AzTrials
AzTrials

UveitisPhase 3FASTNCT01829295

Methotrexate and Mycophenolate Mofetil for UVEITIS

A Phase 3 study testing Mycophenolate mofetil, Methotrexate and Prednisone in people with Uveitis, run by University of California, San Francisco at 9 sites in 5 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

In the First-line Antimetabolites as Steroid-sparing Treatment (FAST) Uveitis Trial, the investigators propose to establish which immunosuppressive therapy, methotrexate or mycophenolate mofetil, is more effective as a first-line, corticosteroid-sparing agent for the treatment of non-infectious uveitis in a… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 16 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Uveitis
What is being tested?
Mycophenolate mofetil, Methotrexate and Prednisone
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
216 participants
Where
9 sitesin 5 countries
Study dates
Aug 2013to 9 Aug 2018
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 16 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • All the following criteria must be met at enrollment:
  • Historical non-infectious intermediate, anterior and intermediate, posterior or panuveitis in at least one eye
  • Active inflammation within the last 180 days, defined by the presence of any of the following (in at least one eye) according to Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) criteria:
  • ≥ 2+ anterior chamber cells
  • ≥ 2+ vitreous haze
  • active retinal or choroidal lesions
Show all 19Show fewer
  • Active inflammation at enrollment, defined by the presence of any of the following (in at least one eye) according to SUN criteria:
  • ≥1+ anterior chamber cells and/or
  • ≥1+ vitreous haze and/or
  • active retinal/choroidal lesions
  • At least one of the following criteria must be met before or at enrollment:
  • Active inflammation after 4 weeks of high-dose (1mg/kg prednisone equivalent) corticosteroid treatment or 4 weeks following a regional corticosteroid injection
  • Treatment with oral corticosteroids resulting in a reduction of inflammation, followed by an increase in inflammation (of at least 1 grade in anterior chamber cells or vitreous haze or a change of non-active to active lesions) when corticosteroid is tapered, in the 180 weeks prior to enrollment
  • Active inflammation after long-acting corticosteroid injection 4 weeks to 180 days prior to enrollment
  • Active inflammation after treatment with >10mg/day oral prednisone for at least the past 90 days prior to enrollment
  • Known chronic condition necessitating corticosteroid-sparing immunosuppressive treatment: Behcet's disease with posterior segment involvement, multifocal choroiditis with panuveitis, serpiginous choroidopathy, birdshot retinochoroidopathy, diffuse retinal vasculitis, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada with bullous serous retinal detachments and/or choroidal detachments, sympathetic ophthalmia. No prior therapy required for these patients
  • Willingness to start corticosteroid treatment at 1mg/kg or 60mg a day of prednisone, whichever is less
  • Willingness to limit alcohol consumption
  • Willingness to use an acceptable method of contraception during the study period (i.e. pharmacologic medications, devices, barrier methods) or abstinence.

Who cannot join

  • Any infectious cause of uveitis
  • Prior immunosuppressive therapy other than corticosteroids in the past 12 months
  • Prior intolerability or safety issues with methotrexate or mycophenolate mofetil
  • Prior failure to control ocular or other inflammation using methotrexate or mycophenolate mofetil
  • Prior biologic therapy at any time
  • Media opacity (such as cataract and/or corneal scar) and/or extensive posterior synechiae such that examination of the posterior segment is not possible in both eyes
Show all 19Show fewer
  • Chronic hypotony (IOP < 5 mm Hg for > 3 months) in both eyes
  • Periocular or intravitreal corticosteroid injection in the past 4 weeks
  • Fluocinolone acetonide implant in either eye in < 3 years
  • Intraocular surgery in < 30 days, or planning on getting surgery within the next 6 months
  • Best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA) of hand motions or worse in better eye
  • < 16 years of age at enrollment
  • Planning to conceive during the study period, pregnant or breast-feeding (blood or urine pregnancy test for all females, excluding those who are post-menopausal is mandatory)
  • Any history of cancer (If a patient has a history of non-melanoma skin cancer they can still be considered for inclusion in this study, provided it is not currently active).
  • Systemic autoimmune disease anticipated to dictate treatment course
  • Abnormal Complete blood count (≤ 2,500 white blood cells and/or ≤ 75,000 platelets and/or ≤9 hemoglobin) within 4 weeks prior to enrollment
  • Abnormal alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥ 2 times the upper limit of normal for the lab and/or creatinine ≥ 1.5 within 4 weeks prior to enrollment
  • Evidence of active tuberculosis, HIV infection, syphilis, or hepatitis B or C (patients must have a tuberculin skin test, or interferon-gamma release assay, a chest radiograph, Rapid plasma reagin / Venereal disease research laboratory test (RPR/VDRL), fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test (FTA-ABS), or other treponemal tests, Hepatitis B surface antigen, Hepatitis C antibody tests, and HIV test within 90 days prior to enrollment)
  • Testing required within 4 weeks prior to enrollment; Testing required within 90 days prior to enrollment.

Trial locations and contacts

9 sites in 5 countries.

9 sites in 5 countries

United States3 sites
  • Northwestern University

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

  • Oregon Health and Science University - Casey Eye Institute

    Portland, Oregon, 97239

  • Francis I Proctor Foundation

    San Francisco, California, 94143

Other trials in United States

India3 sites
  • Aravind Eye Hospital

    Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu

  • Aravind Eye Hospital

    Madurai, Tamil Nadu

  • Aravind Eye Hospital

    Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu

Other trials in India

Australia1 site
  • Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital

    Melbourne, Victoria, 3002

Other trials in Australia

Mexico1 site
  • Asociacion Para Evita La Ceguera en Mexico

    Mexico City, Mexico City, 04030

Other trials in Mexico

Saudi Arabia1 site
  • King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital

    Riyadh

Other trials in Saudi Arabia

About this study

Official title: First-line Antimetabolites as Steroid-sparing Treatment (FAST) Uveitis Trial

In the First-line Antimetabolites as Steroid-sparing Treatment (FAST) Uveitis Trial, the investigators propose to establish which immunosuppressive therapy, methotrexate or mycophenolate mofetil, is more effective as a first-line, corticosteroid-sparing agent for the treatment of non-infectious uveitis in a block-randomized, observer-masked, comparative effectiveness trial.

Read the detailed description

This is a randomized comparative effectiveness trial to determine which treatment, methotrexate or mycophenolate mofetil, is more effective as first-line corticosteroid-sparing treatment for patients with non-infectious intermediate, posterior and panuveitis requiring corticosteroid-sparing therapy. The primary outcome is treatment success assessed at the 6 month visit (Phase 1, 0-6 months). If patients are a treatment success, they continue on the medication for another 6 months (Phase 1, 6-12 months). Patients who are a treatment failure can crossover to the other medication (Phase 2, 0-6 months).

Conditions
Uveitis
Keywords
antimetabolite, noninfectious
Medical subject headings
Uveitis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Mycophenolate mofetilDrug

    Also called Cellcept

    For the first two weeks, an introductory dose of 500 mg twice a day (BID) orally. After two weeks, the dose will be increased to 1.5 g BID.

  • MethotrexateDrug

    For the first two weeks, an introductory dose of 15 mg/week (7.5mg BID once a week) orally. After two weeks, the dose will be increased to 25 mg/week (12.5mg BID once a week)

  • PrednisoneDrug

    All patients enrolled in the study will be initially taking concomitant oral corticosteroids at 1 mg/kg or 60 mg daily, whichever is less. Initial corticosteroid dose will be continued for 2 to 4 weeks at which point prednisone will be gradually tapered. Prednisone will be tapered to and held at 7.5 mg/day for the first 6 months of the study.

Study groups in NCT01829295
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
MethotrexateExperimentaloral methotrexate
Receives: Drug: Methotrexate; Drug: Prednisone
Mycophenolate MofetilExperimentaloral mycophenolate mofetil
Receives: Drug: Mycophenolate mofetil; Drug: Prednisone

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants Achieving Treatment Success at 6 Months (Phase I, 0-6 Months)

    Controlled ocular inflammation (≤ 0.5+ anterior chamber cells, ≤ 0.5+ vitreous haze, no active retinal/choroidal lesions in both eyes) with 7.5 mg/day of oral prednisone and ≤ 2 drops/day of topical 1% prednisolone acetate.

    Measured: 6 Months

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Number of Participants Achieving Treatment Success at 12 Months on Same Medication (Phase I, 6-12 Months)

    Controlled ocular inflammation (≤ 0.5+ anterior chamber cells, ≤ 0.5+ vitreous haze, no active retinal/choroidal lesions in both eyes) with 7.5 mg/day of oral prednisone and ≤ 2 drops/day of topical 1% prednisolone acetate in patients who were a treatment success at the primary outcome of 6 months.

    Measured: 12 Months

  2. Number of Participants Achieving Treatment Success After Switching to Other Medication (Phase II, 0-6 Months)

    Controlled ocular inflammation (≤ 0.5+ anterior chamber cells, ≤ 0.5+ vitreous haze, no active retinal/choroidal lesions in both eyes) with 7.5 mg/day of oral prednisone and ≤ 2 drops/day of topical 1% prednisolone acetate for patients who crossed over to other medication following treatment failure at 6 months (or earlier).

    Measured: 6 Months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Apr 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2013
  3. Primary completion21 Feb 2018
  4. Study completion9 Aug 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
216 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01829295
Sponsor's protocol ID
11-08227
Other IDs
5U10EY021125
Acronym
FAST
Status last verified
Mar 2024
First submitted
8 Apr 2013
Last updated
2 Apr 2024
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Galor A, Jabs DA, Leder HA, Kedhar SR, Dunn JP, Peters GB 3rd, Thorne JE. Comparison of antimetabolite drugs as corticosteroid-sparing therapy for noninfectious ocular inflammation. Ophthalmology. 2008 Oct;115(10):1826-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.04.026. Epub 2008 Jun 25.

    PubMed 18579209
  • Siepmann K, Huber M, Stubiger N, Deuter C, Zierhut M. Mycophenolate mofetil is a highly effective and safe immunosuppressive agent for the treatment of uveitis : a retrospective analysis of 106 patients. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2006 Jul;244(7):788-94. doi: 10.1007/s00417-005-0066-8. Epub 2005 Sep 15.

    PubMed 16163494
  • Teoh SC, Hogan AC, Dick AD, Lee RW. Mycophenolate mofetil for the treatment of uveitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008 Nov;146(5):752-60, 760.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2008.03.004. Epub 2008 May 2.

    PubMed 18455143
  • Thorne JE, Jabs DA, Qazi FA, Nguyen QD, Kempen JH, Dunn JP. Mycophenolate mofetil therapy for inflammatory eye disease. Ophthalmology. 2005 Aug;112(8):1472-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.02.020.

    PubMed 16061096
  • Larkin G, Lightman S. Mycophenolate mofetil. A useful immunosuppressive in inflammatory eye disease. Ophthalmology. 1999 Feb;106(2):370-4. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90078-7.

    PubMed 9951492
  • Baltatzis S, Tufail F, Yu EN, Vredeveld CM, Foster CS. Mycophenolate mofetil as an immunomodulatory agent in the treatment of chronic ocular inflammatory disorders. Ophthalmology. 2003 May;110(5):1061-5. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00092-7.

    PubMed 12750115
  • Choudhary A, Harding SP, Bucknall RC, Pearce IA. Mycophenolate mofetil as an immunosuppressive agent in refractory inflammatory eye disease. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Jun;22(3):168-75. doi: 10.1089/jop.2006.22.168.

    PubMed 16808677
  • Bom S, Zamiri P, Lightman S. Use of methotrexate in the management of sight-threatening uveitis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2001 Mar;9(1):35-40. doi: 10.1076/ocii.9.1.35.3983.

    PubMed 11262666
  • Dev S, McCallum RM, Jaffe GJ. Methotrexate treatment for sarcoid-associated panuveitis. Ophthalmology. 1999 Jan;106(1):111-8. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90011-8.

    PubMed 9917790
  • Foeldvari I, Wierk A. Methotrexate is an effective treatment for chronic uveitis associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2005 Feb;32(2):362-5.

    PubMed 15693100
  • Gangaputra S, Newcomb CW, Liesegang TL, Kacmaz RO, Jabs DA, Levy-Clarke GA, Nussenblatt RB, Rosenbaum JT, Suhler EB, Thorne JE, Foster CS, Kempen JH; Systemic Immunosuppressive Therapy for Eye Diseases Cohort Study. Methotrexate for ocular inflammatory diseases. Ophthalmology. 2009 Nov;116(11):2188-98.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.04.020. Epub 2009 Sep 12.

    PubMed 19748676
  • Holz FG, Krastel H, Breitbart A, Schwarz-Eywill M, Pezzutto A, Volcker HE. Low-dose methotrexate treatment in noninfectious uveitis resistant to corticosteroids. Ger J Ophthalmol. 1992;1(3-4):142-4.

    PubMed 1483126
  • Shah SS, Lowder CY, Schmitt MA, Wilke WS, Kosmorsky GS, Meisler DM. Low-dose methotrexate therapy for ocular inflammatory disease. Ophthalmology. 1992 Sep;99(9):1419-23. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(92)31790-7.

    PubMed 1407973
  • Taylor SR, Habot-Wilner Z, Pacheco P, Lightman SL. Intraocular methotrexate in the treatment of uveitis and uveitic cystoid macular edema. Ophthalmology. 2009 Apr;116(4):797-801. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.10.033.

    PubMed 19344827
  • Daniel E, Thorne JE, Newcomb CW, Pujari SS, Kacmaz RO, Levy-Clarke GA, Nussenblatt RB, Rosenbaum JT, Suhler EB, Foster CS, Jabs DA, Kempen JH. Mycophenolate mofetil for ocular inflammation. Am J Ophthalmol. 2010 Mar;149(3):423-32.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2009.09.026. Epub 2009 Dec 30.

    PubMed 20042178

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Mycophenolate mofetil, Methotrexate and Prednisone in people with Uveitis, run by University of California, San Francisco at 9 sites in 5 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 19 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Apr 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 9 sites in United States, India, Australia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 26 Apr 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants Achieving Treatment Success at 6 Months (Phase I, 0-6 Months) (time frame: 6 Months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01829295, which also lists 27 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Apr 2024.

Free account

Keep searching with a free account

You’ve used your 3 free searches for this session. Log in or create a free AzTrials account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in