Breast CancerPhase 2/3ADAPTNCT01779206
ADAPT - Adjuvant Dynamic Marker-Adjusted Personalized Therapy Trial Optimizing Risk Assessment and Therapy Response Prediction in Early Breast Cancer
A Phase 2/3 study testing Epirubicin, Cyclophosphamide and Docetaxel in people with Breast Cancer, run by Women's Cancer Study Group GmbH at 2 sites in Germany.
Trial summary
Trial for the optimization of risk assessment and therapy success prediction in patients with early breast cancer by the use of biomarkers in advance to therapy decision-making to personalize therapies. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Epirubicin, Cyclophosphamide and Docetaxel
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 4,936 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesGermany
- Study dates
- May 2012to 15 Jan 2025
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Female patients, age at diagnosis 18 years and above (consider patients at 70 years and above for ADAPT Elderly)
- Histologically confirmed unilateral primary invasive carcinoma of the breast
- Clinical T1 - T4 (except inflammatory breast cancer)
- All clinical N (cN)
- No clinical evidence for distant metastasis (M0)
- Known HR status and HER2 status (local pathology)
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- Tumor block available for central pathology review
- Performance Status ECOG <= 1 or KI >= 80%
- Negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) within 7 days prior to start of induction treatment in premenopausal patients
- Written informed consent prior to beginning specific protocol procedures, including expected cooperation of the patients for the treatment and follow-up, must be obtained and documented according to the local regulatory requirements
- The patient must be accessible for treatment and follow-up
- Additional Inclusion criteria for patients receiving chemotherapy:
- Laboratory requirements for patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy (within 14 days prior to induction treatment):
- Leucocytes >= 3.5 x 10^9/L
- Platelets >= 100 x 10^9/L
- Hemoglobin >= 10 g/dL
- Total bilirubin <= 1 x ULN
- ASAT (SGOT) and ALAT (SGPT) <= 2.5 x UNL
- Creatinine <= 175 µmol/L (2 mg/dl)
- LVEF within normal limits of each institution measured by echocardiography and normal ECG (within 42 days prior to induction treatment)
Who cannot join
- Known hypersensitivity reaction to the compounds or incorporated substances
- Prior malignancy with a disease-free survival of < 10 years, except curatively treated basalioma of the skin or pTis of the cervix uteri
- Non-operable breast cancer including inflammatory breast cancer
- Previous or concurrent treatment with cytotoxic agents for any reason after consultation with the sponsor
- Concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs. Participation in another interventional clinical trial with or without any investigational not marketed drug within 30 days prior to study entry
- Male breast cancer
Show all 21Show fewer
- Concurrent pregnancy; patients of childbearing potential must implement a highly effective (less than 1% failure rate) non-hormonal contraceptive measures during the study treatment
- Breast feeding woman
- Sequential breast cancer
- Reasons indicating risk of poor compliance
- Patients not able to consent
- Additional Exclusion Criteria for patients receiving chemotherapy:
- Known polyneuropathy ≥ grade 2
- Severe and relevant co-morbidity that would interact with the application of cytotoxic agents or the participation in the study including acute cystitis and ischuria and chronic kidney disease
- Uncompensated cardiac function
- Inadequate organ function including:
- Leucocytes < 3.5 x 10^9/l
- Platelets < 100 x 10^9/l
- Bilirubin above normal limits
- Alkaline phosphatase >= 5 x UNL
- ASAT and/or ALAT associated with AP > 2.5 x UNL
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
Germany2 sites
Ev. Krankenhaus Bethesda Brustzentrum Niederrhein
Mönchengladbach, North Rhine-Westphalia, 41061
Breast Center of the University of Munich (LMU) Universitätsfrauenklinik Großhadern
Munich, Bavaria, 81377
About this study
Official title: Adjuvant Dynamic Marker-Adjusted Personalized Therapy Trial Optimizing Risk Assessment and Therapy Response Prediction in Early Breast Cancer
Trial for the optimization of risk assessment and therapy success prediction in patients with early breast cancer by the use of biomarkers in advance to therapy decision-making to personalize therapies.
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Being tested
- Epirubicin, Cyclophosphamide, Docetaxel, Paclitaxel
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
EpirubicinDrug
CyclophosphamideDrug
DocetaxelDrug
PaclitaxelDrug
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Anthracycline - Taxane | Active comparator | Study sites can choose between either Epirubicin (90mg/m²) Cyclophosphamide (600mg/m²) q3w OR Epirubicin (90mg/m²) Cyclophosphamide (600mg/m²) q2w for anthracycline treatment and between either 4 x Docetaxel (100mg/m²) q3w OR 12 x Paclitaxel (80mg/m²) q1w for taxane treatment. Receives: Drug: Epirubicin; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Docetaxel; Drug: Paclitaxel |
| Taxane - Anthracycline | Experimental | Study sites can choose between either Epirubicin (90mg/m²) Cyclophosphamide (600mg/m²) q3w OR Epirubicin (90mg/m²) Cyclophosphamide (600mg/m²) q2w for anthracycline treatment and between either 4 x Docetaxel (100mg/m²) q3w OR 12 x Paclitaxel (80mg/m²) q1w for taxane treatment. Receives: Drug: Epirubicin; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Docetaxel; Drug: Paclitaxel |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Identification of a responder sub-population with intermediate and high risk, which due to therapy has outcome comparable to HR+/RS≤11
Measured: 3 Years
Secondary outcomes (1)
Overall survival
Measured: 3 Years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 Jan 2013 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2012
- Primary completionSep 2019
- Study completion15 Jan 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 4,936 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Women's Cancer Study Group GmbH
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Nadia Harbeck, Prof. Dr., Principal investigator, Breast Center of the University of Munich (LMU) Universitätsfrauenklinik Großhadern, Munich, GermanyUlrike Nitz, Prof. Dr., Study chair, Ev. Krankenhaus Bethesda Brustzentrum Niederrhein, Mönchengladbach, Germany
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01779206
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- WSG-AM06 / ADAPT HR+/HER2-
- Acronym
- ADAPT
- Status last verified
- Apr 2025
- First submitted
- 25 Jan 2013
- Last updated
- 8 Apr 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Hofmann D, Nitz U, Gluz O, Kates RE, Schinkoethe T, Staib P, Harbeck N. WSG ADAPT - adjuvant dynamic marker-adjusted personalized therapy trial optimizing risk assessment and therapy response prediction in early breast cancer: study protocol for a prospective, multi-center, controlled, non-blinded, randomized, investigator initiated phase II/III trial. Trials. 2013 Aug 19;14:261. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-261.
PubMed 23958221Zhang G, Jurinovic V, Bartels S, Christgen M, Christgen H, Kandt LD, Mishieva L, Ni H, Raap M, Klein J, Katzke AL, Hofmann W, Steinemann D, Kates RE, Gluz O, Graeser M, Kummel S, Nitz U, Plass C, Lehmann U, Zu Eulenburg C, Mansmann U, Gerhauser C, Harbeck N, Kreipe HH. A predictive endocrine resistance index accurately stratifies luminal breast cancer treatment responders and nonresponders. J Clin Invest. 2025 Jul 24;135(19):e177813. doi: 10.1172/JCI177813. eCollection 2025 Oct 1.
PubMed 40705465Gluz O, Kuemmel S, Nitz U, Braun M, Ludtke-Heckenkamp K, von Schumann R, Darsow M, Forstbauer H, Potenberg J, Uleer C, Grischke EM, Aktas B, Schumacher C, Zu Eulenburg C, Kates R, Jozwiak K, Graeser M, Wuerstlein R, Baehner R, Christgen M, Kreipe HH, Harbeck N. Nab-paclitaxel weekly versus dose-dense solvent-based paclitaxel followed by dose-dense epirubicin plus cyclophosphamide in high-risk HR+/HER2- early breast cancer: results from the neoadjuvant part of the WSG-ADAPT-HR+/HER2- trial. Ann Oncol. 2023 Jun;34(6):531-542. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2023.04.002. Epub 2023 Apr 14.
PubMed 37062416Harbeck N, Nitz UA, Christgen M, Kummel S, Braun M, Schumacher C, Potenberg J, Tio J, Aktas B, Forstbauer H, Grischke EM, Scheffen I, Malter W, von Schumann R, Just M, Zu Eulenburg C, Biehl C, Kolberg-Liedtke C, Deurloo R, de Haas S, Jozwiak K, Hauptmann M, Kates R, Graeser M, Wuerstlein R, Kreipe HH, Gluz O; WSG-ADAPT investigators. De-Escalated Neoadjuvant Trastuzumab-Emtansine With or Without Endocrine Therapy Versus Trastuzumab With Endocrine Therapy in HR+/HER2+ Early Breast Cancer: 5-Year Survival in the WSG-ADAPT-TP Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Aug 1;41(22):3796-3804. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.01816. Epub 2023 Feb 21.
PubMed 36809046Nitz UA, Gluz O, Kummel S, Christgen M, Braun M, Aktas B, Ludtke-Heckenkamp K, Forstbauer H, Grischke EM, Schumacher C, Darsow M, Krauss K, Nuding B, Thill M, Potenberg J, Uleer C, Warm M, Fischer HH, Malter W, Hauptmann M, Kates RE, Graser M, Wurstlein R, Shak S, Baehner F, Kreipe HH, Harbeck N. Endocrine Therapy Response and 21-Gene Expression Assay for Therapy Guidance in HR+/HER2- Early Breast Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Aug 10;40(23):2557-2567. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.02759. Epub 2022 Apr 11.
PubMed 35404683Graeser M, Schrading S, Gluz O, Strobel K, Herzog C, Umutlu L, Frydrychowicz A, Rjosk-Dendorfer D, Wurstlein R, Culemann R, Eulenburg C, Adams J, Nitzsche H, Prange A, Kummel S, Grischke EM, Forstbauer H, Braun M, Potenberg J, von Schumann R, Aktas B, Kolberg-Liedtke C, Harbeck N, Kuhl CK, Nitz U. Magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound for prediction of residual tumor size in early breast cancer within the ADAPT subtrials. Breast Cancer Res. 2021 Mar 18;23(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s13058-021-01413-y.
PubMed 33736679Nitz U, Gluz O, Kreipe HH, Christgen M, Kuemmel S, Baehner FL, Shak S, Aktas B, Braun M, Ludtke-Heckenkamp K, Forstbauer H, Grischke EM, Nuding B, Darsow M, Schumacher C, Krauss K, Malter W, Thill M, Warm M, Wuerstlein R, Kates RE, Harbeck N. The run-in phase of the prospective WSG-ADAPT HR+/HER2- trial demonstrates the feasibility of a study design combining static and dynamic biomarker assessments for individualized therapy in early breast cancer. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2020 Nov 23;12:1758835920973130. doi: 10.1177/1758835920973130. eCollection 2020.
PubMed 33281950
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Apr 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Adjuvant Dynamic Marker-Adjusted Personalized Therapy Trial Optimizing Risk Assessment and Therapy Response Prediction in Early Breast Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01779206
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ADAPT / WSG-AM06 / ADAPT HR+/HER2-
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 4,936 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Women's Cancer Study Group GmbHUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- May 2012 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Sep 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 15 Jan 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 30 Jan 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Trial for the optimization of risk assessment and therapy success prediction in patients with early breast cancer by the use of biomarkers in advance to therapy decision-making to personalize therapies.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Anthracycline - Taxane | Active comparator | Drug: Epirubicin, Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Drug: Docetaxel, Drug: PaclitaxelStudy sites can choose between either Epirubicin (90mg/m²) Cyclophosphamide (600mg/m²) q3w OR Epirubicin (90mg/m²) Cyclophosphamide (600mg/m²) q2w for anthracycline treatment and between either 4 x Docetaxel (100mg/m²) q3w OR 12 x Paclitaxel (80mg/m²) q1w for taxane treatment. |
| Taxane - Anthracycline | Experimental | Drug: Epirubicin, Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Drug: Docetaxel, Drug: PaclitaxelStudy sites can choose between either Epirubicin (90mg/m²) Cyclophosphamide (600mg/m²) q3w OR Epirubicin (90mg/m²) Cyclophosphamide (600mg/m²) q2w for anthracycline treatment and between either 4 x Docetaxel (100mg/m²) q3w OR 12 x Paclitaxel (80mg/m²) q1w for taxane treatment. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (20 listed)
- Female patients, age at diagnosis 18 years and above (consider patients at 70 years and above for ADAPT Elderly)
- Histologically confirmed unilateral primary invasive carcinoma of the breast
- Clinical T1 - T4 (except inflammatory breast cancer)
- All clinical N (cN)
- No clinical evidence for distant metastasis (M0)
Key exclusion criteria (21 listed)
- Known hypersensitivity reaction to the compounds or incorporated substances
- Prior malignancy with a disease-free survival of < 10 years, except curatively treated basalioma of the skin or pTis of the cervix uteri
- Non-operable breast cancer including inflammatory breast cancer
- Previous or concurrent treatment with cytotoxic agents for any reason after consultation with the sponsor
- Concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs. Participation in another interventional clinical trial with or without any investigational not marketed drug within 30 days prior to study entry
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Epirubicin | Drug | Anthracycline - Taxane, Taxane - Anthracycline |
| Cyclophosphamide | Drug | Anthracycline - Taxane, Taxane - Anthracycline |
| Docetaxel | Drug | Anthracycline - Taxane, Taxane - Anthracycline |
| Paclitaxel | Drug | Anthracycline - Taxane, Taxane - Anthracycline |
Primary outcome
Identification of a responder sub-population with intermediate and high risk, which due to therapy has outcome comparable to HR+/RS≤11
Time frame: 3 Years
1 secondary outcome
Overall survival
Time frame: 3 Years
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Apr 2025.
- Background: PubMed 23958221Hofmann D, Nitz U, Gluz O, Kates RE, Schinkoethe T, Staib P, Harbeck N. WSG ADAPT - adjuvant dynamic marker-adjusted personalized therapy trial optimizing risk assessment and therapy response prediction in early breast cancer: study protocol for a prospective, multi-center, controlled, non-blinded, randomized, investigator initiated phase II/III trial. Trials. 2013 Aug 19;14:261. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-261.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40705465Zhang G, Jurinovic V, Bartels S, Christgen M, Christgen H, Kandt LD, Mishieva L, Ni H, Raap M, Klein J, Katzke AL, Hofmann W, Steinemann D, Kates RE, Gluz O, Graeser M, Kummel S, Nitz U, Plass C, Lehmann U, Zu Eulenburg C, Mansmann U, Gerhauser C, Harbeck N, Kreipe HH. A predictive endocrine resistance index accurately stratifies luminal breast cancer treatment responders and nonresponders. J Clin Invest. 2025 Jul 24;135(19):e177813. doi: 10.1172/JCI177813. eCollection 2025 Oct 1.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37062416Gluz O, Kuemmel S, Nitz U, Braun M, Ludtke-Heckenkamp K, von Schumann R, Darsow M, Forstbauer H, Potenberg J, Uleer C, Grischke EM, Aktas B, Schumacher C, Zu Eulenburg C, Kates R, Jozwiak K, Graeser M, Wuerstlein R, Baehner R, Christgen M, Kreipe HH, Harbeck N. Nab-paclitaxel weekly versus dose-dense solvent-based paclitaxel followed by dose-dense epirubicin plus cyclophosphamide in high-risk HR+/HER2- early breast cancer: results from the neoadjuvant part of the WSG-ADAPT-HR+/HER2- trial. Ann Oncol. 2023 Jun;34(6):531-542. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2023.04.002. Epub 2023 Apr 14.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36809046Harbeck N, Nitz UA, Christgen M, Kummel S, Braun M, Schumacher C, Potenberg J, Tio J, Aktas B, Forstbauer H, Grischke EM, Scheffen I, Malter W, von Schumann R, Just M, Zu Eulenburg C, Biehl C, Kolberg-Liedtke C, Deurloo R, de Haas S, Jozwiak K, Hauptmann M, Kates R, Graeser M, Wuerstlein R, Kreipe HH, Gluz O; WSG-ADAPT investigators. De-Escalated Neoadjuvant Trastuzumab-Emtansine With or Without Endocrine Therapy Versus Trastuzumab With Endocrine Therapy in HR+/HER2+ Early Breast Cancer: 5-Year Survival in the WSG-ADAPT-TP Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Aug 1;41(22):3796-3804. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.01816. Epub 2023 Feb 21.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35404683Nitz UA, Gluz O, Kummel S, Christgen M, Braun M, Aktas B, Ludtke-Heckenkamp K, Forstbauer H, Grischke EM, Schumacher C, Darsow M, Krauss K, Nuding B, Thill M, Potenberg J, Uleer C, Warm M, Fischer HH, Malter W, Hauptmann M, Kates RE, Graser M, Wurstlein R, Shak S, Baehner F, Kreipe HH, Harbeck N. Endocrine Therapy Response and 21-Gene Expression Assay for Therapy Guidance in HR+/HER2- Early Breast Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Aug 10;40(23):2557-2567. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.02759. Epub 2022 Apr 11.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33736679Graeser M, Schrading S, Gluz O, Strobel K, Herzog C, Umutlu L, Frydrychowicz A, Rjosk-Dendorfer D, Wurstlein R, Culemann R, Eulenburg C, Adams J, Nitzsche H, Prange A, Kummel S, Grischke EM, Forstbauer H, Braun M, Potenberg J, von Schumann R, Aktas B, Kolberg-Liedtke C, Harbeck N, Kuhl CK, Nitz U. Magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound for prediction of residual tumor size in early breast cancer within the ADAPT subtrials. Breast Cancer Res. 2021 Mar 18;23(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s13058-021-01413-y.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33281950Nitz U, Gluz O, Kreipe HH, Christgen M, Kuemmel S, Baehner FL, Shak S, Aktas B, Braun M, Ludtke-Heckenkamp K, Forstbauer H, Grischke EM, Nuding B, Darsow M, Schumacher C, Krauss K, Malter W, Thill M, Warm M, Wuerstlein R, Kates RE, Harbeck N. The run-in phase of the prospective WSG-ADAPT HR+/HER2- trial demonstrates the feasibility of a study design combining static and dynamic biomarker assessments for individualized therapy in early breast cancer. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2020 Nov 23;12:1758835920973130. doi: 10.1177/1758835920973130. eCollection 2020.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Nadia Harbeck, Prof. Dr. principal investigator
Breast Center of the University of Munich (LMU) Universitätsfrauenklinik Großhadern, Munich, Germany
Ulrike Nitz, Prof. Dr. study chair
Ev. Krankenhaus Bethesda Brustzentrum Niederrhein, Mönchengladbach, Germany
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2/3 study testing Epirubicin, Cyclophosphamide and Docetaxel in people with Breast Cancer, run by Women's Cancer Study Group GmbH at 2 sites in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 20 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Identification of a responder sub-population with intermediate and high risk, which due to therapy has outcome comparable to HR+/RS≤11 (time frame: 3 Years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01779206, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Apr 2025.