Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionPhase 3NCT01841762
Clinical Study of Macitentan in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension to Psychometrically Validate the PAH-SYMPACT Instrument
A Phase 3 study testing Macitentan in people with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, run by Actelion at 81 sites in United States.
Trial summary
SYMPHONY is prospective, multi-center, open-label, single-arm, Phase 3b psychometric validation study of the PAH-SYMPACT, a new quality of life questionnaire for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
- What is being tested?
- Macitentan
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 284 participants
- Where
- 81 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 Apr 2013to 1 Nov 2015
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Signed informed consent prior to initiation of any study mandated procedure
- Patients with symptomatic PAH in World Health Organization (WHO) Functional Class (FC) II to IV
- Patients with PAH belonging to one of the following subgroups of the Dana Point Clinical Classification Group 1:
- Idiopathic, or
- Heritable, or
- Drug or toxin induced, or
Show all 24Show fewer
- Associated with one of the following:
- Connective tissue disease ii. Congenital heart disease with simple systemic-to-pulmonary shunt at least one year after surgical repair iii. HIV infection
- Documented hemodynamic diagnosis of PAH by right heart catheterization - performed at any time prior to Screening showing:
- Resting mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) ≥ 25 mmHg and
- Resting pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) > 240 dyn•s•cm-5 and
- Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) or left ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP) ≤ 15 mmHg
- 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) ≥ 150 m at Screening
- Able to fluently speak and read English
- For patients on phosphodiesterase type-5 inhibitors (PDE5i), inhaled prostacyclin analogues, or calcium channel blockers, stable doses for at least 3 months prior to Visit 2
- For patients on oral diuretics, stable doses for at least 4 weeks prior to Visit 2
- Men or women aged 18 or older
- A woman is considered to be of childbearing potential unless she:
- Has not yet entered puberty, or
- Does not have a uterus, or
- Has gone through menopause (has not had a period for at least 12 months for natural reasons, or who has had their ovaries removed)
- A women of childbearing potential is eligible only if she meets both criteria below:
- Has a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening and a negative urine pregnancy test at Baseline and agree to perform monthly urine pregnancy tests, and
- Agrees to use two methods of contraception (one method for patients with a progesterone implant or an intrauterine device or tubal sterilization) from the Screening Visit 1 until one month after study drug discontinuation
Who cannot join
- Moderate to severe obstructive lung disease: forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) / forced vital capacity < 70% and FEV1 < 65% of predicted value after bronchodilator administration
- Moderate to severe restrictive lung disease: total lung capacity < 60% of predicted value
- Hemoglobin < 75% of the lower limit of the normal range at screening
- Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) at screening
- Estimated creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min at screening
- Systolic blood pressure (SBP) < 90 mmHg at screening
Show all 18Show fewer
- Body weight < 40 kg at screening
- Known concomitant life-threatening diseases with a life expectancy of < 12 months
- Any condition that prevents compliance with the protocol or adherence to therapy
- Treatment with endothelin receptor antagonists (ERAs) within 3 months prior to Visit 2, or scheduled to receive any of these compounds, other than macitentan, during the trial
- Treatment with intravenous or subcutaneous prostacyclin or prostacyclin analogs within 3 months prior to Visit 2, or scheduled to receive any of these compounds during the trial
- Treatment with riociguat within 3 months prior to Visit 2, or scheduled to receive riociguat during the trial
- Treatment with strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 inducers or inhibitors within 4 weeks prior to Visit 2
- Recently started (< 8 weeks prior to Visit 2) or planned cardio-pulmonary rehabilitation program based on exercise
- Females who are lactating or pregnant (positive Screening or Baseline pregnancy test) or plan to become pregnant during the study
- Known hypersensitivity to macitentan or its excipients or drugs of the same class
- Treatment with another investigational drug within 3 months prior to Visit 2
- Any known factor or disease that might interfere with treatment compliance, study conduct or interpretation of the results such as drug or alcohol dependence or psychiatric disease
Trial locations and contacts
81 sites in 1 country.
81 sites in 1 country
United States81 sites
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-5644
Georgia Regents University
Augusta, Georgia, 30912
University of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Georgia Clinical Research
Austell, Georgia, 30106
University of Maryland Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, 21205
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Beverly Hills, California, 90211
Cardiovascular Associates of the Southeast, LLC
Birmingham, Alabama, 35243
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
Tufts Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111
Boston University Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02118
Bay Area Cardiology Associates, P.A.
Brandon, Florida, 33511
Buffalo General Medical Center
Buffalo, New York, 14203
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
University of Chicago Medical
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
The Christ Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
UC Health/University of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 45219
Davis Heart & Lung Research Institute
Columbus, Ohio, 43210-1252
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43221
Baylor Research Institute (BRI)
Dallas, Texas, 75204
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75390-8550
Chest Infectious Diseases and Critical Care Associates, PC
Des Moines, Iowa, 50325-7046
Inova Heart and Vascular Institue / Inova Fairfax Hospital
Falls Church, Virginia, 22042-3307
UCSF Fresno
Fresno, California, 93701
University of Florida Academic Health Center
Gainesville, Florida, 32610
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, 77030-2348
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Houston, Texas, 77030
University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
Iowa City Heart Center
Iowa City, Iowa, 52245
University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, 32209
Mayo Clinic
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224-1865
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160-0001
Midwest Pulmonary Consultants
Kansas City, Missouri, 64111
UCSD Medical Center, Pulmonary Department
La Jolla, California, 92093
Nebraska Pulmonary Specialties
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68506
VAGLAHS, VA Greater LA Healthcare System
Los Angeles, California, 90073
University of California Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, 90095
Kentuckiana Pulmonary Associates
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792
Novant Health Pulmonary and Critical Care
Matthews, North Carolina, 28105
Aurora Cardiovascular Services
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53215
Winthrop University Hospital
Mineola, New York, 11501
North Shore-LIJ/Advance Lung Disease Clinic
New Hyde Park, New York, 11040
Beth Israel Medical Center
New York, New York, 10003
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10032
Sentara Norfolk General Hospital
Norfolk, Virginia, 23507
Advocate Health and Hospitals Corporation
Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois, 60181
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198
Thomas Jefferson University, Division on Pulmonary and Critical Care
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107-5109
Temple Lung Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140
Pulmonary Associates, PA
Phoenix, Arizona, 85006-2611
Mayo Clinic Arizona
Phoenix, Arizona, 85054-4502
UPMC
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15123
Allegheny General Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212-4756
The Oregon Clinic
Portland, Oregon, 97220
CDA for Oregon Pulmonary Associate
Portland, Oregon, 97225
Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
University of California San Francisco Medical Center
San Francisco, California, 94143
Sioux Falls Cardiovascular, PC
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57108
Pulmonary & Sleep Research
Spokane, Washington, 99204
Ferrell-Duncan Clinic
Springfield, Missouri, 65807
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Mercy Clinic Pulmonology
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
Clayton Sleep Institute
St Louis, Missouri, 63143
Stanford University
Stanford, California, 94305-2200
Scott & White Memorial Hospital
Temple, Texas, 76508
Montefiore Medical Center, Weiler Division
The Bronx, New York, 10461
Veritas Clinical Specialties
Topeka, Kansas, 66606
Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute
Torrance, California, 90502
Beaumont Hospital
Troy, Michigan, 48085
Pulmonary and Critical Care Associates
Union, New Jersey, 07083
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007
Medstar Washington Hospital Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010
Cleveland Clinic Florida
Weston, Florida, 33331-3609
Berks Schuylkill Respiratory Specialists, Ltd.
Wyomissing, Pennsylvania, 19610
Wellspan Lung, Sleep and Critical Care
York, Pennsylvania, 17402-8200
About this study
Official title: A Multi-center, Open-label, Single-arm, Phase 3b Study of Macitentan in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension to Psychometrically Validate the PAH-SYMPACT Instrument
SYMPHONY is prospective, multi-center, open-label, single-arm, Phase 3b psychometric validation study of the PAH-SYMPACT, a new quality of life questionnaire for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Patients will be in the study for 5 1/2 months, 4 months of which they will receive macitentan, 10 mg, once daily.
The primary objectives are to demonstrate the final content validity of the PAH SYMPACT instrument, to demonstrate the psychometric characteristics of reliability and construct validity of the PAH-SYMPACT instrument, and to demonstrate the ability of the PAH SYMPACT instrument to detect change. The secondary objective is to assess the safety of macitentan in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. The exploratory objective is to explore the effects of macitentan on PAH symptoms and their impact (as measured by the PAH-SYMPACT) in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension.
- Conditions
- Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
- Being tested
- Macitentan
- Keywords
- PAH-SYMPACT, Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, psychometric instrument
- Medical subject headings
- Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
MacitentanDrug
Also called Macitentan / ACT-064992
Macitentan tablet, dose of 10 mg, once daily
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Macitentan | Experimental | Macitentan tablet, dose of 10 mg, once daily Receives: Drug: Macitentan |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Development and Refinement of the Patient-reported Outcome Measure of Symptoms and Their Impact in PAH (the PAH-SYMPACT)
Content validity of the PAH-SYMPACT was assessed using item performance, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The final item content and domain structure of PAH-SYMPACT was determined based on these analyses from the Steering Committee (expert clinicians) and findings from the qualitative research done with patients previously.
Measured: From Screening Visit (Day -14) to End of Treatment (EOT) Visit (Visit 4, Week 16)
Validation of the Patient-reported Outcome Measure of Symptoms and Their Impact in PAH (the PAH-SYMPACT), With Reliability Assessed Via Test-retest Reliability.
The reliability of the PAH-SYMPACT is assessed by test-retest reliability. Intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs) assess test-retest reliability for the symptom and impact part scores as well as domains. ICCs equal to or greater than 0.70 are considered to demonstrate good test-retest reliability for total and domain scores.
Measured: From ePRO period 1 (Days -14 to -8) to ePRO period 2 (Days -7 to -1) in screening period.
Validation of the Patient-reported Outcome Measure of Symptoms and Their Impact in PAH (the PAH-SYMPACT), Assessing Internal Consistency Reliability.
The reliability of the PAH-SYMPACT is assessed by internal consistency reliability. This was determined using Cronbach's alpha-a value on an internal level scale from 0 to 1.0 with higher scores indicating a more-reliable (precise) instrument.
Measured: From ePRO period 1 (Days -14 to -8) to ePRO period 2 (Days -7 to -1) in screening period.
Secondary outcomes (1)
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events, and Adverse Events Resulting in Patient Study Drug Discontinuation Between Time Periods, BL to End of Study Visit (EoS, Week 16+30 Days for Follow-up Safety Visits)
Safety events are reported and documented as defined in study protocol.
Measured: From Day 1 (Baseline Visit) to End of Study visit (EoS).
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Apr 2013 (estimated)
- Study start1 Apr 2013
- Primary completion1 Nov 2015
- Study completion1 Nov 2015
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 284 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Actelion
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Alain Romero, PharmD, PhD, Study chair, Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, IncGary Palmer, MD, MBA, Study chair, Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01841762
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- AC-055-401
- Status last verified
- Feb 2019
- First submitted
- 27 Mar 2013
- Last updated
- 26 Feb 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Chin KM, Gomberg-Maitland M, Channick RN, Cuttica MJ, Fischer A, Frantz RP, Hunsche E, Kleinman L, McConnell JW, McLaughlin VV, Miller CE, Zamanian RT, Zastrow MS, Badesch DB. Psychometric Validation of the Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension-Symptoms and Impact (PAH-SYMPACT) Questionnaire: Results of the SYMPHONY Trial. Chest. 2018 Oct;154(4):848-861. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2018.04.027. Epub 2018 Apr 26.
PubMed 29705220
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Feb 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multi-center, Open-label, Single-arm, Phase 3b Study of Macitentan in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension to Psychometrically Validate the PAH-SYMPACT Instrument
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01841762
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- AC-055-401
- Conditions
- Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
- Keywords
- PAH-SYMPACT, Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, psychometric instrument
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 284 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- ActelionIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 1 Apr 2013 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Nov 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Nov 2015 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Apr 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 31 Oct 2018
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
SYMPHONY is prospective, multi-center, open-label, single-arm, Phase 3b psychometric validation study of the PAH-SYMPACT, a new quality of life questionnaire for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Patients will be in the study for 5 1/2 months, 4 months of which they will receive macitentan, 10 mg, once daily.
The primary objectives are to demonstrate the final content validity of the PAH SYMPACT instrument, to demonstrate the psychometric characteristics of reliability and construct validity of the PAH-SYMPACT instrument, and to demonstrate the ability of the PAH SYMPACT instrument to detect change. The secondary objective is to assess the safety of macitentan in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. The exploratory objective is to explore the effects of macitentan on PAH symptoms and their impact (as measured by the PAH-SYMPACT) in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Macitentan | Experimental | Drug: MacitentanMacitentan tablet, dose of 10 mg, once daily |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (24 listed)
- Signed informed consent prior to initiation of any study mandated procedure
- Patients with symptomatic PAH in World Health Organization (WHO) Functional Class (FC) II to IV
- Patients with PAH belonging to one of the following subgroups of the Dana Point Clinical Classification Group 1:
- Documented hemodynamic diagnosis of PAH by right heart catheterization - performed at any time prior to Screening showing:
- 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) ≥ 150 m at Screening
Key exclusion criteria (18 listed)
- Moderate to severe obstructive lung disease: forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) / forced vital capacity < 70% and FEV1 < 65% of predicted value after bronchodilator administration
- Moderate to severe restrictive lung disease: total lung capacity < 60% of predicted value
- Hemoglobin < 75% of the lower limit of the normal range at screening
- Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) at screening
- Estimated creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min at screening
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| MacitentanAlso: Macitentan / ACT-064992Macitentan tablet, dose of 10 mg, once daily | Drug | Macitentan |
Primary outcome
Development and Refinement of the Patient-reported Outcome Measure of Symptoms and Their Impact in PAH (the PAH-SYMPACT)
Time frame: From Screening Visit (Day -14) to End of Treatment (EOT) Visit (Visit 4, Week 16)
Content validity of the PAH-SYMPACT was assessed using item performance, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The final item content and domain structure of PAH-SYMPACT was determined based on these analyses from the Steering Committee (expert clinicians) and findings from the qualitative research done with patients previously.
Validation of the Patient-reported Outcome Measure of Symptoms and Their Impact in PAH (the PAH-SYMPACT), With Reliability Assessed Via Test-retest Reliability.
Time frame: From ePRO period 1 (Days -14 to -8) to ePRO period 2 (Days -7 to -1) in screening period.
The reliability of the PAH-SYMPACT is assessed by test-retest reliability. Intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs) assess test-retest reliability for the symptom and impact part scores as well as domains. ICCs equal to or greater than 0.70 are considered to demonstrate good test-retest reliability for total and domain scores.
Validation of the Patient-reported Outcome Measure of Symptoms and Their Impact in PAH (the PAH-SYMPACT), Assessing Internal Consistency Reliability.
Time frame: From ePRO period 1 (Days -14 to -8) to ePRO period 2 (Days -7 to -1) in screening period.
The reliability of the PAH-SYMPACT is assessed by internal consistency reliability. This was determined using Cronbach's alpha-a value on an internal level scale from 0 to 1.0 with higher scores indicating a more-reliable (precise) instrument.
1 secondary outcome
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events, and Adverse Events Resulting in Patient Study Drug Discontinuation Between Time Periods, BL to End of Study Visit (EoS, Week 16+30 Days for Follow-up Safety Visits)
Time frame: From Day 1 (Baseline Visit) to End of Study visit (EoS).
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Feb 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29705220Chin KM, Gomberg-Maitland M, Channick RN, Cuttica MJ, Fischer A, Frantz RP, Hunsche E, Kleinman L, McConnell JW, McLaughlin VV, Miller CE, Zamanian RT, Zastrow MS, Badesch DB. Psychometric Validation of the Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension-Symptoms and Impact (PAH-SYMPACT) Questionnaire: Results of the SYMPHONY Trial. Chest. 2018 Oct;154(4):848-861. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2018.04.027. Epub 2018 Apr 26.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Alain Romero, PharmD, PhD study chair
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc
Gary Palmer, MD, MBA study chair
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.
81 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Macitentan in people with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, run by Actelion at 81 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 24 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Feb 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 81 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 31 Oct 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Development and Refinement of the Patient-reported Outcome Measure of Symptoms and Their Impact in PAH (the PAH-SYMPACT) (time frame: From Screening Visit (Day -14) to End of Treatment (EOT) Visit (Visit 4, Week 16)). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01841762, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Feb 2019.