Parkinson's DiseaseNCT01799681
The Effects of the Hopeful Outdoor Parkinson Exercise (HOPE) Program on Improving Balance Performance in Parkinsonian Non-fallers and Single Fallers
A study testing an 8-week blended indoor-outdoor exercise program and an 8-week upper limb and hand exercise program in people with Parkinson's Disease, run by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
To determine whether the 8-week Hopeful Outdoor Parkinson's Exercise (HOPE) Program would be effective in improving balance performance, physical functions, gait parameter, balance confidence, health-related quality-of-life, disease-specific motor performance and fall-related outcomes in Parkinson's disease (PD)… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 30 to 85 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Parkinson's Disease
- What is being tested?
- an 8-week blended indoor-outdoor exercise program and an 8-week upper limb and hand exercise program
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 84 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- Aug 2011to Dec 2014
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 30 to 85 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- diagnosed with PD by a neurologist (Fahn and Elton, 1987);
- aged 30 to 85 years;
- at modified Hoehn and Yahr (H\&Y) stage 1.5 to 3 (Hoehn and Yahr ,1967; Goetz et al., 2004);
- able and willing to give written consent for participation in the study;
- living at home in the community;
- able to walk independently for 30 metres with or without an assistive device.
Who cannot join
- any neurological conditions other than PD;
- significant musculoskeletal or cardiopulmonary diseases;
- other disorders that may affect balance or locomotion;
- taken any structured behavioral or exercise programs in the past 3 months
- or they are receiving regular physical rehabilitation at present;
- unstable condition on anti-parkinsonian medications;
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- surgical interventions for PD;
- communication or cognitive deficits with mini-mental state examination, (MMSE) <24/30 (Folstein et al., 1975);
- a history of more than two falls in the previous 12 months.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: The Effects of the Hopeful Outdoor Parkinson Exercise (HOPE) Program on Improving Balance, Gait and Functional Performance in Parkinsonian Non-fallers and Single Fallers - a Randomized Controlled Trial With 12-month Follow-up
To determine whether the 8-week Hopeful Outdoor Parkinson's Exercise (HOPE) Program would be effective in improving balance performance, physical functions, gait parameter, balance confidence, health-related quality-of-life, disease-specific motor performance and fall-related outcomes in Parkinson's disease (PD) non-fallers and single fallers.
Read the detailed description
Previous studies demonstrated that multi-modal balance training program was effective in improving balance performance in people with PD. However they did not include all the balance domains and outdoor fall-prone activities have been overlooked. We designed a task- and context-specific balance training program based on the framework of the Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest) to target all six balance domains including biomechanical constraints, stability limits and verticality, anticipatory postural adjustments, reactive postural responses, sensori-motor integration and dynamic gait control.
- Conditions
- Parkinson's Disease
- Being tested
- an 8-week blended indoor-outdoor exercise program, an 8-week upper limb and hand exercise program
- Keywords
- randomised controlled trial, postural balance, rehabilitation, exercise therapy, accidental falls
- Medical subject headings
- Parkinson Disease
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
an 8-week blended indoor-outdoor exercise programBehavioural
stretching, strength and functional training, Balance Dance, Modified Wing Chun, Square stepping exercise, and fall-prone activities practice
an 8-week upper limb and hand exercise programBehavioural
upper limb stretching and strengthening, hand agility exercises, knot tying and Chinese calligraphy
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| EXPERIMENTAL | Experimental | a 4-week indoor and 4-week outdoor balance training with stretching, strength and functional training, Balance Dance, Modified Wing Chun, Square stepping exercise, and fall-prone activities practice Receives: Behavioral: an 8-week blended indoor-outdoor exercise program |
| CONTROL | Active comparator | an eight-week training on upper limb stretching and strengthening, hand agility exercise, knot tying and Chinese calligraphy Receives: Behavioral: an 8-week upper limb and hand exercise program |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Changes from baseline Balance Systems Evaluation Test total and subsection scores at post 4-week training, post 8-week training, 6- and 12-month follow-ups
Measured: 12 months after intervention
Secondary outcomes (7)
Changes from baseline comfortable gait speed at post 4-week training, post 8-week training, 6- and 12-month follow-ups
Measured: 12 months after intervention
Changes from baseline dual task timed-up-and-go time at post 4-week training, post 8-week training, 6- and 12-month follow-ups
Measured: 12 months after intervention
Changes from baseline timed-up-and-go time at post 4-week training, post 8-week training, 6- and 12-month follow-ups
Measured: 12 months after intervention
Changes from baseline five-times-sit-to-stand time at post 4-week training, post 8-week training, 6- and 12-month follow-ups
Measured: 12 months after intervention
Changes from baseline one-leg stance time at post 4-week training, post 8-week training, 6- and 12-month follow-ups
Measured: 12 months after intervention
Changes from baseline Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale at post 4-week training, post 8-week training, 6- and 12-month follow-ups
Measured: 12 months after intervention
Changes from baseline Parkinson's disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) at post 4-week training, post 8-week training, 6- and 12-month follow-ups
Measured: 12 months after intervention
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Feb 2013 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2011
- Primary completionJan 2014
- Study completionDec 2014
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Parkinson's DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Investigator
- Enrolment
- 84 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Margaret Kit Yi Mak, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
- Investigators
- Margaret KY Mak, PhD, Principal investigator, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01799681
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- approvalletter_20110823001
- Status last verified
- Mar 2015
- First submitted
- 21 Feb 2013
- Last updated
- 20 Mar 2015
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Ernst M, Folkerts AK, Gollan R, Lieker E, Caro-Valenzuela J, Adams A, Cryns N, Monsef I, Dresen A, Roheger M, Eggers C, Skoetz N, Kalbe E. Physical exercise for people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Apr 8;4(4):CD013856. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013856.pub3.
PubMed 38588457Ernst M, Folkerts AK, Gollan R, Lieker E, Caro-Valenzuela J, Adams A, Cryns N, Monsef I, Dresen A, Roheger M, Eggers C, Skoetz N, Kalbe E. Physical exercise for people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Jan 5;1(1):CD013856. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013856.pub2.
PubMed 36602886Wong-Yu IS, Mak MK. Task- and Context-Specific Balance Training Program Enhances Dynamic Balance and Functional Performance in Parkinsonian Nonfallers: A Randomized Controlled Trial With Six-Month Follow-Up. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 Dec;96(12):2103-11. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.08.409. Epub 2015 Aug 20.
PubMed 26299751
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Mar 2015. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effects of the Hopeful Outdoor Parkinson Exercise (HOPE) Program on Improving Balance, Gait and Functional Performance in Parkinsonian Non-fallers and Single Fallers - a Randomized Controlled Trial With 12-month Follow-up
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01799681
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- approvalletter_20110823001
- Conditions
- Parkinson's Disease
- Keywords
- randomised controlled trial, postural balance, rehabilitation, exercise therapy, accidental falls
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 84 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Aug 2011
- Primary completion
- Jan 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2014 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Feb 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
To determine whether the 8-week Hopeful Outdoor Parkinson's Exercise (HOPE) Program would be effective in improving balance performance, physical functions, gait parameter, balance confidence, health-related quality-of-life, disease-specific motor performance and fall-related outcomes in Parkinson's disease (PD) non-fallers and single fallers.
Detailed description
Previous studies demonstrated that multi-modal balance training program was effective in improving balance performance in people with PD. However they did not include all the balance domains and outdoor fall-prone activities have been overlooked. We designed a task- and context-specific balance training program based on the framework of the Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest) to target all six balance domains including biomechanical constraints, stability limits and verticality, anticipatory postural adjustments, reactive postural responses, sensori-motor integration and dynamic gait control.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| EXPERIMENTAL | Experimental | Behavioral: an 8-week blended indoor-outdoor exercise programa 4-week indoor and 4-week outdoor balance training with stretching, strength and functional training, Balance Dance, Modified Wing Chun, Square stepping exercise, and fall-prone activities practice |
| CONTROL | Active comparator | Behavioral: an 8-week upper limb and hand exercise programan eight-week training on upper limb stretching and strengthening, hand agility exercise, knot tying and Chinese calligraphy |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 30 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- diagnosed with PD by a neurologist (Fahn and Elton, 1987);
- aged 30 to 85 years;
- at modified Hoehn and Yahr (H\&Y) stage 1.5 to 3 (Hoehn and Yahr ,1967; Goetz et al., 2004);
- able and willing to give written consent for participation in the study;
- living at home in the community;
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- any neurological conditions other than PD;
- significant musculoskeletal or cardiopulmonary diseases;
- other disorders that may affect balance or locomotion;
- taken any structured behavioral or exercise programs in the past 3 months
- or they are receiving regular physical rehabilitation at present;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| an 8-week blended indoor-outdoor exercise programstretching, strength and functional training, Balance Dance, Modified Wing Chun, Square stepping exercise, and fall-prone activities practice | Behavioural | EXPERIMENTAL |
| an 8-week upper limb and hand exercise programupper limb stretching and strengthening, hand agility exercises, knot tying and Chinese calligraphy | Behavioural | CONTROL |
Primary outcome
Changes from baseline Balance Systems Evaluation Test total and subsection scores at post 4-week training, post 8-week training, 6- and 12-month follow-ups
Time frame: 12 months after intervention
7 secondary outcomes
Changes from baseline comfortable gait speed at post 4-week training, post 8-week training, 6- and 12-month follow-ups
Time frame: 12 months after intervention
Changes from baseline dual task timed-up-and-go time at post 4-week training, post 8-week training, 6- and 12-month follow-ups
Time frame: 12 months after intervention
Changes from baseline timed-up-and-go time at post 4-week training, post 8-week training, 6- and 12-month follow-ups
Time frame: 12 months after intervention
Changes from baseline five-times-sit-to-stand time at post 4-week training, post 8-week training, 6- and 12-month follow-ups
Time frame: 12 months after intervention
Changes from baseline one-leg stance time at post 4-week training, post 8-week training, 6- and 12-month follow-ups
Time frame: 12 months after intervention
Changes from baseline Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale at post 4-week training, post 8-week training, 6- and 12-month follow-ups
Time frame: 12 months after intervention
Changes from baseline Parkinson's disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) at post 4-week training, post 8-week training, 6- and 12-month follow-ups
Time frame: 12 months after intervention
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Mar 2015.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38588457Ernst M, Folkerts AK, Gollan R, Lieker E, Caro-Valenzuela J, Adams A, Cryns N, Monsef I, Dresen A, Roheger M, Eggers C, Skoetz N, Kalbe E. Physical exercise for people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Apr 8;4(4):CD013856. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013856.pub3.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36602886Ernst M, Folkerts AK, Gollan R, Lieker E, Caro-Valenzuela J, Adams A, Cryns N, Monsef I, Dresen A, Roheger M, Eggers C, Skoetz N, Kalbe E. Physical exercise for people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Jan 5;1(1):CD013856. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013856.pub2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26299751Wong-Yu IS, Mak MK. Task- and Context-Specific Balance Training Program Enhances Dynamic Balance and Functional Performance in Parkinsonian Nonfallers: A Randomized Controlled Trial With Six-Month Follow-Up. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 Dec;96(12):2103-11. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.08.409. Epub 2015 Aug 20.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Margaret KY Mak, PhD principal investigator
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing an 8-week blended indoor-outdoor exercise program and an 8-week upper limb and hand exercise program in people with Parkinson's Disease, run by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Mar 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Changes from baseline Balance Systems Evaluation Test total and subsection scores at post 4-week training, post 8-week training, 6- and 12-month follow-ups (time frame: 12 months after intervention). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01799681, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Mar 2015.