AzTrials
AzTrials

Alzheimer's DiseasePhase 2NCT01852110

Efficacy and Safety of MK-7622 as Adjunct Therapy in Participants With Alzheimer's Disease (MK-7622-012)

A Phase 2 study testing MK-7622 and AChEI in people with Alzheimer's Disease, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this multicenter trial is to assess the efficacy and safety of MK-7622 compared with placebo as adjunctive therapy to acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) for the symptomatic treatment of participants with mild to moderate Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 55 to 85 years
Conditions the study is for
Alzheimer's Disease
What is being tested?
MK-7622 and AChEI
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
240 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
22 Oct 2013to 11 Apr 2016
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 55 to 85 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosis of probable AD based on both a) the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Diseases and Stroke/Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Association (NINCDS-ADRDA) criteria and b) the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria for AD
  • AD is of mild to moderate severity
  • Clear history of cognitive and functional decline over at least one year that is either a) documented in medical records or b) documented by history from an informant who knows the participant well
  • On a stable and effective daily dose of AChEI (either donepezil, rivastigmine, or galantamine), for at least two months before Screening, and willing to remain on the same dose for the duration of the trial. Effective doses are considered to be: donepezil, 10 mg total daily dose administered orally; rivastigmine, 9.5 or 13.3 mg/24 hours administered by transdermal patch or 6-12 mg total daily dose administered orally; galantamine, 16-24 mg total daily dose administered orally
  • Able to read at a 6th grade level or equivalent, and must have a history of academic achievement and/or employment sufficient to exclude mental retardation
  • Have a reliable and competent trial partner who must have a close relationship with the subject

Who cannot join

  • History of clinically significant stroke
  • Evidence of a neurological disorder other than the disease being studied (i.e., probable AD)
  • History of seizures or epilepsy within the last 5 years before Screening
  • Evidence of a clinically relevant or unstable psychiatric disorder, excluding major depression in remission
  • Is at imminent risk of self-harm or of harm to others
  • History of alcoholism or drug dependency/abuse within the last 5 years before Screening
Show all 13Show fewer
  • Does not have a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan obtained within 12 months of Screening and is unwilling or not eligible to undergo an MRI scan at Screening
  • History of hepatitis or liver disease that has been active within the six months prior to Screening Visit
  • Recent or ongoing, uncontrolled, clinically significant medical condition within 3 months of the Screening Visit (e.g., diabetes, hypertension, thyroid or endocrine disease, congestive heart failure, angina, cardiac or gastrointestinal disease, dialysis, or abnormal renal function) other than the condition being studied such that participation in the trial would pose a significant medical risk to the participant. Controlled co-morbid conditions are not exclusionary if stable within three months of the Screening Visit
  • History or current evidence of long QT syndrome, corrected QT (QTc) interval ≥470 milliseconds (for male subjects) or ≥480 milliseconds (for female subjects), or torsades de pointes
  • History of malignancy occurring within the five years before Screening, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or localized prostate carcinoma which has been treated with potentially curative therapy with no evidence of recurrence for ≥3 year post-therapy
  • Clinically significant vitamin B12 deficiency, or increased thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) in the six months before Screening
  • Major surgery within 3 months of Screening

About this study

Official title: A Seamless Phase IIa/IIb, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of MK-7622 as an Adjunctive Therapy for Symptomatic Treatment in Subjects With Alzheimer's Disease

The purpose of this multicenter trial is to assess the efficacy and safety of MK-7622 compared with placebo as adjunctive therapy to acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) for the symptomatic treatment of participants with mild to moderate Alzheimer's Disease (AD). The trial consists of two stages: Stage 1 and Stage 2. In Stage 1, participants will be randomized to receive either placebo or MK-7622 45 mg once daily. In Stage 2, participants will be randomized to receive either placebo or MK-7622 (dose: 5, 15 or 45 mg once daily). Participants will be enrolled in only one stage; the duration of each stage is approximately 26 weeks. Interim analyses will be performed in both Stage 1 and Stage 2 to determine whether the trial should continue. The primary study hypotheses are the following: Stage 1 - MK-7622 45 mg once daily is superior to placebo with respect to improving cognition in participants with mild to moderate AD as assessed by mean change from baseline in the 11-item Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog11) at Week 12; Stage 2 - At least one of the top two doses of MK-7622 (15 mg once daily, 45 mg once daily) is superior to placebo with respect to improving cognition in participants with mild to moderate AD as assessed by mean change from baseline in ADAS-Cog11 at Week 12.

Read the detailed description

If the double-blind treatment dose is not tolerated during the first 2 weeks, the participant will be discontinued. After the first 2 weeks, if the dose is not tolerated, the regimen may be modified according to a defined algorithm. Specifically, the participant will begin administration of a reduced dose for up to 2 weeks, followed by a re-challenge at the original dose only if tolerability issues diminish or resolve at the reduced dose.

Being tested
MK-7622, Placebo, AChEI
Medical subject headings
Alzheimer Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • MK-7622Drug

    MK-7622 capsule

  • PlaceboDrug

    Matching placebo to MK-7622 capsule

  • AChEIDrug

    One of the following AChEIs, as prescribed by the participant's primary care physician:

    Donepezil: 10 mg total daily dose, administered orally

    Rivastigmine: 9.5 or 13.3 mg/24 hours, administered by transdermal patch; or 6-12 mg total daily dose administered orally

    Galantamine: 16-24 mg total daily dose, administered orally

Study groups in NCT01852110
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
MK-7622 High Dose - 45 mg (Stage 1)ExperimentalSingle 45 mg MK-7622 capsule once daily, taken orally. Dose escalated as follows: 15 mg MK-7622 once daily for 1 week; 30 mg MK-7622 once daily for 1 week; and 45 mg MK-7622 once daily for the remainder of treatment.
Receives: Drug: MK-7622; Drug: AChEI
Placebo (Stage 1)Placebo comparatorMatching placebo to MK-7622 capsule once daily, taken orally.
Receives: Drug: Placebo; Drug: AChEI
MK-7622 Low Dose - 5 mg (Stage 2)ExperimentalSingle 5 mg MK-7622 capsule once daily, taken orally.
Receives: Drug: MK-7622; Drug: AChEI
MK-7622 Mid Dose - 15 mg (Stage 2)ExperimentalSingle 15 mg MK-7622 capsule once daily, taken orally.
Receives: Drug: MK-7622; Drug: AChEI
MK-7622 High Dose - 45 mg (Stage 2)ExperimentalSingle 45 mg MK-7622 capsule once daily, taken orally. Dose escalated as follows: 15 mg MK-7622 once daily for 1 week; 30 mg MK-7622 once daily for 1 week; and 45 mg MK-7622 once daily for the remainder of treatment.
Receives: Drug: MK-7622; Drug: AChEI
Placebo (Stage 2)Placebo comparatorMatching placebo to MK-7622 capsule once daily, taken orally.
Receives: Drug: Placebo; Drug: AChEI

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change From Baseline in the 11-item Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog11) Score at Week 12 (Stage 1, MK-7622 45 mg Versus Placebo)

    Mean change from baseline at week 12 was assessed for ADAS-Cog11 score. ADAS-Cog11 measures cognition by assessing 11 metrics impaired in Alzheimer's Disease (AD): speech; speech comprehension; word finding; word recall; object/finger naming; orientation; obeying commands; ideational praxis; constructional praxis; word recognition; and remembering instruction. For each metric, scores range from 0 (no impairment) to (depending on the metric) either 5 (8 metrics), 8, 10, or 12 (1 metric each); higher scores indicate more severe impairment. Individual scores sum to a total ADAS-Cog11 score, ranging from 0-70. Higher total scores indicate greater cognitive impairment and AD severity. Further, increases in AD severity over time would be reflected by increases in ADAS-Cog11 score.

    Measured: Baseline and week 12

  2. Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog11 Score at Week 12 (Stage 2, MK-7622 45 mg and 15 mg Versus Placebo)

    Mean change from baseline at week 12 was assessed for ADAS-Cog11 score. ADAS-Cog11 measures cognition by assessing 11 metrics impaired in Alzheimer's Disease (AD): speech; speech comprehension; word finding; word recall; object/finger naming; orientation; obeying commands; ideational praxis; constructional praxis; word recognition; and remembering instruction. For each metric, scores range from 0 (no impairment) to (depending on the metric) either 5 (8 metrics), 8, 10, or 12 (1 metric each); higher scores indicate more severe impairment. Individual scores sum to a total ADAS-Cog11 score, ranging from 0-70. Higher total scores indicate greater cognitive impairment and AD severity. Further, increases in AD severity over time would be reflected by increases in ADAS-Cog11 score.

    Measured: Baseline and week 12

  3. Number of Participants Experiencing an Adverse Event (AE)

    The number of participants experiencing an adverse event (AE) was assessed. An AE is any unfavorable and unintended medical occurrence, symptom, or disease witnessed in a participant, regardless of whether or not a causal relationship with the study treatment can be demonstrated. Further, any worsening of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the study treatment is also considered an AE.

    Measured: Up to 26 weeks

  4. Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to an AE

    The number of participants discontinuing study drug due to an AE was assessed.

    Measured: Up to 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADCS-ADL) at Week 24 (Combining Stage 1 and 2, MK-7622 45 mg Versus Placebo)

    Mean change from baseline at week 24 was assessed for ADCS-ADL score. The ADCS-ADL score measures the performance of activities of daily living, calculated from a 24-question survey. For each of the 24 questions, scores range from 0 (no independence) to (depending on the question) either 2 (1 question), 3 (17 questions), 4 (5 questions), or 5 (1 question), with higher scores indicating greater independence in activity performance. Scores from individual questions are summed into a total ADCS-ADL score, with potential total scores ranging from 0 to 78. Lower scores indicate less independence in activity performance and, as a result, greater AD severity. Further, increases in AD severity over time would be reflected by decreases in ADCS-ADL score.

    Measured: Baseline and week 24

  2. Change From Baseline in Composite Cognition Score-3 Domain (CCS-3D) at Week 12 (Stage 1, MK-7622 45 mg Versus Placebo)

    CCS-3D is composed of individual cognitive tests, grouped into 3 domains: 1) episodic memory; 2) executive function; and 3) attention/processing speed. For each cognitive test, a z-score (Z) is calculated at each time point [Z = (observed value - study population mean at baseline) / study population standard deviation at baseline]. These individual Zs are first combined into domain-specific Zs, and then into a composite Z, (i.e. CCS-3D). Theoretically, 99.9% of CCS-3D will be ± 3; more positive CCS-3D indicate greater cognitive impairment relative to the total study population at baseline. Further, negative changes in CCS-3D over time indicate improved cognition relative to the total study population at baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and week 12

  3. Change From Baseline in CCS-3D at Week 12 (Stage 2, MK-7622 45 mg and 15 mg Versus Placebo)

    CCS-3D is composed of individual cognitive tests, grouped into 3 domains: 1) episodic memory; 2) executive function; and 3) attention/processing speed. For each cognitive test, a z-score (Z) is calculated at each time point [Z = (observed value - study population mean at baseline) / study population standard deviation at baseline]. These individual Zs are first combined into domain-specific Zs, and then into a composite Z, (i.e. CCS-3D). Theoretically, 99.9% of CCS-3D will be ± 3; more positive CCS-3D indicate greater cognitive impairment relative to the total study population at baseline. Further, negative changes in CCS-3D over time indicate improved cognition relative to the total study population at baseline.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 12

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 May 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study start22 Oct 2013
  3. Primary completion11 Apr 2016
  4. Study completion11 Apr 2016

Why it stopped: Stage 1 interim analysis of efficacy met the criteria for early trial termination (futility). The trial was terminated at Stage 1; did not proceed to Stage 2.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
240 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01852110
Sponsor's protocol ID
7622-012
Other IDs
2013-000937-11, MK-7622-012
Status last verified
Aug 2018
First submitted
8 May 2013
Last updated
18 Sep 2018
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: https://www.merck.com/clinical-trials/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf

Publications

  • Voss T, Li J, Cummings J, Farlow M, Assaid C, Froman S, Leibensperger H, Snow-Adami L, McMahon KB, Egan M, Michelson D. Randomized, controlled, proof-of-concept trial of MK-7622 in Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement (N Y). 2018 Apr 26;4:173-181. doi: 10.1016/j.trci.2018.03.004. eCollection 2018.

    PubMed 29955661

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing MK-7622 and AChEI in people with Alzheimer's Disease, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Sep 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 7 Feb 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change From Baseline in the 11-item Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog11) Score at Week 12 (Stage 1, MK-7622 45 mg Versus Placebo) (time frame: Baseline and week 12). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01852110, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Sep 2018.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in