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Hepatocellular CarcinomaPhase 4DCE-MRINCT01806740

DCE-MRI Using Dotarem® in Evaluation of Therapeutic Response to Sorafenib in Patients With Advanced Stage HCC

A Phase 4 study testing Gadoterate meglumine in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by Guerbet at 1 site in South Korea.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

The main objective is to evaluate the value of dynamic contrast-enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DCE-MRI) in prediction of response of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to treatment with Sorafenib assessed by mRECIST. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 20 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
What is being tested?
Gadoterate meglumine
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
37 participants
Where
1 siteSouth Korea
Study dates
9 May 2013to 12 Oct 2015
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 20 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult
  1. Male and female adult patients (age ≥ 20 years old)
  2. Patients diagnosed with unresectable HCC [Child Pugh class A and major vascular invasion, extrahapatic metastasis, or progression after transarterial chemoembolization more than 2 times]
  3. Presence of mRECIST target lesion within liver [lesion which can be classified as a RECIST measurable lesion (can be measured ≥ 1 cm in at least one dimension), lesion suitable for repeated measure, lesion showing intraluminal arterial enhancement on contrast-enhanced CT or MRI]
  4. Patients planned to be treated with sorafenib
  5. Patient with liver CT performed or planned to be performed within 4 weeks before initiation of sorafenib treatment
  6. Patient with a life expectancy of 12 weeks or more
  7. No previous treatment with sorafenib
  8. Female patients who are surgically sterilized, or post-menopausal (minimum 12 months of amenorrhea) or who have a documented negative urine hCG test at screening

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

South Korea1 site
  • Guerbet Korea

    Seoul, Gangnam Gu, 135-920

Other trials in South Korea

About this study

Official title: Phase IV Study of DCE-MRI Using Dotarem® in Evaluation of Therapeutic Response to Sorafenib in Patients With Advanced Stage HCC

The main objective is to evaluate the value of dynamic contrast-enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DCE-MRI) in prediction of response of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to treatment with Sorafenib assessed by mRECIST.

Read the detailed description

One of the secondary objectives was to evaluate the correlation between DCE-MRI perfusion parameters at baseline and:

  • Overall Survival (OS)
  • Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
  • Time to Progression (TTP)

Three DCE-MRI examinations were done during the study:

  • at the enrolment and initiation of the sorafenib treatment
  • one week after initiation of the sorafenib treatment
  • two weeks after initiation of the sorafenib treatment

DCE-MRI perfusion parameters were assessed by a centralized radiologist at baseline (corresponding to the day of enrolment and initiation of Sorafenib treatment), week 1 and week 2.

According to mRECIST criteria, HCC lesions were evaluated on computed tomography images by two on-site radiologists at the time of enrolment and 8 weeks later (2 months). OS, PFS and TTP were calculated from survival and tumor progression data recorded one year after initiation of the sorafenib treatment.

Being tested
Gadoterate meglumine
Keywords
DCE-MRI, Sorafenib response
Medical subject headings
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Gadoterate meglumineDrug

    Also called gadoteric acid, Dotarem

    Gadoterate meglumine was administered at a dose of 0.1 mmol/kg (0.2 mL/kg) using a power injector, in an intravenous bolus at a rate of 3 mL/sec.

Study groups in NCT01806740
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Gadoterate meglumineExperimentalthere is one single arm of patients (no comparative arm)
Receives: Drug: Gadoterate meglumine

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Correlation Coefficient Between DCE-MRI Perfusion Parameters and the Response of Target Lesions to Sorafenib

    To evaluate the correlation between DCE-MRI perfusion parameters (Ktrans, AUC, ve, kep, T1, Wash-in, Washout) at baseline, week 1 and week 2, and the response of target lesions to sorafenib.

    • Ktrans: volume transfer constant between blood plasma and extravascular extracellular space
    • AUC : area under the curve of tissue gadolinium concentration-time
    • ve: fractional volume of extravascular extracellular space
    • kep: rate constant between extravascular extracellular space and blood plasma (=Ktrans/ve)
    • T1: longitudinal relaxation time
    • Wash-in: slope of the early enhancement curve
    • Washout: slope of the late enhancement curve

    The response of target lesions was assessed by mRECIST at 2 months after initiation of treatment (sorafenib).

    The correlation analyses were done using Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient.

    Measured: 3 months

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Correlation Coefficient Between DCE-MRI Perfusion Parameters at Baseline and Overall Survival

    To evaluate the correlation between DCE-MRI perfusion parameters (Ktrans, AUC, ve, kep, T1, wash-in, washout) at baseline and overall survival.

    The overall survival was calculated from the patient's survival status recorded one year after initiation of the sorafenib treatment.

    The correlation analyses were done using Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient.

    Measured: 1 year

  2. Correlation Coefficient Between DCE-MRI Perfusion Parameters at Baseline and Progression Free Survival

    To evaluate the correlation between DCE-MRI perfusion parameters (Ktrans, AUC, ve, kep, T1, wash-in, washout) at baseline and progression free survival.

    The progression free survival was calculated from the patient's survival status and tumor progression status recorded one year after initiation of the sorafenib treatment.

    The correlation analyses were done using Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient.

    Measured: 1 year

  3. Correlation Coefficient Between DCE-MRI Perfusion Parameters at Baseline and Time to Progression

    To evaluate the correlation between DCE-MRI perfusion parameters (Ktrans, AUC, ve, kep, T1, wash-in, washout) at baseline and time to progression.

    The time to progression was calculated from the patient's survival status and tumor progression status recorded one year after initiation of the sorafenib treatment.

    The correlation analyses were done using Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient.

    Measured: 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Mar 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study start9 May 2013
  3. Primary completion12 Oct 2015
  4. Study completion12 Oct 2015

Why it stopped: The planned number of enrolled patients was not reached.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
37 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01806740
Sponsor's protocol ID
DGD-44-057
Acronym
DCE-MRI
Status last verified
Jun 2019
First submitted
6 Nov 2012
Last updated
8 Aug 2019
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided: It will be decided after study completion.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Gadoterate meglumine in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by Guerbet at 1 site in South Korea.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Aug 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 8 Aug 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Correlation Coefficient Between DCE-MRI Perfusion Parameters and the Response of Target Lesions to Sorafenib (time frame: 3 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Aug 2019.

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