Ventral HerniaNCT01788826
Prophylactic Mesh to Reduce The Incidence of Ventral Hernia
A study testing Prophylactic mesh and No prophylactic mesh closure in people with Ventral Hernia, run by Henares University Hospital at 1 site in Spain.
Trial summary
The incidence of ventral hernias has remained inappropriately high. Any innovation in order to reduce this incidence would be simply cost-effective. Although there is still some concern about the use of mesh in clean-contaminated or contaminated surgery, based in our experimental studies, we plan to use a mesh in the… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Ventral Hernia
- What is being tested?
- Prophylactic mesh and No prophylactic mesh closure
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 112 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSpain
- Study dates
- Jun 2009to Sep 2013
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- More than 18 years old.
- Patients operated with elective or emergency midline laparotomy with the diagnosis of colorectal cancer.
- Written informed consent or oral consent with the present of two witnesses who do not participate as investigators in the trial
Who cannot join
- Dissemination of oncologic disease: all stage IV tumors with estimated survival less than 3 months.
- Simultaneous participation in another trial with interference of intervention and outcome.
- Withdrawn or missing written consent.
- Mental condition rendering the subject incapable of understanding the nature, scope and consequences of the trial.
- Previous ventral hernia
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Randomized Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Use of a Prophylactic Polypropylene Mesh To Reduce the Incidence of Ventral Hernias in Colorectal Surgery
The incidence of ventral hernias has remained inappropriately high. Any innovation in order to reduce this incidence would be simply cost-effective. Although there is still some concern about the use of mesh in clean-contaminated or contaminated surgery, based in our experimental studies, we plan to use a mesh in the primary closure of abdominal incision to prevent incisional hernias.
The investigators propose a clinical trial to assess a model to prevent the incisional hernia after laparotomy to treat colorectal carcinoma is scheduled. A simple randomization is scheduled: in the intervention group a prefascial large-pore low-weight 5 cm wide polypropylene mesh is fixed covering the midline closure; in the control group a conventional closure with a running suture of long-term absorbable material with a suture/wound length ratio 4:1. The sample size was calculated with an estimated incidence of ventral hernia of 25% in the control group and 10% in the intervention group, 0,05 alfa and a 0,15 beta error. The main goal is the appearance of a ventral hernia after 24 months of follow-up. Other outcomes are wound complications and morbidity. Exclusion criteria are adult patients with a previous ventral hernia, estimated survival of less than 6 months or hemodynamic instability during surgery.
The diagnosis of ventral hernia will be assessed by clinical exploration on 3,6,12,18 and 24 months and abdominal CT controls at 6,12, and 24 months. The study will be statistically evaluated with SPSS 18.0.
- Conditions
- Ventral Hernia
- Being tested
- Prophylactic mesh, No prophylactic mesh closure
- Keywords
- Ventral hernia, surgical meshes, polypropylenes
- Medical subject headings
- Hernia, Ventral
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Prophylactic meshProcedure or surgery
Closure of midline laparotomy using a prophylactic mesh. The midline is closed with a running absorbable monofilament suture with a suture/wound length ratio 4:1. The material is a monofilament uncoated suture made of poly-4hiydroxybutirate (Monomax, B.Braun) USP 1. Then, a prefascial large-pore low-weight 5 cm wide polypropylene mesh (Optilene Mesh Elastic, B.Braun) is fixed covering the midline closure. The mesh is fixed in the prefascial plane with absorbable monofilament interrupted sutures, USP 2/0.
No prophylactic mesh closureProcedure or surgery
Closure of midline laparotomy without mesh. The laparotomy is closed with a running absorbable monofilament suture with a suture/wound length ratio 4:1. The material is a monofilament uncoated suture made of poly-4hiydroxybutirate (Monomax, B.Braun) USP 1.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Prophylactic Mesh | Experimental | Use of a prefascial polypropylene mesh when closing midline laparotomy Receives: Procedure: Prophylactic mesh |
| No prophylactic mesh closure | Experimental | In this arm the laparotomy of the patients are closed with a running absorbable suture without a mesh Receives: Procedure: No prophylactic mesh closure |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Compare the incidence of ventral hernia between the 2 groups
Compare the incidence of ventral hernias at the end of the second year follow-up in patients operated for laparotomy using two different methods of abdominal wall closure: one with mesh reinforcement and another one with no mesh reinforcement
Measured: 24 months
Secondary outcomes (4)
Incidence of superficial surgical site infection
Compare the incidence of superficial surgical site infection between the 2 groups
Measured: 30 days
Incidence of deep surgical site infection
Compare the incidence of deep surgical site infection between the 2 groups
Measured: 30 days
Seroma
Incidence of postoperative seroma
Measured: 30 days
Postoperative complications
Register of postoperative complications, including pulmonary, fistula and postoperative ileum
Measured: 30 days
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Feb 2013 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2009
- Primary completionSep 2011
- Study completionSep 2013 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Ventral HerniaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 112 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Henares University Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Miguel A ngel Garci-a Urena, Henares University Hospital
- Investigators
- Miguel Ángel García-Ureña, Professor, Principal investigator, Henares University Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01788826
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HH01
- Status last verified
- Feb 2013
- First submitted
- 7 Feb 2013
- Last updated
- 11 Feb 2013
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Strzelczyk JM, Szymanski D, Nowicki ME, Wilczynski W, Gaszynski T, Czupryniak L. Randomized clinical trial of postoperative hernia prophylaxis in open bariatric surgery. Br J Surg. 2006 Nov;93(11):1347-50. doi: 10.1002/bjs.5512.
PubMed 17006977Stringer RA, Salameh JR. Mesh herniorrhaphy during elective colorectal surgery. Hernia. 2005 Mar;9(1):26-8. doi: 10.1007/s10029-004-0274-x. Epub 2004 Sep 10.
PubMed 15365881Gutierrez de la Pena C, Medina Achirica C, Dominguez-Adame E, Medina Diez J. Primary closure of laparotomies with high risk of incisional hernia using prosthetic material: analysis of usefulness. Hernia. 2003 Sep;7(3):134-6. doi: 10.1007/s10029-003-0124-2. Epub 2003 Apr 3.
PubMed 12687426O'Hare JL, Ward J, Earnshaw JJ. Late results of mesh wound closure after elective open aortic aneurysm repair. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2007 Apr;33(4):412-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2006.11.015. Epub 2006 Dec 11.
PubMed 17164090Bellon JM, Lopez-Hervas P, Rodriguez M, Garcia-Honduvilla N, Pascual G, Bujan J. Midline abdominal wall closure: a new prophylactic mesh concept. J Am Coll Surg. 2006 Oct;203(4):490-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.06.023. Epub 2006 Aug 23.
PubMed 17000392Israelsson LA, Millbourn D. Closing midline abdominal incisions. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2012 Dec;397(8):1201-7. doi: 10.1007/s00423-012-1019-4. Epub 2012 Nov 11.
PubMed 23143146Diaz-Godoy A, Garcia-Urena MA, Lopez-Monclus J, Vega Ruiz V, Melero Montes D, Erquinigo Agurto N. Searching for the best polypropylene mesh to be used in bowel contamination. Hernia. 2011 Apr;15(2):173-9. doi: 10.1007/s10029-010-0762-0. Epub 2010 Dec 9.
PubMed 21152940
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Feb 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Randomized Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Use of a Prophylactic Polypropylene Mesh To Reduce the Incidence of Ventral Hernias in Colorectal Surgery
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01788826
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HH01
- Conditions
- Ventral Hernia
- Keywords
- Ventral hernia, surgical meshes, polypropylenes
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 112 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Henares University HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Jun 2009
- Primary completion
- Sep 2011 (actual)
- Study completion
- Sep 2013 (estimated)
- First posted
- 11 Feb 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The incidence of ventral hernias has remained inappropriately high. Any innovation in order to reduce this incidence would be simply cost-effective. Although there is still some concern about the use of mesh in clean-contaminated or contaminated surgery, based in our experimental studies, we plan to use a mesh in the primary closure of abdominal incision to prevent incisional hernias.
The investigators propose a clinical trial to assess a model to prevent the incisional hernia after laparotomy to treat colorectal carcinoma is scheduled. A simple randomization is scheduled: in the intervention group a prefascial large-pore low-weight 5 cm wide polypropylene mesh is fixed covering the midline closure; in the control group a conventional closure with a running suture of long-term absorbable material with a suture/wound length ratio 4:1. The sample size was calculated with an estimated incidence of ventral hernia of 25% in the control group and 10% in the intervention group, 0,05 alfa and a 0,15 beta error. The main goal is the appearance of a ventral hernia after 24 months of follow-up. Other outcomes are wound complications and morbidity. Exclusion criteria are adult patients with a previous ventral hernia, estimated survival of less than 6 months or hemodynamic instability during surgery.
The diagnosis of ventral hernia will be assessed by clinical exploration on 3,6,12,18 and 24 months and abdominal CT controls at 6,12, and 24 months. The study will be statistically evaluated with SPSS 18.0.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Prophylactic Mesh | Experimental | Procedure: Prophylactic meshUse of a prefascial polypropylene mesh when closing midline laparotomy |
| No prophylactic mesh closure | Experimental | Procedure: No prophylactic mesh closureIn this arm the laparotomy of the patients are closed with a running absorbable suture without a mesh |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- More than 18 years old.
- Patients operated with elective or emergency midline laparotomy with the diagnosis of colorectal cancer.
- Written informed consent or oral consent with the present of two witnesses who do not participate as investigators in the trial
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Dissemination of oncologic disease: all stage IV tumors with estimated survival less than 3 months.
- Simultaneous participation in another trial with interference of intervention and outcome.
- Withdrawn or missing written consent.
- Mental condition rendering the subject incapable of understanding the nature, scope and consequences of the trial.
- Previous ventral hernia
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Prophylactic meshClosure of midline laparotomy using a prophylactic mesh. The midline is closed with a running absorbable monofilament suture with a suture/wound length ratio 4:1. The material is a monofilament uncoated suture made of poly-4hiydroxybutirate (Monomax, B.Braun) USP 1. Then, a prefascial large-pore low-weight 5 cm wide polypropylene mesh (Optilene Mesh Elastic, B.Braun) is fixed covering the midline closure. The mesh is fixed in the prefascial plane with absorbable monofilament interrupted sutures, USP 2/0. | Procedure or surgery | Prophylactic Mesh |
| No prophylactic mesh closureClosure of midline laparotomy without mesh. The laparotomy is closed with a running absorbable monofilament suture with a suture/wound length ratio 4:1. The material is a monofilament uncoated suture made of poly-4hiydroxybutirate (Monomax, B.Braun) USP 1. | Procedure or surgery | No prophylactic mesh closure |
Primary outcome
Compare the incidence of ventral hernia between the 2 groups
Time frame: 24 months
Compare the incidence of ventral hernias at the end of the second year follow-up in patients operated for laparotomy using two different methods of abdominal wall closure: one with mesh reinforcement and another one with no mesh reinforcement
4 secondary outcomes
Incidence of superficial surgical site infection
Time frame: 30 days
Incidence of deep surgical site infection
Time frame: 30 days
Seroma
Time frame: 30 days
Postoperative complications
Time frame: 30 days
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Feb 2013.
- Background: PubMed 17006977Strzelczyk JM, Szymanski D, Nowicki ME, Wilczynski W, Gaszynski T, Czupryniak L. Randomized clinical trial of postoperative hernia prophylaxis in open bariatric surgery. Br J Surg. 2006 Nov;93(11):1347-50. doi: 10.1002/bjs.5512.
- Background: PubMed 15365881Stringer RA, Salameh JR. Mesh herniorrhaphy during elective colorectal surgery. Hernia. 2005 Mar;9(1):26-8. doi: 10.1007/s10029-004-0274-x. Epub 2004 Sep 10.
- Background: PubMed 12687426Gutierrez de la Pena C, Medina Achirica C, Dominguez-Adame E, Medina Diez J. Primary closure of laparotomies with high risk of incisional hernia using prosthetic material: analysis of usefulness. Hernia. 2003 Sep;7(3):134-6. doi: 10.1007/s10029-003-0124-2. Epub 2003 Apr 3.
- Background: PubMed 17164090O'Hare JL, Ward J, Earnshaw JJ. Late results of mesh wound closure after elective open aortic aneurysm repair. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2007 Apr;33(4):412-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2006.11.015. Epub 2006 Dec 11.
- Background: PubMed 17000392Bellon JM, Lopez-Hervas P, Rodriguez M, Garcia-Honduvilla N, Pascual G, Bujan J. Midline abdominal wall closure: a new prophylactic mesh concept. J Am Coll Surg. 2006 Oct;203(4):490-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.06.023. Epub 2006 Aug 23.
- Background: PubMed 23143146Israelsson LA, Millbourn D. Closing midline abdominal incisions. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2012 Dec;397(8):1201-7. doi: 10.1007/s00423-012-1019-4. Epub 2012 Nov 11.
- Background: PubMed 21152940Diaz-Godoy A, Garcia-Urena MA, Lopez-Monclus J, Vega Ruiz V, Melero Montes D, Erquinigo Agurto N. Searching for the best polypropylene mesh to be used in bowel contamination. Hernia. 2011 Apr;15(2):173-9. doi: 10.1007/s10029-010-0762-0. Epub 2010 Dec 9.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Miguel Ángel García-Ureña, Professor principal investigator
Henares University Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Prophylactic mesh and No prophylactic mesh closure in people with Ventral Hernia, run by Henares University Hospital at 1 site in Spain.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Feb 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Compare the incidence of ventral hernia between the 2 groups (time frame: 24 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01788826, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Feb 2013.