Validation StudiesNCT01827527
Magnetic Resonance & Optical Spectroscopy Validation
An observational study of Validation Studies and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, run by AdventHealth Translational Research Institute at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to develop and refine techniques for using magnetic resonance and optical spectroscopy to investigate how your body uses energy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 89 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Validation Studies, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
- How many people
- 31 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Mar 2013to 30 Dec 2024
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 89 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Healthy adult volunteers
Who may be able to join
- Male or female
- Age 18 - 89
- Healthy (self assessed)
- Weight under 350lbs
- Able to walk 50 yards without stopping
- Able to travel to hospital for study visits
- Able to follow a 3-step command
- Able to remain in magnetic resonance (MR) scanner for up to 2 hours
Who cannot join
- Have internal metal medical devices, including cardiac pacemakers, aortic or cerebral aneurysm clips, artificial heart valves, ferromagnetic implants, shrapnel, wire sutures, joint replacements, bone or joint pins/rods/screws, metal fragments in your eye, or non-removable jewelry such as rings.
- Are unwilling or unable to complete the imaging procedures for the duration of the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan due to claustrophobia or other reason.
- Serious mental illness that might preclude subject's ability to comply with study treatment
- Are pregnant or plan on becoming pregnant in the next 8 weeks.
- History of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE)
- Varicose Veins
Show all 12Show fewer
- Known genetic factor (Factor V Leiden, etc.) or hypercoagulable state, including cancer, leukemia - such as chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML), hemoglobinopathies - such as sickle-cell disease and multiple myeloma and other proteinopathies.
- Diagnosed peripheral arterial or vascular disease
- Family history of primary DVT or PE
- Peripheral neuropathy
- History of chronic venous stasis or lower extremity edema
- Female taking hormonal birth control (oral or otherwise) AND smoker
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes
Orlando, Florida, 32804
About this study
Official title: Development and Validation of 31P Magnetic Resonance and Optical Spectroscopy for the Characterization of ATP in Whole Body Human Applications
The purpose of this study is to develop and refine techniques for using magnetic resonance and optical spectroscopy to investigate how your body uses energy.
Read the detailed description
Primary Study Objective:
To evaluate the reproducibility of acquiring multi-nuclear data on a new 3T Philips Magnet in conjunction with Optical Spectroscopy.
- Keywords
- Adenosine Triphosphate, Validation, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Optical Spectroscopy
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Healthy Adult | This is a protocol development study, with no interventions or treatments. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Rate of phosphocreatine (PCr) decay
The PCr decay (rate of PCr breakdown during ischemia) will be used to measure the ATP turnover rates (ATPase).
After the baseline is established, the volunteer will be asked to perform contractions of the quadriceps (by slight kicking) for up to 45 seconds.
. After kicking is stopped, the volunteer will remain still for an additional 5 minutes in order to allow the PCr peak to return to baseline. The ATPase experiment will also be performed by acquiring 31P Spectra every 6 seconds.
Measured: Hour 2
Rate of oxygen uptake
OS will be used to measure the oxygen (O2) uptake by following the rate of Hb-O2 and Mb-O2 deoxygenation during ischemia. The rate of the depletion of these O2 stores measures the rate of O2 uptake by the mitochondria. The Horbia Jobin Yvon optical system will be used. The OS acquisition procedure has been thoroughly described by Marcinek et.al
Measured: Hour 2
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Apr 2013 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2013
- Primary completion30 Dec 2024
- Study completion30 Dec 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (15)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Validation StudiesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 31 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- AdventHealth Translational Research Institute
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Steven R. Smith, MD, Principal investigator, Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and DiabetesHeather Cornnell, PhD, Principal investigator, Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01827527
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TRIMDFH 422234
- Status last verified
- Apr 2026
- First submitted
- 4 Apr 2013
- Last updated
- 17 Apr 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Amara CE, Shankland EG, Jubrias SA, Marcinek DJ, Kushmerick MJ, Conley KE. Mild mitochondrial uncoupling impacts cellular aging in human muscles in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jan 16;104(3):1057-62. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0610131104. Epub 2007 Jan 10.
PubMed 17215370Conley KE, Jubrias SA, Amara CE, Marcinek DJ. Mitochondrial dysfunction: impact on exercise performance and cellular aging. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2007 Apr;35(2):43-9. doi: 10.1249/JES.0b013e31803e88e9.
PubMed 17417049Jubrias SA, Esselman PC, Price LB, Cress ME, Conley KE. Large energetic adaptations of elderly muscle to resistance and endurance training. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2001 May;90(5):1663-70. doi: 10.1152/jappl.2001.90.5.1663.
PubMed 11299253Larson-Meyer DE, Newcomer BR, Hunter GR, Joanisse DR, Weinsier RL, Bamman MM. Relation between in vivo and in vitro measurements of skeletal muscle oxidative metabolism. Muscle Nerve. 2001 Dec;24(12):1665-76. doi: 10.1002/mus.1202.
PubMed 11745976Larson-Meyer DE, Newcomer BR, Hunter GR, Hetherington HP, Weinsier RL. 31P MRS measurement of mitochondrial function in skeletal muscle: reliability, force-level sensitivity and relation to whole body maximal oxygen uptake. NMR Biomed. 2000 Jan;13(1):14-27. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1492(200002)13:13.0.co;2-0.
PubMed 10668050Blei ML, Conley KE, Kushmerick MJ. Separate measures of ATP utilization and recovery in human skeletal muscle. J Physiol. 1993 Jun;465:203-22. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1993.sp019673.
PubMed 8024651Larson-Meyer DE, Newcomer BR, Hunter GR, McLean JE, Hetherington HP, Weinsier RL. Effect of weight reduction, obesity predisposition, and aerobic fitness on skeletal muscle mitochondrial function. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Jan;278(1):E153-61. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.2000.278.1.E153.
PubMed 10644550Newcomer BR, Boska MD, Hetherington HP. Non-P(i) buffer capacity and initial phosphocreatine breakdown and resynthesis kinetics of human gastrocnemius/soleus muscle groups using 0.5 s time-resolved (31)P MRS at 4.1 T. NMR Biomed. 1999 Dec;12(8):545-51. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1492(199912)12:83.0.co;2-j.
PubMed 10668047Lebon V, Dufour S, Petersen KF, Ren J, Jucker BM, Slezak LA, Cline GW, Rothman DL, Shulman GI. Effect of triiodothyronine on mitochondrial energy coupling in human skeletal muscle. J Clin Invest. 2001 Sep;108(5):733-7. doi: 10.1172/JCI11775.
PubMed 11544279Johannsen DL, Conley KE, Bajpeyi S, Punyanitya M, Gallagher D, Zhang Z, Covington J, Smith SR, Ravussin E. Ectopic lipid accumulation and reduced glucose tolerance in elderly adults are accompanied by altered skeletal muscle mitochondrial activity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Jan;97(1):242-50. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-1798. Epub 2011 Nov 2.
PubMed 22049170Jubrias SA, Crowther GJ, Shankland EG, Gronka RK, Conley KE. Acidosis inhibits oxidative phosphorylation in contracting human skeletal muscle in vivo. J Physiol. 2003 Dec 1;553(Pt 2):589-99. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.045872. Epub 2003 Sep 26.
PubMed 14514869Buchli R, Boesiger P. Comparison of methods for the determination of absolute metabolite concentrations in human muscles by 31P MRS. Magn Reson Med. 1993 Nov;30(5):552-8. doi: 10.1002/mrm.1910300505.
PubMed 8259055Kemper WF, Lindstedt SL, Hartzler LK, Hicks JW, Conley KE. Shaking up glycolysis: Sustained, high lactate flux during aerobic rattling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jan 16;98(2):723-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.98.2.723. Epub 2000 Dec 19.
PubMed 11120879Blei ML, Conley KE, Odderson IB, Esselman PC, Kushmerick MJ. Individual variation in contractile cost and recovery in a human skeletal muscle. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Aug 1;90(15):7396-400. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.15.7396.
PubMed 8346262Marcinek DJ, Schenkman KA, Ciesielski WA, Conley KE. Mitochondrial coupling in vivo in mouse skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2004 Feb;286(2):C457-63. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00237.2003. Epub 2003 Oct 1.
PubMed 14522819
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Apr 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Development and Validation of 31P Magnetic Resonance and Optical Spectroscopy for the Characterization of ATP in Whole Body Human Applications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01827527
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TRIMDFH 422234
- Keywords
- Adenosine Triphosphate, Validation, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Optical Spectroscopy
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 31 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- AdventHealth Translational Research InstituteUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Mar 2013
- Primary completion
- 30 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Dec 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 9 Apr 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to develop and refine techniques for using magnetic resonance and optical spectroscopy to investigate how your body uses energy.
Detailed description
Primary Study Objective:
To evaluate the reproducibility of acquiring multi-nuclear data on a new 3T Philips Magnet in conjunction with Optical Spectroscopy.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Healthy Adult | – | –This is a protocol development study, with no interventions or treatments. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 89 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Healthy adult volunteers
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Male or female
- Age 18 - 89
- Healthy (self assessed)
- Weight under 350lbs
- Able to walk 50 yards without stopping
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Have internal metal medical devices, including cardiac pacemakers, aortic or cerebral aneurysm clips, artificial heart valves, ferromagnetic implants, shrapnel, wire sutures, joint replacements, bone or joint pins/rods/screws, metal fragments in your eye, or non-removable jewelry such as rings.
- Are unwilling or unable to complete the imaging procedures for the duration of the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan due to claustrophobia or other reason.
- Serious mental illness that might preclude subject's ability to comply with study treatment
- Are pregnant or plan on becoming pregnant in the next 8 weeks.
- History of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Rate of phosphocreatine (PCr) decay
Time frame: Hour 2
The PCr decay (rate of PCr breakdown during ischemia) will be used to measure the ATP turnover rates (ATPase). After the baseline is established, the volunteer will be asked to perform contractions of the quadriceps (by slight kicking) for up to 45 seconds. . After kicking is stopped, the volunteer will remain still for an additional 5 minutes in order to allow the PCr peak to return to baseline. The ATPase experiment will also be performed by acquiring 31P Spectra every 6 seconds.
Rate of oxygen uptake
Time frame: Hour 2
OS will be used to measure the oxygen (O2) uptake by following the rate of Hb-O2 and Mb-O2 deoxygenation during ischemia. The rate of the depletion of these O2 stores measures the rate of O2 uptake by the mitochondria. The Horbia Jobin Yvon optical system will be used. The OS acquisition procedure has been thoroughly described by Marcinek et.al
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Apr 2026.
- Background: PubMed 17215370Amara CE, Shankland EG, Jubrias SA, Marcinek DJ, Kushmerick MJ, Conley KE. Mild mitochondrial uncoupling impacts cellular aging in human muscles in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jan 16;104(3):1057-62. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0610131104. Epub 2007 Jan 10.
- Background: PubMed 17417049Conley KE, Jubrias SA, Amara CE, Marcinek DJ. Mitochondrial dysfunction: impact on exercise performance and cellular aging. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2007 Apr;35(2):43-9. doi: 10.1249/JES.0b013e31803e88e9.
- Background: PubMed 11299253Jubrias SA, Esselman PC, Price LB, Cress ME, Conley KE. Large energetic adaptations of elderly muscle to resistance and endurance training. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2001 May;90(5):1663-70. doi: 10.1152/jappl.2001.90.5.1663.
- Background: PubMed 11745976Larson-Meyer DE, Newcomer BR, Hunter GR, Joanisse DR, Weinsier RL, Bamman MM. Relation between in vivo and in vitro measurements of skeletal muscle oxidative metabolism. Muscle Nerve. 2001 Dec;24(12):1665-76. doi: 10.1002/mus.1202.
- Background: PubMed 10668050Larson-Meyer DE, Newcomer BR, Hunter GR, Hetherington HP, Weinsier RL. 31P MRS measurement of mitochondrial function in skeletal muscle: reliability, force-level sensitivity and relation to whole body maximal oxygen uptake. NMR Biomed. 2000 Jan;13(1):14-27. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1492(200002)13:13.0.co;2-0.
- Background: PubMed 8024651Blei ML, Conley KE, Kushmerick MJ. Separate measures of ATP utilization and recovery in human skeletal muscle. J Physiol. 1993 Jun;465:203-22. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1993.sp019673.
- Background: PubMed 10644550Larson-Meyer DE, Newcomer BR, Hunter GR, McLean JE, Hetherington HP, Weinsier RL. Effect of weight reduction, obesity predisposition, and aerobic fitness on skeletal muscle mitochondrial function. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Jan;278(1):E153-61. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.2000.278.1.E153.
- Background: PubMed 10668047Newcomer BR, Boska MD, Hetherington HP. Non-P(i) buffer capacity and initial phosphocreatine breakdown and resynthesis kinetics of human gastrocnemius/soleus muscle groups using 0.5 s time-resolved (31)P MRS at 4.1 T. NMR Biomed. 1999 Dec;12(8):545-51. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1492(199912)12:83.0.co;2-j.
- Background: PubMed 11544279Lebon V, Dufour S, Petersen KF, Ren J, Jucker BM, Slezak LA, Cline GW, Rothman DL, Shulman GI. Effect of triiodothyronine on mitochondrial energy coupling in human skeletal muscle. J Clin Invest. 2001 Sep;108(5):733-7. doi: 10.1172/JCI11775.
- Background: PubMed 22049170Johannsen DL, Conley KE, Bajpeyi S, Punyanitya M, Gallagher D, Zhang Z, Covington J, Smith SR, Ravussin E. Ectopic lipid accumulation and reduced glucose tolerance in elderly adults are accompanied by altered skeletal muscle mitochondrial activity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Jan;97(1):242-50. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-1798. Epub 2011 Nov 2.
- Background: PubMed 14514869Jubrias SA, Crowther GJ, Shankland EG, Gronka RK, Conley KE. Acidosis inhibits oxidative phosphorylation in contracting human skeletal muscle in vivo. J Physiol. 2003 Dec 1;553(Pt 2):589-99. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.045872. Epub 2003 Sep 26.
- Background: PubMed 8259055Buchli R, Boesiger P. Comparison of methods for the determination of absolute metabolite concentrations in human muscles by 31P MRS. Magn Reson Med. 1993 Nov;30(5):552-8. doi: 10.1002/mrm.1910300505.
- Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and DiabetesLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Steven R. Smith, MD principal investigator
Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes
Heather Cornnell, PhD principal investigator
Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Validation Studies and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, run by AdventHealth Translational Research Institute at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Rate of phosphocreatine (PCr) decay (time frame: Hour 2). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01827527, which also lists 15 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Apr 2026.