Kidney TransplantationPhase 3NCT01820572
A Study in Maintenance Kidney Transplant Recipients Following Conversion to Nulojix® (Belatacept)-Based
A Phase 3 study testing Belatacept, Tacrolimus and Cyclosporine in people with Kidney Transplantation, run by Bristol-Myers Squibb at 117 sites in 10 countries.
Trial summary
The primary purpose is to assess the benefits and risks of changing from Cyclosporine or Tacrolimus to Belatacept between 6-60 months after kidney transplant. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Kidney Transplantation
- What is being tested?
- Belatacept, Tacrolimus and Cyclosporine
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 446 participants
- Where
- 117 sitesin 10 countries
- Study dates
- 27 Mar 2013to 24 Oct 2019
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Men and women, ages 18-75 inclusive
- Adult recipients of a renal allograft from a living donor or a deceased donor between 6-60 months prior to enrollment
- Receiving a stable (≥1 month) regimen of Calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) [Cyclosporine A (CsA) or Tacrolimus (TAC)] with Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) or Enteric Coated Mycophenolate Sodium (EC-MPS)/Mycophenolic acid (MPA), and corticosteroids
- Stable renal function for 12 weeks prior to enrollment without new onset proteinuria
- Calculated glomerular filtration rate (cGFR) ≥30 and ≤75 mL/min/1.73 m2 [Modification of Diet in Renal Disease study (MDRD) 4-formula]
Who cannot join
- Recipients with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) serostatus negative or unknown
- History of acute rejection (AR) within 3 months prior to enrollment
- History of antibody mediated rejection
- Positive T-cell lymphocytotoxic cross match
- Proteinuria >1 g/day or >0.5 g/day if diabetic
Trial locations and contacts
117 sites in 10 countries.
117 sites in 10 countries
United States60 sites
Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia
Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University
Augusta, Georgia, 30912
University of Colorado Denver (PI Address)
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
UAB Division of Nephrology
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
University of Buffalo
Buffalo, New York, 14215
Medical University of South Carolina, SCTR Research Nexus
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
Carolinas Medical Center (PI Address)
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28203
University of Virginia Health System (PI Address)
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903
RUSH University Transplant Program (PI Address)
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health (PI Address)
Chicago, Illinois
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106-5055
The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Baylor University Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75246
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Denver Nephrologists, PC
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Henry Ford's Transplant Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Baylor All Saints Medical Center at Ft. Worth
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
East Carolina Univ Nephrology Clin Res. Lab
Greenville, North Carolina, 27834
Central PA Transplant Foundation
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, 17104
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, 77030
Memorial Hermann - Texas Medical Center (Tmc), The University Of Texas Medical School At Houston
Houston, Texas, 77030
The Methodist Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030
University of Iowa Health Care (PI Address)
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242-1101
Saint Barnabas Medical Center
Livingston, New Jersey, 07006
Loma Linda University Medical Center (LLUMC) - Children's Hospital - Transplantation Institute
Loma Linda, California, 92354
UCLA Kidney Transplant Research Office
Los Angeles, California, 90024
Keck Medical Center of USC (PI Address)
Los Angeles, California, 90033
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048
Transplant Research Institute (PI Address)
Los Angeles, California, 90057
Methodist University Hospital Transplant Institute (PI Address)
Memphis, Tennessee, 38104
Medical College of WI Froedtert Hospital
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Vanderbilt University Medical Center- GI Research Office
Nashville, Tennessee, 37212-1375
Yale Medical Group
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520
Tulane University Health Sciences Center
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
Recanati/Miller Transplantation Institue (PI Address)
New York, New York, 10029
Sentara Norfolk General Hospital
Norfolk, Virginia, 23507
University or Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198
Florida Hospital Transplant Institute (PI Address)
Orlando, Florida, 32804
Drexel University College of Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19102
Penn Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Mayo Clinic Hospital
Phoenix, Arizona, 85027
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213-2582
Maine Transplant Program
Portland, Maine, 04102
Rhode Island Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, 02903
Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center
Richmond, Virginia, 23298-0160
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
St. Clair Nephrology Research
Roseville, Michigan, 48066
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)-Kidney Transplant Service
Sacramento, California, 95817
University of Utah Depart of Nephrology (PI Address)
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132
California Institute Of Renal Research
San Diego, California, 92123
California Pacific Medical Center, Depart of Transplantation (PI Address)
San Francisco, California, 94115
UCSF Medical Center
San Francisco, California, 94143-0116
Swedish Medical Center-Swedish Organ Transplant and Liver Center
Seattle, Washington, 98104
University of Washington Medical Center (PI Address & Study Supplies Address)
Seattle, Washington, 98195
Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center and Childrens Hospital
Spokane, Washington, 99204
Washington Univ School of Med
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Central Pharmacy
St. Petersburg, Florida, 33716
Tampa General Medicine Group
Tampa, Florida, 33606
Germany15 sites
Local Institution
Berlin, 10117
Local Institution
Dresden, 01307
Local Institution
Erlangen, 91054
Local Institution
Essen, 45147
Local Institution
Frankfurt am Main
Local Institution
Hamburg, 20246
Local Institution
Hanover, 30625
Local Institution
Heidelberg, 69120
Local Institution
Kiel, 24105
Local Institution
Lübeck, 23538
Local Institution
Mannheim, 68167
Local Institution
München, 81675
Local Institution
Münster, 48149
Local Institution
Regensburg, 93053
Local Institution
Würzburg, 97080
France11 sites
Local Institution
Bois-Guillaume, 76230
Local Institution
Bordeaux, 33076
Local Institution
Brest, 29609
Local Institution
Créteil, 94010
Local Institution
Grenoble
Local Institution
Le Kremilin Bicretre, 942875
Local Institution
Lyon, 69437
Local Institution
Paris, Cedex 15
Local Institution
Paris, 75475
Local Institution
Strasbourg, 67091
CHU Rangueil
Toulouse, 31059
Argentina10 sites
Local Institution
Buenos Aires, 1155
Local Institution
CABA, 1425
Local Institution
Cardoba, Córdoba Province, 5016
Local Institution
Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, 1093
Local Institution
Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, 1425
Local Institution
Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, C1118AAT
Local Institution
Córdoba, X5016KEH
Local Institution
Mendoza, Buenos Aires, M5501ACJ
Local Institution
Rosario, Santa Fe Province, Santa Fe, 2000
Local Institution
Santa Fe, 3000
Netherlands6 sites
Local Institution
Amsterdam, 1081HV
Local Institution
Amsterdam, 1105 AZ
Local Institution
Groningen, 9700RB
Local Institution
Leiden, 2333 ZA
Local Institution
Nijmegen, 6525 GA
Local Institution
Utrecht, 3584 CX
Austria5 sites
Local Institution
Feldkirch, 6800
Local Institution
Graz, 8036
Local Institution
Innsbruck, 6020
Local Institution
Linz, 4020
Local Institution
Vienna, 1090
Sweden3 sites
Local Institution
Gothenburg, S-41345
Local Institution
Stockholm, 14186
Local Institution
Uppsala, 75185
Switzerland3 sites
Local Institution
Bern, 3010
Local Institution
Geneva, 1211
Local Institution
Zurich, 8091
Colombia2 sites
Local Institution
Bogotá
Local Institution
Cali, Valle del Cauca Department
Norway2 sites
Local Institution
Oslo, 04224
Local Institution
Toensberg Norge, 3103
About this study
Official title: Evaluation of the Benefits and Risks in Maintenance Renal Transplant Recipients Following Conversion to Nulojix® (Belatacept)-Based Immunosuppression
The primary purpose is to assess the benefits and risks of changing from Cyclosporine or Tacrolimus to Belatacept between 6-60 months after kidney transplant.
- Conditions
- Kidney Transplantation
- Being tested
- Belatacept, Tacrolimus, Cyclosporine
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BelataceptDrug
Also called BMS 224818, Nulojix®
TacrolimusDrug
CyclosporineDrug
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Belatacept | Experimental | Belatacept 5 mg/kg intravenous 30 minute infusion on Days 1, 15, 29, 43, 57 then every 28 days for 24 months Receives: Drug: Belatacept |
| CNI | Active comparator | Tacrolimus 4-11 ng/mL tablet orally according to package insert for 24 months
Cyclosporine 50-250 ng/mL tablet orally according to package insert for 24 months Receives: Drug: Tacrolimus; Drug: Cyclosporine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants Who Survive With a Functional Graft at 24 Months
Percentage of participants who survive with a functional graft at 24 months post-randomization
Measured: at 24 Months
Secondary outcomes (17)
Percentage of Participants Who Survive With a Functional Graft at 12 Months
Percentage of participants who survive with a functional graft at 12 months post-randomization
Measured: at 12 Months
Number of Participants With a Biopsy Proven Acute Rejection (BPAR)
The number of clinically suspected, biopsy proven acute rejection (AR) at 12 and 24 months post-randomization
includes participants with at least one cellular and/or humoral BPAR event.
Measured: at 12 and 24 Months
Number of Participants With Varying Severity of BPAR
Number of participants in each severity of clinically suspected, biopsy proven acute rejection (AR) at 12 and 24 months post-randomization
Measured: at 12 and 24 months
Mean Change From Baseline of Calculated Glomerular Filtration Rate (cGFR) - Percent Change
Mean change from baseline cGFR as calculated by the 4-variable MDRD equation to 12 and 24 months post-randomization - Percent Change
Measured: at 12 and 24 months
Mean Change From Baseline of Calculated Glomerular Filtration Rate (cGFR) - Adjusted Change
Mean change from baseline cGFR as calculated by the 4-variable MDRD equation to 12 and 24 months post-randomization - Adjusted Change
Measured: at 12 and 24 months
Mean Calculated Glomerular Filtration Rate (cGFR)
Mean cGFR by study visit, as calculated by the 4-variable MDRD equation.
Measured: up to 24 months
Slope Analysis of cGFR
Slopes of cGFR as plotted from baseline as well as from Month 3, to Month 12 and Month 24 post-randomization
Measured: at 12 and 24 Months
Slope Analysis of 1/Serum Creatinine
Slopes of 1/serum creatinine as plotted from baseline as well as from Month 3, to Month 12 and Month 24 post-randomization
Measured: at 12 and 24 Months
Percentage of Participants With > 5% and >10% Improvement Over Baseline cGFR
Percentage of participants with > 5% and >10% improvement over baseline cGFR, at 12 and 24 months post-randomization
Measured: at 12 and 24 Months
Mean Urine Protein/ Creatinine Ratio (UPCR)
Urine protein/ creatinine ratio (UPCR) at baseline, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months post randomization
Measured: Up to 24 Months
Mean Change From Baseline in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure
Mean change in systolic and diastolic blood pressure from baseline to 12 and 24 months post randomization
Measured: at 12 and 24 months
Number of Antihypertensive Medications Used to Control Hypertension
The total number of antihypertensive medications used to control hypertension
Measured: at baseline, 12 and 24 Months
Number of Participants With Donor Specific Antibodies (DSA)
Number of participants with donor specific antibodies (DSA) at Baseline/Day 1, and Months 12 and 24 post-randomization
Measured: at baseline, 12 and 24 months
Mean Number of Symptom Occurrence and Symptom Distress
The frequency of symptom occurrence and symptom distress as measured with the Modified Transplant Symptom Occurrence and Symptom Distress Scale-59R (MTSOSD-59R) at baseline, Week 6, and Months 3, 6, and 12 post-randomization.
Higher scores in the MTSOSD-59R indicate a greater symptom and symptom distress burden than lower scores.
Measured: up to 12 Months
Number of Participants With an Adverse Event of Special Interest
Number of participants with an adverse event of special interests. Adverse events of special interest include:
Serious Infections, Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder (PTLD), Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), Malignancies (other than PTLD) including non-melanoma skin carcinomas, Tuberculosis Infections, CNS infections, Viral Infections and Infusion related reactions.
Measured: 24 Months
Number of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities
Number of participants with Marked Laboratory Abnormalities
Measured: 24 Months
Mean Change From Baseline in Vital Signs: Heart Rate
The mean change from baseline in measured heart rate
Measured: at 12 and 24 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Mar 2013 (estimated)
- Study start27 Mar 2013
- Primary completion24 Oct 2019
- Study completion24 Oct 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Kidney TransplantationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Bristol-Myers SquibbThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 446 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Bristol-Myers Squibb, Study director, Bristol-Myers Squibb
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01820572
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IM103-116
- Other IDs
- 2012-001314-42
- Status last verified
- Dec 2020
- First submitted
- 14 Mar 2013
- Last updated
- 5 Jan 2021
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Budde K, Prashar R, Haller H, Rial MC, Kamar N, Agarwal A, de Fijter JW, Rostaing L, Berger SP, Djamali A, Leca N, Allamassey L, Gao S, Polinsky M, Vincenti F. Conversion from Calcineurin Inhibitor- to Belatacept-Based Maintenance Immunosuppression in Renal Transplant Recipients: A Randomized Phase 3b Trial. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2021 Dec 1;32(12):3252-3264. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2021050628. Epub 2021 Dec 1.
PubMed 34706967
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Jan 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Evaluation of the Benefits and Risks in Maintenance Renal Transplant Recipients Following Conversion to Nulojix® (Belatacept)-Based Immunosuppression
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01820572
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- IM103-116
- Conditions
- Kidney Transplantation
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 446 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Bristol-Myers SquibbIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 27 Mar 2013 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 24 Oct 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 24 Oct 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Mar 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 5 Jan 2021
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The primary purpose is to assess the benefits and risks of changing from Cyclosporine or Tacrolimus to Belatacept between 6-60 months after kidney transplant.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Belatacept | Experimental | Drug: BelataceptBelatacept 5 mg/kg intravenous 30 minute infusion on Days 1, 15, 29, 43, 57 then every 28 days for 24 months |
| CNI | Active comparator | Drug: Tacrolimus, Drug: CyclosporineTacrolimus 4-11 ng/mL tablet orally according to package insert for 24 months Cyclosporine 50-250 ng/mL tablet orally according to package insert for 24 months |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Men and women, ages 18-75 inclusive
- Adult recipients of a renal allograft from a living donor or a deceased donor between 6-60 months prior to enrollment
- Receiving a stable (≥1 month) regimen of Calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) [Cyclosporine A (CsA) or Tacrolimus (TAC)] with Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) or Enteric Coated Mycophenolate Sodium (EC-MPS)/Mycophenolic acid (MPA), and corticosteroids
- Stable renal function for 12 weeks prior to enrollment without new onset proteinuria
- Calculated glomerular filtration rate (cGFR) ≥30 and ≤75 mL/min/1.73 m2 [Modification of Diet in Renal Disease study (MDRD) 4-formula]
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Recipients with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) serostatus negative or unknown
- History of acute rejection (AR) within 3 months prior to enrollment
- History of antibody mediated rejection
- Positive T-cell lymphocytotoxic cross match
- Proteinuria >1 g/day or >0.5 g/day if diabetic
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BelataceptAlso: BMS 224818, Nulojix® | Drug | Belatacept |
| Tacrolimus | Drug | CNI |
| Cyclosporine | Drug | CNI |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants Who Survive With a Functional Graft at 24 Months
Time frame: at 24 Months
Percentage of participants who survive with a functional graft at 24 months post-randomization
17 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants Who Survive With a Functional Graft at 12 Months
Time frame: at 12 Months
Number of Participants With a Biopsy Proven Acute Rejection (BPAR)
Time frame: at 12 and 24 Months
Number of Participants With Varying Severity of BPAR
Time frame: at 12 and 24 months
Mean Change From Baseline of Calculated Glomerular Filtration Rate (cGFR) - Percent Change
Time frame: at 12 and 24 months
Mean Change From Baseline of Calculated Glomerular Filtration Rate (cGFR) - Adjusted Change
Time frame: at 12 and 24 months
Mean Calculated Glomerular Filtration Rate (cGFR)
Time frame: up to 24 months
Slope Analysis of cGFR
Time frame: at 12 and 24 Months
Slope Analysis of 1/Serum Creatinine
Time frame: at 12 and 24 Months
Percentage of Participants With > 5% and >10% Improvement Over Baseline cGFR
Time frame: at 12 and 24 Months
Mean Urine Protein/ Creatinine Ratio (UPCR)
Time frame: Up to 24 Months
Mean Change From Baseline in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure
Time frame: at 12 and 24 months
Number of Antihypertensive Medications Used to Control Hypertension
Time frame: at baseline, 12 and 24 Months
Number of Participants With Donor Specific Antibodies (DSA)
Time frame: at baseline, 12 and 24 months
Mean Number of Symptom Occurrence and Symptom Distress
Time frame: up to 12 Months
Number of Participants With an Adverse Event of Special Interest
Time frame: 24 Months
Number of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities
Time frame: 24 Months
Mean Change From Baseline in Vital Signs: Heart Rate
Time frame: at 12 and 24 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Jan 2021.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34706967Budde K, Prashar R, Haller H, Rial MC, Kamar N, Agarwal A, de Fijter JW, Rostaing L, Berger SP, Djamali A, Leca N, Allamassey L, Gao S, Polinsky M, Vincenti F. Conversion from Calcineurin Inhibitor- to Belatacept-Based Maintenance Immunosuppression in Renal Transplant Recipients: A Randomized Phase 3b Trial. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2021 Dec 1;32(12):3252-3264. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2021050628. Epub 2021 Dec 1.
- BMS Clinical Trial InformationLink provided by the sponsor.
- BMS Clinical Trial Patient RecruitingLink provided by the sponsor.
- FDA Safety Alerts and RecallsLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Bristol-Myers Squibb study director
Bristol-Myers Squibb
117 sites in 10 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Belatacept, Tacrolimus and Cyclosporine in people with Kidney Transplantation, run by Bristol-Myers Squibb at 117 sites in 10 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Jan 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 117 sites in United States, Germany, France, Argentina, Netherlands and 5 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 5 Jan 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants Who Survive With a Functional Graft at 24 Months (time frame: at 24 Months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01820572, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Jan 2021.