Hepatocellular CancerPhase 2NCT01775501
Sorafenib + mFOLFOX for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
A Phase 2 study testing Leucovorin, Fluorouracil and Oxaliplatin in people with Hepatocellular Cancer, run by Massachusetts General Hospital at 3 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This research study is a Phase II clinical trial. Phase II clinical trials test the effectiveness of an investigational combination of drugs to learn whether the drug combination works in treating a specific cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Hepatocellular Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Leucovorin, Fluorouracil and Oxaliplatin
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 3 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Jan 2013to Dec 2019
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologically confirmed advanced HCC
- Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage C or stage B if you cannot tolerate or failed TACE
- No cirrhosis or Child-Pugh A cirrhosis
- Measurable lesions
- All acute toxic effects of any prior treatment have resolved to NCI-CTCAE v4.0 grade 1 or less
- Able to swallow and retain oral medication
Who cannot join
- Prior systemic regimens for HCC
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- CLIP score > 3
- ECOG PS > 1
- Clinically apparent central nervous system metastases or carcinomatous meningitis
- Pregnant or breastfeeding
Show all 22Show fewer
- Active or clinically significant cardiac disease
- Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
- Any pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event of NCI-CTCAE v4.0 Grade 2 or higher within 4 weeks of enrollment
- Presence of a non-healing wound, non-healing ulcer, or bone fracture
- History of organ allograft
- Any malabsorption condition
- Medical or psychiatric condition that constitutes an unacceptable risk for participation in this trial
- Have received another investigational agent within 4 weeks of first dose of sorafenib
- Previously untreated or concurrent cancer except those treated more than 3 years ago
- History of other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug or that might affect the interpretation of the results of the study or render the subject at high risk from treatment complications
- QTC>500msec or history of uncontrolled angina, arrhythmias, or congestive heart failure
- Concurrent systemic and local anti-cancer therapy
- Prior use of sorafenib, oxaliplatin or 5FU
- Major surgery within 30 days
- Concurrent use of aspirin>100mg
- Therapeutic anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists or with heparins or heparinoids
Trial locations and contacts
3 sites in 1 country.
United States3 sites
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02125
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
About this study
Official title: Phase II Trial of Sorafenib in Combination With Modified FOLFOX in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
This research study is a Phase II clinical trial. Phase II clinical trials test the effectiveness of an investigational combination of drugs to learn whether the drug combination works in treating a specific cancer. "Investigational" means that the modified FOLFOX and sorafenib combination is still being studied and that research doctors are trying find out more about it-such as the safest dose to use, the side effects it may cause, and if the combination is effective for treating different types of cancer. It also means that the FDA has not yet approved the modified FOLFOX and sorafenib combination that will be used in this study for liver cancer.
FOLFOX is a combination of three drugs: folinic acid (leucovorin), fluorouracil (5-FU), and oxaliplatin. The dosage amounts for some of these FDA approved drugs will be modified slightly in this study. The FOLFOX combination is approved by the FDA and is a standard treatment of colorectal cancer. However, it is not approved for the treatment of liver cancer.
Read more
Sorafenib is a new drug, which is approved under the brand name Nexavar for the treatment of liver cancer. It is also currently being tested in various other cancers. Sorafenib works by slowing down and/or stopping the development of new cancer cells and new blood vessels. By slowing down and/or stopping the growth of new blood vessels around a tumor, it is believed that sorafenib prevents or slows down the growth of tumors.
In this research study, sorafenib, the standard treatment, is being combined with modified FOLFOX, which has shown some antitumor activity in liver cancer.
Read the detailed description
After agreeing to participate in this study, the patient will be asked to undergo some screening tests or procedures to find out if he/she is eligible. Many of these tests and procedures are likely to be part of regular cancer care and may be done even if it turns out that the patient does not take part in the research study. If the patient has had some of these tests or procedures recently, they may or may not have to be repeated. These tests and procedures include: a medical history, physical exam, performance status, electrocardiogram, assessment of tumor, blood tests, urine test, pregnancy test and optional research biopsy. If these tests show that the patient is eligible to participate in the research study, he/she will begin the study treatment. If the patient does not meet the eligibility criteria, he/she will not be able to participate.
If the patient takes part in this research study, he/she will be given a sorafenib study drug-dosing diary for each treatment cycle. Each treatment cycle lasts 28 days (4 weeks), during which time the patient will be taking the study drug twice daily. The diary will also include special instructions for sorafenib.
There will be a 2-week Lead-in period, in which the patient will receive sorafenib alone for the first two weeks of the study. Cycle 1 will begin once the patient receives the combination sorafenib and FOLFOX.
For FOLFOX, all three chemotherapy drugs will be injected through a central vein in the patient's chest (portacath) and will be given once every two weeks (14 days), starting on Day 15 of Cycle 1. The patient will receive oxaliplatin first as a 2-hour infusion, followed by leucovorin, and then 5-FU. The 5-FU infusion can last up to 46 hours and will be given through a small portable pump. The investigator will ask the patient to come back to the clinic on day 3 (46 hours after begin 5-FU dose) for pump discontinuance.
During all cycles the patient will have a physical exam and the patient will be asked questions about his/her general health and specific questions about any problems that he/she might be having and any medication he/she may be taking.
As part of the research study the patient will undergo research blood tests that will measure certain proteins in the blood to learn what affect the study treatment may have on you and your disease. About 1 teaspoon of blood will be drawn on Days 3 and 14 during your first two weeks of sorafenib alone, again on Days 14 and 28 post-treatment with FOLFOX-sorafenib and, if available, at the time of progression (if the patient's disease gets worse).
The patient's blood pressure will be monitored once every week for the first 6 weeks of the study (once a week during sorafenib lead-in period and Cycle 1). The investigator will asses the patient's tumor by chest, abdominal and pelvic CT or MRI scan once every 8 weeks throughout the study.
After the final dose of the study drug the investigator will ask the patient to come back to the clinic to repeat the following procedures: medical review, physical examination, blood tests, pregnancy test and tumor assessment by CT or MRI. The investigator would like to keep track of patient's medical condition for the rest of his/her life. The investigator would like to do this by calling the patient on the telephone once a year to see how the patient is doing. Keeping in touch with the patient and checking his/her condition every year helps the investigator look at the long-term effects of the research study.
- Conditions
- Hepatocellular Cancer
- Being tested
- Leucovorin, Fluorouracil, Oxaliplatin, Sorafenib
- Keywords
- sorafenib, FOLFOX
- Medical subject headings
- Liver Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
LeucovorinDrug
Also called Folinic acid
200mg/m2 administered IV on Days 1 and 15 of a 28 day cycle. Number of Cycles: until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops.
FluorouracilDrug
Also called 5-FU
5-FU continuous infusion: 2400mg/m2 total (1200mg/m2/d on day 1 and 2) to start on Day 1 and Day 15 of each 28 day cycle. Number of Cycles: until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops.
OxaliplatinDrug
Also called Eloxatin
85 mg/m2 IV on Days 1 and 15 of each 28 day cycle. Number of Cycles: until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops.
SorafenibDrug
Also called Nexavar
400mg po BID continuously for a 2 week lead-in phase and then Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle. Number of Cycles: until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental Treatment Arm | Experimental | FOLFOX (Leucovorin, Fluorouracil and Oxaliplatin) + Sorafenib Sorafenib: orally, twice daily FOLFOX: injected via portacath once every two weeks Receives: Drug: Leucovorin; Drug: Fluorouracil; Drug: Oxaliplatin; Drug: Sorafenib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Time to Progression
The median amount of time from the time of registration until disease progression. Disease progression was assessed using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1.
Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).
Measured: The amount of time from registration until disease progression or death, median duration 7.7 months
Secondary outcomes (5)
Number of Patients Experiencing Adverse Events
To evaluate the tolerability and toxicities of FOLFOX-S regimen in this population of patients.
Measured: From the start of treatment until 30 days after the end of treatment, median duration of 10.7 months
Overall Response Rate
Overall response rate is the number of participants that achieved either a complete or partial response according to RECIST 1.1 criteria.
- Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm.
- Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Measured: 2 years
Median Progression Free Survival
The median duration of time from the start of treatment until disease progression or death
Measured: From the start of treatment until disease progression or death, median duration of 232 days
Median Overall Survival
The duration of time from study registration until death.
Measured: From registration until death, median duration of 15.1 months
Duration of Response
The median amount of time from achieving a response (partial or complete) until disease progression, death, or loss to follow-up.
Measured: From the time of treatment response until death or disease progression (median duration 172 days)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Jan 2013 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2013
- Primary completionJul 2018
- Study completionDec 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Hepatocellular CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Massachusetts General HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Goyal, Lipika, Massachusetts General Hospital
- Investigators
- Lipika Goyal, MD, Principal investigator, MGH
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01775501
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 12-218
- Status last verified
- Apr 2020
- First submitted
- 18 Jan 2013
- Last updated
- 22 Apr 2020
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Apr 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase II Trial of Sorafenib in Combination With Modified FOLFOX in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01775501
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 12-218
- Conditions
- Hepatocellular Cancer
- Keywords
- sorafenib, FOLFOX
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Massachusetts General HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Jan 2013 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jul 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 25 Jan 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 22 Apr 2020
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This research study is a Phase II clinical trial. Phase II clinical trials test the effectiveness of an investigational combination of drugs to learn whether the drug combination works in treating a specific cancer. "Investigational" means that the modified FOLFOX and sorafenib combination is still being studied and that research doctors are trying find out more about it-such as the safest dose to use, the side effects it may cause, and if the combination is effective for treating different types of cancer. It also means that the FDA has not yet approved the modified FOLFOX and sorafenib combination that will be used in this study for liver cancer.
FOLFOX is a combination of three drugs: folinic acid (leucovorin), fluorouracil (5-FU), and oxaliplatin. The dosage amounts for some of these FDA approved drugs will be modified slightly in this study. The FOLFOX combination is approved by the FDA and is a standard treatment of colorectal cancer. However, it is not approved for the treatment of liver cancer.
Sorafenib is a new drug, which is approved under the brand name Nexavar for the treatment of liver cancer. It is also currently being tested in various other cancers. Sorafenib works by slowing down and/or stopping the development of new cancer cells and new blood vessels. By slowing down and/or stopping the growth of new blood vessels around a tumor, it is believed that sorafenib prevents or slows down the growth of tumors.
In this research study, sorafenib, the standard treatment, is being combined with modified FOLFOX, which has shown some antitumor activity in liver cancer.
Detailed description
After agreeing to participate in this study, the patient will be asked to undergo some screening tests or procedures to find out if he/she is eligible. Many of these tests and procedures are likely to be part of regular cancer care and may be done even if it turns out that the patient does not take part in the research study. If the patient has had some of these tests or procedures recently, they may or may not have to be repeated. These tests and procedures include: a medical history, physical exam, performance status, electrocardiogram, assessment of tumor, blood tests, urine test, pregnancy test and optional research biopsy. If these tests show that the patient is eligible to participate in the research study, he/she will begin the study treatment. If the patient does not meet the eligibility criteria, he/she will not be able to participate.
If the patient takes part in this research study, he/she will be given a sorafenib study drug-dosing diary for each treatment cycle. Each treatment cycle lasts 28 days (4 weeks), during which time the patient will be taking the study drug twice daily. The diary will also include special instructions for sorafenib.
There will be a 2-week Lead-in period, in which the patient will receive sorafenib alone for the first two weeks of the study. Cycle 1 will begin once the patient receives the combination sorafenib and FOLFOX.
For FOLFOX, all three chemotherapy drugs will be injected through a central vein in the patient's chest (portacath) and will be given once every two weeks (14 days), starting on Day 15 of Cycle 1. The patient will receive oxaliplatin first as a 2-hour infusion, followed by leucovorin, and then 5-FU. The 5-FU infusion can last up to 46 hours and will be given through a small portable pump. The investigator will ask the patient to come back to the clinic on day 3 (46 hours after begin 5-FU dose) for pump discontinuance.
During all cycles the patient will have a physical exam and the patient will be asked questions about his/her general health and specific questions about any problems that he/she might be having and any medication he/she may be taking.
As part of the research study the patient will undergo research blood tests that will measure certain proteins in the blood to learn what affect the study treatment may have on you and your disease. About 1 teaspoon of blood will be drawn on Days 3 and 14 during your first two weeks of sorafenib alone, again on Days 14 and 28 post-treatment with FOLFOX-sorafenib and, if available, at the time of progression (if the patient's disease gets worse).
The patient's blood pressure will be monitored once every week for the first 6 weeks of the study (once a week during sorafenib lead-in period and Cycle 1). The investigator will asses the patient's tumor by chest, abdominal and pelvic CT or MRI scan once every 8 weeks throughout the study.
After the final dose of the study drug the investigator will ask the patient to come back to the clinic to repeat the following procedures: medical review, physical examination, blood tests, pregnancy test and tumor assessment by CT or MRI. The investigator would like to keep track of patient's medical condition for the rest of his/her life. The investigator would like to do this by calling the patient on the telephone once a year to see how the patient is doing. Keeping in touch with the patient and checking his/her condition every year helps the investigator look at the long-term effects of the research study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental Treatment Arm | Experimental | Drug: Leucovorin, Drug: Fluorouracil, Drug: Oxaliplatin, Drug: SorafenibFOLFOX (Leucovorin, Fluorouracil and Oxaliplatin) + Sorafenib Sorafenib: orally, twice daily FOLFOX: injected via portacath once every two weeks |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Histologically confirmed advanced HCC
- Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage C or stage B if you cannot tolerate or failed TACE
- No cirrhosis or Child-Pugh A cirrhosis
- Measurable lesions
- All acute toxic effects of any prior treatment have resolved to NCI-CTCAE v4.0 grade 1 or less
Key exclusion criteria (22 listed)
- Prior systemic regimens for HCC
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- CLIP score > 3
- ECOG PS > 1
- Clinically apparent central nervous system metastases or carcinomatous meningitis
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| LeucovorinAlso: Folinic acid200mg/m2 administered IV on Days 1 and 15 of a 28 day cycle. Number of Cycles: until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops. | Drug | Experimental Treatment Arm |
| FluorouracilAlso: 5-FU5-FU continuous infusion: 2400mg/m2 total (1200mg/m2/d on day 1 and 2) to start on Day 1 and Day 15 of each 28 day cycle. Number of Cycles: until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops. | Drug | Experimental Treatment Arm |
| OxaliplatinAlso: Eloxatin85 mg/m2 IV on Days 1 and 15 of each 28 day cycle. Number of Cycles: until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops. | Drug | Experimental Treatment Arm |
| SorafenibAlso: Nexavar400mg po BID continuously for a 2 week lead-in phase and then Days 1-28 of each 28 day cycle. Number of Cycles: until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops. | Drug | Experimental Treatment Arm |
Primary outcome
Time to Progression
Time frame: The amount of time from registration until disease progression or death, median duration 7.7 months
The median amount of time from the time of registration until disease progression. Disease progression was assessed using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).
5 secondary outcomes
Number of Patients Experiencing Adverse Events
Time frame: From the start of treatment until 30 days after the end of treatment, median duration of 10.7 months
Overall Response Rate
Time frame: 2 years
Median Progression Free Survival
Time frame: From the start of treatment until disease progression or death, median duration of 232 days
Median Overall Survival
Time frame: From registration until death, median duration of 15.1 months
Duration of Response
Time frame: From the time of treatment response until death or disease progression (median duration 172 days)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Apr 2020.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Lipika Goyal, MD principal investigator
MGH
3 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Leucovorin, Fluorouracil and Oxaliplatin in people with Hepatocellular Cancer, run by Massachusetts General Hospital at 3 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 22 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Apr 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 3 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 22 Apr 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Time to Progression (time frame: The amount of time from registration until disease progression or death, median duration 7.7 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Apr 2020.