Head and Neck Squamous Cell CarcinomaPhase 2NCT01824823
Afatinib After Chemoradiation and Surgery in Treating Patients With Stage III-IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck at High-Risk of Recurrence
A Phase 2 study testing afatinib in people with Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, run by ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group at 272 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This randomized phase II trial studies how well giving afatinib after chemoradiation and surgery works in treating patients with stage III-IV squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck at high-risk of recurrence. Afatinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- afatinib
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 3 participants
- Where
- 272 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 30 Jun 2014to Dec 2020
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
- Patients must have pathological evidence of persistent primary and/or lymph node disease with viable tumor cells following primary concurrent chemoradiotherapy of locoregionally advanced (stage III/IV) HNSCC of the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, hypopharynx or p16-positive unknown primary of the head and neck region; persistent primary and/or lymph node disease with viable tumor cells will be determined by the histological determination of tumor viability defined as tumor cells with intact cellular compartments (i.e. cytoplasm and nucleus) that do not exhibit karyolysis, pyknosis, or karyorrhexis on haematoxylin and eosin (H\&E) staining
- Patients must have undergone a neck dissection following completion of chemoradiotherapy and must have involved at the minimum a compartment dissection of nodal levels with residual abnormalities on post-treatment imaging studies and/or received a complete resection of the residual primary lesion with negative margins
- Patients must have achieved a complete response at the primary disease site after chemoradiotherapy or complete resection of the residual primary site disease with negative margins
- All persistent lymph node disease must have received at least 66 Gy of radiotherapy and must have been completely surgically resected prior to registration, and surgical incisions should be adequately healed
- Patients with extracapsular lymph node extension, perineural or lymphovascular invasion will be eligible
Show all 19Show fewer
- Patients must be at least 6 weeks (42 days) and no more than 36 weeks (252 days) from completion of chemoradiation at the time of registration
- Patients will be eligible regardless of ability to swallow; patients with dysphagia may have afatinib/placebo administered via gastrostomy tube
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,000/mm^3
- Platelets >= 100,000/mm^3
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Aspartate amino transferase (AST) =< 3 x the ULN
- Alanine amino transferase (ALT) =< 3 x the ULN
- Calculated creatinine clearance must be >= 50 ml/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula
- Prior cetuximab or any epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors will not be permitted including cetuximab administered with a chemoradiotherapy or radiotherapy regimen
- As all patients in this study will have received prior full dose, curative-intent external-beam radiotherapy to the involved neck, no additional external-beam radiotherapy will be permitted prior to or during study participation
- Women of childbearing potential and sexually active males must be strongly advised to use an accepted and effective method of contraception
- Patients must have electrocardiogram (ECG) within 8 weeks prior to randomization to the study
- Patients must be assessed for cardiac function by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) within 8 weeks prior to randomization
Who cannot join
- Patients with known distant metastatic disease or with any gross residual disease following salvage primary tumor resection or neck dissection
- Known hypersensitivity to afatinib or any of the excipients of this product
- Prior adjuvant chemotherapy (aside from the initial induction chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy regimen)
- History of acute myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to registration, and any history of uncontrolled angina, uncontrolled arrhythmia, or uncontrolled heart failure
- Pregnant or breast-feeding women
- Active infections, other cancers, or history of other cancers
Show all 9Show fewer
- Participation in any other clinical trials or taking any other experimental medications
- Left ventricular dysfunction
- Evidence of interstitial lung disease
Trial locations and contacts
272 sites in 1 country.
272 sites in 1 country
United States272 sites
Bixby Medical Center
Adrian, Michigan, 49221
Hickman Cancer Center
Adrian, Michigan, 49221
Akron General Medical Center
Akron, Ohio, 44307
New York Oncology Hematology PC - Albany
Albany, New York, 12206
New York Oncology Hematology PC -Albany Medical Center
Albany, New York, 12208
Mary Greeley Medical Center
Ames, Iowa, 50010
McFarland Clinic PC-William R Bliss Cancer Center
Ames, Iowa, 50010
Alaska Breast Care and Surgery LLC
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Alaska Women's Cancer Care
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Anchorage Oncology Centre
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Katmai Oncology Group
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Providence Alaska Medical Center
Anchorage, Alaska, 99508
Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106-0995
Michigan Cancer Research Consortium Community Clinical Oncology Program
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106
Langlade Hospital and Cancer Center
Antigo, Wisconsin, 54409
Randolph Hospital
Asheboro, North Carolina, 27203
Emory University/Winship Cancer Institute
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Auburn Regional Medical Center
Auburn, Washington, 98001
Harold Alfond Center for Cancer Care
Augusta, Maine, 04330
University Medical Center Brackenridge
Austin, Texas, 78701
Greater Baltimore Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21204
Eastern Maine Medical Center
Bangor, Maine, 04401
Bronson Battle Creek
Battle Creek, Michigan, 49017
Overlake Hospital Medical Center
Bellevue, Washington, 98004
Constantinou, Costas L MD (UIA Investigator)
Bettendorf, Iowa, 52722
Spectrum Health Big Rapids Hospital
Big Rapids, Michigan, 49307
Montana Cancer Consortium CCOP
Billings, Montana, 59101
Saint Vincent Healthcare
Billings, Montana, 59101
Billings Clinic
Billings, Montana, 59107-7000
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise
Boise, Idaho, 83706
McFarland Clinic PC-Boone
Boone, Iowa, 50036
Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Bowling Green
Bowling Green, Ohio, 43402
Bozeman Deaconess Hospital
Bozeman, Montana, 59715
Wellmont Bristol Regional Medical Center
Bristol, Tennessee, 37620
Fairview Ridges Hospital
Burnsville, Minnesota, 55337
Saint James Community Hospital and Cancer Treatment Center
Butte, Montana, 59701
Saint Francis Medical Center
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703
Memorial Hospital of Carbondale
Carbondale, Illinois, 62902
Rocky Mountain Oncology
Casper, Wyoming, 82609
Centralia Oncology Clinic
Centralia, Illinois, 62801
Providence Regional Cancer System-Centralia
Centralia, Washington, 98531
Cancer Center of Kansas - Chanute
Chanute, Kansas, 66720
West Virginia University Charleston
Charleston, West Virginia, 25304
John H Stroger Jr Hospital of Cook County
Chicago, Illinois, 60612-3785
University of Illinois
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
Saint Joseph Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, 60657
University of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267
Clackamas Radiation Oncology Center
Clackamas, Oregon, 97015
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Clinton
Clinton, North Carolina, 28328
Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-West Des Moines
Clive, Iowa, 50325
Mercy Cancer Center-West Lakes
Clive, Iowa, 50325
Big Horn Basin Cancer Center
Cody, Wyoming, 82414
Billings Clinic-Cody
Cody, Wyoming, 82414
Kootenai Medical Center
Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, 83814
Mercy Hospital
Coon Rapids, Minnesota, 55433
Geisinger Medical Center
Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822
Oakwood Hospital and Medical Center
Dearborn, Michigan, 48124
Cancer Care Center of Decatur
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Decatur Memorial Hospital
Decatur, Illinois, 62526
Iowa Methodist Medical Center
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Iowa Oncology Research Association CCOP
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-Des Moines
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-Laurel
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
Iowa Lutheran Hospital
Des Moines, Iowa, 50316
Saint John Hospital and Medical Center
Detroit, Michigan, 48236
Cancer Center of Kansas - Dodge City
Dodge City, Kansas, 67801
Greenville Health System Cancer Institute-Easley
Easley, South Carolina, 29640
Fairview-Southdale Hospital
Edina, Minnesota, 55435
Crossroads Cancer Center
Effingham, Illinois, 62401
Cancer Center of Kansas - El Dorado
El Dorado, Kansas, 67042
Providence Regional Cancer Partnership
Everett, Washington, 98201
Saint Francis Hospital
Federal Way, Washington, 98003
Hurley Medical Center
Flint, Michigan, 48502
Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute
Flint, Michigan, 48503
Poudre Valley Hospital
Fort Collins, Colorado, 80524
McFarland Clinic PC-Trinity Cancer Center
Fort Dodge, Iowa, 50501
Cancer Center of Kansas - Fort Scott
Fort Scott, Kansas, 66701
Fredericksburg Oncology Inc
Fredericksburg, Virginia, 22401
Unity Hospital
Fridley, Minnesota, 55432
Adams Cancer Center
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, 17325
Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Goldsboro
Goldsboro, North Carolina, 27534
Wayne Memorial Hospital
Goldsboro, North Carolina, 27534
Grand Rapids Clinical Oncology Program
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Mercy Health Saint Mary's
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Spectrum Health at Butterworth Campus
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Benefis Healthcare- Sletten Cancer Institute
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
Cone Health Cancer Center
Greensboro, North Carolina, 27403
Greenville Health System Cancer Institute-Andrews
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
Greenville Health System Cancer Institute-Butternut
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
Greenville Health System Cancer Institute-Faris
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
Greenville Memorial Hospital
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
Greenville Health System Cancer Institute-Eastside
Greenville, South Carolina, 29615
Greenville Health System Cancer Institute-Greer
Greer, South Carolina, 29650
Cherry Tree Cancer Center
Hanover, Pennsylvania, 17331
Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center
Hartford, Connecticut, 06105
Geisinger Medical Center-Cancer Center Hazleton
Hazleton, Pennsylvania, 18201
Saint Peter's Community Hospital
Helena, Montana, 59601
Margaret R Pardee Memorial Hospital
Hendersonville, North Carolina, 28791
Hinsdale Hematology Oncology Associates Incorporated
Hinsdale, Illinois, 60521
New York Oncology Hematology PC-Hudson
Hudson, New York, 12534
Hutchinson Area Health Care
Hutchinson, Minnesota, 55350
Cancer Center of Kansas-Independence
Independence, Kansas, 67301
Allegiance Health
Jackson, Michigan, 49201
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216
Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Jacksonville
Jacksonville, North Carolina, 28546
McFarland Clinic PC-Jefferson
Jefferson, Iowa, 50129
Wellmont Medical Associates Oncology and Hematology-Johnson City
Johnson City, Tennessee, 37604
Borgess Medical Center
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49001
Bronson Methodist Hospital
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007
West Michigan Cancer Center
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007
Kalispell Regional Medical Center
Kalispell, Montana, 59901
Cancer Center of Kansas-Kingman
Kingman, Kansas, 67068
Wellmont Holston Valley Hospital and Medical Center
Kingsport, Tennessee, 37660
Wellmont Medical Associates Oncology and Hematology-Kingsport
Kingsport, Tennessee, 37660
Kinston Medical Specialists PA
Kinston, North Carolina, 28501
Thompson Cancer Survival Center
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37916
Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center
La Crosse, Wisconsin, 54601
Providence Regional Cancer System-Lacey
Lacey, Washington, 98503
Saint Clare Hospital
Lakewood, Washington, 98499
Sparrow Hospital
Lansing, Michigan, 48912
New York Oncology Hematology PC - Latham
Latham, New York, 12110
Lawrence Memorial Hospital
Lawrence, Kansas, 66044
Beebe Medical Center
Lewes, Delaware, 19958
Geisinger Medical Oncology at Evangelical Community Hospital
Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, 17837
Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center
Lewiston, Idaho, 83501
Lewistown Hospital
Lewistown, Pennsylvania, 17044
Cancer Center of Kansas-Liberal
Liberal, Kansas, 67901
Saint Rita's Medical Center
Lima, Ohio, 45801
Lima Memorial Hospital
Lima, Ohio, 45804
Nebraska Hematology and Oncology
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68506
Nebraska Cancer Research Center
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68510
Veteran's Administration Medical Center
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
Saint Mary Mercy Hospital
Livonia, Michigan, 48154
Saint John Medical Center
Longview, Washington, 98632
Medical Center of Central Georgia
Macon, Georgia, 31208
Cancer Center of Kansas-Manhattan
Manhattan, Kansas, 66502
Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Maplewood
Maplewood, Minnesota, 55109
Saint John's Hospital - Healtheast
Maplewood, Minnesota, 55109
McFarland Clinic PC-Marshalltown
Marshalltown, Iowa, 50158
Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Maumee
Maumee, Ohio, 43537
Toledo Radiation Oncology at Northwest Ohio Onocolgy Center
Maumee, Ohio, 43537
Cancer Center of Kansas - McPherson
McPherson, Kansas, 67460
Orange Regional Medical Center
Middletown, New York, 10940
Froedtert and the Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Providence Milwaukie Hospital
Milwaukie, Oregon, 97222
Abbott-Northwestern Hospital
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407
Hennepin County Medical Center
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55415
Health Partners Inc
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55454
Community Medical Hospital
Missoula, Montana, 59801
Saint Patrick Hospital - Community Hospital
Missoula, Montana, 59802
Garneau, Stewart C MD (UIA Investigator)
Moline, Illinois, 61265
Porubcin, Michael MD (UIA Investigator)
Moline, Illinois, 61265
Spector, David MD (UIA Investigator)
Moline, Illinois, 61265
Trinity Medical Center
Moline, Illinois, 61265
Community Cancer Center of Monroe
Monroe, Michigan, 48162
Mercy Memorial Hospital
Monroe, Michigan, 48162
West Virginia University Healthcare
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506
Good Samaritan Regional Health Center
Mount Vernon, Illinois, 62864
Mercy Health Mercy Campus
Muskegon, Michigan, 49444
Meharry Medical College
Nashville, Tennessee, 37208
Cancer Center of Western Wisconsin
New Richmond, Wisconsin, 54017
New Ulm Medical Center
New Ulm, Minnesota, 56073
Christiana Gynecologic Oncology LLC
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Delaware Clinical and Laboratory Physicians PA
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Helen F Graham Cancer Center
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Medical Oncology Hematology Consultants PA
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Regional Hematology and Oncology PA
Newark, Delaware, 19713
Christiana Care Health System-Christiana Hospital
Newark, Delaware, 19718
Providence Newberg Medical Center
Newberg, Oregon, 97132
Cancer Center of Kansas - Newton
Newton, Kansas, 67114
Lakeland Community Hospital
Niles, Michigan, 49120
Southwest VA Regional Cancer Center
Norton, Virginia, 24273
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Providence - Saint Peter Hospital
Olympia, Washington, 98506-5166
Capital Medical Center
Olympia, Washington, 98507
Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium
Omaha, Nebraska, 68106
Nebraska Methodist Hospital
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
Alegent Health Immanuel Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68122
Alegent Health Bergan Mercy Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68124
Oncology Hematology West
Omaha, Nebraska, 68124
Alegent Health Lakeside Hospital
Omaha, Nebraska, 68130
Oncology Hematology West PC
Omaha, Nebraska, 68130
Urology Cancer Center PC
Omaha, Nebraska, 68130
Creighton University Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68131
Saint Charles Hospital
Oregon, Ohio, 43616
Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Oregon
Oregon, Ohio, 43616
Providence Willamette Falls Medical Center
Oregon City, Oregon, 97045
Cancer Center of Kansas - Parsons
Parsons, Kansas, 67357
Saint Joseph Mercy Oakland
Pontiac, Michigan, 48341-2985
Saint Joseph Mercy Port Huron
Port Huron, Michigan, 48060
Providence Portland Medical Center
Portland, Oregon, 97213
Western Oncology Research Consortium
Portland, Oregon, 97213
Providence Saint Vincent Medical Center
Portland, Oregon, 97225
Kootenai Cancer Center
Post Falls, Idaho, 83854
Pottstown Memorial Medical Center
Pottstown, Pennsylvania, 19464
Geisinger Medical Oncology-Pottsville
Pottsville, Pennsylvania, 17901
Cancer Center of Kansas - Pratt
Pratt, Kansas, 67124
Good Samaritan Community Hospital
Puyallup, Washington, 98372
Spectrum Health Reed City Hospital
Reed City, Michigan, 49677
Beebe Health Campus
Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, 19971
Annie Penn Memorial Hospital
Reidsville, North Carolina, 27320
North Memorial Medical Health Center
Robbinsdale, Minnesota, 55422
Penobscot Bay Medical Center
Rockport, Maine, 04856
Phelps County Regional Medical Center
Rolla, Missouri, 65401
Saint John's Clinic-Rolla-Cancer and Hematology
Rolla, Missouri, 65401
Saint Mary's of Michigan
Saginaw, Michigan, 48601
Lakeland Hospital
Saint Joseph, Michigan, 49085
Marie Yeager Cancer Center
Saint Joseph, Michigan, 49085
Metro-Minnesota CCOP
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416
Park Nicollet Clinic - Saint Louis Park
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416
Regions Hospital
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55101
United Hospital
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55102
Cancer Center of Kansas - Salina
Salina, Kansas, 67401
Kootenai Cancer
Sandpoint, Idaho, 83864
Nanticoke Memorial Hospital
Seaford, Delaware, 19973
Greenville Health System Cancer Institute-Seneca
Seneca, South Carolina, 29672
Saint Francis Regional Medical Center
Shakopee, Minnesota, 55379
Welch Cancer Center
Sheridan, Wyoming, 82801
Siouxland Hematology Oncology Associates
Sioux City, Iowa, 51101
Mercy Medical Center-Sioux City
Sioux City, Iowa, 51104
Saint Luke's Regional Medical Center
Sioux City, Iowa, 51104
Greenville Health System Cancer Institute-Spartanburg
Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29307
Memorial Medical Center
Springfield, Illinois, 62781-0001
Mercy Hospital Springfield
Springfield, Missouri, 65804
Ozark Health Ventures LLC-Cancer Research for The Ozarks Springfield
Springfield, Missouri, 65804
CoxHealth South Hospital
Springfield, Missouri, 65807
Saint John's Mercy Medical Center
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
Geisinger Medical Group
State College, Pennsylvania, 16801
Lakeview Hospital
Stillwater, Minnesota, 55082
Flower Hospital
Sylvania, Ohio, 43560
Allenmore Hospital
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
Northwest CCOP
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
Northwest Medical Specialties PLLC
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
Saint Joseph Medical Center
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
Multicare Health System
Tacoma, Washington, 98415
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
The Bronx, New York, 10461
Montefiore Medical Center-Einstein Campus
The Bronx, New York, 10461
Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus
The Bronx, New York, 10467-2490
Mercy Hospital of Tiffin
Tiffin, Ohio, 44883
The Toledo Hospital/Toledo Children's Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, 43606
Saint Vincent Mercy Medical Center
Toledo, Ohio, 43608
University of Toledo
Toledo, Ohio, 43614
Toledo Community Hospital Oncology Program CCOP
Toledo, Ohio, 43617
Mercy Saint Anne Hospital
Toledo, Ohio, 43623
Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Toledo
Toledo, Ohio, 43623
Munson Medical Center
Traverse City, Michigan, 49684
New York Oncology Hematology PC - Troy
Troy, New York, 12180
Tulsa Cancer Institute
Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74146
PeaceHealth Southwest Medical Center
Vancouver, Washington, 98664
Ridgeview Medical Center
Waconia, Minnesota, 55387
Saint John Macomb-Oakland Hospital
Warren, Michigan, 48093
Aspirus Regional Cancer Center
Wausau, Wisconsin, 54401
Fulton County Health Center
Wauseon, Ohio, 43567
Cancer Center of Kansas - Wellington
Wellington, Kansas, 67152
University Pointe
West Chester, Ohio, 45069
Methodist West Hospital
West Des Moines, Iowa, 50266-7700
Mercy Medical Center-West Lakes
West Des Moines, Iowa, 50266
Associates In Womens Health
Wichita, Kansas, 67208
Cancer Center of Kansas-Wichita Medical Arts Tower
Wichita, Kansas, 67208
Cancer Center of Kansas - Main Office
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Via Christi Regional Medical Center
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Wichita CCOP
Wichita, Kansas, 67214
Geisinger Wyoming Valley
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 18711
Rice Memorial Hospital
Willmar, Minnesota, 56201
Christiana Care Health System-Wilmington Hospital
Wilmington, Delaware, 19801
Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Wilson
Wilson, North Carolina, 27893
Cancer Center of Kansas - Winfield
Winfield, Kansas, 67156
Riverview Hospital
Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, 54494
Minnesota Oncology and Hematology PA-Woodbury
Woodbury, Minnesota, 55125
WellSpan Health-York Hospital
York, Pennsylvania, 17405
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Placebo Controlled Phase II Trial of Afatinib (BIBW2992) as Adjuvant Therapy Following Chemoradiation in Patients With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma at High Risk of Recurrence
This randomized phase II trial studies how well giving afatinib after chemoradiation and surgery works in treating patients with stage III-IV squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck at high-risk of recurrence. Afatinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- Examine disease-free survival (DFS) given afatinib/placebo adjuvant therapy in patients with viable tumors in lymph nodes after neck dissection for suspected residual disease after concurrent chemoradiation.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- Evaluate the recurrence rate, recurrence patterns, development of second primary malignancies, overall survival (OS) and toxicity of afatinib/placebo.
II. Evaluate on-target inhibition by afatinib, and determine circulating deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as a biomarker of afatinib resistance.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM A: Patients receive afatinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28.
ARM B: Patients receive placebo PO QD on days 1-28.
In both Arms, treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 1 year and then every 12 months for 2 years.
- Conditions
- Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Being tested
- afatinib, placebo
- Keywords
- afatinib, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
- Medical subject headings
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
afatinibDrug
Also called BIBW 2992
Given PO
placeboOther
Given PO
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (afatinib) | Experimental | Patients receive afatinib PO QD on days 1-28. Receives: Drug: afatinib |
| Arm B (placebo) | Placebo comparator | Patients receive placebo PO QD on days 1-28. Receives: Other: placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Disease-free Survival (DFS)
DFS is defined as the time from randomization to the earlier of disease recurrence, second primary cancer, or death without recurrence.
Measured: Assessed every 3 months for patients < 2 years from registration and every 6 months if patient is 2-3 years from registration and every 12 months if patient is 4-5 years from registration
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Apr 2013 (estimated)
- Study start30 Jun 2014
- Primary completion13 Dec 2015
- Study completionDec 2020
Why it stopped: Slow accrual
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Head and Neck Squamous Cell CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research GroupThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 3 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Christine Chung, Principal investigator, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01824823
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- E1311
- Other IDs
- NCI-2013-00357, U10CA021115
- Status last verified
- Jun 2023
- First submitted
- 2 Apr 2013
- Last updated
- 28 Jun 2023
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Individual participant data may be made available upon request as per the ECOG-ACRIN Data Sharing Policy.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Jun 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Placebo Controlled Phase II Trial of Afatinib (BIBW2992) as Adjuvant Therapy Following Chemoradiation in Patients With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma at High Risk of Recurrence
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01824823
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- E1311
- Conditions
- Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Keywords
- afatinib, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Slow accrual
- Enrolment
- 3 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research GroupResearch network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- 30 Jun 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 13 Dec 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 5 Apr 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 4 Apr 2016
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This randomized phase II trial studies how well giving afatinib after chemoradiation and surgery works in treating patients with stage III-IV squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck at high-risk of recurrence. Afatinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- Examine disease-free survival (DFS) given afatinib/placebo adjuvant therapy in patients with viable tumors in lymph nodes after neck dissection for suspected residual disease after concurrent chemoradiation.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- Evaluate the recurrence rate, recurrence patterns, development of second primary malignancies, overall survival (OS) and toxicity of afatinib/placebo.
II. Evaluate on-target inhibition by afatinib, and determine circulating deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as a biomarker of afatinib resistance.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM A: Patients receive afatinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28.
ARM B: Patients receive placebo PO QD on days 1-28.
In both Arms, treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 1 year and then every 12 months for 2 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (afatinib) | Experimental | Drug: afatinibPatients receive afatinib PO QD on days 1-28. |
| Arm B (placebo) | Placebo comparator | Other: placeboPatients receive placebo PO QD on days 1-28. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (19 listed)
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
- Patients must have pathological evidence of persistent primary and/or lymph node disease with viable tumor cells following primary concurrent chemoradiotherapy of locoregionally advanced (stage III/IV) HNSCC of the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, hypopharynx or p16-positive unknown primary of the head and neck region; persistent primary and/or lymph node disease with viable tumor cells will be determined by the histological determination of tumor viability defined as tumor cells with intact cellular compartments (i.e. cytoplasm and nucleus) that do not exhibit karyolysis, pyknosis, or karyorrhexis on haematoxylin and eosin (H\&E) staining
- Patients must have undergone a neck dissection following completion of chemoradiotherapy and must have involved at the minimum a compartment dissection of nodal levels with residual abnormalities on post-treatment imaging studies and/or received a complete resection of the residual primary lesion with negative margins
- Patients must have achieved a complete response at the primary disease site after chemoradiotherapy or complete resection of the residual primary site disease with negative margins
- All persistent lymph node disease must have received at least 66 Gy of radiotherapy and must have been completely surgically resected prior to registration, and surgical incisions should be adequately healed
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Patients with known distant metastatic disease or with any gross residual disease following salvage primary tumor resection or neck dissection
- Known hypersensitivity to afatinib or any of the excipients of this product
- Prior adjuvant chemotherapy (aside from the initial induction chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy regimen)
- History of acute myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to registration, and any history of uncontrolled angina, uncontrolled arrhythmia, or uncontrolled heart failure
- Pregnant or breast-feeding women
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| afatinibAlso: BIBW 2992Given PO | Drug | Arm A (afatinib) |
| placeboGiven PO | Other | Arm B (placebo) |
Primary outcome
Disease-free Survival (DFS)
Time frame: Assessed every 3 months for patients < 2 years from registration and every 6 months if patient is 2-3 years from registration and every 12 months if patient is 4-5 years from registration
DFS is defined as the time from randomization to the earlier of disease recurrence, second primary cancer, or death without recurrence.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Jun 2023.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Individual participant data may be made available upon request as per the ECOG-ACRIN Data Sharing Policy.
Related trials for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
RecruitingPhase 1/2
Study of INBRX-106 and INBRX-106 in Combination With Pembrolizumab (Keytruda®) in Subjects With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors (Hexavalent OX40 Agonist)
Solid Tumor, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
RecruitingPhase 2
Proton Spatially Fractionated Radiotherapy or Photon Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy in Combination With Pembrolizumab Before Surgery for the Treatment of Locally Advanced and Radiation-Naive Locoregionally Recurrent Oral Cavity Cancer, OSPRI Trial
Locally Advanced Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Locally Recurrent Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma
RecruitingObservational study
Multicenter Prospective Cohort on Esophageal Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection
Superficial Esophageal Cancer, Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma
RecruitingPhase 1/2
Docetaxel and SX-682 in Recurrent/Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Salivary Gland Carcinoma, and Advanced Prostate Cancer
Head and Neck Cancer, Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Not yet recruiting
Tumoral Versus Luminal Microbiome in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Squamous Cell Cancer of Head and Neck (SCCHN)
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Christine Chung principal investigator
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
272 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing afatinib in people with Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, run by ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group at 272 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 19 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Jun 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 272 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Apr 2016). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Disease-free Survival (DFS) (time frame: Assessed every 3 months for patients < 2 years from registration and every 6 months if patient is 2-3 years from registration and every 12 months if patient is 4-5 years from registration). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Jun 2023.