Pharmacological Treatment in people with Heart Failure NYHA Class III and Heart Failure NYHA Class IV, run by University of Louisville at 6 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Apr 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 6 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Chris Cunningham, PhD (chris.cunningham@louisville.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Proportion of subjects who experience LVAD removal and subsequent freedom from mechanical circulatory support or heart transplantation (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01774656, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Apr 2017.