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Endogenous Cushing's SyndromePhase 3SONICSNCT01838551

Treatment for Endogenous Cushing's Syndrome

A Phase 3 study testing Levoketoconazole in people with Endogenous Cushing's Syndrome, run by Cortendo AB at 42 sites in 15 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The primary objectives of this study are to evaluate the clinical responder rate, defined as the proportion of subjects with normal UFC after 6 months of treatment with COR-003 in the Maintenance Phase without dose increase, and to evaluate the range of effective doses in subjects with various levels of… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Endogenous Cushing's Syndrome
What is being tested?
Levoketoconazole
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
94 participants
Where
42 sitesin 15 countries
Study dates
Aug 2014to Nov 2018
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female ≥18 years of age
  • Able to provide written informed consent prior to any study procedures being performed; eligible subjects must be able to understand the informed consent form prior to inclusion into the study.
  • Confirmed diagnosis of newly diagnosed, persistent or recurrent Cushing's disease (CD) or endogenous CS of other etiology if subjects are not candidates for surgery or radiotherapy within the 18 months after enrollment.
  • Previous medical records will be collected and used to support the diagnosis of CD or endogenous CS of other etiology, including the following etiologies:
  • Ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secretion, i.e. ACTH not of pituitary origin
  • Ectopic corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) secretion
Show all 15Show fewer
  • Adrenal-dependent CS (i.e. adrenal adenoma (NOT carcinoma), adrenal hyperplasia, etc.)
  • Etiology unknown.
  • Must have elevated mean 24 hour UFC levels ≥1.5X ULN based on the normative range of the central lab assay and on a minimum of four measurements from adequately collected urine.
  • In addition to elevated mean UFC, presence of abnormal values from one of the following tests:
  • Abnormal DST: Elevated 8 AM serum cortisol ≥1.8 micrograms/dL (50 nmol/L) after 1 mg dexamethasone orally at 11 PM the evening prior (if not conducted already in the diagnostic workup of the subject within the previous 2 months before start of Screening Phase; in that case previous test results and details of conduct will need to be available by the Baseline Visit)
  • Elevated late night salivary cortisol concentrations (at least two measurements) >ULN
  • Previously irradiated subjects with CD or endogenous CS of other etiology will be allowed as long as the radiation treatment occurred > 4 years ago and subjects have not exhibited evidence for improvement in their underlying CD for 6 months prior to the Screening visit. The total number of previously irradiated subjects enrolled in this study will not exceed 10.
  • Subjects with CD or CS of other etiology who are not candidates for surgery, refuse surgery, or in whom surgery will be delayed for at least 18 months following enrollment. Subjects may be allowed to participate in the trial while awaiting surgery, but must agree to complete this study prior to surgery.
  • Subjects on treatment for CD or endogenous CS of other etiology for whom treatment has been inadequate or not well tolerated must agree to minimum washout periods prior to the Baseline Visit as specified.

Who cannot join

  • Subjects with Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome based on assessment of the Investigator.
  • Subjects with cyclic CS based on assessment of the Investigator
  • Subjects with a non-endogenous source of hypercortisolism such as exogenous source of glucocorticoids or therapeutic use of ACTH.
  • Known inherited syndrome as the cause of hypercortisolism, including but not limited to multiple endocrine neoplasia Type 1, McCune Albright Syndrome and Carney Complex
  • Subjects with adrenal carcinoma
  • History of malignancy, other than thyroid, early stage prostate, squamous cell and basal cell carcinoma, within 3 years prior to the Screening Phase.
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Subjects with QTc interval of >470 msec during the Screening Phase.
  • Pre-existing hepatic disease; subjects with mild to moderate hepatic steatosis consistent with fatty infiltration (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [NAFLD] are allowed).
  • History of documented or suspected drug-induced liver injury requiring drug discontinuation of ketoconazole or any azole antifungals.
  • Subjects who receive any prohibited concomitant medication and cannot discontinue it safely prior to the Baseline Visit.

Trial locations and contacts

42 sites in 15 countries.

42 sites in 15 countries

United States9 sites
  • University of New Mexico HSC

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131

  • University of Michigan Medical Center

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109

  • Johns Hopkins University

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21287

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

  • Cleveland Clinic

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • UCLA School of Medicine

    Los Angeles, California, 90095

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

    New York, New York, 10065

  • Allegheny Neuroendocrinology Center

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212

  • Oregon Health & Science University

    Portland, Oregon, 97239

Other trials in United States

Italy9 sites
  • Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria Ancona

    Ancona, 60126

  • UOC di Endocrinologia, Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale

    Messina, 98125

  • Istituto Auxologico Italiano

    Milan, 20149

  • University of Naples Federico II

    Naples, 80131

  • SCDU Medicina Interna I Università di Torino Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche

    Orbassano, 10043

  • University of Padua

    Padova, 35128

  • Institute of Medical Pathology

    Roma, 00168

  • Azienda Ospedaliero - Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino

    Torino, 10126

  • Policlinico GB Rossi

    Verona, 37134

Other trials in Italy

Poland5 sites
  • Instytut Centrum Zdrowia Matki Polki

    Lodz, 93-338

  • Terpa Sp.z.o.o

    Lublin, 20-333

  • Szpital Kliniczny im. Heliodora Swiecickiego

    Poznan, 60-355

  • Outpatient Clinic: Reuma Centrum

    Warsaw, 04-305

  • Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 1

    Wroclaw, 50367

Other trials in Poland

Israel3 sites
  • Bnail Zion Medical Center Institute of Endocrinology & Metabolism

    Haifa, 31048

  • Institute of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Rabin Medical Center

    Petah Tikva, 49100

  • Sourasky Medical Center, Endocrinology & Metabolism

    Tel Aviv, 64239

Other trials in Israel

Spain3 sites
  • Hospital Universidad De La Ribera

    Alzira, Valencia, 46600

  • Endocrinologia, Hospital Sant Pau,Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

    Barcelona, 08026

  • Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía

    Córdoba, 14004

Other trials in Spain

Denmark2 sites
  • Aarhus University Hospital

    Aarhus, 8000

  • Rigshospitalet,Copenhagen University Hospital

    Copenhagen, DK-2100

Other trials in Denmark

Netherlands2 sites
  • Leiden University, Leiden University Medical Center, Dept. of Endocrinology

    Leiden, 2333 ZA

  • Erasmus MC, Dpt. Of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology

    Rotterdam, 3015 CE

Other trials in Netherlands

Turkey (Türkiye)2 sites
  • Bezmi Alem Vakıf Üniversitesi Endokrinoloji Bölümü Adnan

    Istanbul, 34093

  • Istanbul University Medical Faculty

    Istanbul, 34303

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

Belgium1 site
  • University Hospitals Leuven Department of Endocrinology

    Leuven, 3000

Other trials in Belgium

Bulgaria1 site
  • University Specialized Hospital for Active Treatment in Endocrinology (USHATE)

    Sofia, 1431

Other trials in Bulgaria

Canada1 site
  • St. Pauls Hospital/Vancouver General Hospital

    Vancouver, British Columbia, V6Z 1Y6

Other trials in Canada

Czechia1 site
  • Vseobecna fakultni nemocnice v Praze - III. Interni klinika VFN a 1. LF UK

    Prague, 128 08

Other trials in Czechia

France1 site
  • Hôpital de la CONCEPTION, Service d'Endocrinologie, Diabète et Maladies Métaboliques

    Marseille, 13385

Other trials in France

Germany1 site
  • Med Clinic I - University of Lueback

    Lübeck, 23538

Other trials in Germany

Serbia1 site
  • Clinical Center of Serbia

    Belgrade, 11000

Other trials in Serbia

About this study

Official title: An Open Label Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of COR-003 (Levoketoconazole) in the Treatment of Endogenous Cushing's Syndrome

The primary objectives of this study are to evaluate the clinical responder rate, defined as the proportion of subjects with normal UFC after 6 months of treatment with COR-003 in the Maintenance Phase without dose increase, and to evaluate the range of effective doses in subjects with various levels of hypercortisolism.

Read the detailed description

This is an open label, single arm study with a Screening Phase, a Dose Titration Phase, a 6-month Maintenance Phase, and a 6-month Extended Evaluation Phase designed to assess efficacy, safety, tolerability, and PK of COR-003 in subjects with endogenous CS.

Following an initial screening and washout period, as applicable, this study will be conducted in three treatment phases as follows:

  • Dose Titration Phase: approximately 2 to 21 weeks to achieve an effective and tolerable maximum dose (the Therapeutic Dose). Dose titration will occur in increments of 150 mg with a starting dose of 150 mg twice daily (BID) over a period of approximately 2 to 21 weeks to achieve an effective and tolerable maximum dose (the Therapeutic Dose).
  • Maintenance Phase: 6 months of treatment at the Therapeutic Dose following the Dose Titration Phase. Once the Therapeutic Dose has been reached and confirmed from the mean of a total of four adequately collected 24 hour urine collections for UFC measurements, subjects will enter into the Maintenance Phase of the study and will be asked to return to the clinic monthly for 6 months for assessment of efficacy and safety. During the Maintenance Phase, doses may not be increased to maintain UFC levels at or below ULN of the assay unless it is confirmed that a dose increase is deemed medically necessary at the discretion of the Investigator after discussion with the Medical Monitor. Prior to the End of Maintenance Phase Visit, four complete 24 hour urine collections will be obtained and subjects may enter the Extended Evaluation Phase.
  • Extended Evaluation Phase: 6 months of continued treatment after the Maintenance Phase. In the 6-month Extended Evaluation Phase, subjects will return to the clinical site every 90 days (±14 days) for safety and efficacy evaluations.

Efficacy will be assessed primarily by measuring mean UFC concentrations at specified times as described in the clinical protocol. Safety will be assessed primarily by physical examinations with vital sign measurements, adverse events, clinical laboratory measures, electrocardiography, and pituitary MRI.

An independent Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) will review the safety of the drug throughout the study. Membership of the DSMB is described in a Charter.

Being tested
Levoketoconazole
Keywords
Cushing's disease, ectopic ACTH, adrenal Cushing's
Medical subject headings
Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • LevoketoconazoleDrug

    Also called COR-003

    Levoketoconazole is the 2S,4R- enantiomer derived from racemic ketoconazole

Study groups in NCT01838551
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Levoketoconazole DL0ExperimentalLevoketoconazole Tablets Dose Level 0 Once Daily
Receives: Drug: Levoketoconazole
Levoketoconazole DL1ExperimentalLevoketoconazole Tablets Dose Level 1 Twice Daily
Receives: Drug: Levoketoconazole
Levoketoconazole DL2ExperimentalLevoketoconazole Tablets Dose Level 1 Twice Daily
Receives: Drug: Levoketoconazole
Levoketoconazole DL3ExperimentalLevoketoconazole Tablets Dose Level 3 Twice Daily
Receives: Drug: Levoketoconazole
Levoketoconazole DL4ExperimentalLevoketoconazole Tablets Dose Level 4 Twice Daily
Receives: Drug: Levoketoconazole
Levoketoconazole DL5ExperimentalLevoketoconazole Tablets Dose Level 5 Twice Daily
Receives: Drug: Levoketoconazole
Levoketoconazole DL6ExperimentalLevoketoconazole Tablets Dose Level 6 Twice Daily
Receives: Drug: Levoketoconazole
Levoketoconazole DL7ExperimentalLevoketoconazole Tablets Dose Level 7 Twice Daily
Receives: Drug: Levoketoconazole

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Normalization in Urinary Free Cortisol in Patients With Endogenous Cushing's Syndrome.

    The response to COR-003 is defined as mean UFC concentration ≤ULN following 6 months of maintenance phase therapy without a prior dose increase during that phase. The proportion of responders at the End of Maintenance Phase visit, following 6 months of treatment in the Maintenance Phase, for all dose groups combined was estimated using a generalized linear model with repeated measurements based on a binomial distribution with a logit link function and with region (US vs. non-US), concurrent CS medical conditions (diabetes [Yes/No], hypertension [Yes/No]), age (rounded median split based on the ITT population), sex, disease duration (years), prior CS medication (Yes/No), prior radiation therapy (Yes/No) as Baseline covariates and visit as an independent factor.

    The least squares mean (LSMEAN) estimate of the UFC response after 6 months of treatment in the Maintenance Phase alongside its 95% Wald CI is presented.

    Measured: 6 months of maintenance phase therapy without a prior dose increase during that phase

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Apr 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2014
  3. Primary completionApr 2018
  4. Study completionNov 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Model description
Dose titration
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
94 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01838551
Sponsor's protocol ID
COR-2012-01
Acronym
SONICS
Status last verified
Mar 2021
First submitted
19 Apr 2013
Last updated
19 Apr 2021
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes

Publications

  • Fleseriu M, Pivonello R, Elenkova A, Salvatori R, Auchus RJ, Feelders RA, Geer EB, Greenman Y, Witek P, Cohen F, Biller BMK. Efficacy and safety of levoketoconazole in the treatment of endogenous Cushing's syndrome (SONICS): a phase 3, multicentre, open-label, single-arm trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2019 Nov;7(11):855-865. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(19)30313-4. Epub 2019 Sep 18.

    PubMed 31542384
  • Geer EB, Salvatori R, Elenkova A, Fleseriu M, Pivonello R, Witek P, Feelders RA, Bex M, Borresen SW, Puglisi S, Biller BMK, Cohen F, Pecori Giraldi F. Levoketoconazole improves clinical signs and symptoms and patient-reported outcomes in patients with Cushing's syndrome. Pituitary. 2021 Feb;24(1):104-115. doi: 10.1007/s11102-020-01103-6. Epub 2020 Nov 20.

    PubMed 33216275
  • Pivonello R, Elenkova A, Fleseriu M, Feelders RA, Witek P, Greenman Y, Geer EB, Perotti P, Saiegh L, Cohen F, Arnaldi G. Levoketoconazole in the Treatment of Patients With Cushing's Syndrome and Diabetes Mellitus: Results From the SONICS Phase 3 Study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Apr 7;12:595894. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.595894. eCollection 2021.

    PubMed 33897615

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Levoketoconazole in people with Endogenous Cushing's Syndrome, run by Cortendo AB at 42 sites in 15 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 15 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Apr 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 42 sites in United States, Italy, Poland, Israel, Spain and 10 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Apr 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Normalization in Urinary Free Cortisol in Patients With Endogenous Cushing's Syndrome. (time frame: 6 months of maintenance phase therapy without a prior dose increase during that phase). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01838551, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Apr 2021.

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