Cerebrovascular AccidentPhase 3YouGrabberNCT01774669
Effectiveness Study on a Virtual Reality Based Training System for Stroke Patients
A Phase 3 study testing YouGrabber training device from YouRehab Ltd. and Therapy (PT, OT) in people with Cerebrovascular Accident and Hemorrhagic Stroke, run by Reha Rheinfelden at 2 sites in Switzerland.
Trial summary
The patient study is a phase III trial designed as a single-blinded, randomised, controlled multi-centre trial with repeated measurement events (ME). Patients will be evaluated by a blinded assessor on five occasions: twice within two weeks at baseline before intervention start (BL, T0), once after eight treatment… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Cerebrovascular Accident, Hemorrhagic Stroke, Stroke
- What is being tested?
- YouGrabber training device from YouRehab Ltd. and Therapy (PT, OT)
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 54 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesSwitzerland
- Study dates
- Jan 2013to Apr 2016
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- ≥ 6 months after first-ever stroke (ischemic, haemorrhagic)
- Able to sit in a normal chair without armrests and without support of the back rest
- Persistent motor deficit of the arm and hand confirmed by the Chedoke-McMaster Stroke Assessment (CMSA) subscale arm level 7>x=/>3 and subscale hand level 7>x=/>2.
Who cannot join
- Previous or current other functional deficits of arm and hand motor function not due to stroke.
- Severe cognitive deficits MMSE ≤ 20.
- Severe spatial-visual disorders, e.g. severe visual neglect confirmed by a Line-Bisection-Test.
- History of epileptic seizures triggered by visual stimuli (e.g. television, video games) within the last six months.
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
Switzerland2 sites
Inselspital Bern
Bern, Canton of Bern, 3010
Reha Rheinfelden
Rheinfelden, Canton of Aargau, 4310
About this study
Official title: Effectiveness of the YouGrabber System Using Virtual Reality in Stroke Rehabilitation: a Single Blinded, Randomised Controlled Multi-centre Trial
The patient study is a phase III trial designed as a single-blinded, randomised, controlled multi-centre trial with repeated measurement events (ME). Patients will be evaluated by a blinded assessor on five occasions: twice within two weeks at baseline before intervention start (BL, T0), once after eight treatment sessions (T1), once after the intervention (T2), and once after a two month follow-up period (FU). Figure 1 illustrates the study overview.
The study focuses on the evaluation of the YouGrabber efficacy compared to conventional therapy in an outpatient setting.
Read more
Research question: Do patients after stroke in the YouGrabber training group show higher postintervention performance in the Box and Block Test (BBT) compared to patients in the conventional therapy group? Hypothesis: H0: The investigators hypothesise that there will be no group differences after 16 training sessions or after the two month follow-up period.
H1: The investigators hypothesise that there will be a group difference after the 16 training sessions and after the two month follow-up period.
Aim: The aim of the project is to design and implement a single-blinded, randomised controlled multi-centre trial comparing YouGrabber training and conventional therapy in patients after stroke.
Patients will be randomly allocated to either the experimental group (EG) or the control group (CG) after the second ME (T0). Group allocation will be based on a computer-generated randomisation list (one for each centre, (MATLAB, 2007b, Mathworks Inc., USA) created by a researcher not involved into the study. Randomisation lists and corresponding token will be stored in the clinics' pharmacy. Patients will draw a token before the first therapy session. The token will be marked and stored until study finalisation in the pharmacy.
Group allocation will remain concealed for the independent assessor until study finalisation. Patients and treating therapists will be reminded not to talk about patient's group allocation with other therapists or participants.
Patients in both study groups (EG, CG) will receive the same amount of 16 sessions lasting for 45 minutes each. During each therapy appointment patients can decide to stop the training at any time.
Patients allocated to EG will have the opportunity to participate in two semi-structured interviews to evaluate their expectations and experiences with the virtual reality therapy with YouGrabber.
Treating therapists will have the opportunity to participate in one focus group meeting to evaluate their experiences with the virtual reality training, its advantages and disadvantages. Interview and focus group participation will be voluntary.
- Conditions
- Cerebrovascular Accident, Hemorrhagic Stroke, Stroke
- Being tested
- YouGrabber training device from YouRehab Ltd., Therapy (PT, OT)
- Keywords
- ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, upper limb, virtual reality, physiotherapy, occupational therapy
- Medical subject headings
- Stroke, Hemorrhagic Stroke, Ischemic Stroke
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
YouGrabber training device from YouRehab Ltd.Device
Patients in the experimental group (EG) will receive 16 training sessions lasting for 45 minutes each. The treatment focus is the upper extremity, in particular finder and hand function, movement coordination, and speed.
Therapy (PT, OT)Other
Patients in the control group (CG) will receive 16 therapy sessions physiotherapy or occupational therapy) lasting for 45 minutes each. The therapy focuses on upper limb movements, in particular finger and hand movements. Furthermore, movement coordination and speed shall be trained.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| YouGrabber training device from YouRehab Ltd. | Experimental | Patients in the experimental group (EG) will receive 16 training sessions lasting for 45 minutes each. Receives: Device: YouGrabber training device from YouRehab Ltd. |
| Conventional therapy | Active comparator | Patients in the control group (CG) will receive 16 therapy sessions (physiotherapy or occupational therapy) lasting for 45 minutes each. Receives: Other: Therapy (PT, OT) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Box and Block Test (BBT)
Patients will be evaluated by a blinded assessor on five occasions: twice within two weeks at baseline before intervention start (BL, T0), once after eight treatment sessions (T1), once after the intervention (T2), and once after a two month follow-up period (FU).
Measured: 15 months
Secondary outcomes (3)
Chedoke-McMaster Stroke Assessment (CMSA)
Patients will be evaluated by a blinded assessor on five occasions: twice within two weeks at baseline before intervention start (BL, T0), once after eight treatment sessions (T1), once after the intervention (T2), and once after a two month follow-up period (FU).
Measured: 15 months
Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory (CAHAI)
Patients will be evaluated by a blinded assessor on five occasions: twice within two weeks at baseline before intervention start (BL, T0), once after eight treatment sessions (T1), once after the intervention (T2), and once after a two month follow-up period (FU).
Measured: 15 months
Stroke Impact Scale (SIS)
Patients will be evaluated by a blinded assessor on five occasions: twice within two weeks at baseline before intervention start (BL, T0), once after eight treatment sessions (T1), once after the intervention (T2), and once after a two month follow-up period (FU).
Measured: 15 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Jan 2013 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2013
- Primary completionApr 2016
- Study completionApr 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cerebrovascular AccidentStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 54 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Reha Rheinfelden
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- YouRehab Inc., Swiss Commission for Technology and Innovation
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, PD Dr. Daniel Kiper, University of Zurich
- Investigators
- Daniel Kiper, PD PhD, Principal investigator, University and ETH Zurich, Institute for Neuroinformatics
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01774669
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2012/065
- Other IDs
- 220/12
- Acronym
- YouGrabber
- Status last verified
- Nov 2015
- First submitted
- 15 Jan 2013
- Last updated
- 7 Apr 2016
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Schuster-Amft C, Eng K, Suica Z, Thaler I, Signer S, Lehmann I, Schmid L, McCaskey MA, Hawkins M, Verra ML, Kiper D. Effect of a four-week virtual reality-based training versus conventional therapy on upper limb motor function after stroke: A multicenter parallel group randomized trial. PLoS One. 2018 Oct 24;13(10):e0204455. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0204455. eCollection 2018.
PubMed 30356229Schuster-Amft C, Eng K, Lehmann I, Schmid L, Kobashi N, Thaler I, Verra ML, Henneke A, Signer S, McCaskey M, Kiper D. Using mixed methods to evaluate efficacy and user expectations of a virtual reality-based training system for upper-limb recovery in patients after stroke: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2014 Sep 6;15:350. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-350.
PubMed 25194928
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Apr 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effectiveness of the YouGrabber System Using Virtual Reality in Stroke Rehabilitation: a Single Blinded, Randomised Controlled Multi-centre Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01774669
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- YouGrabber / 2012/065
- Conditions
- Cerebrovascular Accident, Hemorrhagic Stroke, Stroke
- Keywords
- ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, upper limb, virtual reality, physiotherapy, occupational therapy
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 54 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Reha RheinfeldenUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- YouRehab Inc., Swiss Commission for Technology and Innovation
- Study start
- Jan 2013
- Primary completion
- Apr 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- Apr 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Jan 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The patient study is a phase III trial designed as a single-blinded, randomised, controlled multi-centre trial with repeated measurement events (ME). Patients will be evaluated by a blinded assessor on five occasions: twice within two weeks at baseline before intervention start (BL, T0), once after eight treatment sessions (T1), once after the intervention (T2), and once after a two month follow-up period (FU). Figure 1 illustrates the study overview.
The study focuses on the evaluation of the YouGrabber efficacy compared to conventional therapy in an outpatient setting.
Research question: Do patients after stroke in the YouGrabber training group show higher postintervention performance in the Box and Block Test (BBT) compared to patients in the conventional therapy group? Hypothesis: H0: The investigators hypothesise that there will be no group differences after 16 training sessions or after the two month follow-up period.
H1: The investigators hypothesise that there will be a group difference after the 16 training sessions and after the two month follow-up period.
Aim: The aim of the project is to design and implement a single-blinded, randomised controlled multi-centre trial comparing YouGrabber training and conventional therapy in patients after stroke.
Patients will be randomly allocated to either the experimental group (EG) or the control group (CG) after the second ME (T0). Group allocation will be based on a computer-generated randomisation list (one for each centre, (MATLAB, 2007b, Mathworks Inc., USA) created by a researcher not involved into the study. Randomisation lists and corresponding token will be stored in the clinics' pharmacy. Patients will draw a token before the first therapy session. The token will be marked and stored until study finalisation in the pharmacy.
Group allocation will remain concealed for the independent assessor until study finalisation. Patients and treating therapists will be reminded not to talk about patient's group allocation with other therapists or participants.
Patients in both study groups (EG, CG) will receive the same amount of 16 sessions lasting for 45 minutes each. During each therapy appointment patients can decide to stop the training at any time.
Patients allocated to EG will have the opportunity to participate in two semi-structured interviews to evaluate their expectations and experiences with the virtual reality therapy with YouGrabber.
Treating therapists will have the opportunity to participate in one focus group meeting to evaluate their experiences with the virtual reality training, its advantages and disadvantages. Interview and focus group participation will be voluntary.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| YouGrabber training device from YouRehab Ltd. | Experimental | Device: YouGrabber training device from YouRehab Ltd.Patients in the experimental group (EG) will receive 16 training sessions lasting for 45 minutes each. |
| Conventional therapy | Active comparator | Other: Therapy (PT, OT)Patients in the control group (CG) will receive 16 therapy sessions (physiotherapy or occupational therapy) lasting for 45 minutes each. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- ≥ 6 months after first-ever stroke (ischemic, haemorrhagic)
- Able to sit in a normal chair without armrests and without support of the back rest
- Persistent motor deficit of the arm and hand confirmed by the Chedoke-McMaster Stroke Assessment (CMSA) subscale arm level 7>x=/>3 and subscale hand level 7>x=/>2.
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Previous or current other functional deficits of arm and hand motor function not due to stroke.
- Severe cognitive deficits MMSE ≤ 20.
- Severe spatial-visual disorders, e.g. severe visual neglect confirmed by a Line-Bisection-Test.
- History of epileptic seizures triggered by visual stimuli (e.g. television, video games) within the last six months.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| YouGrabber training device from YouRehab Ltd.Patients in the experimental group (EG) will receive 16 training sessions lasting for 45 minutes each. The treatment focus is the upper extremity, in particular finder and hand function, movement coordination, and speed. | Device | YouGrabber training device from YouRehab Ltd. |
| Therapy (PT, OT)Patients in the control group (CG) will receive 16 therapy sessions physiotherapy or occupational therapy) lasting for 45 minutes each. The therapy focuses on upper limb movements, in particular finger and hand movements. Furthermore, movement coordination and speed shall be trained. | Other | Conventional therapy |
Primary outcome
Box and Block Test (BBT)
Time frame: 15 months
Patients will be evaluated by a blinded assessor on five occasions: twice within two weeks at baseline before intervention start (BL, T0), once after eight treatment sessions (T1), once after the intervention (T2), and once after a two month follow-up period (FU).
3 secondary outcomes
Chedoke-McMaster Stroke Assessment (CMSA)
Time frame: 15 months
Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory (CAHAI)
Time frame: 15 months
Stroke Impact Scale (SIS)
Time frame: 15 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Apr 2016.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30356229Schuster-Amft C, Eng K, Suica Z, Thaler I, Signer S, Lehmann I, Schmid L, McCaskey MA, Hawkins M, Verra ML, Kiper D. Effect of a four-week virtual reality-based training versus conventional therapy on upper limb motor function after stroke: A multicenter parallel group randomized trial. PLoS One. 2018 Oct 24;13(10):e0204455. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0204455. eCollection 2018.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 25194928Schuster-Amft C, Eng K, Lehmann I, Schmid L, Kobashi N, Thaler I, Verra ML, Henneke A, Signer S, McCaskey M, Kiper D. Using mixed methods to evaluate efficacy and user expectations of a virtual reality-based training system for upper-limb recovery in patients after stroke: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2014 Sep 6;15:350. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-350.
- Home page of participating cite.Link provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Daniel Kiper, PD PhD principal investigator
University and ETH Zurich, Institute for Neuroinformatics
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing YouGrabber training device from YouRehab Ltd. and Therapy (PT, OT) in people with Cerebrovascular Accident and Hemorrhagic Stroke, run by Reha Rheinfelden at 2 sites in Switzerland.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Apr 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Box and Block Test (BBT) (time frame: 15 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01774669, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Apr 2016.