Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseNCT01793831
Standardized Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Crohn&Apos;s Diseases
A study testing FMT in people with Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Crohn's Disease (CD), run by The Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical University at 2 sites in China.
Trial summary
The gut microbiota is considered to constitute a "microbial organ" which has pivotal roles in the intestinal diseases and body's metabolism. Evidence from animal and human studies strongly supports the link between intestinal bacteria and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any age
- Conditions the study is for
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Crohn's Disease (CD)
- What is being tested?
- FMT
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 800 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesChina
- Study dates
- Feb 2013to Dec 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Clinical diagnosis of Crohn's disease, with the diagnosis remaining unchanged after at least three months of follow-up.
- Willingness to undergo FMT (Fecal Microbiota Transplantation).
Who cannot join
- Presence of serious conditions that made them unsuitable for inclusion (e.g., malignant neoplasms, cardiopulmonary failure, serious liver or kidney disease).
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
China2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
The Affiliated Huaian No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
Huai'an, Jiangsu, 223000
Honggang Wang, MD, 86-18851268720, jgzwhg@njmu.edu.cn
- Recruiting
Medical Center for Digestive Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210011
Faming Zhang, MD, PhD, 86-025-58509883, fzhang@njmu.edu.cn
Faming Zhang
About this study
Official title: Efficacy and Safety of Standardized Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Moderate to Severe Crohn&Apos;s Diseases
The gut microbiota is considered to constitute a "microbial organ" which has pivotal roles in the intestinal diseases and body's metabolism. Evidence from animal and human studies strongly supports the link between intestinal bacteria and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Dozens of studies reported its efficacy in treatment of severe Clostridium difficile colitis. Preliminary studies using fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) for Ulcerative Colitis (UC), Crohn's diseases (CD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and constipation have also met with some success. However, the results on CD is very limited. This marks the initial step in exploring the potential efficacy of fecal bacteriotherapy for CD. The investigators aim to evaluate the effectiveness, durability, and safety of FMT in a cohort of at least 500 patients with CD over a ten-year period
Read the detailed description
The present clinical trial aims to re-establish a gut functionality state of intestinal flora through FMT as a therapy for CD (all age range,HBI>4). We established a standard microbiota isolation from donated fresh stool in lab. The microbiota is then transplanted into the intestine via endoscopy or other established methods, such as mid-gut or colonic transendoscopic enteral tubing. Patients from multi-clinical centers in this study will be assigned to receive FMT or traditional treatments according to associated guidelines and follow-up for at least one year. Blood tests, imaging, endoscopy and questionnaire will be used to assess participants at study start and at study completion.
- Being tested
- FMT
- Keywords
- Inflammatory bowel disease, Fecal transplantation, Fecal bacteriotherapy, Fecal microbiota transplantation, Crohn's disease
- Medical subject headings
- Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
FMTProcedure or surgery
Standard FMT
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Fecal microbiota transplantation | Experimental | Standard fecal microbiota transplantation, which has been defined as washed microbiota transplantation since 2019. Receives: Procedure: FMT |
| Traditional treatments | No intervention | Traditional treatments for Crohn's disease and its complications according to the guidelines. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Clinical remission
Clinical remission defined as HBI score ≦ 4. For patients with complications such as intestinal obstruction, Clinical remission can be defined as obstruction improvement. The endpoint of follow-up is the time of clinical recurrence.
Measured: Up to one year
Secondary outcomes (6)
Costs
Social and medical costs
Measured: Up to one year
Adverse events
All possible adverse events:fever,abdominal pain,infectious diseases and others
Measured: During FMT and ten years after FMT
Sleep quality
evaluated by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), with a score range of 0 to 21. Higher PSQI score indicates poorer sleep quality. Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), with a score range of 0 to 28. Higher ISI score indicates more severe insomnia.
Measured: before FMT, 1 month after FMT, 12 weeks after FMT
Fatigue
evaluated by Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F), with a score range of 0 to 52. Higher FACIT-F score indicates lower levels of fatigue and better quality of life.
Measured: before FMT, 1 month after FMT, 12 weeks after FMT
Anxiety and depression
evaluated by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), with a score range of 0 to 42. Higher scores indicate greater severity of anxiety and depression symptoms.
Measured: before FMT, 1 month after FMT, 12 weeks after FMT
Symptomatic stricture
evaluated by Crohn's Disease Obstruction Score (CDOS), with a score range of 0 to 6. Higher scores indicate greater severity of obstructive symptoms.
Measured: before FMT, 1 month after FMT, 12 weeks after FMT
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Feb 2013 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2013
- Primary completionDec 2025 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (12)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 800 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- The Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- The Affiliated Huaian NO.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Faming Zhang, The Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01793831
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- FMC-CN-121101
- Status last verified
- Aug 2024
- First submitted
- 13 Feb 2013
- Last updated
- 29 Nov 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Damman CJ, Miller SI, Surawicz CM, Zisman TL. The microbiome and inflammatory bowel disease: is there a therapeutic role for fecal microbiota transplantation? Am J Gastroenterol. 2012 Oct;107(10):1452-9. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2012.93.
PubMed 23034604Aroniadis OC, Brandt LJ. Fecal microbiota transplantation: past, present and future. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2013 Jan;29(1):79-84. doi: 10.1097/MOG.0b013e32835a4b3e.
PubMed 23041678Zhang FM, Wang HG, Wang M, Cui BT, Fan ZN, Ji GZ. Fecal microbiota transplantation for severe enterocolonic fistulizing Crohn's disease. World J Gastroenterol. 2013 Nov 7;19(41):7213-6. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i41.7213.
PubMed 24222969Zhang T, Xiang J, Cui B, He Z, Li P, Chen H, Xu L, Ji G, Nie Y, Wu K, Fan D, Huang G, Bai J, Zhang F. Cost-effectiveness analysis of fecal microbiota transplantation for inflammatory bowel disease. Oncotarget. 2017 Oct 4;8(51):88894-88903. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.21491. eCollection 2017 Oct 24.
PubMed 29179485He Z, Li P, Zhu J, Cui B, Xu L, Xiang J, Zhang T, Long C, Huang G, Ji G, Nie Y, Wu K, Fan D, Zhang F. Multiple fresh fecal microbiota transplants induces and maintains clinical remission in Crohn's disease complicated with inflammatory mass. Sci Rep. 2017 Jul 6;7(1):4753. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-04984-z.
PubMed 28684845Cui B, Feng Q, Wang H, Wang M, Peng Z, Li P, Huang G, Liu Z, Wu P, Fan Z, Ji G, Wang X, Wu K, Fan D, Zhang F. Fecal microbiota transplantation through mid-gut for refractory Crohn's disease: safety, feasibility, and efficacy trial results. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 Jan;30(1):51-8. doi: 10.1111/jgh.12727.
PubMed 25168749Lu G, Zhang S, Wang R, Wu X, Chen Y, Wen Q, Cui B, Zhang F, Li P. Fecal microbiota transplantation improves bile acid malabsorption in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: results of microbiota and metabolites from two cohort studies. BMC Med. 2025 Sep 1;23(1):511. doi: 10.1186/s12916-025-04353-y.
PubMed 40890737Li Q, Liu Y, Zhang Z, Zhang S, Ding X, Zhang F. Washed Microbiota Transplantation Improves the Sleep Quality in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Nat Sci Sleep. 2024 Aug 2;16:1141-1152. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S460882. eCollection 2024.
PubMed 39109266Li Q, Ding X, Liu Y, Marcella C, Dai M, Zhang T, Bai J, Xiang L, Wen Q, Cui B, Zhang F. Fecal Microbiota Transplantation is a Promising Switch Therapy for Patients with Prior Failure of Infliximab in Crohn's Disease. Front Pharmacol. 2021 May 17;12:658087. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.658087. eCollection 2021.
PubMed 34079458Zhang T, Li P, Wu X, Lu G, Marcella C, Ji X, Ji G, Zhang F. Alterations of Akkermansia muciniphila in the inflammatory bowel disease patients with washed microbiota transplantation. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2020 Dec;104(23):10203-10215. doi: 10.1007/s00253-020-10948-7. Epub 2020 Oct 16.
PubMed 33064186Xiang L, Ding X, Li Q, Wu X, Dai M, Long C, He Z, Cui B, Zhang F. Efficacy of faecal microbiota transplantation in Crohn's disease: a new target treatment? Microb Biotechnol. 2020 May;13(3):760-769. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.13536. Epub 2020 Jan 20.
PubMed 31958884Li P, Zhang T, Xiao Y, Tian L, Cui B, Ji G, Liu YY, Zhang F. Timing for the second fecal microbiota transplantation to maintain the long-term benefit from the first treatment for Crohn's disease. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2019 Jan;103(1):349-360. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-9447-x. Epub 2018 Oct 24.
PubMed 30357440
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Nov 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Efficacy and Safety of Standardized Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Moderate to Severe Crohn&Apos;s Diseases
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01793831
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- FMC-CN-121101
- Keywords
- Inflammatory bowel disease, Fecal transplantation, Fecal bacteriotherapy, Fecal microbiota transplantation, Crohn's disease
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 800 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- The Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- The Affiliated Huaian NO.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University
- Study start
- Feb 2013 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 18 Feb 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The gut microbiota is considered to constitute a "microbial organ" which has pivotal roles in the intestinal diseases and body's metabolism. Evidence from animal and human studies strongly supports the link between intestinal bacteria and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Dozens of studies reported its efficacy in treatment of severe Clostridium difficile colitis. Preliminary studies using fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) for Ulcerative Colitis (UC), Crohn's diseases (CD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and constipation have also met with some success. However, the results on CD is very limited. This marks the initial step in exploring the potential efficacy of fecal bacteriotherapy for CD. The investigators aim to evaluate the effectiveness, durability, and safety of FMT in a cohort of at least 500 patients with CD over a ten-year period
Detailed description
The present clinical trial aims to re-establish a gut functionality state of intestinal flora through FMT as a therapy for CD (all age range,HBI>4). We established a standard microbiota isolation from donated fresh stool in lab. The microbiota is then transplanted into the intestine via endoscopy or other established methods, such as mid-gut or colonic transendoscopic enteral tubing. Patients from multi-clinical centers in this study will be assigned to receive FMT or traditional treatments according to associated guidelines and follow-up for at least one year. Blood tests, imaging, endoscopy and questionnaire will be used to assess participants at study start and at study completion.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Fecal microbiota transplantation | Experimental | Procedure: FMTStandard fecal microbiota transplantation, which has been defined as washed microbiota transplantation since 2019. |
| Traditional treatments | No intervention | –Traditional treatments for Crohn's disease and its complications according to the guidelines. |
Who may qualify
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Clinical diagnosis of Crohn's disease, with the diagnosis remaining unchanged after at least three months of follow-up.
- Willingness to undergo FMT (Fecal Microbiota Transplantation).
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Presence of serious conditions that made them unsuitable for inclusion (e.g., malignant neoplasms, cardiopulmonary failure, serious liver or kidney disease).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| FMTStandard FMT | Procedure or surgery | Fecal microbiota transplantation |
Primary outcome
Clinical remission
Time frame: Up to one year
Clinical remission defined as HBI score ≦ 4. For patients with complications such as intestinal obstruction, Clinical remission can be defined as obstruction improvement. The endpoint of follow-up is the time of clinical recurrence.
6 secondary outcomes
Costs
Time frame: Up to one year
Adverse events
Time frame: During FMT and ten years after FMT
Sleep quality
Time frame: before FMT, 1 month after FMT, 12 weeks after FMT
Fatigue
Time frame: before FMT, 1 month after FMT, 12 weeks after FMT
Anxiety and depression
Time frame: before FMT, 1 month after FMT, 12 weeks after FMT
Symptomatic stricture
Time frame: before FMT, 1 month after FMT, 12 weeks after FMT
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Nov 2024.
- Background: PubMed 23034604Damman CJ, Miller SI, Surawicz CM, Zisman TL. The microbiome and inflammatory bowel disease: is there a therapeutic role for fecal microbiota transplantation? Am J Gastroenterol. 2012 Oct;107(10):1452-9. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2012.93.
- Background: PubMed 23041678Aroniadis OC, Brandt LJ. Fecal microbiota transplantation: past, present and future. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2013 Jan;29(1):79-84. doi: 10.1097/MOG.0b013e32835a4b3e.
- Results publication: PubMed 24222969Zhang FM, Wang HG, Wang M, Cui BT, Fan ZN, Ji GZ. Fecal microbiota transplantation for severe enterocolonic fistulizing Crohn's disease. World J Gastroenterol. 2013 Nov 7;19(41):7213-6. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i41.7213.
- Results publication: PubMed 29179485Zhang T, Xiang J, Cui B, He Z, Li P, Chen H, Xu L, Ji G, Nie Y, Wu K, Fan D, Huang G, Bai J, Zhang F. Cost-effectiveness analysis of fecal microbiota transplantation for inflammatory bowel disease. Oncotarget. 2017 Oct 4;8(51):88894-88903. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.21491. eCollection 2017 Oct 24.
- Results publication: PubMed 28684845He Z, Li P, Zhu J, Cui B, Xu L, Xiang J, Zhang T, Long C, Huang G, Ji G, Nie Y, Wu K, Fan D, Zhang F. Multiple fresh fecal microbiota transplants induces and maintains clinical remission in Crohn's disease complicated with inflammatory mass. Sci Rep. 2017 Jul 6;7(1):4753. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-04984-z.
- Results publication: PubMed 25168749Cui B, Feng Q, Wang H, Wang M, Peng Z, Li P, Huang G, Liu Z, Wu P, Fan Z, Ji G, Wang X, Wu K, Fan D, Zhang F. Fecal microbiota transplantation through mid-gut for refractory Crohn's disease: safety, feasibility, and efficacy trial results. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 Jan;30(1):51-8. doi: 10.1111/jgh.12727.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40890737Lu G, Zhang S, Wang R, Wu X, Chen Y, Wen Q, Cui B, Zhang F, Li P. Fecal microbiota transplantation improves bile acid malabsorption in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: results of microbiota and metabolites from two cohort studies. BMC Med. 2025 Sep 1;23(1):511. doi: 10.1186/s12916-025-04353-y.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39109266Li Q, Liu Y, Zhang Z, Zhang S, Ding X, Zhang F. Washed Microbiota Transplantation Improves the Sleep Quality in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Nat Sci Sleep. 2024 Aug 2;16:1141-1152. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S460882. eCollection 2024.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34079458Li Q, Ding X, Liu Y, Marcella C, Dai M, Zhang T, Bai J, Xiang L, Wen Q, Cui B, Zhang F. Fecal Microbiota Transplantation is a Promising Switch Therapy for Patients with Prior Failure of Infliximab in Crohn's Disease. Front Pharmacol. 2021 May 17;12:658087. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.658087. eCollection 2021.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33064186Zhang T, Li P, Wu X, Lu G, Marcella C, Ji X, Ji G, Zhang F. Alterations of Akkermansia muciniphila in the inflammatory bowel disease patients with washed microbiota transplantation. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2020 Dec;104(23):10203-10215. doi: 10.1007/s00253-020-10948-7. Epub 2020 Oct 16.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31958884Xiang L, Ding X, Li Q, Wu X, Dai M, Long C, He Z, Cui B, Zhang F. Efficacy of faecal microbiota transplantation in Crohn's disease: a new target treatment? Microb Biotechnol. 2020 May;13(3):760-769. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.13536. Epub 2020 Jan 20.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30357440Li P, Zhang T, Xiao Y, Tian L, Cui B, Ji G, Liu YY, Zhang F. Timing for the second fecal microbiota transplantation to maintain the long-term benefit from the first treatment for Crohn's disease. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2019 Jan;103(1):349-360. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-9447-x. Epub 2018 Oct 24.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing FMT in people with Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Crohn's Disease (CD), run by The Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical University at 2 sites in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Nov 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Faming Zhang, MD, PhD (86-025-58509883, fzhang@njmu.edu.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Clinical remission (time frame: Up to one year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01793831, which also lists 12 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Nov 2024.