Non-Small Cell Lung CancerPhase 3NCT01828112
LDK378 Versus Chemotherapy in ALK Rearranged (ALK Positive) Patients Previously Treated With Chemotherapy (Platinum Doublet) and Crizotinib
A Phase 3 study testing Ceritinib, Pemetrexed and Docetaxel in people with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 97 sites in 20 countries.
Trial summary
The primary purpose of the study was to compare the antitumor activity of LDK378 vs. chemotherapy in patients previously treated with chemotherapy (platinum doublet) and crizotinib. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 100 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Ceritinib, Pemetrexed and Docetaxel
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 231 participants
- Where
- 97 sitesin 20 countries
- Study dates
- 28 Jun 2013to 10 Nov 2023
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 100 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patient has a histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that is anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) positive as assessed by the FDA approved Abbott FISH Test.
- Patient has stage IIIB or IV diagnosis and must have received one or two prior regimens (including platinum- doublet) of cytotoxic chemotherapy for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC.
- Patient has at least one measurable lesion as defined by RECIST 1.1. A previously irradiated site lesion may only be counted as a target lesion if there is clear sign of progression since the irradiation
- Patients must have received previous treatment with crizotinib for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC.
Who cannot join
- Patient with known hypersensitivity to any of the excipients of LDK378 (microcrystalline cellulose, mannitol, crospovidone, colloidal silicon dioxide and magnesium stearate)
- Patient with a history of severe hypersensitivity reaction to pemetrexed or docetaxel or any known excipients of these drugs.
- Patient with symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases who is neurologically unstable or has required increasing doses of steroids within the 2 weeks prior to screening to manage CNS symptoms.
Trial locations and contacts
97 sites in 20 countries.
97 sites in 20 countries
United States13 sites
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Virginia Cancer Specialists
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031
Highlands Oncology Group
Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72703
Memorial Cancer Institute
Hollywood, Florida, 33021
Uni Of Iowa Hospitals And Clinics
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
Cancer Specialists of North Florida
Jacksonville, Florida, 32256
Loyola University Medical Center
Marywood, Illinois, 60153
University Of Miami
Miami, Florida, 33136
Sarah Cannon Research Institute
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
Swedish Cancer Institute
Seattle, Washington, 98104
Texas Oncology-Sugarland
Sugar Land, Texas, 77479
Oklahoma Cancer Specialists and Research Institute
Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74136
Texas Oncology Cancer Care and Research Center
Waco, Texas, 76712
Japan12 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Akashi, Hyōgo, 673-8558
Novartis Investigative Site
Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 811-1395
Novartis Investigative Site
Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 812-8582
Novartis Investigative Site
Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1191
Novartis Investigative Site
Kashiwa, Chiba, 277 8577
Novartis Investigative Site
Koto Ku, Tokyo, 135 8550
Novartis Investigative Site
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 464 8681
Novartis Investigative Site
Niigata, 951 8520
Novartis Investigative Site
Okayama, Okayama-ken, 700-8558
Novartis Investigative Site
Osaka, Osaka, 541-8567
Novartis Investigative Site
Ōsaka-sayama, Osaka, 589 8511
Novartis Investigative Site
Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686
Spain11 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
A Coruña, Galicia, 15006
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, Catalonia, 08028
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, Catalonia, 08035
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, 28034
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, 28041
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, 28046
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, 28222
Novartis Investigative Site
Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, 15706
Novartis Investigative Site
Seville, Andalusia, 41009
Novartis Investigative Site
Seville, Andalusia, 41013
Novartis Investigative Site
Valencia, Valencia, 46010
Italy10 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Avellino, AV, 83100
Novartis Investigative Site
Aviano, PN, 33081
Novartis Investigative Site
Milan, MI, 20132
Novartis Investigative Site
Monza, MB, 20900
Novartis Investigative Site
Orbassano, TO, 10043
Novartis Investigative Site
Perugia, PG, 06129
Novartis Investigative Site
Pisa, PI, 56124
Novartis Investigative Site
Reggio Emilia, RE, 42123
Novartis Investigative Site
Roma, RM, 00189
Novartis Investigative Site
Verona, VR, 37126
France9 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Besançon, 25030
Novartis Investigative Site
Brest, 29609
Novartis Investigative Site
Caen, 14021
Novartis Investigative Site
Le Mans, 72000
Novartis Investigative Site
Marseille, Bouches Du Rhone, 13915
Novartis Investigative Site
Mulhouse, 68070
Novartis Investigative Site
Paris, 75970
Novartis Investigative Site
Strasbourg, F 67085
Novartis Investigative Site
Suresnes, 92150
Germany8 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bad Berka, 99438
Novartis Investigative Site
Cologne, 51109
Novartis Investigative Site
Essen, 45147
Novartis Investigative Site
Esslingen am Neckar, 73730
Novartis Investigative Site
Frankfurt, 60590
Novartis Investigative Site
Heidelberg, 69120
Novartis Investigative Site
Tübingen, 72076
Novartis Investigative Site
Ulm, 89081
South Korea5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Seoul, Seocho Gu, 06591
Novartis Investigative Site
Seoul, 03080
Novartis Investigative Site
Seoul, 03722
Novartis Investigative Site
Seoul, 05505
Novartis Investigative Site
Seoul, 06351
United Kingdom5 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Aberdeen, Grampian Region, AB25 2ZN
Novartis Investigative Site
Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, GL53 7AN
Novartis Investigative Site
Leicester, LE1 5WW
Novartis Investigative Site
London, SE1 9RT
Novartis Investigative Site
Southampton, SO30 3JB
Belgium4 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Brussels, 1000
Novartis Investigative Site
Brussels, 1200
Novartis Investigative Site
Edegem, 2650
Novartis Investigative Site
Leuven, 3000
Russia3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Moscow, 115478
Novartis Investigative Site
Moscow Region Istra Village, 143423
Novartis Investigative Site
Saint Petersburg, 197022
Turkey (Türkiye)3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Ankara, 06230
Novartis Investigative Site
Istanbul, TUR, 34098
Novartis Investigative Site
Pendik Istanbul, Turkey, 34899
Hong Kong2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Hong Kong
Novartis Investigative Site
Pokfulam
Ireland2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Dublin, DO4
Novartis Investigative Site
Limerick, Co Limerick, V94 YX29
Israel2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Kfar Saba, 44281
Novartis Investigative Site
Ramat Gan, 52621
Singapore2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Singapore, 119074
Novartis Investigative Site
Singapore, 168583
Switzerland2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Lucerne, 6000
Novartis Investigative Site
Sankt Gallen, 9007
About this study
Official title: A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label Study of Oral LDK378 Versus Standard Chemotherapy in Adult Patients With ALK-rearranged (ALK-positive) Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Who Have Been Treated Previously With Chemotherapy (Platinum Doublet) and Crizotinib
The primary purpose of the study was to compare the antitumor activity of LDK378 vs. chemotherapy in patients previously treated with chemotherapy (platinum doublet) and crizotinib. Patients in the chemotherapy arm were given the option to switch to LDK378 after confirmed progressive disease (PD), while also had the choice to continue with pemetrexed treatment.
Read the detailed description
A total of 231 patients were randomized to one of the two treatment arms in a 1:1 ratio. Randomization was stratified by World Health Organization (WHO) performance status (0 versus 1-2) and whether the patient had brain metastases at screening. The study was planned to be ended once the final overall survival (OS) analysis was performed (at the earliest of approximately 196 deaths observed or statistical significance reached at earlier OS interim analysis).
Following an agreement between Novartis and European Medicines Agency (EMA) in May 2023 to terminate the trial earlier, this study was completed when the total number of deaths was 190. Patients who had Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST)-defined disease progression as confirmed by the Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC), but who, in the opinion of the Investigator, had continued clinical benefit from study treatment on either the chemotherapy arm or the ceritinib arm, continued to receive treatment. These patients continued assessments in the treatment phase. In addition, only patients randomized to the chemotherapy arm were allowed to crossover to receive ceritinib therapy (extension treatment [ET] phase) after BIRC-confirmed, RECIST-defined disease progression, and provided they met the eligibility requirements.
- Conditions
- Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
- Being tested
- Ceritinib, Pemetrexed, Docetaxel
- Keywords
- Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, ALK, LDK378, Non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), treatment of lung cancer after first metastasis, lung cancer, lung adenocarcinoma, Non small cell lung carcinoma, Non small cell lung cancer, NSCLC, chemotherapy, ALK-positive, ALK-rearranged advanced non-small cell lung cancer, crizotinib
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Lung Neoplasms, Adenocarcinoma of Lung
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CeritinibDrug
Ceritinib was the investigational treatment and was provided as 150 mg hard gelatin capsules for oral use. The dose was 750 mg once daily.
PemetrexedDrug
Pemetrexed was one of the chemotherapy treatments. Pemetrexed, a reconstituted solution, was intravenously administered over 10 minutes at 500 mg/m^2 every 21 days.
DocetaxelDrug
Docetaxel was one of the chemotherapy treatments. Docetaxel, a reconstituted solution, was intravenously administered over 1 hour, at 75 mg/m^2 every 21 days.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Ceritinib | Experimental | Ceritinib 750 mg Receives: Drug: Ceritinib |
| Chemotherapy | Active comparator | Chemotherapy as determined by BIRC Receives: Drug: Pemetrexed; Drug: Docetaxel |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC)
PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first radiologically documented disease progression or death due to any cause.
Measured: From the date of randomization to the date of first radiologically documented disease progression or death due to any cause up to approximately 24 months
Secondary outcomes (25)
Overall Survival (OS)
OS was defined as time from date of randomization to date of death due to any cause.
Measured: Up to approximately 114 months
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per Investigator Assessment
PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first radiologically documented disease progression or death due to any cause.
Measured: Up to approximately 84 months
Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per BIRC
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response defined as complete response (CR) or partial response (PR): (CR+PR) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), v. 1.1. CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to < 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Measured: Up to approximately 54 months
Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per Investigator Assessment
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response defined as complete response (CR) or partial response (PR): (CR+PR) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), v. 1.1. CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Measured: Up to approximately 93 months
Duration of Response (DOR) Per BIRC
DOR defined as the time from the first documented response (CR or PR) to the first documented progression or death due to underlying cancer. CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Measured: Up to approximately 54 months
Duration of Response (DOR) Per Investigator Assessment
DOR defined as the time from the first documented response (CR or PR) to the first documented progression or death due to underlying cancer. CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Measured: Up to approximately 93 months
Disease Control Rate (DCR) Per BIRC
DCR was defined as the percentage of participants with best overall response of CR, PR, or stable disease (SD). CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for progressive disease.
Measured: Up to approximately 54 months
Disease Control Rate (DCR) Per Investigator Assessment
DCR was defined as the percentage of participants with best overall response of CR, PR, or stable disease (SD). CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for progressive disease.
Measured: Up to approximately 93 months
Time to Response (TTR) Per BIRC
TTR was defined as the time from date of randomization to date of first documented response (CR or PR). CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Measured: Up to approximately 52 weeks
Time to Response (TTR) Per Investigator Assessment
TTR was defined as the time from date of randomization to date of first documented response (CR or PR). CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Measured: Up to approximately 45 weeks
Overall Intracranial Response Rate (OIRR) Per BIRC
OIRR was defined as the ORR based on lesions in brain (target, nontarget lesions (and new lesions, if applicable) and calculated as the percentage of patients with a best overall confirmed response of CR or PR in the brain per modified RECIST 1.1 as assessed by BIRC neuroradiologist. CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Measured: Up to approximately 18 months
Intracranial Disease Control Rate (IDCR) Per BIRC
IDCR was defined as the DCR based on lesions in brain (target, non-target lesions (and new lesions, if applicable) and calculated as the proportion of patients with a best overall response of CR or PR or SD (or non-CR/nonPD) in the brain per modified RECIST 1.1 as assessed by BIRC neuro-radiologist. CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for progressive disease.
Measured: Up to approximately 18 months
Duration of Intracranial Response (DOIR) Per BIRC
DOIR was defined as the DOR based on lesions in brain (target, non-target lesions (and new lesions, if applicable) and calculated from the time of first documented response of CR or PR to the date of the first documented disease progression in the brain or death due to any cause per modified RECIST 1.1 as assessed by BIRC neuro-radiologist. CR: Disappearance of all lesions with lymph nodes measuring < 10 mm. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Measured: Up to approximately 18 months
Least Squares Mean Scores on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer's Core Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQC30)
The EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire contained 30 items and was composed of both multi-item scales and single item measures. These included five functional scales (physical, role, emotional, cognitive, and social functioning), three symptom scales (fatigue, nausea/vomiting, and pain), six single items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial impact), and a global health status/quality of life (QoL) scale.
All of the scales and single items ranged from 0 to 100. A high scale score represented a higher response level. Thus, a high score for a functional scale indicated a high/healthy level of functioning, a high score for the QoL indicated high QoL, but a high score for a symptom scale/single item indicated a high level of symptomatology/problems. Data from all collected time points were combined and presented using a repeated measures model for longitudinal data.
Measured: Screening and treatment phase up to 92 months
EORTC QLQ-LC13 Time to Definitive Deterioration
The Lung Cancer module of the EORTC's quality of life questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-LC13) was used in conjunction with the EORTC QLQ-C30 and provided information on an additional 13 items specifically related to lung cancer. The lung cancer module incorporated one multi-item scale to assess dyspnea, and 9 single items assessing pain, coughing, sore mouth, dysphagia, peripheral neuropathy, alopecia, and hemoptysis. All of the domain scores ranged from 0 to 100. A high score indicated a high level of symptoms. QLQ-LC13 time to definitive deterioration was defined as the time from randomization to the earliest date a patient shows a 10 point or higher increase from baseline in any of the ALCLC13 scores related to pain in chest, cough, or dyspnea (with no later change below this threshold), or death due to any cause. Each cycle was 21 days.
Measured: Screening and treatment phase up to 92 months
Least Squares Mean Scores on the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)
The LCSS patient scale uses a 24-hour recall period and contains nine items: six measuring major symptoms for lung cancer (appetite loss, fatigue, cough, dyspnea, hemoptysis, pain), and three summary items related to total symptom distress, normal activity status, and overall quality of life. The total scale used is a 100 mm visual analog scale to measure the intensity of patient responses, with zero corresponding to the lowest rating (best status) and 100 representing the highest rating (worst status). The total score was calculated as the mean of the 9 items. Data from all collected time points were combined and presented using a repeated measures model for longitudinal data.
Measured: Screening and treatment phase up to 92 months
Least Squares Mean Scores on the EQ-5D-5L Index
The EQ-5D descriptive classification consists of five dimensions of health: mobility, self-care, usual activities, anxiety/depression and pain/discomfort. Patients are requested to select the statement which best describes their condition on that day for each dimension. EQ-5D-5L index scores can range from -0.59 to 1, where 1 is the best possible health state. Data from all collected time points were combined and presented using a repeated measures model for longitudinal data.
Measured: Screening and treatment phase up to 92 months
Least Squares Mean Scores on the EQ-5D Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
The EQ-5D descriptive classification consists of five dimensions of health: mobility, self-care, usual activities, anxiety/depression and pain/discomfort. Patients are requested to select the statement which best describes their condition on that day for each dimension. EQ VAS scores can range from 0 to 100, where 100 is the best possible health state. Data from all collected time points were combined and presented using a repeated measures model for longitudinal data.
Measured: Screening and treatment phase up to 92 months
Cmax for Ceritinib
The observed maximum plasma concentration following administration
Measured: Cycle 1, Day 1 and Cycle 2, Day 1: pre-dose and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose. Each cycle was 21 days.
Tmax for Ceritinib
The time to reach peak or maximum concentration
Measured: Cycle 1, Day 1 and Cycle 2, Day 1: pre-dose and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose. Each cycle was 21 days.
Tlast for Ceritinib
The time to last quantifiable concentration
Measured: Cycle 1, Day 1 and Cycle 2, Day 1: pre-dose and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose. Each cycle was 21 days.
AUC0-24h for Ceritinib
The area under the plasma concentration-time curve calculated from time zero to 24 hours
Measured: Cycle 1, Day 1 and Cycle 2, Day 1: pre-dose and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose. Each cycle was 21 days.
Mean Accumulation Ratio (Racc) for Ceritinib
Accumulation ratio calculated using AUC0-24 values obtained from a dosing interval at steady-state (Cycle 2, Day 1) divided by AUC0-24 on Cycle 1, Day 1.
Measured: Cycle 1, Day 1 and Cycle 2, Day 1: pre-dose and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose. Each cycle was 21 days.
Clearance Rate at Steady State (CLss/F) for Ceritinib
The apparent total body clearance from plasma. CLss/F is calculated from AUC0-24 assuming steady state (CLss/F=Dose/AUC0-24).
Measured: Cycle 1, Day 1 and Cycle 2, Day 1: pre-dose and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose. Each cycle was 21 days.
Post-Hoc: All Collected Deaths
Pre-treatment deaths: from day of patient's informed consent to the day before first dose of study treatment. On-treatment deaths: from first dose of study treatment to 30 days following the last dose of study treatment at the end of treatment phase. For crossover patients, from first dose of ceritinib at the extension treatment phase to 30 days following the last dose. Survival Follow-up deaths: from Day 31 after last dose of study treatment to the data cut-off date.
Measured: Pre-treatment and on-treatment deaths: Up to approximately 8 years. Post-treatment survival follow-up deaths: Up to an additional 2.5 years.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Apr 2013 (estimated)
- Study start28 Jun 2013
- Primary completion26 Jan 2016
- Study completion10 Nov 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Non-Small Cell Lung CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novartis PharmaceuticalsThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 231 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Study director, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01828112
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CLDK378A2303
- Other IDs
- 2012-005637-36
- Status last verified
- Jan 2025
- First submitted
- 2 Apr 2013
- Last updated
- 7 Feb 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided: Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Publications
Kiura K, Imamura F, Kagamu H, Matsumoto S, Hida T, Nakagawa K, Satouchi M, Okamoto I, Takenoyama M, Fujisaka Y, Kurata T, Ito M, Tokushige K, Hatano B, Nishio M. Phase 3 study of ceritinib vs chemotherapy in ALK-rearranged NSCLC patients previously treated with chemotherapy and crizotinib (ASCEND-5): Japanese subset. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2018 Apr 1;48(4):367-375. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyy016.
PubMed 29474558Shaw AT, Kim TM, Crino L, Gridelli C, Kiura K, Liu G, Novello S, Bearz A, Gautschi O, Mok T, Nishio M, Scagliotti G, Spigel DR, Deudon S, Zheng C, Pantano S, Urban P, Massacesi C, Viraswami-Appanna K, Felip E. Ceritinib versus chemotherapy in patients with ALK-rearranged non-small-cell lung cancer previously given chemotherapy and crizotinib (ASCEND-5): a randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Jul;18(7):874-886. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30339-X. Epub 2017 Jun 9.
PubMed 28602779
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Feb 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label Study of Oral LDK378 Versus Standard Chemotherapy in Adult Patients With ALK-rearranged (ALK-positive) Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Who Have Been Treated Previously With Chemotherapy (Platinum Doublet) and Crizotinib
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01828112
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CLDK378A2303
- Conditions
- Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
- Keywords
- Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, ALK, LDK378, Non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), treatment of lung cancer after first metastasis, lung cancer, lung adenocarcinoma, Non small cell lung carcinoma
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 231 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis PharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 28 Jun 2013 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 26 Jan 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- 10 Nov 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 10 Apr 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 27 Jul 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The primary purpose of the study was to compare the antitumor activity of LDK378 vs. chemotherapy in patients previously treated with chemotherapy (platinum doublet) and crizotinib. Patients in the chemotherapy arm were given the option to switch to LDK378 after confirmed progressive disease (PD), while also had the choice to continue with pemetrexed treatment.
Detailed description
A total of 231 patients were randomized to one of the two treatment arms in a 1:1 ratio. Randomization was stratified by World Health Organization (WHO) performance status (0 versus 1-2) and whether the patient had brain metastases at screening. The study was planned to be ended once the final overall survival (OS) analysis was performed (at the earliest of approximately 196 deaths observed or statistical significance reached at earlier OS interim analysis).
Following an agreement between Novartis and European Medicines Agency (EMA) in May 2023 to terminate the trial earlier, this study was completed when the total number of deaths was 190. Patients who had Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST)-defined disease progression as confirmed by the Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC), but who, in the opinion of the Investigator, had continued clinical benefit from study treatment on either the chemotherapy arm or the ceritinib arm, continued to receive treatment. These patients continued assessments in the treatment phase. In addition, only patients randomized to the chemotherapy arm were allowed to crossover to receive ceritinib therapy (extension treatment [ET] phase) after BIRC-confirmed, RECIST-defined disease progression, and provided they met the eligibility requirements.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Ceritinib | Experimental | Drug: CeritinibCeritinib 750 mg |
| Chemotherapy | Active comparator | Drug: Pemetrexed, Drug: DocetaxelChemotherapy as determined by BIRC |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 100 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Patient has a histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that is anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) positive as assessed by the FDA approved Abbott FISH Test.
- Patient has stage IIIB or IV diagnosis and must have received one or two prior regimens (including platinum- doublet) of cytotoxic chemotherapy for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC.
- Patient has at least one measurable lesion as defined by RECIST 1.1. A previously irradiated site lesion may only be counted as a target lesion if there is clear sign of progression since the irradiation
- Patients must have received previous treatment with crizotinib for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC.
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Patient with known hypersensitivity to any of the excipients of LDK378 (microcrystalline cellulose, mannitol, crospovidone, colloidal silicon dioxide and magnesium stearate)
- Patient with a history of severe hypersensitivity reaction to pemetrexed or docetaxel or any known excipients of these drugs.
- Patient with symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases who is neurologically unstable or has required increasing doses of steroids within the 2 weeks prior to screening to manage CNS symptoms.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CeritinibCeritinib was the investigational treatment and was provided as 150 mg hard gelatin capsules for oral use. The dose was 750 mg once daily. | Drug | Ceritinib |
| PemetrexedPemetrexed was one of the chemotherapy treatments. Pemetrexed, a reconstituted solution, was intravenously administered over 10 minutes at 500 mg/m^2 every 21 days. | Drug | Chemotherapy |
| DocetaxelDocetaxel was one of the chemotherapy treatments. Docetaxel, a reconstituted solution, was intravenously administered over 1 hour, at 75 mg/m^2 every 21 days. | Drug | Chemotherapy |
Primary outcome
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC)
Time frame: From the date of randomization to the date of first radiologically documented disease progression or death due to any cause up to approximately 24 months
PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first radiologically documented disease progression or death due to any cause.
25 secondary outcomes
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Up to approximately 114 months
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per Investigator Assessment
Time frame: Up to approximately 84 months
Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per BIRC
Time frame: Up to approximately 54 months
Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per Investigator Assessment
Time frame: Up to approximately 93 months
Duration of Response (DOR) Per BIRC
Time frame: Up to approximately 54 months
Duration of Response (DOR) Per Investigator Assessment
Time frame: Up to approximately 93 months
Disease Control Rate (DCR) Per BIRC
Time frame: Up to approximately 54 months
Disease Control Rate (DCR) Per Investigator Assessment
Time frame: Up to approximately 93 months
Time to Response (TTR) Per BIRC
Time frame: Up to approximately 52 weeks
Time to Response (TTR) Per Investigator Assessment
Time frame: Up to approximately 45 weeks
Overall Intracranial Response Rate (OIRR) Per BIRC
Time frame: Up to approximately 18 months
Intracranial Disease Control Rate (IDCR) Per BIRC
Time frame: Up to approximately 18 months
Duration of Intracranial Response (DOIR) Per BIRC
Time frame: Up to approximately 18 months
Least Squares Mean Scores on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer's Core Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQC30)
Time frame: Screening and treatment phase up to 92 months
EORTC QLQ-LC13 Time to Definitive Deterioration
Time frame: Screening and treatment phase up to 92 months
Least Squares Mean Scores on the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)
Time frame: Screening and treatment phase up to 92 months
Least Squares Mean Scores on the EQ-5D-5L Index
Time frame: Screening and treatment phase up to 92 months
Least Squares Mean Scores on the EQ-5D Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Time frame: Screening and treatment phase up to 92 months
Cmax for Ceritinib
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 1 and Cycle 2, Day 1: pre-dose and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose. Each cycle was 21 days.
Tmax for Ceritinib
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 1 and Cycle 2, Day 1: pre-dose and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose. Each cycle was 21 days.
Tlast for Ceritinib
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 1 and Cycle 2, Day 1: pre-dose and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose. Each cycle was 21 days.
AUC0-24h for Ceritinib
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 1 and Cycle 2, Day 1: pre-dose and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose. Each cycle was 21 days.
Mean Accumulation Ratio (Racc) for Ceritinib
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 1 and Cycle 2, Day 1: pre-dose and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose. Each cycle was 21 days.
Clearance Rate at Steady State (CLss/F) for Ceritinib
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 1 and Cycle 2, Day 1: pre-dose and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 24 hours post-dose. Each cycle was 21 days.
Post-Hoc: All Collected Deaths
Time frame: Pre-treatment and on-treatment deaths: Up to approximately 8 years. Post-treatment survival follow-up deaths: Up to an additional 2.5 years.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Feb 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29474558Kiura K, Imamura F, Kagamu H, Matsumoto S, Hida T, Nakagawa K, Satouchi M, Okamoto I, Takenoyama M, Fujisaka Y, Kurata T, Ito M, Tokushige K, Hatano B, Nishio M. Phase 3 study of ceritinib vs chemotherapy in ALK-rearranged NSCLC patients previously treated with chemotherapy and crizotinib (ASCEND-5): Japanese subset. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2018 Apr 1;48(4):367-375. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyy016.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28602779Shaw AT, Kim TM, Crino L, Gridelli C, Kiura K, Liu G, Novello S, Bearz A, Gautschi O, Mok T, Nishio M, Scagliotti G, Spigel DR, Deudon S, Zheng C, Pantano S, Urban P, Massacesi C, Viraswami-Appanna K, Felip E. Ceritinib versus chemotherapy in patients with ALK-rearranged non-small-cell lung cancer previously given chemotherapy and crizotinib (ASCEND-5): a randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Jul;18(7):874-886. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30339-X. Epub 2017 Jun 9.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided. Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals study director
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
97 sites in 20 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Ceritinib, Pemetrexed and Docetaxel in people with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 97 sites in 20 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Feb 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 97 sites in United States, Japan, Spain, Italy, France and 15 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 27 Jul 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC) (time frame: From the date of randomization to the date of first radiologically documented disease progression or death due to any cause up to approximately 24 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01828112, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Feb 2025.