AzTrials
AzTrials

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticMI-SPRINTNCT01781247

Myocardial Infarction - Stress Prevention Intervention

A study testing Minimal behavioral intervention in people with Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic and Myocardial Infarction, run by Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern at 1 site in Switzerland.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that may occur after someone experiences a traumatic event. Between 10-20% of patients may develop PTSD in response to the traumatic experience of myocardial infarction (MI). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Minimal behavioral intervention
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
190 participants
Where
1 siteSwitzerland
Study dates
Jan 2013to Dec 2015
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age over 18 years
  • STEMI (ST-elevated myocardial infarction) or non-STEMI
  • Stable circulatory condition
  • Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) (0-10): a score of at least 5 for "pain (during MI)" plus a score of at least 5 for "fear of dying (until admission to the CCU)" and/or "making sorrows and feeling helpless (when being told about having MI)"
  • Written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Participating in any other randomized-controlled trial run by the Cardiology Department of the University Hospital of Bern
  • Emergency coronary artery bypass graft surgery
  • Comorbid serious disease likely to cause death within 1 year
  • Current clinically severe depression
  • Not fully oriented to the situation, person, and place
  • Cognitive impairment according to an adapted short version of the Mini-Mental State Examination
  • Insufficient knowledge of German language in reading and understanding
  • Affirmation of suicidal ideation in the last two weeks

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Switzerland1 site
  • Dep. of General Internal Medicine, Bern University Hospital

    Bern, Canton of Bern, 3010

Other trials in Switzerland

About this study

Official title: MI-SPRINT (Myocardial Infarction - Stress PRevention INTervention): A Randomized Controlled Minimal Early Behavioral Intervention Trial to Reduce the Development of Posttraumatic Stress Caused by Acute Myocardial Infarction

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that may occur after someone experiences a traumatic event. Between 10-20% of patients may develop PTSD in response to the traumatic experience of myocardial infarction (MI). PTSD is associated with impaired quality of life, social functioning, and high economic burden to the society. Posttraumatic stress attributable to MI has also been shown to be predictive of poor cardiovascular prognosis, whereby this link might relate to several atherothrombotic processes. Therefore the prevention of PTSD after MI is of high relevance. Guidelines have been published for early interventions to prevent the development of posttraumatic stress after different types of trauma but not in terms of acute MI as a traumatic event.

The overarching aim of the planned trial is to test whether a minimal behavioral intervention performed shortly after acute MI in patients at a high risk to develop PTSD and in the setting of a coronary care unit reduces the development of posttraumatic stress.

The primary hypothesis is that posttraumatic stress levels at the 3-month follow-up will be at least 20% lower in the intervention group than in the control group, and that this effect will last up to 12 months after the intervention. The secondary hypothesis is that the intervention group will show better psychosocial functioning, and a more favourable cardiometabolic biomarker profile than the control group 3 and 12 month after the intervention.

Read the detailed description

Background

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that may occur after someone experiences a traumatic event. Between 10-20% of patients may develop PTSD in response to the traumatic experience of myocardial infarction (MI). Sociodemographic and psychosocial variables, including perceived distress during MI, have been identified as "risk factors" for the development of posttraumatic stress in the aftermath of MI. PTSD is associated with impaired quality of life, social functioning, and high economic burden to the society. Posttraumatic stress attributable to MI has also been shown to be predictive of poor cardiovascular prognosis, whereby this link might relate to atherothrombotic processes like endothelial dysfunction, dyslipidemia, inflammation, and coagulation. Therefore the prevention of PTSD after MI is of high relevance. Guidelines have been published for early interventions to prevent the development of posttraumatic stress after different types of trauma. A recent systematic review and meta-analysis on randomized controlled trials of early psychological interventions designed to prevent symptoms of PTSD found a benefit, but only if treatment was provided to symptomatic individuals and trauma-focused. The impact of such an intervention on posttraumatic stress in response to a myocardial infarction has not been assessed so far. The planned project is the first to test, if the development of posttraumatic stress can successfully be prevented in MI patients at high risk to develop PTSD through a minimal behavioral intervention that is feasible.

Objective

Primary aim: The overarching aim of the planned project is to investigate in a randomized-controlled trial whether a minimal (single counseling session of 45 minutes plus an information booklet) and early-on (within 48 hours after myocardial infarction) administered behavioral intervention reduces the development of clinician-rated posttraumatic stress levels attributable to MI in patients at a high risk to develop clinically relevant levels of posttraumatic stress.

Secondary aim: A further aim is to investigate whether the behavioral intervention improves psychosocial functioning and favorably affects cardiometabolic risk markers.

Methods

Patients considered to be at "high risk" to develop posttraumatic stress will be randomized to one single counseling session of 45 minutes (either targeting specific MI-triggered traumatic reactions or more general information about the role of psychological stress in coronary heart disease). The session will be performed by the study therapist in the coronary care unit within 48 hours after the patient has reached stable circulatory condition. Each patient will additionally receive written study material in the form of an information booklet. Medical variables, sociodemographic factors and cardiometabolic biomarkers will also be determined.

At 3-month and 12-month follow-up each patient will be assessed for interviewer-rated posttraumatic stress levels, psychosocial functioning, and biomarkers.

Being tested
Minimal behavioral intervention, Control intervention
Keywords
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Myocardial Infarction, Psychotherapy, Preventive Therapy, Randomized Controlled Trial, Cardiovascular Diseases, Psychological Stress, Biomarkers
Medical subject headings
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Myocardial Infarction, Cardiovascular Diseases, Stress, Psychological

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Minimal behavioral interventionBehavioural

    The minimal behavioral intervention consists of one single counseling session of 45 minutes that targets specific MI-triggered traumatic reactions. The focus of the intervention is an educational and resource-oriented approach targeting individual patient resources and cognitive (re)structuring.

  • Control interventionBehavioural

    The control intervention consists of one single counseling session of 45 minutes that targets more general information about the role of psychological stress in coronary heart disease. Any terminology related to "trauma" will be completely avoided.

Study groups in NCT01781247
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Intervention groupExperimentalPatients in the intervention group will participate in one single counseling session of 45 minutes (the minimal behavioral intervention) that targets specific MI-triggered traumatic reactions.
Receives: Behavioral: Minimal behavioral intervention
Control groupActive comparatorPatients in the control group will participate in one single counseling session of 45 minutes (the control intervention) that targets more general information about the role of psychological stress in coronary heart disease.
Receives: Behavioral: Control intervention

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Clinician-rated posttraumatic stress level

    Measured by Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) (German version)

    Measured: 3 months

Secondary outcomes (18)
  1. Clinician-rated posttraumatic stress level

    Measured by Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) (German version)

    Measured: 12 months

  2. Self-rated Posttraumatic Stress

    Measured by Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale (PDS) (German version); The term "event" will be replaced with the term "heart attack" to assess MI-specific posttraumatic stress.

    Measured: 3 and 12 months

  3. Quality of Life

    Measured by EuroQol group 5 dimension questionnaire (EQ-5D) (German version)

    Measured: 3 and 12 months

  4. Depressive Symptoms

    Measured by Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) (German version)

    Measured: 3 and 12 months

  5. Overall psychological distress

    Measured by self-rated symptom checklist-9 (SCL-9-K) (German version)

    Measured: 3 and 12 months

  6. Positive and Negative Affect

    Measured by 20-item Global Mood Scale (GMS) (German version)

    Measured: 3 and 12 months

  7. Time duration to recurrence at previous job (incl. part-time)

    Measured: 3 and 12 months

  8. Time duration to recurrence at household to extent at least 50%

    Measured: 3 and 12 months

  9. Vitality status

    Measured if alive or deceased (with cause of death)

    Measured: 3 and 12 months

  10. Recurrent Hospitalisations

    Measured: number and cause

    Measured: 3 and 12 months

  11. Recurrent Doctor Visits - general practitioner as well as specialist

    Measured: number and cause

    Measured: 3 and 12 months

  12. Inflammation Markers

    Measured by high sensitive C-reactive protein, Interleukin-6, Tumor necrosis factor alpha, Interleukin-4

    Measured: 3 and 12 months

  13. Hemostasis Markers

    Measured by Fibrinogen, D-dimer, von Willebrand factor (antigen)

    Measured: 3 and 12 months

  14. Metabolic Factors

    Measured by total cholesterol, Low-density lipoprotein-Cholesterol, High-density lipoprotein-Cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, HbA1c

    Measured: 3 and 12 months

  15. Anthropometric measurements

    Measured by weight, height, body mass index (kg/m2), waist circumference, hip circumference, waist-to-hip ratio

    Measured: 3 and 12 months

  16. Resting hemodynamics

    Measured by heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure

    Measured: 3 and 12 months

  17. Heart rate variability

    Measured by total power, high frequency power, low frequency power, low-to-high frequency power ratio

    Measured: 3 and 12 months

  18. Stress Hormones

    Measured by plasma cortisol, norepinephrine, epinephrine

    Measured: 3 and 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted31 Jan 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2013
  3. Primary completionDec 2015
  4. Study completionDec 2015

Why it stopped: Population of eligible patients smaller than anticipated

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
190 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01781247
Sponsor's protocol ID
170/12
Other IDs
140960, 2258
Acronym
MI-SPRINT
Status last verified
Jan 2016
First submitted
21 Jan 2013
Last updated
7 Jan 2016
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Gander ML, von Kanel R. Myocardial infarction and post-traumatic stress disorder: frequency, outcome, and atherosclerotic mechanisms. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2006 Apr;13(2):165-72. doi: 10.1097/01.hjr.0000214606.60995.46.

    PubMed 16575268
  • Edmondson D, Richardson S, Falzon L, Davidson KW, Mills MA, Neria Y. Posttraumatic stress disorder prevalence and risk of recurrence in acute coronary syndrome patients: a meta-analytic review. PLoS One. 2012;7(6):e38915. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0038915. Epub 2012 Jun 20.

    PubMed 22745687
  • von Kanel R, Hari R, Schmid JP, Wiedemar L, Guler E, Barth J, Saner H, Schnyder U, Begre S. Non-fatal cardiovascular outcome in patients with posttraumatic stress symptoms caused by myocardial infarction. J Cardiol. 2011 Jul;58(1):61-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2011.02.007. Epub 2011 Apr 13.

    PubMed 21493042
  • Roberts NP, Kitchiner NJ, Kenardy J, Bisson JI. Systematic review and meta-analysis of multiple-session early interventions following traumatic events. Am J Psychiatry. 2009 Mar;166(3):293-301. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08040590. Epub 2009 Feb 2.

    PubMed 19188285
  • Ehlers A, Clark DM, Hackmann A, McManus F, Fennell M, Herbert C, Mayou R. A randomized controlled trial of cognitive therapy, a self-help booklet, and repeated assessments as early interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003 Oct;60(10):1024-32. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.60.10.1024.

    PubMed 14557148
  • von Kanel R, Meister-Langraf RE, Zuccarella-Hackl C, Znoj H, Pazhenkottil AP, Schmid JP, Barth J, Schnyder U, Princip M. Association Between Changes in Post-hospital Cardiac Symptoms and Changes in Acute Coronary Syndrome-Induced Symptoms of Post-traumatic Stress. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Apr 14;9:852710. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.852710. eCollection 2022.

    PubMed 35498017
  • von Kanel R, Meister-Langraf RE, Pazhenkottil AP, Barth J, Schnyder U, Schmid JP, Znoj H, Princip M. Insomnia Symptoms and Acute Coronary Syndrome-Induced Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms: A Comprehensive Analysis of Cross-sectional and Prospective Associations. Ann Behav Med. 2021 Oct 4;55(10):1019-1030. doi: 10.1093/abm/kaaa128.

    PubMed 33580657
  • von Kanel R, Schmid JP, Meister-Langraf RE, Barth J, Znoj H, Schnyder U, Princip M, Pazhenkottil AP. Pharmacotherapy in the Management of Anxiety and Pain During Acute Coronary Syndromes and the Risk of Developing Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Jan 19;10(2):e018762. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.018762. Epub 2021 Jan 12.

    PubMed 33432839
  • von Kanel R, Princip M, Schmid JP, Barth J, Znoj H, Schnyder U, Meister-Langraf RE. Association of sleep problems with neuroendocrine hormones and coagulation factors in patients with acute myocardial infarction. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2018 Nov 21;18(1):213. doi: 10.1186/s12872-018-0947-5.

    PubMed 30463526
  • Meister R, Princip M, Schmid JP, Schnyder U, Barth J, Znoj H, Herbert C, von Kanel R. Myocardial Infarction - Stress PRevention INTervention (MI-SPRINT) to reduce the incidence of posttraumatic stress after acute myocardial infarction through trauma-focused psychological counseling: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2013 Oct 11;14:329. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-329.

    PubMed 24119487

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Minimal behavioral intervention in people with Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic and Myocardial Infarction, run by Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern at 1 site in Switzerland.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Jan 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: Population of eligible patients smaller than anticipated). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Clinician-rated posttraumatic stress level (time frame: 3 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01781247, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Jan 2016.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in