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Coronary Artery DiseaseSBNCT01783483

An Evaluation of Rigid Sternal Fixation in Supporting Bone Healing and Improving Postoperative Recovery

A study testing SternaLock Blue closure system and Suture Wire in people with Coronary Artery Disease and Angina Pectoris, run by Zimmer Biomet at 12 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate sternal bone healing following a full median sternotomy versus standard of care for sternal closure with wire cerclage. Additional outcomes on post-operative pain and analgesic usage, patient function and quality of life, and complications will also be collected. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
SternaLock Blue closure system and Suture Wire
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
236 participants
Where
12 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Jan 2013to Dec 2016
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients undergoing a full standard midline sternotomy as a result of a cardiac surgical procedure (i.e. coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) and/or valve replacement along with other cardiac surgical procedures)
  • Patients admitted to the hospital the day of or the day before their scheduled surgical procedure
  • Patients ≥ 18 years of age
  • Patients with a BMI < 40

Who cannot join

  • Pre-operative
  • Patients with endstage renal failure who are on dialysis
  • Patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (FEV1 < 50% or patients on on-home oxygen)
  • Patients on prescribed pre-operative narcotics
  • Patients taking chronic steroids, biologics acting as immunosuppressants (e.g. Enbrel (etanercept), Humira (adalimumab), Remicade (infliximab), or chemotherapeutics (iv or oral chemotherapeutics for cancer). Patients using a steroid inhaler for asthma should not be excluded.
  • Patients with an active infection as defined by a positive culture
Show all 17Show fewer
  • Patients with foreign body sensitivity
  • Patients with mental or neurologic conditions who are unwilling or incapable of following postoperative care instructions
  • Patients defined within the New York Heart Association (NYHA) or Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) functional Class IV for congestive heart failure: i.e., patients with cardiac disease resulting in inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort (CCS ; NYHA)
  • Patients presenting emergent/salvage cardiac acuity as defined per the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) guidelines: i.e., patients undergoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation en route to the operating room or prior to induction of anesthesia (STS)
  • Patients unwilling or unable to return for follow-up
  • Operative
  • Patients requiring delayed sternotomy closure
  • Patients with an off-midline sternotomy reducing the bony margin between a SternaLock screw body and an osteotomy to within 2mm or less
  • Patients presenting intra-operative conditions that in the opinion of the treating surgeon would require or preclude the use of either wire cerclage or rigid fixation, or who are not able to be plated or wired per the protocol (e.g. patients who in the opinion of the surgeon have insufficient quantity of quality of sternal bone; redo sternotomy with excessive fibrous tissue)
  • Use of non resorbable (beeswax) bonewax
  • Intraoperative death prior to device placement

Trial locations and contacts

12 sites in 1 country.

12 sites in 1 country

United States12 sites
  • Emory University

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30308

  • Franciscan St. Francis Health

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46237

  • Mayo Clinic Jacksonville

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32224

  • Saint Luke's Mid America Heart and Vascular Institute

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64111

  • University of Louisville

    Louisville, Kentucky, 40202

  • Columbia University Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10032

  • Lenox Hill Hospital

    New York, New York, 10065

  • Florida Hospital

    Orlando, Florida, 32803

  • Temple University Hospital

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140

  • United Heart & Vascular Clinic, United Hospital, part of Allina Health

    Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55102

  • Scott & White Memorial Hospital

    Temple, Texas, 76508

  • University of Toledo

    Toledo, Ohio, 43614

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: An Evaluation of Rigid Sternal Fixation in Supporting Bone Healing and Improving Postoperative Recovery: A Prospective, Randomized Trial

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate sternal bone healing following a full median sternotomy versus standard of care for sternal closure with wire cerclage. Additional outcomes on post-operative pain and analgesic usage, patient function and quality of life, and complications will also be collected. A health economics study will also be conducted, in which cost and billing data will be collected from sites participating in this clinical study.

Read the detailed description

Rigid sternal fixation with the BIOMET SternaLock Blu Sternal Closure System may result in greater sternal stability that leads to superior sternal bone healing, less postoperative pain and narcotic usage, and improved functional outcomes compared to wire cerclage. The health economics analysis is an interesting component of this study, in which cost and billing data will be collected from participating sites and analyzed in terms of cost/effectiveness for patients and healthcare system.

Being tested
SternaLock Blue closure system, Suture Wire
Keywords
CABG, Valve replacement, sternal closure, midline sternotomy, sternal plates
Medical subject headings
Coronary Artery Disease, Angina Pectoris, Heart Valve Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • SternaLock Blue closure systemDevice

    Also called SternaLock, SternalBlu

    SternaLock Blue closure system is a primary closure system plate-based

  • Suture WireDevice

    Closure system wire-based used to approximate the two halfs of the sternum following a median sternotomy.

Study groups in NCT01783483
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Suture WireActive comparatorThe closure technique should be per surgeon and institutional preference, with documentation of the wiring technique including the wiring configuration and number of wires used. A minimum of 6 wires that cross the midline sternotomy should be used (e.g. 6 simple wires, 3 double wires, 3 figure of 8 wires, etc.).
Receives: Device: Suture Wire
SternaLock Blu closure systemExperimentalPatients will receive treatment option for sternal closure with the SternaLock Blue closure system at a minimum of 2 "X" plates on the sternal body and 1 "L" plate (or equivalent) on the manubrium. This technique is the standard configuration for this study, and is intended to ensure that at least 3 plates are used to achieve adequate fixation and stability, while allowing for variations in the plating configuration as a result of patient anatomy and surgeon preference. Various Sternal Blu plates may be used on the manubrium as described below, as can an additional plate on the sternal body.
Receives: Device: SternaLock Blue closure system

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Sternal Healing Score at 3 Month Post op, as Defined by a 6-point Scale to Evaluate Bone Healing

    Parameters for scoring:

    0 - Nonunion: No contact between sternal halves, absence of gap mineralization, and sclerotic osteotomy margins similar to that of cortical bone. Worst outcome

    1. - Indeterminate: No contact or mineralization between the sternal halves, but osteotomy margins were nonsclerotic, concave, or irregular
    2. - Early healing: Faint mineralization between noncontacting sternal halves, or a thin (1 mm) bridge of bone connecting the sternal halves anteriorly or posteriorly, or near bone-on-bone contact between the sternal halves, with sclerotic osteotomy margins
    3. - Mild synthesis: Bridging bone (i.e., no perceptible gap) along less than 50% of the anteroposterior dimension of the sternal halves, with the sternal halves either offset in the anteroposterior dimension, or aligned in the anteroposterior dimension
    4. - Moderate synthesis: Bridging bone along 50% or more of the antero-posterior dimension of the sternal haves 5- Sternal halves well-aligned. Best outcome

    Measured: 3-month post-op

  2. Sternal Healing Score at 6 Month Post op, as Defined by a 6-point Scale to Evaluate Bone Healing

    Parameters for scoring:

    0 - Nonunion: No contact between sternal halves, absence of gap mineralization, and sclerotic osteotomy margins similar to that of cortical bone. Worst outcome

    1. - Indeterminate: No contact or mineralization between the sternal halves, but osteotomy margins were non-sclerotic, concave, or irregular
    2. - Early healing: Faint mineralization between non-contacting sternal halves, or a thin (1 mm) bridge of bone connecting the sternal halves anteriorly or posteriorly, or near bone-on-bone contact between the sternal halves, with sclerotic osteotomy margins
    3. - Mild synthesis: Bridging bone (i.e., no perceptible gap) along less than 50% of the anteroposterior dimension of the sternal halves, with the sternal halves either offset in the anteroposterior dimension, or aligned in the anteroposterior dimension
    4. - Moderate synthesis: Bridging bone along 50% or more of the anteroposterior dimension of the sternal haves 5- Sternal halves well-aligned. Best outcome

    Measured: 6-month post-op

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Pain Measured in a 10-point Scale at Day 7 Post Operative

    Intensity of sternal pain assessed using 10 point scale:

    1. At rest
    2. After forced coughing. Patients score pain 0 to 10 where 0 represents no pain and 10 represents the worst pain a patient can experience

    Measured: Day 7

  2. Pain Measured in a 10-point Scale at 3-week Post Operative

    Intensity of sternal pain assessed using 10 point scale in the following circumstances:

    1. At rest
    2. After forced coughing. Patients score pain 0 to 10 where 0 represents no pain and 10 represents the worst pain a patient can experience

    Measured: 3-week Post-op

  3. Pain Measured in a 10-point Scale at 6-week Post Operative

    Intensity of sternal pain assessed using 10 point scale in the following circumstances:

    1. At rest
    2. After forced coughing. Patients score pain 0 to 10 where 0 represents no pain and 10 represents the worst pain a patient can experience

    Measured: 6-week Post-op

  4. Pain Measured in a 10-point Scale at 3-month Post Operative

    Intensity of sternal pain assessed using 10 point scale in the following circumstances:

    1. At rest
    2. After forced coughing. Patients score pain 0 to 10 where 0 represents no pain and 10 represents the worst pain a patient can experience

    Measured: 3-month Post-op

  5. Pain Measured in a 10-point Scale at 6-month Post Operative

    Intensity of sternal pain assessed using 10 point scale in the following circumstances:

    1. At rest
    2. After forced coughing. Patients score pain 0 to 10 where 0 represents no pain and 10 represents the worst pain a patient can experience

    Measured: 6-month Post-op

  6. Narcotic Usage

    Narcotics usage was tabulated and recorded at each follow-up interval and converted to Morphine Equivalence Dose (MED).

    Measured: Index (Day 0 to Hospital Discharge)

  7. Narcotic Usage

    Narcotics usage was tabulated and recorded at each follow-up interval and converted to Morphine Equivalence Dose (MED) .

    Measured: From Hospital Discharge to 3-week post-op

  8. Narcotic Usage

    Narcotics usage was tabulated and recorded at each follow-up interval and converted to Morphine Equivalence Dose (MED) .

    Measured: From 3-week to 6-week post-op

  9. Narcotic Usage

    Narcotics usage was tabulated and recorded at each follow-up interval and converted to Morphine Equivalence Dose (MED) .

    Measured: From 6-week to 3-month post-op

  10. Narcotic Usage

    Narcotics usage was tabulated and recorded at each follow-up interval and converted to Morphine Equivalence Dose (MED) .

    Measured: From 3-month to 6 month post-op

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Feb 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2013
  3. Primary completionJun 2015
  4. Study completionDec 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
236 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01783483
Sponsor's protocol ID
0712
Other IDs
SLBlu
Acronym
SB
Status last verified
Aug 2017
First submitted
31 Jan 2013
Last updated
8 Sep 2017
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Bennett-Guerrero E, Phillips-Bute B, Waweru PM, Gaca JG, Spann JC, Milano CA. Pilot study of sternal plating for primary closure of the sternum in cardiac surgical patients. Innovations (Phila). 2011 Nov;6(6):382-8. doi: 10.1097/IMI.0b013e318248fbda.

    PubMed 22436774
  • Casha AR, Yang L, Kay PH, Saleh M, Cooper GJ. A biomechanical study of median sternotomy closure techniques. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1999 Mar;15(3):365-9. doi: 10.1016/s1010-7940(99)00014-7.

    PubMed 10333037
  • Chou SS, Sena MJ, Wong MS. Use of SternaLock plating system in acute treatment of unstable traumatic sternal fractures. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011 Feb;91(2):597-9. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2010.07.083.

    PubMed 21256325
  • Raman J, Lehmann S, Zehr K, De Guzman BJ, Aklog L, Garrett HE, MacMahon H, Hatcher BM, Wong MS. Sternal closure with rigid plate fixation versus wire closure: a randomized controlled multicenter trial. Ann Thorac Surg. 2012 Dec;94(6):1854-61. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.07.085. Epub 2012 Oct 25.

    PubMed 23103010
  • Hirose H, Yamane K, Youdelman BA, Bogar L, Diehl JT. Rigid sternal fixation improves postoperative recovery. Open Cardiovasc Med J. 2011;5:148-52. doi: 10.2174/1874192401105010148. Epub 2011 Jul 4.

    PubMed 21760857
  • Neaman KC, Blount AL, Kim JA, Renucci JD, Hooker RL. Prophylactic sternal plating with pectoralis advancement flaps after sternotomy in patients with a history of chest irradiation. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2011 Mar;12(3):355-8. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2010.247262. Epub 2010 Dec 7.

    PubMed 21138917
  • Snyder CW, Graham LA, Byers RE, Holman WL. Primary sternal plating to prevent sternal wound complications after cardiac surgery: early experience and patterns of failure. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2009 Nov;9(5):763-6. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2009.214023. Epub 2009 Aug 26.

    PubMed 19710069
  • Lee JC, Raman J, Song DH. Primary sternal closure with titanium plate fixation: plastic surgery effecting a paradigm shift. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010 Jun;125(6):1720-1724. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181d51292.

    PubMed 20517097
  • Shifrin DA, Sohn SM, Stouffer CW, Hooker RL, Renucci JD. Sternal salvage with rigid fixation in the setting of a massive mediastinal aortic pseudoaneurysm: a case report and review of the literature. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2008 Oct;61(10):e17-20. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2007.09.022. Epub 2007 Nov 26.

    PubMed 18033747
  • Raman J, Straus D, Song DH. Rigid plate fixation of the sternum. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007 Sep;84(3):1056-8. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2006.11.045.

    PubMed 17720442
  • Raman J, Song DH, Bolotin G, Jeevanandam V. Sternal closure with titanium plate fixation--a paradigm shift in preventing mediastinitis. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2006 Aug;5(4):336-9. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2005.121863. Epub 2006 Apr 25.

    PubMed 17670585
  • Dickie SR, Dorafshar AH, Song DH. Definitive closure of the infected median sternotomy wound: a treatment algorithm utilizing vacuum-assisted closure followed by rigid plate fixation. Ann Plast Surg. 2006 Jun;56(6):680-5. doi: 10.1097/01.sap.0000202825.41069.c3.

    PubMed 16721085
  • Song DH, Lohman RF, Renucci JD, Jeevanandam V, Raman J. Primary sternal plating in high-risk patients prevents mediastinitis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2004 Aug;26(2):367-72. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2004.04.038.

    PubMed 15296898
  • Song DH, Agarwal JP, Jeevanandam V. Rigid sternal fixation in the cardiac transplant population. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003 Sep;126(3):896-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5223(03)00605-6. No abstract available.

    PubMed 14502187
  • Pai S, Gunja NJ, Dupak EL, McMahon NL, Roth TP, Lalikos JF, Dunn RM, Francalancia N, Pins GD, Billiar KL. In vitro comparison of wire and plate fixation for midline sternotomies. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005 Sep;80(3):962-8. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.03.089.

    PubMed 16122464

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing SternaLock Blue closure system and Suture Wire in people with Coronary Artery Disease and Angina Pectoris, run by Zimmer Biomet at 12 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Sep 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 12 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 8 Sep 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Sternal Healing Score at 3 Month Post op, as Defined by a 6-point Scale to Evaluate Bone Healing (time frame: 3-month post-op). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01783483, which also lists 15 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Sep 2017.

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