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Hypertension, PulmonaryPhase 3NCT01824290

A Study of Tadalafil in Pediatric Participants With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)

A Phase 3 study testing Tadalafil and ERA as specific PAH treatment in people with Hypertension, Pulmonary, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 43 sites in 14 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of tadalafil in pediatric participants with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Participants will receive study treatment for 6 months in the double-blind period (Period 1), and then will be eligible to enroll into an open-label 2 year extension period… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 6 months to 17 years
Conditions the study is for
Hypertension, Pulmonary
What is being tested?
Tadalafil and ERA as specific PAH treatment
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
35 participants
Where
43 sitesin 14 countries
Study dates
5 Feb 2014to 10 Mar 2021
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 6 months to 17 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • ≥6 months to <18 years of age at screening
  • Currently have a diagnosis of PAH that is either:
  • idiopathic, including hereditary
  • related to connective tissue disease
  • related to anorexigen use
  • associated with surgical repair of at least 6-month duration of congenital systemic to pulmonary shunt (eg, atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus)
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Have a history of a diagnosis of PAH established by a resting mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) ≥25 millimeter of mercury (mm Hg), pulmonary artery wedge pressure ≤15 mm Hg, and a pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) ≥3 Wood units via right heart catheterization (RHC). In the event that a pulmonary artery wedge pressure cannot be obtained during RHC, participants with a left ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP) <15 mm Hg, with normal left heart function, and absence of mitral stenosis on echocardiography can be eligible for enrollment
  • Have a World Health Organization (WHO) functional class value of II or III at the time of screening
  • All participants must be receiving an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) (such as bosentan or ambrisentan) and must be on a maintenance dose with no change in dose (other than weight-based adjustments) for at least 12 weeks prior to screening and have a screening aspartate transaminase (AST)/alanine transaminase (ALT) <3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • If on conventional PAH medication, including but not restricted to, anticoagulants, diuretics, digoxin, and oxygen therapy, the participant must be on stable doses with no changes (other than weight-based adjustments) for at least 4 weeks before screening
  • Female participants of childbearing potential must test negative for pregnancy during screening. Furthermore, female participants must agree to abstain from sexual activity or to use two different reliable methods of birth control as determined by the Investigator during the study. Examples of reliable birth control methods include true abstinence as a lifestyle choice (periodic sexual abstinence method is not acceptable); the use of oral contraceptives; a reliable barrier method of birth control (diaphragms with contraceptive jelly; cervical caps with contraceptive jelly; condoms with contraceptive foam; intrauterine devices)
  • Written informed consent from parents (and written assent from appropriately aged participants) will be obtained prior to any study procedure being performed

Who cannot join

  • Have pulmonary hypertension related to conditions other than specified above, including but not limited to chronic thromboembolic disease, portal pulmonary hypertension, left-sided heart disease or lung disease and hypoxia
  • History of left-sided heart disease, including any of the following:
  • clinically significant [pulmonary artery occlusion pressure (PAOP) 15-18 mm Hg] aortic or mitral valve disease (ie, aortic stenosis, aortic insufficiency, mitral stenosis, moderate or greater mitral regurgitation)
  • pericardial constriction
  • restrictive or congestive cardiomyopathy
  • left ventricular ejection fraction <40% by multigated radionucleotide angiogram (MUGA), angiography, or echocardiography
Show all 30Show fewer
  • left ventricular shortening fraction <22% by echocardiography
  • life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias
  • symptomatic coronary artery disease within 5 years of study entry
  • Unrepaired congenital heart disease
  • Have a history of angina pectoris or other condition that was treated with long- or short-acting nitrates within 12 weeks before administration of study drug
  • Have severe hepatic impairment, Child-Pugh Grade C
  • Have severe renal insufficiency, defined as receiving renal dialysis or having a measured or estimated creatinine clearance (CC) <30 millimeter per minute (mL/min) (Schwartz Formula)
  • Diagnosed with a retinal disorder (eg, hereditary retinal disorders, retinopathy of the preterm participant and other retinal disorders)
  • Have severe hypotension or uncontrolled hypertension as determined by the Investigator
  • Have significant parenchymal lung disease
  • Have bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • Concurrent phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor therapy (sildenafil or vardenafil) or has received PDE5 inhibitor therapy within 12 weeks prior to the first study drug dosing
  • Concurrent therapy with prostacyclin or its analogues within 12 weeks of screening
  • Commenced or discontinued a chronic conventional PAH medication including but not restricted to: diuretics, anti-coagulants, digoxin, and oxygen therapy within 4 weeks of screening
  • Currently receiving treatment with doxazosin, nitrates, or cancer therapy
  • Current treatment with potent Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors, such as antiretroviral therapy (protease inhibitor), systemic ketoconazole, or systemic itraconazole, or chronic use of potent CYP3A4 inducers, such as rifampicin
  • Are nursing or pregnant
  • Have previously completed or withdrawn from this study (LVHV), or any other study investigating tadalafil
  • Have received tadalafil therapy within 12 weeks prior to the first study drug dosing or are hypersensitive to tadalafil
  • Have allergy to the excipients, notably lactose
  • Are currently enrolled in, or discontinued within the last 30 days from, a clinical trial involving an investigational product or non-approved use of a drug or device, or concurrently enrolled in any other type of medical research judged not to be scientifically or medically compatible with this study by the Sponsor
  • Unable to take orally administered tablets (without chewing, crushing or breaking) or suspension
  • Are Investigator site personnel directly affiliated with this study or their immediate families. Immediate family is defined as a spouse, parent, child or sibling, whether biological or legally adopted
  • Diagnosis of Down syndrome

Trial locations and contacts

43 sites in 14 countries.

43 sites in 14 countries

Japan8 sites
  • Asahikawa Medical College Hospital

    Asahikawa, Hokkaido, 078-8510

  • Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center

    Fuchū, Tokyo, 183-8561

  • Okinawa Prefectural Nanbu Medical Center & Children's Med Ct

    Haebaru-cho, Shimajiri-gun, Okinawa, 901-1193

  • Toho University Omori Medical Center

    Ohta-Ku, Tokyo, 143-8541

  • National Center For Child Health And Development

    Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8535

  • Gunma Children's Medical Center

    Shibukawa, Gunma, 377-8577

  • Shizuoka Prefectural Children's Hospital

    Shizuoka, 420-8660

  • Mie University Hospital

    Tsu, Mie-ken, 514-8507

Other trials in Japan

United States7 sites
  • Children's Heathcare of Atlanta, Inc. at Egleston

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322

  • Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229

  • Nationwide Children's Hosp

    Columbus, Ohio, 43205-2664

  • Childrens Hospital of Michigan

    Detroit, Michigan, 48201

  • Texas Childrens Hospital

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Vanderbilt Univeristy School of Medicine

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37212-2372

  • Primary Childrens Medical Center

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132

Other trials in United States

Brazil4 sites
  • Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericordia de Porto Alegre

    Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90020-090

  • Pronto Socorro Cardiologico de Pernambuco-PROCAPE

    Recife, Pernambuco, 50100-060

  • Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia

    São Paulo, São Paulo, 04012-180

  • UNIFESP - Escola Paulista de Medicina

    São Paulo, São Paulo, 04037-002

Other trials in Brazil

France4 sites
  • CHU Hopital d'enfants de la Timone

    Marseille, 13385

  • GH Necker - Enfants Malades

    Paris, 75743

  • Hopital Haut Leveque - Group hospitalier Sud

    Pessac, 33604

  • Chu de Toulouse - Hopital des Enfants

    Toulouse, 31026

Other trials in France

Poland4 sites
  • Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne

    Gdansk, 80-952

  • Uniwersytecki Szpital Dzieciecy w Krakowie-Prokocimiu

    Krakow, 30-633

  • Instytut Pomnik-Centrum Zdrowia Dziecka

    Warsaw, Woj Mazowieckie, 04-730

  • Wojewódzki Szpital Specjalistyczny we Wrocławiu

    Wroclaw, 51-124

Other trials in Poland

Italy3 sites
  • Istituto Giannina Gaslini Ospedale Pediatrico I.R.C.C.S.

    Genova, GE, 16147

  • Ospedale V. Monaldi

    Naples, 80131

  • Ospedale Bambino Gesu

    Roma, 00165

Other trials in Italy

Spain3 sites
  • Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron

    Barcelona, 08035

  • Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal

    Madrid, 28034

  • Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre

    Madrid, 28041

Other trials in Spain

Germany2 sites
  • Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg

    Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, 69120

  • Universitätsklinikum Ulm

    Ulm, Baden-Wurttemberg, 89075

Other trials in Germany

Israel2 sites
  • Schneider Medical Center

    Petah Tikva, 4920235

  • Sheba Medical Center

    Tel HaShomer, Ramat Gan, 5265601

Other trials in Israel

Turkey (Türkiye)2 sites
  • Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine

    Ankara, 06100

  • Gazi University Medical Faculty

    Besevler/Ankara, 06500

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

Austria1 site
  • AKH

    Vienna, 1090

Other trials in Austria

Belgium1 site
  • Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven - Campus Gasthuisberg

    Leuven, 3000

Other trials in Belgium

Mexico1 site
  • Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia Ignacio Chavez

    Mexico City, Mexico City, 14080

Other trials in Mexico

Netherlands1 site
  • Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen

    Groningen, 9713 GZ

Other trials in Netherlands

About this study

Official title: A Double-Blind Efficacy and Safety Study of the Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitor Tadalafil in Pediatric Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of tadalafil in pediatric participants with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Participants will receive study treatment for 6 months in the double-blind period (Period 1), and then will be eligible to enroll into an open-label 2 year extension period (Period 2) during which participants will receive tadalafil.

Being tested
Tadalafil, Placebo, ERA as specific PAH treatment
Medical subject headings
Hypertension, Pulmonary

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • TadalafilDrug

    Also called LY450190, Cialis, Adcirca, IC351

    Administered orally by tablet form for heavy and middle weight participants. Administered orally by suspension for light weight participants.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Administered orally by tablet for heavy and middle weight participants. Administered orally by suspension for light weight participants.

  • ERA as specific PAH treatmentDrug

    All participants were taking endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) (such as bosentan, ambrisentan and macitentan).

Study groups in NCT01824290
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
TadalafilExperimentalPeriod 1: 20 mg or 40 mg administered orally by tablets once a day. Period 2: 20 mg for middle weight and 40 mg for heavy weight administered orally by tablets once a day. Final tadalafil doses for Period 1 (6-month double-blind) were assigned after the weight cohort completion from H6D-MC-LVIG (NCT01484431).Tadalafil doses would range from 5 milligram (mg) to 40 mg depending on body weight cohorts. Heavy weight cohort ≥40 kilogram (kg), Middle weight cohort ≥25 kg to <40 kg: administered orally by tablets once a day. Light weight cohort <25 kg: administered orally by suspension once a day. Participants receiving tadalafil in Period 1 continued to receive tadalafil during Period 2 (2-year open-label extension).
Receives: Drug: Tadalafil; Drug: ERA as specific PAH treatment
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPeriod 1: Participants received placebo orally by tablets once a day. Period 2: 20 mg for middle weight and 40 mg for heavy weight administered orally by tablets once a day. Final placebo dose for Period 1 (6-month double-blind) was be assigned after the weight cohort completion from H6D-MC-LVIG (NCT01484431) to maintain blinding depending on body weight cohort. Participants receiving placebo in Period 1 Period 2 (2-year open-label extension) would receive tadalafil in Period 2 at the corresponding tadalafil dose in that participant's weight group.
Receives: Drug: Placebo; Drug: ERA as specific PAH treatment

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Period 1: Change From Baseline to Week 24 in a 6 Minute Walk (MW) Distance in Meters

    6MWD in meters assessed in a subset of participants who are ≥6 to <18 years of age who are developmentally capable of performing a 6MW test. Change from baseline was derived using mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) with terms for treatment group, visit, baseline 6MWD, and treatment-by-visit interaction.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 24

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Period 1: Time to Adjudicated Clinical Worsening (CW)

    Clinical worsening was defined as any of the following: death,lung or heart transplantation,atrial septostomy or Potts' shunt,hospitalization for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension(PAH) progression,new onset syncope,initiation of new PAH therapy(including increase in the dose of existing PAH specific concomitant therapy,such as endothelin receptor agonist or beraprost medication), or increase of 1 or more in World Health Organization(WHO) Functional Class(except for participants already in Class IV;only for participants unable to perform the 6 minute walk(6MW) test;worsening of WHO functional class by 1 or more for participants who can perform a 6 minute walk(6MW) test and who have a decrease of ≥ 20% in the 6 minute walk distance(for those participants who are ≥6 years of age). Criteria for CW(from Period 1) were adjudicated by an independent,blinded study-specific Clinical Endpoint Committee(CEC).This adjudication was used for data analysis, and was not used to guide subject treatment.

    Measured: Baseline through Week 24

  2. Period 1: Percentage of Participants Who Experience CW

    Clinical worsening was defined as any of the following: death,lung or heart transplantation,atrial septostomy or Potts' shunt,hospitalization for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension(PAH) progression,new onset syncope, initiation of new PAH therapy(including increase in the dose of existing PAH specific concomitant therapy,such as endothelin receptor agonist or beraprost medication),or increase of 1 or more in World Health Organization(WHO) Functional Class(except for participants already in Class IV; only for participants unable to perform the 6 minute walk(6MW) test;worsening of WHO functional class by 1 or more for participants who can perform a 6 minute walk(6MW) test and who have a decrease of ≥ 20% in the 6 minute walk distance(for those participants who are ≥6 years of age).Criteria for CW(from Period 1) were adjudicated by an independent,blinded study-specific Clinical Endpoint Committee(CEC).This adjudication was used for data analysis, and was not used to guide subject treatment.

    Measured: Baseline through Week 24

  3. Period 1: Pharmacokinetics (PK): Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of Tadalafil at Steady-state

    Period 1: Pharmacokinetics (PK): Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of Tadalafil at steady-state

    Measured: Week 2, Week 4, Week 16 and Week 24

  4. Period 2: Percentage of Participants Who Experience CW

    Clinical worsening was defined as any of the following: death, lung or heart transplantation, atrial septostomy or Potts' shunt, hospitalization for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) progression, new onset syncope, initiation of new PAH therapy (including increase in the dose of existing PAH specific concomitant therapy, such as endothelin receptor agonist or beraprost medication), or increase of 1 or more in World Health Organization(WHO) Functional Class (except for participants already in Class IV; only for participants unable to perform the 6 minute walk (6MW) test; worsening of WHO functional class by 1 or more for participants who can perform a 6 minute walk (6MW) test and who have a decrease of ≥ 20% in the 6 minute walk distance (for those participants who are ≥6 years of age).

    Measured: Period 2 Baseline through Study Completion (Up to 24 Months)

  5. Period 2: Time to First Occurrence of CW

    Clinical worsening was defined as any of the following: death, lung or heart transplantation, atrial septostomy or Potts' shunt, hospitalization for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) progression, new onset syncope, initiation of new PAH therapy (including increase in the dose of existing PAH specific concomitant therapy, such as endothelin receptor agonist or beraprost medication), or increase of 1 or more in World Health Organization(WHO) Functional Class (except for participants already in Class IV; only for participants unable to perform the 6 minute walk (6MW) test; worsening of WHO functional class by 1 or more for participants who can perform a 6 minute walk (6MW) test and who have a decrease of ≥ 20% in the 6 minute walk distance (for those participants who are ≥6 years of age).

    Measured: Period 2 Baseline through Study Completion (Up to 24 Months)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 Apr 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study start5 Feb 2014
  3. Primary completion18 Mar 2019
  4. Study completion10 Mar 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
35 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01824290
Sponsor's protocol ID
10609
Other IDs
H6D-MC-LVHV, 2012-002354-23
Status last verified
Nov 2021
First submitted
1 Apr 2013
Last updated
5 Nov 2021
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
Yes: Anonymized individual patient level data will be provided in a secure access environment upon approval of a research proposal and a signed data sharing agreement.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Tadalafil and ERA as specific PAH treatment in people with Hypertension, Pulmonary, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 43 sites in 14 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 30 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Nov 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 43 sites in Japan, United States, Brazil, France, Poland and 9 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 23 Mar 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Period 1: Change From Baseline to Week 24 in a 6 Minute Walk (MW) Distance in Meters (time frame: Baseline, Week 24). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Nov 2021.

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