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Methamphetamine DependencePhase 1NCT01843205

Buspirone as a Candidate Medication for Methamphetamine Abuse

A Phase 1 study testing Methamphetamine in people with Methamphetamine Dependence and Methamphetamine Abuse, run by University of Kentucky at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Methamphetamine use disorders are an unrelenting public health concern. Intensive research efforts have yielded behavioral interventions that reduce methamphetamine use, however, these interventions are not universally effective and treatment effects diminish over time. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 55 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
Methamphetamine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
9 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Apr 2013to Mar 2017
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 55 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Lifetime methamphetamine use

Who cannot join

  • Abnormal screening outcome (e.g., ECG, blood chemistry result) that study physicians deem clinically significant
  • Current or past histories of substance abuse or dependence that are deemed by the study physicians to interfere with study completion
  • History of serious physical disease, current physical disease, impaired cardiovascular functioning, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, history of seizure or current or past histories of serious psychiatric disorder that in the opinion of the study physician would interfere with study participation will be excluded from participation
  • Females not currently using effective birth control
  • Contraindications to methamphetamine or buspirone

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • University of Kentucky Medical Center

    Lexington, Kentucky, 40536

Other trials in United States

About this study

Methamphetamine use disorders are an unrelenting public health concern. Intensive research efforts have yielded behavioral interventions that reduce methamphetamine use, however, these interventions are not universally effective and treatment effects diminish over time. Development of a pharmacotherapy that enhances the efficacy of these interventions is a priority for the National Institute on Drug Abuse. This study proposes to determine the impact of buspirone maintenance on self-administration of methamphetamine. These preliminary data will be used to support further research developing buspirone as a pharmacotherapy for methamphetamine use disorders. The investigators hypothesize that buspirone will attenuate the reinforcing effects of methamphetamine.

Being tested
Methamphetamine, Placebo

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • MethamphetamineDrug

    The pharmacodynamic effects of methamphetamine will be determined during placebo and buspirone maintenance.

  • PlaceboDrug

    The pharmacodynamic effects of placebo methamphetamine will be determined during placebo and buspirone maintenance.

Study groups in NCT01843205
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorSubjects will be maintained on placebo.
Receives: Drug: Methamphetamine; Drug: Placebo
BuspironeExperimentalSubjects will be maintained on buspirone.
Receives: Drug: Methamphetamine; Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Methamphetamine Doses Self-Administered

    The reinforcing effects of methamphetamine will be determined during placebo and buspirone treatment using a modified progressive ratio procedure in which subjects are offered the opportunity to earn previously sampled doses of methamphetamine. Each ratio completed on the task will earn 1/10th of the sampled dose.

    Measured: One test per methamphetamine dose level per intervention for each participant over his/her approximate 25 day inpatient admission

Secondary outcomes (26)
  1. Peak Score on Sedative Subscale of the Adjective Rating Scale

    Subjects completed 16 items that loaded into the Sedative Subscale of the Adjective Rating Scale. The items were rated 0-4 on a Likert-type scale and the sum for the 16 "sedative" items was summed to yield the Sedative Subscale score. The maximum score for this scale was 64, the minimum was 0. Higher values represent greater subjective effects on this item. Peak scores were calculated from multiple assessments for each methamphetamine dose under both bupsirone and placebo conditions.

    Measured: Subjects completed this measure at 15 minute intervals for 2 hours after sampling each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo maintenance conditions.

  2. Peak Score on Stimulant Subscale of the Adjective Rating Scale

    Subjects completed 16 items that loaded into the Stimulant Subscale of the Adjective Rating Scale. The items were rated 0-4 on a Likert-type scale and the sum for the 16 "stimulant" items was summed to yield the Stimulant Subscale score. The maximum score for this scale was 64, the minimum was 0. Higher values represent greater subjective effects on this item. Peak scores were calculated from multiple assessments for each methamphetamine dose under both bupsirone and placebo conditions.

    Measured: Subjects completed this measure at 15 minute intervals for 2 hours after sampling each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo maintenance conditions.

  3. Peak Ratings of "Active, Alert, Energetic" on the Visual Analog Scale

    Subjects rated their feelings of "Active, Alert, Energetic" on a Visual Analog Scale. This item was rated from 0 (minimum)-100 (maximum) on a Visual Analog Scale. Higher values represent greater subjective effects on this item. Peak scores were calculated from multiple assessments for each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo conditions.

    Measured: Subjects completed this measure at 15 minute intervals for 2 hours after sampling each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo maintenance conditions.

  4. Peak Ratings of "Any Effect" on the Visual Analog Scale

    Subjects rated their feelings of "Any Effect" on a Visual Analog Scale. This item was rated from 0 (minimum)-100 (maximum) on a Visual Analog Scale. Higher values represent greater subjective effects on this item. Peak scores were calculated from multiple assessments for each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo conditions.

    Measured: Subjects completed this measure at 15 minute intervals for 2 hours after sampling each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo maintenance conditions.

  5. Peak Ratings of "Bad Effects" on the Visual Analog Scale

    Subjects rated their feelings of "Bad Effects" on a Visual Analog Scale. This item was rated from 0 (minimum)-100 (maximum) on a Visual Analog Scale. Higher values represent greater subjective effects on this item. Peak scores were calculated from multiple assessments for each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo conditions.

    Measured: Subjects completed this measure at 15 minute intervals for 2 hours after sampling each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo maintenance conditions.

  6. Peak Ratings of "Euphoric" on the Visual Analog Scale

    Subjects rated their feelings of "Euphoric" on a Visual Analog Scale. This item was rated from 0 (minimum)-100 (maximum) on a Visual Analog Scale. Higher values represent greater subjective effects on this item. Peak scores were calculated from multiple assessments for each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo conditions.

    Measured: Subjects completed this measure at 15 minute intervals for 2 hours after sampling each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo maintenance conditions.

  7. Peak Ratings of "Good Effects" on the Visual Analog Scale

    Subjects rated their feelings of "Good Effects" on a Visual Analog Scale. This item was rated from 0 (minimum)-100 (maximum) on a Visual Analog Scale. Higher values represent greater subjective effects on this item. Peak scores were calculated from multiple assessments for each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo conditions.

    Measured: Subjects completed this measure at 15 minute intervals for 2 hours after sampling each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo maintenance conditions.

  8. Peak Ratings of "High" on the Visual Analog Scale

    Subjects rated their feelings of "High" on a Visual Analog Scale. This item was rated from 0 (minimum)-100 (maximum) on a Visual Analog Scale. Higher values represent greater subjective effects on this item. Peak scores were calculated from multiple assessments for each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo conditions.

    Measured: Subjects completed this measure at 15 minute intervals for 2 hours after sampling each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo maintenance conditions.

  9. Peak Ratings of "Irregular/Racing Heartbeat" on the Visual Analog Scale

    Subjects rated their feelings of "Irregular/Racing Heartbeat" on a Visual Analog Scale. This item was rated from 0 (minimum)-100 (maximum) on a Visual Analog Scale. Higher values represent greater subjective effects on this item. Peak scores were calculated from multiple assessments for each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo conditions.

    Measured: Subjects completed this measure at 15 minute intervals for 2 hours after sampling each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo maintenance conditions.

  10. Peak Ratings of "Like Drug" on the Visual Analog Scale

    Subjects rated their feelings of "Like Drug" on a Visual Analog Scale. This item was rated from 0 (minimum)-100 (maximum) on a Visual Analog Scale. Higher values represent greater subjective effects on this item. Peak scores were calculated from multiple assessments for each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo conditions.

    Measured: Subjects completed this measure at 15 minute intervals for 2 hours after sampling each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo maintenance conditions.

  11. Peak Ratings of "Nauseous" on the Visual Analog Scale

    Subjects rated their feelings of "Nauseous" on a Visual Analog Scale. This item was rated from 0 (minimum)-100 (maximum) on a Visual Analog Scale. Higher values represent greater subjective effects on this item. Peak scores were calculated from multiple assessments for each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo conditions.

    Measured: Subjects completed this measure at 15 minute intervals for 2 hours after sampling each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo maintenance conditions.

  12. Peak Ratings of "Nervous/Anxious" on the Visual Analog Scale

    Subjects rated their feelings of "Nervous/Anxious" on a Visual Analog Scale. This item was rated from 0 (minimum)-100 (maximum) on a Visual Analog Scale. Higher values represent greater subjective effects on this item. Peak scores were calculated from multiple assessments for each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo conditions.

    Measured: Subjects completed this measure at 15 minute intervals for 2 hours after sampling each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo maintenance conditions.

  13. Peak Ratings of "Willing to Pay For" on the Visual Analog Scale

    Subjects rated their feelings of "Willing to Pay For" on a Visual Analog Scale. This item was rated from 0 (minimum)-100 (maximum) on a Visual Analog Scale. Higher values represent greater subjective effects on this item. Peak scores were calculated from multiple assessments for each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo conditions.

    Measured: Subjects completed this measure at 15 minute intervals for 2 hours after sampling each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo maintenance conditions.

  14. Peak Ratings of "Performance Impaired" on the Visual Analog Scale

    Subjects rated their feelings of "Performance Impaired" on a Visual Analog Scale. This item was rated from 0 (minimum)-100 (maximum) on a Visual Analog Scale. Higher values represent greater subjective effects on this item. Peak scores were calculated from multiple assessments for each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo conditions.

    Measured: Subjects completed this measure at 15 minute intervals for 2 hours after sampling each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo maintenance conditions.

  15. Peak Ratings of "Performance Improved" on the Visual Analog Scale

    Subjects rated their feelings of "Performance Improved" on a Visual Analog Scale. This item was rated from 0 (minimum)-100 (maximum) on a Visual Analog Scale. Higher values represent greater subjective effects on this item. Peak scores were calculated from multiple assessments for each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo conditions.

    Measured: Subjects completed this measure at 15 minute intervals for 2 hours after sampling each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo maintenance conditions.

  16. Peak Ratings of "Restless" on the Visual Analog Scale

    Subjects rated their feelings of "Restless" on a Visual Analog Scale. This item was rated from 0 (minimum)-100 (maximum) on a Visual Analog Scale. Higher values represent greater subjective effects on this item. Peak scores were calculated from multiple assessments for each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo conditions.

    Measured: Subjects completed this measure at 15 minute intervals for 2 hours after sampling each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo maintenance conditions.

  17. Peak Ratings of "Rush" on the Visual Analog Scale

    Subjects rated their feelings of "Rush" on a Visual Analog Scale. This item was rated from 0 (minimum)-100 (maximum) on a Visual Analog Scale. Higher values represent greater subjective effects on this item. Peak scores were calculated from multiple assessments for each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo conditions.

    Measured: Subjects completed this measure at 15 minute intervals for 2 hours after sampling each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo maintenance conditions.

  18. Peak Ratings of "Shaky/Jittery" on the Visual Analog Scale

    Subjects rated their feelings of "Shaky/Jittery" on a Visual Analog Scale. This item was rated from 0 (minimum)-100 (maximum) on a Visual Analog Scale. Higher values represent greater subjective effects on this item. Peak scores were calculated from multiple assessments for each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo conditions.

    Measured: Subjects completed this measure at 15 minute intervals for 2 hours after sampling each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo maintenance conditions.

  19. Peak Ratings of "Sluggish/Fatigued/Lazy" on the Visual Analog Scale

    Subjects rated their feelings of "Sluggish/Fatigued/Lazy" on a Visual Analog Scale. This item was rated from 0 (minimum)-100 (maximum) on a Visual Analog Scale. Higher values represent greater subjective effects on this item. Peak scores were calculated from multiple assessments for each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo conditions.

    Measured: Subjects completed this measure at 15 minute intervals for 2 hours after sampling each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo maintenance conditions.

  20. Peak Ratings of "Stimulated" on the Visual Analog Scale

    Subjects rated their feelings of "Stimulated" on a Visual Analog Scale. This item was rated from 0 (minimum)-100 (maximum) on a Visual Analog Scale. Higher values represent greater subjective effects on this item. Peak scores were calculated from multiple assessments for each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo conditions.

    Measured: Subjects completed this measure at 15 minute intervals for 2 hours after sampling each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo maintenance conditions.

  21. Peak Ratings of "Willing to Take Again" on the Visual Analog Scale

    Subjects rated their feelings of "Willing to Take Again" on a Visual Analog Scale. This item was rated from 0 (minimum)-100 (maximum) on a Visual Analog Scale. Higher values represent greater subjective effects on this item. Peak scores were calculated from multiple assessments for each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo conditions.

    Measured: Subjects completed this measure at 15 minute intervals for 2 hours after sampling each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo maintenance conditions.

  22. Peak Ratings of "Talkative/Friendly" on the Visual Analog Scale

    Subjects rated their feelings of "Talkative/Friendly" on a Visual Analog Scale. This item was rated from 0 (minimum)-100 (maximum) on a Visual Analog Scale. Higher values represent greater subjective effects on this item. Peak scores were calculated from multiple assessments for each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo conditions.

    Measured: Subjects completed this measure at 15 minute intervals for 2 hours after sampling each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo maintenance conditions.

  23. Peak Diastolic Blood Pressure

    Diastolic blood pressure was measured with an automated monitor. Higher values represent greater diastolic pressure. Peak scores were calculated from multiple assessments for each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo conditions.

    Measured: Subjects completed this measure at 15 minute intervals for 2 hours after sampling each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo maintenance conditions.

  24. Peak Systolic Blood Pressure

    Systolic blood pressure was measured with an automated monitor. Higher values represent greater systolic pressure. Peak scores were calculated from multiple assessments for each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo conditions.

    Measured: Subjects completed this measure at 15 minute intervals for 2 hours after sampling each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo maintenance conditions.

  25. Peak Heart Rate

    Heart rate was measured with an automated monitor. Higher values represent greater heart rate. Peak scores were calculated from multiple assessments for each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo conditions.

    Measured: Subjects completed this measure at 15 minute intervals for 2 hours after sampling each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo maintenance conditions.

  26. Peak Temperature

    Oral temperature was measured with an automated monitor. Higher values represent greater temperature. Peak scores were calculated from multiple assessments for each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo conditions.

    Measured: Subjects completed this measure at 15 minute intervals for 2 hours after sampling each methamphetamine dose under both buspirone and placebo maintenance conditions.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 Apr 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study startApr 2013
  3. Primary completionMar 2017
  4. Study completionMar 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
9 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01843205
Sponsor's protocol ID
R21DA035481
Other IDs
R21DA035481
Status last verified
Jan 2018
First submitted
22 Apr 2013
Last updated
7 Feb 2018
Data monitoring committee
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Methamphetamine in people with Methamphetamine Dependence and Methamphetamine Abuse, run by University of Kentucky at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Feb 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 7 Feb 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Methamphetamine Doses Self-Administered (time frame: One test per methamphetamine dose level per intervention for each participant over his/her approximate 25 day inpatient admission). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Feb 2018.

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