LymphomaPhase 3NCT01855750
A Study of the Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, PCI-32765 (Ibrutinib), in Combination With Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisone in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Non-Germinal Center B-Cell Subtype of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
A Phase 3 study testing Ibrutinib, Rituximab and Cyclophosphamide in people with Lymphoma, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 201 sites in 27 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate if ibrutinib administered in combination with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) improves the clinical outcome in newly diagnosed patients with non-germinal center B-cell subtype (GCB) of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) selected… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Lymphoma
- What is being tested?
- Ibrutinib, Rituximab and Cyclophosphamide
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 838 participants
- Where
- 201 sitesin 27 countries
- Study dates
- 3 Sep 2013to 5 Apr 2019
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- No prior treatment for diffuse B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)
- Histologically-confirmed non-germinal center B-cell subtype DLBCL
- Stage II (not candidates for local x-ray therapy), III, or IV disease by the Ann Arbor Classification
- At least 1 measurable site of disease according to Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma
- Revised International Prognostic Index score of >=1
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status grade of 0, 1, or 2
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- Hematology and biochemical laboratory values within protocol-defined parameters prior to random assignment and at baseline
- Left ventricular ejection fraction within institutional normal limits, as determined by echocardiography or multiple uptake gated acquisition (MUGA) scan
- Agrees to protocol-defined use of effective contraception (for women, these restrictions apply for 12 months after the last dose of rituximab or 1 month after the last dose of study drug, whichever is later; for men, these restrictions apply for 12 months after the last dose of rituximab or 3 months after the last dose of study drug, whichever is later)
- Men must agree to not donate sperm during and after the study for 12 months after the last dose of rituximab or 3 months after the last dose of study drug, whichever is later
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test at screening
Who cannot join
- Major surgery within 4 weeks of random assignment
- Known central nervous system or primary mediastinal lymphoma
- Prior history of indolent lymphoma
- Diagnosed or treated for malignancy other than DLBCL, except: malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease present for >=3 years before random assignment; adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease; adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease
- History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to random assignment
- Requires anticoagulation with warfarin or equivalent vitamin K antagonists
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- Requires treatment with strong CYP3A inhibitors
- Prior anthracycline use >=150 mg/m2
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease such as uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within 6 months of screening, or any Class 3 (moderate) or Class 4 (severe) cardiac disease as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus or active hepatitis C virus or active hepatitis B virus infection or any uncontrolled active systemic infection requiring intravenous antibiotics
- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
- Any life-threatening illness, medical condition, or organ system dysfunction which, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the patient's safety, interfere with the absorption or metabolism of ibrutinib capsules, or put the study outcomes at undue risk
Trial locations and contacts
201 sites in 27 countries.
201 sites in 27 countries
United States44 sites
Study site
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Study site
Atlanta, Georgia
Study site
Baltimore, Maryland
Study site
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Study site
Bethesda, Maryland
Study site
Boston, Massachusetts
Study site
Burlington, Vermont
Study site
Charlotte, North Carolina
Study site
Columbus, Ohio
Study site
Danbury, Connecticut
Study site
Fort Wayne, Indiana
Study site
Fresh Meadows, New York
Study site
Goshen, Indiana
Study site
Greenbrae, California
Study site
Greenville, North Carolina
Study site
Hackensack, New Jersey
Study site
Hartford, Connecticut
Study site
Hickory, North Carolina
Study site
Houston, Texas
Study site
Indianapolis, Indiana
Study site
Johnson City, New York
Study site
La Jolla, California
Study site
Los Angeles, California
Study site
Louisville, Kentucky
Study site
Marietta, Georgia
Study site
Mineola, New York
Study site
Nashville, Tennessee
Study site
New Brunswick, New Jersey
Study site
New Orleans, Louisiana
Study site
New York, New York
Study site
North Charleston, South Carolina
Study site
Omaha, Nebraska
Study site
Peoria, Illinois
Study site
Portland, Oregon
Study site
Rochester, New York
Study site
Salinas, California
Study site
Seattle, Washington
Study site
St Louis, Missouri
Study site
Stanford, California
Study site
Temple, Texas
Study site
The Bronx, New York
Study site
Topeka, Kansas
Study site
Tucson, Arizona
Study site
Washington D.C., District of Columbia
Japan17 sites
Study site
Fukuoka
Study site
Hiroshima
Study site
Isehara
Study site
Kobe
Study site
Kumamoto
Study site
Kyoto
Study site
Nagano
Study site
Nagoya
Study site
Narita
Study site
Osaka
Study site
Ōsaka-sayama
Study site
Sapporo
Study site
Sendai
Study site
Suita
Study site
Tachikawa
Study site
Tokyo
Study site
Tsukuba
Australia10 sites
Study site
Adelaide
Study site
Concord
Study site
Darlinghurst
Study site
Hobart
Study site
Melbourne
Study site
Nedlands
Study site
Perth
Study site
Randwick
Study site
South Brisbane
Study site
Woolloongabba
China10 sites
Study site
Beijing
Study site
Changchun
Study site
Chengdu
Study site
Guangzhou
Study site
Hangzhou
Study site
Harbin
Study site
Jinan
Study site
Nanjing
Study site
Shanghai
Study site
Tianjin
Germany10 sites
Study site
Augsburg
Study site
Bamberg
Study site
Berlin
Study site
Dresden
Study site
Essen
Study site
Frankfurt
Study site
Jena
Study site
München
Study site
Münster
Study site
Villingen-Schwenningen
United Kingdom9 sites
Study site
Glasgow
Study site
Liverpool
Study site
London
Study site
Maidstone
Study site
Manchester
Study site
Nottingham
Study site
Oxford
Study site
Romford
Study site
Southampton
France8 sites
Study site
Grenoble
Study site
Limoges
Study site
Paris
Study site
Pessac
Study site
Pierre-Bénite
Study site
Rouen
Study site
Tours
Study site
Villejuif
Poland8 sites
Study site
Brzozów
Study site
Chorzów
Study site
Krakow
Study site
Lodz
Study site
Olsztyn
Study site
Poznan
Study site
Warsaw
Study site
Wroclaw
Belgium7 sites
Study site
Antwerp
Study site
Bruges
Study site
Brussels
Study site
Ghent
Study site
Haine Saint Paul La Louviere
Study site
Kortrijk
Study site
Leuven
Netherlands7 sites
Study site
Amsterdam-Zuidoost
Study site
Arnhem
Study site
Dordrecht
Study site
Groningen
Study site
Leiden
Study site
Nieuwegein
Study site
Rotterdam
Russia7 sites
Study site
Moscow
Study site
Nizhny Novgorod
Study site
Rostov-on-Don
Study site
Saint Petersburg
Study site
Sochi
Study site
Volgograd
Study site
Yekaterinburg
Canada6 sites
Study site
Edmonton, Alberta
Study site
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Study site
Lévis, Quebec
Study site
Montreal, Quebec
Study site
Toronto, Ontario
Study site
Vancouver, British Columbia
Israel6 sites
Study site
Beersheba
Study site
Hadera
Study site
Haifa
Study site
Petah Tikva
Study site
Ramat Gan
Study site
Tel Aviv
Turkey (Türkiye)6 sites
Study site
Adana
Study site
Ankara
Study site
Istanbul
Study site
Izmir
Study site
Kayseri
Study site
Samsun
Hungary5 sites
Study site
Budapest
Study site
Debrecen
Study site
Gyula
Study site
Szombathely
Study site
Veszprém
Ukraine5 sites
Study site
Cherkassy
Study site
Khmelnitskiy
Study site
Kiev
Study site
Lviv
Study site
Makiivka
Czechia4 sites
Study site
Brno
Study site
Hradec Králové
Study site
Ostrava
Study site
Prague
Denmark4 sites
Study site
Aarhus N
Study site
Copenhagen
Study site
Roskilde
Study site
Vejle
Finland4 sites
Study site
Helsinki
Study site
Jyväskylä
Study site
Oulu
Study site
Turku
Spain4 sites
Study site
Barcelona
Study site
Madrid
Study site
Salamanca
Study site
Seville
Sweden4 sites
Study site
Linköping
Study site
Luleå
Study site
Lund
Study site
Uppsala
Brazil3 sites
Study site
Porto Alegre
Study site
Rio de Janeiro
Study site
São Paulo
Mexico3 sites
Study site
México
Study site
Monterrey
Study site
San Luis Potosí City
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 3 Study of the Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Inhibitor, PCI-32765 (Ibrutinib), in Combination With Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisone (R-CHOP) in Subjects With Newly Diagnosed Non-Germinal Center B-Cell Subtype of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
The purpose of this study is to evaluate if ibrutinib administered in combination with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) improves the clinical outcome in newly diagnosed patients with non-germinal center B-cell subtype (GCB) of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) selected by immunohistochemistry (IHC) or newly diagnosed patients with activated B cell-like (ABC) subtype of DLBCL identified by gene expression profiling (GEP) or both populations.
Read the detailed description
This is a randomized (individuals assigned to study treatment by chance), double-blind (individuals and study personnel will not know the identity of study treatments), placebo (an inactive substance that is compared with a drug to test whether the drug has a real effect in a clinical trial)-controlled study to compare the efficacy and safety of ibrutinib in combination with R-CHOP versus R-CHOP alone in adult patients newly diagnosed non-GCB DLBCL selected by IHC or newly diagnosed patients with ABC subtype of DLBCL identified by GEP or both populations. The study will include screening, active treatment, and posttreatment follow-up phases. The study will end when 50% of participants have died or 5 years after the last participant is randomized or the sponsor terminates the study, whichever occurs first. Approximately 800 participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either placebo+R-CHOP (treatment arm A) or ibrutinib+R-CHOP (treatment arm B). All participants will receive R-CHOP as background therapy for 6 or 8 cycles (21 days per cycle) prespecified according to local practice. After 4 treatment cycles, an interim response assessment will be performed to evaluate disease progression for each participant. Participants with progressive disease or relapsed disease after complete response will be discontinued from treatment. Participants who discontinue R-CHOP without disease progression will continue study drug (placebo or ibrutinib) until 6 or 8 cycles are completed, disease progression, or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurs first. After completion of study drug, participants will undergo assessment of tumor response based on the Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma. Participants with documented residual disease upon completion of at least 6 cycles of R-CHOP therapy are considered eligible to initiate subsequent antilymphoma therapy. Serial pharmacokinetic samples will be collected before and after dosing, and safety will be monitored throughout the study.
- Conditions
- Lymphoma
- Being tested
- Ibrutinib, Placebo, Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin
- Keywords
- Lymphoma, B-cell lymphoma, Non-germinal center B-cell subtype, Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor, PCI-32765, JNJ-54179060, Ibrutinib, Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, Prednisone
- Medical subject headings
- Lymphoma, Lymphoma, B-Cell, Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
IbrutinibDrug
560 mg capsules administered by mouth once daily (21-day cycles)
PlaceboDrug
4 matched capsules administered by mouth once daily (21-day cycles)
RituximabDrug
375 mg/m2 administered intravenously once on Day 1 of each cycle (21-day cycles)
CyclophosphamideDrug
750 mg/m2 administered intravenously once on Day 1 of each cycle (21-day cycles)
DoxorubicinDrug
50 mg/m2 administered intravenously once on Day 1 of each cycle (21-day cycles)
VincristineDrug
1.4 mg/m2 administered intravenously once on Day 1 of each cycle (21-day cycles)
Prednisone (or equivalent)Drug
100 mg capsules administered by mouth once daily on Day 1 to Day 5 of each cycle
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment Arm A: placebo + R-CHOP | Placebo comparator | Treatment Arm A = placebo + R-CHOP (Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisone) Receives: Drug: Placebo; Drug: Rituximab; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Doxorubicin; Drug: Vincristine; Drug: Prednisone (or equivalent) |
| Treatment Arm B: ibrutinib + R-CHOP | Experimental | Treatment Arm B = ibrutinib + R-CHOP Receives: Drug: Ibrutinib; Drug: Rituximab; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Doxorubicin; Drug: Vincristine; Drug: Prednisone (or equivalent) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Event-Free Survival (EFS) - Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population
EFS: duration from randomization date to disease progression(PD) date, relapse from complete response(CR) assessed by investigator, initiation of subsequent systemic antilymphoma therapy for either positron emission tomography(PET)-positive/ biopsy-proven residual disease upon completion of >=6 cycles of R-CHOP therapy/death, whichever occurred first. Responses were based on Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma. PD: any new lesion or increase by 50% of previously involved sites from nadir; PD criteria: Appearance of new nodal lesion 1.5 cm in any axis, 50% increase in sum of product of diameters(SPD) of >1 node or 50% increase in longest diameter of previously identified node 1 cm in short axis. CR: disappearance of all evidence of disease; CR criteria: nodal masses PET positive prior to therapy; mass of any size permitted if PET negative; regression to normal size on CT; spleen and liver: not palpable, nodules disappeared; bone marrow: infiltrate cleared on repeat biopsy.
Measured: Up to 5.5 years
Event-Free Survival (EFS) - Activated B-Cell (ABC) Population
EFS: duration from randomization date to PD date, relapse from CR assessed by investigator, initiation of subsequent systemic antilymphoma therapy for either PET-positive/ biopsy-proven residual disease upon completion of >=6 cycles of R-CHOP therapy/death, whichever occurred first. Responses were based on Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma. PD: any new lesion or increase by 50% of previously involved sites from nadir; PD criteria: Appearance of new nodal lesion 1.5 cm in any axis, 50% increase in SPD of >1 node or 50% increase in longest diameter of previously identified node 1 cm in short axis. CR: disappearance of all evidence of disease; CR criteria: nodal masses PET positive prior to therapy; mass of any size permitted if PET negative; regression to normal size on CT; spleen and liver: not palpable, nodules disappeared; bone marrow: infiltrate cleared on repeat biopsy.
Measured: Up to approximately 4.5 years
Secondary outcomes (4)
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
PFS was defined as the duration from the date of randomization to the date of progression, relapse from CR, or death, whichever occurred first. Responses were based on Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma. Progressive Disease (PD): any new lesion or increase by 50% of previously involved sites from nadir; PD criteria: Appearance of new nodal lesion 1.5 centimeter (cm) in any axis, 50% increase in SPD of >1 node or 50% increase in longest diameter of previously identified node 1 cm in short axis. CR: disappearance of all evidence of disease; CR criteria: nodal masses PET positive prior to therapy; mass of any size permitted if PET negative; regression to normal size on CT; spleen and liver: not palpable, nodules disappeared; bone marrow: infiltrate cleared on repeat biopsy.
Measured: Up to approximately 4.5 years
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Complete Response (CR)
Percentage of participants with measurable disease who achieved CR were reported. CR: disappearance of all evidence of disease. CR Criteria: Complete disappearance of all disease-related symptoms; all lymph nodes and nodal masses regressed to normal size (less than or equal to [<=]1.5 cm in greatest transverse diameter [GTD] for nodes greater than [>]1.5 cm before therapy). Previous nodes of 1.1 to 1.5 cm in long axis and greater than (>)1.0 cm in short axis before treatment decreased to <=1.0 cm in short axis after treatment. Disappearance of all splenic and hepatic nodules and other extranodal disease; a negative positron emission tomography (PET) scan. A posttreatment residual mass of any size but PET-negative; spleen and liver: not palpable, nodules disappeared; bone marrow: infiltrate cleared on repeat biopsy.
Measured: Up to approximately 4.5 years
Overall Survival
Overall survival was defined as the duration from the date of randomization to the date of the participant's death. Median Overall Survival was estimated by using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Measured: Up to 5.5 years
Time to Worsening in the Lymphoma Subscale of Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lymphoma (FACT-Lym)
Time to worsening in the Lymphoma subscale of the FACT-Lym, defined as the interval from the date of randomization to the start date of worsening of participant symptoms. Worsening was defined by a 5-point decrease from baseline. FACT-Lym Lymphoma subscale contains 15 questions, scores from 0 to 4 for each question (higher the worse). Lymphoma subscale score is the total of reverse scores, range 0 to 60. Higher scores indicate a better quality of life.
Measured: Up to approximately 4.5 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 May 2013 (estimated)
- Study start3 Sep 2013
- Primary completion26 Feb 2018
- Study completion5 Apr 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for LymphomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Janssen Research & Development, LLCThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 838 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Pharmacyclics LLC.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial, Study director, Janssen Research & Development, LLC
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01855750
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CR102118
- Other IDs
- PCI-32765DBL3001, U1111-1139-6222, 2013-000959-40
- Status last verified
- Jan 2025
- First submitted
- 14 May 2013
- Last updated
- 4 Feb 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Alfaifi A, Bahashwan S, Alsaadi M, Ageel AH, Ahmed HH, Fatima K, Malhan H, Qadri I, Almehdar H. Advancements in B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma: From Signaling Pathways to Targeted Therapies. Adv Hematol. 2024 Nov 12;2024:5948170. doi: 10.1155/2024/5948170. eCollection 2024.
PubMed 39563886Johnson PWM, Balasubramanian S, Hodkinson B, Shreeve SM, Sun S, Srinivasan S, Steele AJ, Vermeulen J, Sehn LH, Wilson WH. Clinical impact of ibrutinib plus R-CHOP in untreated DLBCL coexpressing BCL2 and MYC in the phase 3 PHOENIX trial. Blood Adv. 2023 May 23;7(10):2008-2017. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2022009389.
PubMed 36696540Wilson WH, Wright GW, Huang DW, Hodkinson B, Balasubramanian S, Fan Y, Vermeulen J, Shreeve M, Staudt LM. Effect of ibrutinib with R-CHOP chemotherapy in genetic subtypes of DLBCL. Cancer Cell. 2021 Dec 13;39(12):1643-1653.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2021.10.006. Epub 2021 Nov 4.
PubMed 34739844Younes A, Sehn LH, Johnson P, Zinzani PL, Hong X, Zhu J, Patti C, Belada D, Samoilova O, Suh C, Leppa S, Rai S, Turgut M, Jurczak W, Cheung MC, Gurion R, Yeh SP, Lopez-Hernandez A, Duhrsen U, Thieblemont C, Chiattone CS, Balasubramanian S, Carey J, Liu G, Shreeve SM, Sun S, Zhuang SH, Vermeulen J, Staudt LM, Wilson W; PHOENIX investigators. Randomized Phase III Trial of Ibrutinib and Rituximab Plus Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisone in Non-Germinal Center B-Cell Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2019 May 20;37(15):1285-1295. doi: 10.1200/JCO.18.02403. Epub 2019 Mar 22.
PubMed 30901302
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Feb 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 3 Study of the Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) Inhibitor, PCI-32765 (Ibrutinib), in Combination With Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisone (R-CHOP) in Subjects With Newly Diagnosed Non-Germinal Center B-Cell Subtype of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01855750
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CR102118
- Conditions
- Lymphoma
- Keywords
- Lymphoma, B-cell lymphoma, Non-germinal center B-cell subtype, Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor, PCI-32765, JNJ-54179060, Ibrutinib
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 838 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Janssen Research & Development, LLCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Pharmacyclics LLC.
- Study start
- 3 Sep 2013 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 26 Feb 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 5 Apr 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 16 May 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 19 Mar 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate if ibrutinib administered in combination with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) improves the clinical outcome in newly diagnosed patients with non-germinal center B-cell subtype (GCB) of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) selected by immunohistochemistry (IHC) or newly diagnosed patients with activated B cell-like (ABC) subtype of DLBCL identified by gene expression profiling (GEP) or both populations.
Detailed description
This is a randomized (individuals assigned to study treatment by chance), double-blind (individuals and study personnel will not know the identity of study treatments), placebo (an inactive substance that is compared with a drug to test whether the drug has a real effect in a clinical trial)-controlled study to compare the efficacy and safety of ibrutinib in combination with R-CHOP versus R-CHOP alone in adult patients newly diagnosed non-GCB DLBCL selected by IHC or newly diagnosed patients with ABC subtype of DLBCL identified by GEP or both populations. The study will include screening, active treatment, and posttreatment follow-up phases. The study will end when 50% of participants have died or 5 years after the last participant is randomized or the sponsor terminates the study, whichever occurs first. Approximately 800 participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either placebo+R-CHOP (treatment arm A) or ibrutinib+R-CHOP (treatment arm B). All participants will receive R-CHOP as background therapy for 6 or 8 cycles (21 days per cycle) prespecified according to local practice. After 4 treatment cycles, an interim response assessment will be performed to evaluate disease progression for each participant. Participants with progressive disease or relapsed disease after complete response will be discontinued from treatment. Participants who discontinue R-CHOP without disease progression will continue study drug (placebo or ibrutinib) until 6 or 8 cycles are completed, disease progression, or unacceptable toxicity, whichever occurs first. After completion of study drug, participants will undergo assessment of tumor response based on the Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma. Participants with documented residual disease upon completion of at least 6 cycles of R-CHOP therapy are considered eligible to initiate subsequent antilymphoma therapy. Serial pharmacokinetic samples will be collected before and after dosing, and safety will be monitored throughout the study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment Arm A: placebo + R-CHOP | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo, Drug: Rituximab, Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Drug: Doxorubicin, Drug: Vincristine, Drug: Prednisone (or equivalent)Treatment Arm A = placebo + R-CHOP (Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisone) |
| Treatment Arm B: ibrutinib + R-CHOP | Experimental | Drug: Ibrutinib, Drug: Rituximab, Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Drug: Doxorubicin, Drug: Vincristine, Drug: Prednisone (or equivalent)Treatment Arm B = ibrutinib + R-CHOP |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- No prior treatment for diffuse B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)
- Histologically-confirmed non-germinal center B-cell subtype DLBCL
- Stage II (not candidates for local x-ray therapy), III, or IV disease by the Ann Arbor Classification
- At least 1 measurable site of disease according to Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma
- Revised International Prognostic Index score of >=1
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Major surgery within 4 weeks of random assignment
- Known central nervous system or primary mediastinal lymphoma
- Prior history of indolent lymphoma
- Diagnosed or treated for malignancy other than DLBCL, except: malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease present for >=3 years before random assignment; adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease; adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease
- History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to random assignment
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Ibrutinib560 mg capsules administered by mouth once daily (21-day cycles) | Drug | Treatment Arm B: ibrutinib + R-CHOP |
| Placebo4 matched capsules administered by mouth once daily (21-day cycles) | Drug | Treatment Arm A: placebo + R-CHOP |
| Rituximab375 mg/m2 administered intravenously once on Day 1 of each cycle (21-day cycles) | Drug | Treatment Arm A: placebo + R-CHOP, Treatment Arm B: ibrutinib + R-CHOP |
| Cyclophosphamide750 mg/m2 administered intravenously once on Day 1 of each cycle (21-day cycles) | Drug | Treatment Arm A: placebo + R-CHOP, Treatment Arm B: ibrutinib + R-CHOP |
| Doxorubicin50 mg/m2 administered intravenously once on Day 1 of each cycle (21-day cycles) | Drug | Treatment Arm A: placebo + R-CHOP, Treatment Arm B: ibrutinib + R-CHOP |
| Vincristine1.4 mg/m2 administered intravenously once on Day 1 of each cycle (21-day cycles) | Drug | Treatment Arm A: placebo + R-CHOP, Treatment Arm B: ibrutinib + R-CHOP |
| Prednisone (or equivalent)100 mg capsules administered by mouth once daily on Day 1 to Day 5 of each cycle | Drug | Treatment Arm A: placebo + R-CHOP, Treatment Arm B: ibrutinib + R-CHOP |
Primary outcome
Event-Free Survival (EFS) - Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population
Time frame: Up to 5.5 years
EFS: duration from randomization date to disease progression(PD) date, relapse from complete response(CR) assessed by investigator, initiation of subsequent systemic antilymphoma therapy for either positron emission tomography(PET)-positive/ biopsy-proven residual disease upon completion of >=6 cycles of R-CHOP therapy/death, whichever occurred first. Responses were based on Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma. PD: any new lesion or increase by 50% of previously involved sites from nadir; PD criteria: Appearance of new nodal lesion 1.5 cm in any axis, 50% increase in sum of product of diameters(SPD) of >1 node or 50% increase in longest diameter of previously identified node 1 cm in short axis. CR: disappearance of all evidence of disease; CR criteria: nodal masses PET positive prior to therapy; mass of any size permitted if PET negative; regression to normal size on CT; spleen and liver: not palpable, nodules disappeared; bone marrow: infiltrate cleared on repeat biopsy.
Event-Free Survival (EFS) - Activated B-Cell (ABC) Population
Time frame: Up to approximately 4.5 years
EFS: duration from randomization date to PD date, relapse from CR assessed by investigator, initiation of subsequent systemic antilymphoma therapy for either PET-positive/ biopsy-proven residual disease upon completion of >=6 cycles of R-CHOP therapy/death, whichever occurred first. Responses were based on Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma. PD: any new lesion or increase by 50% of previously involved sites from nadir; PD criteria: Appearance of new nodal lesion 1.5 cm in any axis, 50% increase in SPD of >1 node or 50% increase in longest diameter of previously identified node 1 cm in short axis. CR: disappearance of all evidence of disease; CR criteria: nodal masses PET positive prior to therapy; mass of any size permitted if PET negative; regression to normal size on CT; spleen and liver: not palpable, nodules disappeared; bone marrow: infiltrate cleared on repeat biopsy.
4 secondary outcomes
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: Up to approximately 4.5 years
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Complete Response (CR)
Time frame: Up to approximately 4.5 years
Overall Survival
Time frame: Up to 5.5 years
Time to Worsening in the Lymphoma Subscale of Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lymphoma (FACT-Lym)
Time frame: Up to approximately 4.5 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Feb 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39563886Alfaifi A, Bahashwan S, Alsaadi M, Ageel AH, Ahmed HH, Fatima K, Malhan H, Qadri I, Almehdar H. Advancements in B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma: From Signaling Pathways to Targeted Therapies. Adv Hematol. 2024 Nov 12;2024:5948170. doi: 10.1155/2024/5948170. eCollection 2024.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36696540Johnson PWM, Balasubramanian S, Hodkinson B, Shreeve SM, Sun S, Srinivasan S, Steele AJ, Vermeulen J, Sehn LH, Wilson WH. Clinical impact of ibrutinib plus R-CHOP in untreated DLBCL coexpressing BCL2 and MYC in the phase 3 PHOENIX trial. Blood Adv. 2023 May 23;7(10):2008-2017. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2022009389.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34739844Wilson WH, Wright GW, Huang DW, Hodkinson B, Balasubramanian S, Fan Y, Vermeulen J, Shreeve M, Staudt LM. Effect of ibrutinib with R-CHOP chemotherapy in genetic subtypes of DLBCL. Cancer Cell. 2021 Dec 13;39(12):1643-1653.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2021.10.006. Epub 2021 Nov 4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30901302Younes A, Sehn LH, Johnson P, Zinzani PL, Hong X, Zhu J, Patti C, Belada D, Samoilova O, Suh C, Leppa S, Rai S, Turgut M, Jurczak W, Cheung MC, Gurion R, Yeh SP, Lopez-Hernandez A, Duhrsen U, Thieblemont C, Chiattone CS, Balasubramanian S, Carey J, Liu G, Shreeve SM, Sun S, Zhuang SH, Vermeulen J, Staudt LM, Wilson W; PHOENIX investigators. Randomized Phase III Trial of Ibrutinib and Rituximab Plus Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisone in Non-Germinal Center B-Cell Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2019 May 20;37(15):1285-1295. doi: 10.1200/JCO.18.02403. Epub 2019 Mar 22.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial study director
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
201 sites in 27 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Ibrutinib, Rituximab and Cyclophosphamide in people with Lymphoma, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 201 sites in 27 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Feb 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 201 sites in United States, Japan, Australia, China, Germany and 22 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Mar 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Event-Free Survival (EFS) - Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population (time frame: Up to 5.5 years). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01855750, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Feb 2025; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.