PneumothoraxWOPPNCT01855464
Wedge Resection or Parietal Pleurectomy for the Treatment of Recurrent Pneumothorax (WOPP)
A study testing wedge resection and parietal pleurectomy in people with Pneumothorax and Recurrent Pneumothorax, run by Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg at 23 sites in Germany.
Trial summary
Primary spontaneous pneumothoraces (PSP) represent a significant public health problem, occurring in young healthy subjects without pre-existing lung disease or precedent medical intervention or trauma with a reported incidence of up to 18-28/100 000 per year. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 15 to 40 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Pneumothorax, Recurrent Pneumothorax
- What is being tested?
- wedge resection and parietal pleurectomy
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 360 participants
- Where
- 23 sitesGermany
- Study dates
- Nov 2013to Aug 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 15 to 40 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- recurrence of a primary pneumothorax
- persistent primary pneumothorax
- patient preference (in primary events)
Who cannot join
- presence of a pulmonal fistula
- underlying lung disease
- previous thoracic surgery (except tube thoracostomy)
- previous pleurodesis
- conversion thoracotomy
Trial locations and contacts
23 sites in 1 country.
23 sites in 1 country
Germany23 sites
Charité
Berlin, 10117
Vivantes Thoraxzentrum
Berlin, 12351
Evangelische Lungenklinik Berlin
Berlin, 13125
DRK Kliniken Berlin
Berlin, 13359
Lungenklinik Köln Merheim
Cologne, 51109
Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden
Dresden, 01307
Universitätsklinikum Erlangen
Erlangen, 91054
Universitätsklinikum Freiburg
Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106
LungenClinic Grosshansdorf
Großhansdorf, 22927
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246
Thoraxklinik am Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg
Heidelberg, 69126
Asklepios Klinik Langen
Langen, 63225
Universitätsklinikum Magdeburg A. ö. R.
Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt, 39120
Klinikum rechts der Isar München
München, Bavaria, 81675
LMU München
München, 81377
Asklepios Fachklinik
München-Gauting, 82131
Thoraxzentrum Bezirk Unterfranken
Münnerstadt, 97702
Krankenhaus Barmherzige Brüder
Regensburg, 93049
Universitätsklinikum Regensburg
Regensburg, 93053
Robert Bosch Krankenhaus
Stuttgart, 70376
Johanniter-Krankenhaus im Fläming Treuenbrietzen GmbH
Treuenbrietzen, 14929
Universitätsklinik Tübingen
Tübingen, 72076
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg
Würzburg, 97080
About this study
Official title: Pulmonary Wedge Resection Plus Parietal Pleurectomy (WRPP) Versus Parietal Pleurectomy (PP) for the Treatment of Recurrent Primary Pneumothorax
Primary spontaneous pneumothoraces (PSP) represent a significant public health problem, occurring in young healthy subjects without pre-existing lung disease or precedent medical intervention or trauma with a reported incidence of up to 18-28/100 000 per year. PSP treatment often requires thoracic surgery to restore lung expansion and to prevent de novo lung collapse. Despite the presence of elaborated guidelines by the British Thoracic Society (BTS) postulating apical wedge resection of the lung and total parietal pleurectomy (WRPP), the majority of German hospitals gathered experience especially in limiting surgery to cost-saving partial apical parietal pleurectomy or yet apical pleural abrasion (PP). Until today, hardly any reliable data exist to analyze and compare the varying treatment approaches regarding efficacy and efficiency. In this randomized, multi-centric clinical trial, both treatment approaches will be compared. For this purpose, candidates for surgery will be randomized into one of the two treatment groups after informed consent has been obtained. Patients will be followed for 2 years by the participating centres to be able to evaluate the long-term effect of the surgical interventions.
Read the detailed description
The trial will be conducted at the major thoracic surgery units in Germany. Each centre can include patients on the basis of the presence of a PSP and the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
After informed consent has been obtained from the study participants, each has to fill out the standardized short-form health survey (SF-36) questionnaire and the visual analogue scale (VAS) to determine baseline parameters for the (current) state of health and pain level.Randomization into the two interventional groups is carried out before surgery.
Patients are operated according to good clinical practice either by pleurectomy alone (PP) or total parietal pleurectomy with apical wedge resection of the pulmonary apex (WRPP). Procedure related parameters (like operation time, applied suture materials including staplers) are documented.
The postoperative care is subject to each participating centre's standards. The postoperative course is evaluated (mortality, morbidity, duration of tube drainage, re-interventions or operations, length of stay, need for blood substitutions).
To evaluate the long term effect of the surgical intervention, all study participants are followed for 2 years.
- Conditions
- Pneumothorax, Recurrent Pneumothorax
- Being tested
- wedge resection, parietal pleurectomy
- Keywords
- pneumothorax, primary pneumothorax, lung collapse
- Medical subject headings
- Pneumothorax, Pulmonary Atelectasis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
wedge resectionProcedure or surgery
Complementary to parietal pleurectomy lung tissue is resected.
parietal pleurectomyProcedure or surgery
The parietal pleura is resected for treating primary pneumothorax.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| wedge resection+parietal pleurectomy | Experimental | Surgical treatment includes parietal pleurectomy and wedge resection of the tip of the lung. Receives: Procedure: wedge resection; Procedure: parietal pleurectomy |
| parietal pleurectomy | Active comparator | Surgical therapy is limited to parietal pleurectomy. Receives: Procedure: parietal pleurectomy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Recurrence rate of primary pneumothorax following VAT surgery
Patients are followed to identify all incidents of recurrent lung collapse following VAT surgery. Suspected recurrences will be confirmed by chest X-ray.
Measured: 2 years
Secondary outcomes (4)
postoperative morbidity
postoperative complications
Measured: 30 days
postoperative pain
rest and stress with a pain scale ranging from 1 to 10 (measured with the Visual Analogue Scale - VAS)
Measured: 7 days
function quality of life
measured with SF-36 Health Survey (The SF-36 has eight scaled scores; the scores are weighted sums of the questions in each section. Scores range from 0 - 100 Lower scores = more disability, higher scores = less disability Sections:Vitality;Physical functioning;Bodily pain;General health perceptions;Physical role functioning;Emotional role functioning;Social role functioning;Mental Health)
Measured: 2 years
costs of treatment
documentation of postoperative Hospitalization, the number of trocars
Measured: up to 30 days
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 May 2013 (estimated)
- Study startNov 2013
- Primary completionJul 2024 (estimated)
- Study completionAug 2024 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for PneumothoraxStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 360 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- German Research Foundation
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Torsten Walles, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg
- Investigators
- Thorsten Walles, MD, Study chair, Magdeburg University Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01855464
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- UKW-TCH-2013-001
- Other IDs
- German Research Foundation
- Acronym
- WOPP
- Status last verified
- Nov 2023
- First submitted
- 6 May 2013
- Last updated
- 2 Nov 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Henry M, Arnold T, Harvey J; Pleural Diseases Group, Standards of Care Committee, British Thoracic Society. BTS guidelines for the management of spontaneous pneumothorax. Thorax. 2003 May;58 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):ii39-52. doi: 10.1136/thorax.58.suppl_2.ii39. No abstract available.
PubMed 12728149Chan JW, Ko FW, Ng CK, Yeung AW, Yee WK, So LK, Lam B, Wong MM, Choo KL, Ho AS, Tse PY, Fung SL, Lo CK, Yu WC. Management of patients admitted with pneumothorax: a multi-centre study of the practice and outcomes in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Med J. 2009 Dec;15(6):427-33.
PubMed 19966346Gossot D, Galetta D, Stern JB, Debrosse D, Caliandro R, Girard P, Grunenwald D. Results of thoracoscopic pleural abrasion for primary spontaneous pneumothorax. Surg Endosc. 2004 Mar;18(3):466-71. doi: 10.1007/s00464-003-9067-z. Epub 2004 Feb 2.
PubMed 14752638Neudecker J, Malzahn U, Heuschmann P, Behrens U, Walles T. Pulmonary wedge resection plus parietal pleurectomy (WRPP) versus parietal pleurectomy (PP) for the treatment of recurrent primary pneumothorax (WOPP trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2015 Nov 30;16:540. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-1060-z.
PubMed 26620271
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Nov 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Pulmonary Wedge Resection Plus Parietal Pleurectomy (WRPP) Versus Parietal Pleurectomy (PP) for the Treatment of Recurrent Primary Pneumothorax
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01855464
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- WOPP / UKW-TCH-2013-001
- Conditions
- Pneumothorax, Recurrent Pneumothorax
- Keywords
- pneumothorax, primary pneumothorax, lung collapse
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 360 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Otto-von-Guericke University MagdeburgUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- German Research Foundation
- Study start
- Nov 2013
- Primary completion
- Jul 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Aug 2024 (estimated)
- First posted
- 16 May 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Primary spontaneous pneumothoraces (PSP) represent a significant public health problem, occurring in young healthy subjects without pre-existing lung disease or precedent medical intervention or trauma with a reported incidence of up to 18-28/100 000 per year. PSP treatment often requires thoracic surgery to restore lung expansion and to prevent de novo lung collapse. Despite the presence of elaborated guidelines by the British Thoracic Society (BTS) postulating apical wedge resection of the lung and total parietal pleurectomy (WRPP), the majority of German hospitals gathered experience especially in limiting surgery to cost-saving partial apical parietal pleurectomy or yet apical pleural abrasion (PP). Until today, hardly any reliable data exist to analyze and compare the varying treatment approaches regarding efficacy and efficiency. In this randomized, multi-centric clinical trial, both treatment approaches will be compared. For this purpose, candidates for surgery will be randomized into one of the two treatment groups after informed consent has been obtained. Patients will be followed for 2 years by the participating centres to be able to evaluate the long-term effect of the surgical interventions.
Detailed description
The trial will be conducted at the major thoracic surgery units in Germany. Each centre can include patients on the basis of the presence of a PSP and the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
After informed consent has been obtained from the study participants, each has to fill out the standardized short-form health survey (SF-36) questionnaire and the visual analogue scale (VAS) to determine baseline parameters for the (current) state of health and pain level.Randomization into the two interventional groups is carried out before surgery.
Patients are operated according to good clinical practice either by pleurectomy alone (PP) or total parietal pleurectomy with apical wedge resection of the pulmonary apex (WRPP). Procedure related parameters (like operation time, applied suture materials including staplers) are documented.
The postoperative care is subject to each participating centre's standards. The postoperative course is evaluated (mortality, morbidity, duration of tube drainage, re-interventions or operations, length of stay, need for blood substitutions).
To evaluate the long term effect of the surgical intervention, all study participants are followed for 2 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| wedge resection+parietal pleurectomy | Experimental | Procedure: wedge resection, Procedure: parietal pleurectomySurgical treatment includes parietal pleurectomy and wedge resection of the tip of the lung. |
| parietal pleurectomy | Active comparator | Procedure: parietal pleurectomySurgical therapy is limited to parietal pleurectomy. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 15 to 40 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- recurrence of a primary pneumothorax
- persistent primary pneumothorax
- patient preference (in primary events)
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- presence of a pulmonal fistula
- underlying lung disease
- previous thoracic surgery (except tube thoracostomy)
- previous pleurodesis
- conversion thoracotomy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| wedge resectionComplementary to parietal pleurectomy lung tissue is resected. | Procedure or surgery | wedge resection+parietal pleurectomy |
| parietal pleurectomyThe parietal pleura is resected for treating primary pneumothorax. | Procedure or surgery | parietal pleurectomy, wedge resection+parietal pleurectomy |
Primary outcome
Recurrence rate of primary pneumothorax following VAT surgery
Time frame: 2 years
Patients are followed to identify all incidents of recurrent lung collapse following VAT surgery. Suspected recurrences will be confirmed by chest X-ray.
4 secondary outcomes
postoperative morbidity
Time frame: 30 days
postoperative pain
Time frame: 7 days
function quality of life
Time frame: 2 years
costs of treatment
Time frame: up to 30 days
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Nov 2023.
- Background: PubMed 12728149Henry M, Arnold T, Harvey J; Pleural Diseases Group, Standards of Care Committee, British Thoracic Society. BTS guidelines for the management of spontaneous pneumothorax. Thorax. 2003 May;58 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):ii39-52. doi: 10.1136/thorax.58.suppl_2.ii39. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 19966346Chan JW, Ko FW, Ng CK, Yeung AW, Yee WK, So LK, Lam B, Wong MM, Choo KL, Ho AS, Tse PY, Fung SL, Lo CK, Yu WC. Management of patients admitted with pneumothorax: a multi-centre study of the practice and outcomes in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Med J. 2009 Dec;15(6):427-33.
- Background: PubMed 14752638Gossot D, Galetta D, Stern JB, Debrosse D, Caliandro R, Girard P, Grunenwald D. Results of thoracoscopic pleural abrasion for primary spontaneous pneumothorax. Surg Endosc. 2004 Mar;18(3):466-71. doi: 10.1007/s00464-003-9067-z. Epub 2004 Feb 2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26620271Neudecker J, Malzahn U, Heuschmann P, Behrens U, Walles T. Pulmonary wedge resection plus parietal pleurectomy (WRPP) versus parietal pleurectomy (PP) for the treatment of recurrent primary pneumothorax (WOPP trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2015 Nov 30;16:540. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-1060-z.
- Click here for information on German Research Foundation GrantLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Thorsten Walles, MD study chair
Magdeburg University Hospital
23 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing wedge resection and parietal pleurectomy in people with Pneumothorax and Recurrent Pneumothorax, run by Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg at 23 sites in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Nov 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 23 sites in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Recurrence rate of primary pneumothorax following VAT surgery (time frame: 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01855464, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Nov 2023; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.