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Childhood ObesityCASHNCT01821313

CASH- Children Active to Stay Healthy

A study testing Moderate exercise and High Intensity Interval Exercise in people with Childhood Obesity and Inflammation, run by Nationwide Children's Hospital at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of high intensity interval exercise (HIIE) on inflammation and endothelial dysfunction found in children with obesity. Our working hypothesis is that, compared with obese children prescribed moderate exercise, obese children prescribed HIIE will demonstrate greater… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 13 to 17 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Childhood Obesity, Inflammation
What is being tested?
Moderate exercise and High Intensity Interval Exercise
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
43 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Sep 2012to Apr 2013
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 13 to 17 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • 13-17 years old
  • obesity (defined as as BMI≥ 95th percentile for age and sex as defined by the Centers for Disease Control

Who cannot join

  • active participation in ≥30 minutes of vigorous exercise more than 2 days per week
  • participation in an organized combined diet/exercise weight loss intervention
  • acute inflammatory disease or febrile illness
  • recent trauma or injury
  • asthma requiring steroid use or that has resulted in hospitalization within 3 months prior to enrollment
  • chronic disease known to affect inflammation (e.g. lupus)
  • any renal, heart, or liver disease

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • The Ohio State University

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Effects of High Intensity Interval Exercise on Inflammation and Endothelial Function in Children & Adolescents With Obesity

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of high intensity interval exercise (HIIE) on inflammation and endothelial dysfunction found in children with obesity. Our working hypothesis is that, compared with obese children prescribed moderate exercise, obese children prescribed HIIE will demonstrate greater improvements in endothelial function and inflammatory markers following a 6-week exercise intervention.

Read the detailed description

Obesity, even in children, is generally accompanied by a state of chronic inflammation. To combat childhood obesity, clinicians and scientists recommend lifestyle interventions that include increased physical activity and exercise in an attempt to promote weight loss and, consequently, decrease comorbidities associated with excess adiposity. More importantly, it appears that the influence of regular exercise may offer children with obesity a multitude of health benefits, independent of weight loss. However, the intensity of exercise required to elicit significant health benefits is still unclear. Therefore, the aim of the present project is to study the influence of high intensity interval exercise (HIIE) on the existing inflammatory state found in obesity. Specifically, the proposed project will examine endothelial function and markers of inflammation, such as TNFa, IL-6, hsCRP, and adiponectin, in children with obesity before and after an exercise intervention. The data will then be used to determine if changes in these values differ in magnitude based on the intensity of exercise. Children with obesity will be randomized into either moderate exercise or HIIE groups, and attend sessions 3 times per week for 6 weeks. The moderate group will cycle continuously for 30 minutes at 65%-70% of maximal heart rate and the HIIE group will perform ten, 2-minute bouts at 90%-95% of maximal heart rate. Outcome measures of body composition, aerobic capacity, blood lipids, glucose metabolism, endothelial function, and inflammation will be measured pre- and post-intervention. Results may help in establishing exercise protocols not only for children with obesity, but also other inflammatory diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and arthritis.

Being tested
Moderate exercise, High Intensity Interval Exercise
Keywords
Childhood obesity, Inflammation, Endothelial function, Exercise
Medical subject headings
Pediatric Obesity, Inflammation, Motor Activity

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Moderate exerciseOther

  • High Intensity Interval ExerciseOther

Study groups in NCT01821313
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Moderate exerciseExperimentalThe subject will participate in a 6-week exercise intervention, 3 days per week on a cycle ergometer. The moderate exercise group will begin with a five-minute warm-up, cycling at 50-55% of the subject's maximal heart rate as determined by the initial fitness assessment. Following the warm-up, the moderate group will cycle for 30 minutes at 65-70% of maximal heart rate. The subject will then complete a 5-minute cool-down at 50-55% of maximal heart rate. Heart rate will be measured via individual heart rate monitors.
Receives: Other: Moderate exercise
High Intensity Interval Exercise (HIIE)Active comparatorThe subject will participate in a 6-week exercise intervention, 3 days per week on a cycle ergometer. The subjects in the HIIE group will begin with a five-minute warm-up at 50-55% of the subject's maximal heart rate as determined by the initial fitness assessment. Following the warm-up, the HIIE group will perform 10, two-minute exercise bouts at 90-95% of maximal heart rate, with one minute of active recovery at 55% of maximal heart rate between each interval for a total of 30 minutes. They will complete the test with a 5-minute cool-down at 50-55% of maximal heart rate. Heart rate will be measured via individual heart rate monitors.
Receives: Other: High Intensity Interval Exercise

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Inflammation and endothelial function measured via forearm vascular resistance (FVR) and blood markers including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a), interleukin-6 (IL-6), adiponectin, high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), and endothelin 1.

    The primary outcomes are the percent change in FVR and in inflammatory markers (hsCRP, IL-6, TNF-α, and adiponectin) from pre- to post-intervention in both groups.

    Measured: Within one month pre and one month post-intervention

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Percent difference in inflammation and endothelial function between moderate and high intensity interval exercise (HIIE) groups.

    Measured: Within one month pre- and no more than one month post-intervention

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Apr 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study startSep 2012
  3. Primary completionApr 2013
  4. Study completionApr 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
43 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01821313
Sponsor's protocol ID
IRB12-00197
Acronym
CASH
Status last verified
Apr 2015
First submitted
27 Mar 2013
Last updated
24 Apr 2015
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Tjonna AE, Stolen TO, Bye A, Volden M, Slordahl SA, Odegard R, Skogvoll E, Wisloff U. Aerobic interval training reduces cardiovascular risk factors more than a multitreatment approach in overweight adolescents. Clin Sci (Lond). 2009 Feb;116(4):317-26. doi: 10.1042/CS20080249.

    PubMed 18673303
  • Tyldum GA, Schjerve IE, Tjonna AE, Kirkeby-Garstad I, Stolen TO, Richardson RS, Wisloff U. Endothelial dysfunction induced by post-prandial lipemia: complete protection afforded by high-intensity aerobic interval exercise. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Jan 13;53(2):200-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.09.033.

    PubMed 19130989
  • Haram PM, Kemi OJ, Lee SJ, Bendheim MO, Al-Share QY, Waldum HL, Gilligan LJ, Koch LG, Britton SL, Najjar SM, Wisloff U. Aerobic interval training vs. continuous moderate exercise in the metabolic syndrome of rats artificially selected for low aerobic capacity. Cardiovasc Res. 2009 Mar 1;81(4):723-32. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvn332. Epub 2008 Dec 1.

    PubMed 19047339
  • Ciolac EG, Bocchi EA, Bortolotto LA, Carvalho VO, Greve JM, Guimaraes GV. Effects of high-intensity aerobic interval training vs. moderate exercise on hemodynamic, metabolic and neuro-humoral abnormalities of young normotensive women at high familial risk for hypertension. Hypertens Res. 2010 Aug;33(8):836-43. doi: 10.1038/hr.2010.72. Epub 2010 May 7.

    PubMed 20448634
  • Tjonna AE, Lee SJ, Rognmo O, Stolen TO, Bye A, Haram PM, Loennechen JP, Al-Share QY, Skogvoll E, Slordahl SA, Kemi OJ, Najjar SM, Wisloff U. Aerobic interval training versus continuous moderate exercise as a treatment for the metabolic syndrome: a pilot study. Circulation. 2008 Jul 22;118(4):346-54. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.772822. Epub 2008 Jul 7.

    PubMed 18606913
  • Moghadasi M, Mohebbi H, Rahmani-Nia F, Hassan-Nia S, Noroozi H, Pirooznia N. High-intensity endurance training improves adiponectin mRNA and plasma concentrations. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2012 Apr;112(4):1207-14. doi: 10.1007/s00421-011-2073-2. Epub 2011 Jul 17.

    PubMed 21769734
  • Giordano P, Del Vecchio GC, Cecinati V, Delvecchio M, Altomare M, De Palma F, De Mattia D, Cavallo L, Faienza MF. Metabolic, inflammatory, endothelial and haemostatic markers in a group of Italian obese children and adolescents. Eur J Pediatr. 2011 Jul;170(7):845-50. doi: 10.1007/s00431-010-1356-7. Epub 2011 Jan 6.

    PubMed 21210148
  • Hopkins ND, Stratton G, Tinken TM, McWhannell N, Ridgers ND, Graves LE, George K, Cable NT, Green DJ. Relationships between measures of fitness, physical activity, body composition and vascular function in children. Atherosclerosis. 2009 May;204(1):244-9. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.09.004. Epub 2008 Sep 9.

    PubMed 18930229
  • Kelly AS, Wetzsteon RJ, Kaiser DR, Steinberger J, Bank AJ, Dengel DR. Inflammation, insulin, and endothelial function in overweight children and adolescents: the role of exercise. J Pediatr. 2004 Dec;145(6):731-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.08.004.

    PubMed 15580192
  • McMurray RG, Zaldivar F, Galassetti P, Larson J, Eliakim A, Nemet D, Cooper DM. Cellular immunity and inflammatory mediator responses to intense exercise in overweight children and adolescents. J Investig Med. 2007 Apr;55(3):120-9. doi: 10.2310/6650.2007.06031.

    PubMed 17481381
  • Meyer AA, Kundt G, Lenschow U, Schuff-Werner P, Kienast W. Improvement of early vascular changes and cardiovascular risk factors in obese children after a six-month exercise program. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Nov 7;48(9):1865-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.07.035. Epub 2006 Oct 17.

    PubMed 17084264
  • Norris AL, Steinberger J, Steffen LM, Metzig AM, Schwarzenberg SJ, Kelly AS. Circulating oxidized LDL and inflammation in extreme pediatric obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2011 Jul;19(7):1415-9. doi: 10.1038/oby.2011.21. Epub 2011 Feb 17.

    PubMed 21331062
  • Pedrosa C, Oliveira BM, Albuquerque I, Simoes-Pereira C, Vaz-de-Almeida MD, Correia F. Metabolic syndrome, adipokines and ghrelin in overweight and obese schoolchildren: results of a 1-year lifestyle intervention programme. Eur J Pediatr. 2011 Apr;170(4):483-92. doi: 10.1007/s00431-010-1316-2. Epub 2010 Oct 19.

    PubMed 20957391
  • Reinehr T, Kiess W, de Sousa G, Stoffel-Wagner B, Wunsch R. Intima media thickness in childhood obesity: relations to inflammatory marker, glucose metabolism, and blood pressure. Metabolism. 2006 Jan;55(1):113-8. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2005.07.016.

    PubMed 16324929

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Moderate exercise and High Intensity Interval Exercise in people with Childhood Obesity and Inflammation, run by Nationwide Children's Hospital at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Apr 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Inflammation and endothelial function measured via forearm vascular resistance (FVR) and blood markers including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a), interleukin-6 (IL-6), adiponectin, high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), and endothelin 1. (time frame: Within one month pre and one month post-intervention). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01821313, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Apr 2015.

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