Peripheral Arterial DiseaseILLUMENATENCT01858428
Pivotal Trial of a Novel Paclitaxel-Coated Percutaneous Angioplasty Balloon
A study testing Cardiovascular Ingenuity (CVI) Paclitaxel-coated Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty Balloon Catheter and EverCross Percutaneous Transluminal Balloon Catheter in people with Peripheral Arterial Disease, run by Spectranetics Corporation at 44 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This study is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a Paclitaxel-coated percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) Catheter in the treatment of patients with peripheral arterial disease. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Peripheral Arterial Disease
- What is being tested?
- Cardiovascular Ingenuity (CVI) Paclitaxel-coated Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty Balloon Catheter and EverCross Percutaneous Transluminal Balloon Catheter
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 300 participants
- Where
- 44 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 18 Jun 2013to 19 Mar 2018
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subjects with symptomatic leg ischemia, requiring treatment of the Superficial Femoral Artery (SFA) or popliteal artery.
Who cannot join
- Known intolerance to study medications, paclitaxel or contrast agents that in the opinion of the investigator cannot be adequately pre-treated
Trial locations and contacts
44 sites in 2 countries.
44 sites in 2 countries
United States42 sites
Mission Hospital
Asheville, North Carolina, 28801
Emory University Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Northside Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342
Heritage Valley Health System
Beaver, Pennsylvania, 15009
Deborah Heart and Lung Center
Browns Mills, New Jersey, 08015
CAMC Clinical Trial Center
Charleston, West Virginia, 25304
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908
University Surgical Associates
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37403
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Providence Cardiology LLC
Columbia, South Carolina, 29204
OhioHealth Research Institute
Columbus, Ohio, 43214
Texas Health & Research Education Institution
Dallas, Texas, 75231
Central Iowa Hospital Corporation
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
El Paso Cardiology Associates
El Paso, Texas, 79902
North Ohio Research LTD.
Elyria, Ohio, 44035
St. Joseph Hospital
Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46802
Mission Cardiovascular Research Institute
Fremont, California, 94538
Cardiovascular Research of North Florida
Gainesville, Florida, 32605
University of Texas Health Science Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
Jackson Heart Clinic
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216
Wellmont Holston Area Medical Center
Kingsport, Tennessee, 37660
Premier Surgical Associates
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37909
Good Samaritan Hospital - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, 90017
Medical Center of the Rockies
Loveland, Colorado, 80538
Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute
Miami, Florida, 33176
Aurora Health Care
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53215
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut, 06510
Mount Sinai Medical Center
New York, New York, 10029
Sentara Vascular Specialist
Norfolk, Virginia, 23507
Advocate Health and Hospitals Corporation
Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois, 60181
Oklahoma Foundation for Cardiovascular Research
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73120
Coastal Vascular and Interventional
Pensacola, Florida, 32504
Cardiac & Vascular Research Center of Northern Michigan
Petoskey, Michigan, 49770
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232
Providence Heart and Vascular Institute
Portland, Oregon, 97225
Rex Hospital
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607
Wake Heart Research
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607
Sanford Health Vascular Associates
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57117
Jobst Vascular Institute
Toledo, Ohio, 43606
Pinnacle Health Cardiovascular Institute, INC.
Wormleysburg, Pennsylvania, 17043
Metro Health Hospital
Wyoming, Michigan, 15146
Yuma Regional Medical Center
Yuma, Arizona, 85364
About this study
Official title: ILLUMENATE Pivotal: ProspectIve, Randomized, SingLe-Blind, U.S. MuLti-Center Study to EvalUate TreatMent of Obstructive SupErficial Femoral Artery or Popliteal LesioNs With A Novel PacliTaxel-CoatEd Percutaneous Angioplasty Balloon
This study is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a Paclitaxel-coated percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) Catheter in the treatment of patients with peripheral arterial disease.
Read the detailed description
The ILLUMENATE Pivotal study is a prospective, randomized, multi-center, single-blind study which will include up to 360 subjects in approximately forty-five (45) sites across the United States to evaluate the CVI Paclitaxel-coated PTA Catheter compared to the bare percutaneous transluminal angioplasty balloon catheter (bare balloon catheter) for the treatment of de-novo or post-PTA occluded/stenotic or reoccluded/restenotic (except for in-stent) SFA and/or popliteal arteries.
- Conditions
- Peripheral Arterial Disease
- Being tested
- Cardiovascular Ingenuity (CVI) Paclitaxel-coated Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty Balloon Catheter, EverCross Percutaneous Transluminal Balloon Catheter
- Medical subject headings
- Peripheral Arterial Disease
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Cardiovascular Ingenuity (CVI) Paclitaxel-coated Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty Balloon CatheterDevice
The CVI Paclitaxel-coated PTA Catheter is a commercially available PTA balloon catheter (EverCross™ 0.035 PTA Balloon Catheter, Covidien, Plymouth, MN 55441, USA) coated with paclitaxel using a proprietary carrier.
EverCross Percutaneous Transluminal Balloon CatheterDevice
The control device is a commercially available PTA balloon catheter (EverCross™ 0.035 PTA Balloon Catheter, Covidien, Plymouth, MN 55441, USA).
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Bare PTA | Active comparator | The control device is a commercially available PTA balloon catheter (EverCross™ 0.035 PTA Balloon Catheter, Covidien, Plymouth, MN 55441, USA). Receives: Device: EverCross Percutaneous Transluminal Balloon Catheter |
| Drug-Coated PTA | Experimental | The CVI Paclitaxel-coated PTA Catheter is a commercially available PTA balloon catheter (EverCross™ 0.035 PTA Balloon Catheter, Covidien, Plymouth, MN 55441, USA) coated with paclitaxel using a proprietary carrier. Receives: Device: Cardiovascular Ingenuity (CVI) Paclitaxel-coated Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty Balloon Catheter |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Patency at 12 Month Post-procedure
Patency is defined as the absence of target lesion restenosis as determined by duplex ultrasound (Peak Systolic Velocity Ratio (PSVR) ≤ 2.5) and freedom from clinically-driven target lesion revascularization.
Measured: 12 months
Freedom From Device and Procedure-related Death and Target Limb Major Amputation and Clinically-driven Target Lesion Revascularization
Freedom from device and procedure-related death through 30 days post-procedure and freedom from target limb major amputation and clinically-driven target lesion revascularization through 12 months post-procedure.
Measured: 30 Days and 12 months
Secondary outcomes (13)
Major Adverse Event (MAE) Rate in the Hospital and at 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 Months Post-procedure
Major adverse event (MAE) rate in the hospital and at 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months post-procedure, defined as a composite rate of cardiovascular death, target limb major amputation and clinically-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR).
Measured: 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months
Rate of Vascular Access and Bleeding Complications
Rate of vascular access and bleeding complications in the hospital and at 1, 6, 12 and 24 months.
Measured: in-hospital and 1, 6, 12 and 24 months
Rate of Clinically-driven Target Lesion Revascularization
Measured: 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months
Rate of Target Lesion Revascularization
Measured: 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months
Rate of Target Limb Major Amputation
Measured: 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months
Mortality Rate
Measured: 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months
Rate of Occurrence of Arterial Thrombosis of the Treated Segment
Measured: 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months
Patency Rate and Freedom From Clinically-driven TLR
Patency rate defined as the absence of target lesion restenosis as determined by duplex ultrasound (PSVR ≤ 2.5) and freedom from clinically-driven TLR at 6, 24 and 36 months
Measured: 6, 24 and 36 months
Lesion Success of Achieving a Final In-lesion Residual Diameter Stenosis of ≤50%
Lesion success, defined as achievement of a final in-lesion residual diameter stenosis of ≤50% (as determined by the angiographic core lab), using any device after wire passage through the lesion.
Measured: procedure, Day 0
Technical Success of Achieving a Final In-lesion Residual Diameter Stenosis of ≤50%
Technical success, defined as achievement of a final in-lesion residual diameter stenosis of ≤50% (as determined by the angiographic core lab), using the CVI Paclitaxel-coated PTA Catheter or bare balloon catheter without a device malfunction after wire passage through the lesion.
Measured: procedure, Day 0
Per Subject Clinical Success Achieving no Major Adverse Events During the Procedure
Clinical success (per subject) defined as technical success without the occurrence of major adverse events during the procedure.
Measured: procedure, Day 0
Per Subject Procedural Success Achieving no Major Adverse Events During the Procedure
Procedural success (per subject) defined as lesion success without the occurrence of major adverse events during the procedure.
Measured: procedure, Day 0
Change in Ankle-brachial Index (ABI) From Pre-procedure
Subjects who had reinterventions were included in ABI analyses so some improvements may be reflective of revascularizations during the follow-up period.
Measured: 6, 12, 24 and 36 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 May 2013 (estimated)
- Study start18 Jun 2013
- Primary completionSep 2016
- Study completion19 Mar 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Peripheral Arterial DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Spectranetics Corporation
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Prakash Krishnan, MD, Principal investigator, Mt. Sinai Medical CenterSean Lyden, MD, Principal investigator, The Cleveland Clinic
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01858428
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TP-1397
- Acronym
- ILLUMENATE
- Status last verified
- Aug 2020
- First submitted
- 8 May 2013
- Last updated
- 24 Aug 2020
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Ma GW, Bernatchez J, Yarranton B, Dueck AD, Rajan DK, Forbes TL, de Mestral C, Kayssi A. Drug-eluting balloon angioplasty versus uncoated balloon angioplasty for peripheral arterial disease of the lower limbs. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2026 Aug 10;8:CD011319. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011319.pub3.
PubMed 42573020Krishnan P, Faries P, Niazi K, Sachar R, Jain A, Brodmann M, Werner M, Holden A, Tarricone A, Tarra T, Lyden S. Stellarex Drug-Coated Balloon for the Treatment of Peripheral Artery Disease: Five-Year Results from the ILLUMENATE Pivotal Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Cardiol. 2024 Sep 15;227:83-90. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2024.06.027. Epub 2024 Jul 15.
PubMed 39019203Lyden SP, Brodmann M, Parikh SA, Krishnan P, Schroeder H, Werner M, Holden A, Ouriel K, Tarra T, Gray WA. Four-year patient-level pooled mortality analysis of the ILLUMENATE US Pivotal and EU randomized controlled trials. J Vasc Surg. 2022 Feb;75(2):600-607. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2021.07.244. Epub 2021 Sep 8.
PubMed 34506898Gray WA, Jaff MR, Parikh SA, Ansel GM, Brodmann M, Krishnan P, Razavi MK, Vermassen F, Zeller T, White R, Ouriel K, Adelman MA, Lyden SP. Mortality Assessment of Paclitaxel-Coated Balloons: Patient-Level Meta-Analysis of the ILLUMENATE Clinical Program at 3 Years. Circulation. 2019 Oct;140(14):1145-1155. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.040518. Epub 2019 Sep 30.
PubMed 31567024Krishnan P, Faries P, Niazi K, Jain A, Sachar R, Bachinsky WB, Cardenas J, Werner M, Brodmann M, Mustapha JA, Mena-Hurtado C, Jaff MR, Holden AH, Lyden SP. Stellarex Drug-Coated Balloon for Treatment of Femoropopliteal Disease: Twelve-Month Outcomes From the Randomized ILLUMENATE Pivotal and Pharmacokinetic Studies. Circulation. 2017 Sep 19;136(12):1102-1113. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.028893. Epub 2017 Jul 20.
PubMed 28729250
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Aug 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- ILLUMENATE Pivotal: ProspectIve, Randomized, SingLe-Blind, U.S. MuLti-Center Study to EvalUate TreatMent of Obstructive SupErficial Femoral Artery or Popliteal LesioNs With A Novel PacliTaxel-CoatEd Percutaneous Angioplasty Balloon
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01858428
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ILLUMENATE / TP-1397
- Conditions
- Peripheral Arterial Disease
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Spectranetics CorporationIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 18 Jun 2013 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Sep 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- 19 Mar 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 May 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 17 Jan 2018
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a Paclitaxel-coated percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) Catheter in the treatment of patients with peripheral arterial disease.
Detailed description
The ILLUMENATE Pivotal study is a prospective, randomized, multi-center, single-blind study which will include up to 360 subjects in approximately forty-five (45) sites across the United States to evaluate the CVI Paclitaxel-coated PTA Catheter compared to the bare percutaneous transluminal angioplasty balloon catheter (bare balloon catheter) for the treatment of de-novo or post-PTA occluded/stenotic or reoccluded/restenotic (except for in-stent) SFA and/or popliteal arteries.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Bare PTA | Active comparator | Device: EverCross Percutaneous Transluminal Balloon CatheterThe control device is a commercially available PTA balloon catheter (EverCross™ 0.035 PTA Balloon Catheter, Covidien, Plymouth, MN 55441, USA). |
| Drug-Coated PTA | Experimental | Device: Cardiovascular Ingenuity (CVI) Paclitaxel-coated Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty Balloon CatheterThe CVI Paclitaxel-coated PTA Catheter is a commercially available PTA balloon catheter (EverCross™ 0.035 PTA Balloon Catheter, Covidien, Plymouth, MN 55441, USA) coated with paclitaxel using a proprietary carrier. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Subjects with symptomatic leg ischemia, requiring treatment of the Superficial Femoral Artery (SFA) or popliteal artery.
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Known intolerance to study medications, paclitaxel or contrast agents that in the opinion of the investigator cannot be adequately pre-treated
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiovascular Ingenuity (CVI) Paclitaxel-coated Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty Balloon CatheterThe CVI Paclitaxel-coated PTA Catheter is a commercially available PTA balloon catheter (EverCross™ 0.035 PTA Balloon Catheter, Covidien, Plymouth, MN 55441, USA) coated with paclitaxel using a proprietary carrier. | Device | Drug-Coated PTA |
| EverCross Percutaneous Transluminal Balloon CatheterThe control device is a commercially available PTA balloon catheter (EverCross™ 0.035 PTA Balloon Catheter, Covidien, Plymouth, MN 55441, USA). | Device | Bare PTA |
Primary outcome
Patency at 12 Month Post-procedure
Time frame: 12 months
Patency is defined as the absence of target lesion restenosis as determined by duplex ultrasound (Peak Systolic Velocity Ratio (PSVR) ≤ 2.5) and freedom from clinically-driven target lesion revascularization.
Freedom From Device and Procedure-related Death and Target Limb Major Amputation and Clinically-driven Target Lesion Revascularization
Time frame: 30 Days and 12 months
Freedom from device and procedure-related death through 30 days post-procedure and freedom from target limb major amputation and clinically-driven target lesion revascularization through 12 months post-procedure.
13 secondary outcomes
Major Adverse Event (MAE) Rate in the Hospital and at 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 Months Post-procedure
Time frame: 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months
Rate of Vascular Access and Bleeding Complications
Time frame: in-hospital and 1, 6, 12 and 24 months
Rate of Clinically-driven Target Lesion Revascularization
Time frame: 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months
Rate of Target Lesion Revascularization
Time frame: 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months
Rate of Target Limb Major Amputation
Time frame: 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months
Mortality Rate
Time frame: 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months
Rate of Occurrence of Arterial Thrombosis of the Treated Segment
Time frame: 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months
Patency Rate and Freedom From Clinically-driven TLR
Time frame: 6, 24 and 36 months
Lesion Success of Achieving a Final In-lesion Residual Diameter Stenosis of ≤50%
Time frame: procedure, Day 0
Technical Success of Achieving a Final In-lesion Residual Diameter Stenosis of ≤50%
Time frame: procedure, Day 0
Per Subject Clinical Success Achieving no Major Adverse Events During the Procedure
Time frame: procedure, Day 0
Per Subject Procedural Success Achieving no Major Adverse Events During the Procedure
Time frame: procedure, Day 0
Change in Ankle-brachial Index (ABI) From Pre-procedure
Time frame: 6, 12, 24 and 36 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Aug 2020.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42573020Ma GW, Bernatchez J, Yarranton B, Dueck AD, Rajan DK, Forbes TL, de Mestral C, Kayssi A. Drug-eluting balloon angioplasty versus uncoated balloon angioplasty for peripheral arterial disease of the lower limbs. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2026 Aug 10;8:CD011319. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011319.pub3.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39019203Krishnan P, Faries P, Niazi K, Sachar R, Jain A, Brodmann M, Werner M, Holden A, Tarricone A, Tarra T, Lyden S. Stellarex Drug-Coated Balloon for the Treatment of Peripheral Artery Disease: Five-Year Results from the ILLUMENATE Pivotal Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Cardiol. 2024 Sep 15;227:83-90. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2024.06.027. Epub 2024 Jul 15.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34506898Lyden SP, Brodmann M, Parikh SA, Krishnan P, Schroeder H, Werner M, Holden A, Ouriel K, Tarra T, Gray WA. Four-year patient-level pooled mortality analysis of the ILLUMENATE US Pivotal and EU randomized controlled trials. J Vasc Surg. 2022 Feb;75(2):600-607. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2021.07.244. Epub 2021 Sep 8.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31567024Gray WA, Jaff MR, Parikh SA, Ansel GM, Brodmann M, Krishnan P, Razavi MK, Vermassen F, Zeller T, White R, Ouriel K, Adelman MA, Lyden SP. Mortality Assessment of Paclitaxel-Coated Balloons: Patient-Level Meta-Analysis of the ILLUMENATE Clinical Program at 3 Years. Circulation. 2019 Oct;140(14):1145-1155. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.040518. Epub 2019 Sep 30.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28729250Krishnan P, Faries P, Niazi K, Jain A, Sachar R, Bachinsky WB, Cardenas J, Werner M, Brodmann M, Mustapha JA, Mena-Hurtado C, Jaff MR, Holden AH, Lyden SP. Stellarex Drug-Coated Balloon for Treatment of Femoropopliteal Disease: Twelve-Month Outcomes From the Randomized ILLUMENATE Pivotal and Pharmacokinetic Studies. Circulation. 2017 Sep 19;136(12):1102-1113. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.028893. Epub 2017 Jul 20.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Prakash Krishnan, MD principal investigator
Mt. Sinai Medical Center
Sean Lyden, MD principal investigator
The Cleveland Clinic
44 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Cardiovascular Ingenuity (CVI) Paclitaxel-coated Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty Balloon Catheter and EverCross Percutaneous Transluminal Balloon Catheter in people with Peripheral Arterial Disease, run by Spectranetics Corporation at 44 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Aug 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 44 sites in United States, Austria. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 Jan 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Patency at 12 Month Post-procedure (time frame: 12 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01858428, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Aug 2020; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.