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Metastatic Colorectal CancerPhase 2BEV-ONCO2012NCT01858649

Study Comparing Pathological Responses Observed on Colorectal Cancer Metastases Resected After Preoperative Bevacizumab With FOLFOX or FOLFIRI.

A Phase 2 study testing Metastases resection, Bevacizumab and 5 FU in people with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, run by Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain at 11 sites in Belgium.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The study is designed to analyze the pathological tumor response on resected colorectal cancer metastases after preoperative treatment with bevacizumab combined with FOLFOX or FOLFIRI regimen in a prospective cohort and to correlate this response with patient's outcome. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
What is being tested?
Metastases resection, Bevacizumab and 5 FU
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
60 participants
Where
11 sitesBelgium
Study dates
May 2013to May 2019
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • 1. Female or male patients with at least 18 years at the time the informed consent is signed
  • 2.ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group)performance status 0 or 1
  • 3.Histological or cytological confirmed diagnostic of adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum, with or without primary tumour in situ. Wild-type or mutated KRAS tumor status.
  • 4.Patients must present a resectable metastatic disease for which the decision of preoperative chemotherapy is considered. Resectability could be planned in one or multiple stage if indicated. As commonly admitted, resectability means the surgical clearance (+/- radiofrequency ablation) of all detectable (liver) lesions with tumor-free margins and compatible with an adequate hepatic reserve. Practically, bilateral tumor location, number and location of lesions, and inadequate hepatic reserve remain the main decisional factors.
  • 5.Partial and minor resection of metastatic disease is allowed within 3 months before inclusion if patient has never received chemotherapy for mCRC.
  • 6.Extra hepatic metastatic location is limited to 1 site. Extra-hepatic location must be easily resectable in one stage surgery.
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  • 7.Patients may have received adjuvant chemotherapy or (neo-) adjuvant chemo-radiotherapy to the pelvis, provided the last dose of chemotherapy was administered at least 6 months prior to inclusion (12 months for oxaliplatin). Previous radiotherapy to the pelvis is not an exclusion criterion.
  • 8.Adequate haematological, renal and hepatic function as follows: Haematological Neutrophils > 1.5 x 109/L Platelets > 100 x 109/L Renal Creatinine < 1.5 x ULN (Upper Limit of Normal) Hepatic Bilirubin < 1.5 X ULN AST(Aspartate aminotransferase), ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) < 5 x ULN Phos Alc. < 5 x ULN
  • 9.Proteinuria <2+ (dipstick urinalysis) or =1g/24hour.
  • 10.No history of myocardial infarction and/or stroke within 6 months prior to randomization. No uncontrolled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure >150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg), or history of hypertensive crisis, or hypertensive encephalopathy.
  • 11.Female patients must either be postmenopausal, sterile (surgically or radiation- or chemically-induced), or if sexually active using an acceptable method of contraception.
  • 12.Male patients must be surgically sterile or if sexually active and having a pre-menopausal partner must be using an acceptable method of contraception.
  • 13.Life expectancy of at least 3 months without any active treatment.

Who cannot join

  • 1.Non resectable mCRC (metastatic ColoRectal Cancer) (if resectability remains uncertain or unprobable after 3 months chemotherapy, patient is excluded from the trial).
  • 2.Prior chemotherapy or systemic therapy for mCRC. Adjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal cancer is not an exclusion criterion provided that it was completed more than 6 months prior to inclusion. Oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy must be completed more than 1 year prior to inclusion.
  • 3.Prior utilization of bevacizumab, aflibercept (or other anti-VEGF(vascular endothelial growth factor) therapy).
  • 4.Previous radiotherapy delivered to the upper abdomen.
  • 5.Evidence of ascites, cirrhosis, portal hypertension, main portal venous tumour involvement or thrombosis as determined by clinical or radiologic assessment.
  • 6.Prior major liver resection: remnant liver < 50% of the initial liver volume.
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  • 7.Non-malignant disease that would render the patient unsuitable for treatment according to this protocol.
  • 8.Concurrent central nervous systems metastases
  • 9.Peripheric neuropathy ≥ grade 2.
  • 10.Interstitial lung disease
  • 11.Pregnant or breast feeding.
  • 12.The patient has previous or concomitant malignancies, except: Invasive malignancies in remission for more than 5 years and non melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix.

Trial locations and contacts

11 sites in 1 country.

11 sites in 1 country

Belgium11 sites
  • Clinique Saint Luc

    Bouge, 5004

  • CHIREC

    Brussels, 1180

  • Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc

    Brussels, 1200

  • Grand Hopital de Charleroi

    Charleroi, 6000

  • AZ Groeninge

    Kortrijk, 8500

  • Centre Hospitalier Jolimont Lobbes

    La Louvière, 7100

  • CHC Liège clinique Saint Joseph

    Liège, 4000

  • CHU liège (Sart Timan)

    Liège, 4000

  • Clinique Maternité Saint Elisabeth

    Namur, 5000

  • Clinique Saint Pierre Ottignies

    Ottignies, 1340

  • CHU-UCL Dinant-Godinne

    Yvoir, 5530

Other trials in Belgium

About this study

Official title: Randomized Phase 2 Study Comparing Pathological Responses on Colorectal Cancer Metastases After Preoperative Treatment Combining Bevacizumab With FOLFOX or FOLFIRI

The study is designed to analyze the pathological tumor response on resected colorectal cancer metastases after preoperative treatment with bevacizumab combined with FOLFOX or FOLFIRI regimen in a prospective cohort and to correlate this response with patient's outcome.

Read the detailed description

This is a phase II , openlabel, randomized study in patients with confirmed diagnosis of resectable metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma , who have not received prior chemotherapy for their metastatic disease. The study is designed to compare pathological responses observed after pre-operative chemotherapy bevacizumab with FOLFOX or FOLFIRI.

Being tested
Metastases resection, Bevacizumab, 5 FU, Oxaliplatin, Irinotecan
Keywords
metastatic, colorectal, cancer, liver, Bevacizumab, Pathological response
Medical subject headings
Colorectal Neoplasms, Neoplasm Metastasis, Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Metastases resectionProcedure or surgery

    Surgery of colorectal cancer metastases will be proceeded after 3 to 6 cycles of chemotherapy ( folfox or folfiri) + bevacizumab .

  • BevacizumabDrug

    Also called Avastin

    Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg in 100 ml NaCl 0.9% IV infusion 3 to 5 cycles. No bevacizumab for ultimate cycle .

  • 5 FUDrug

    Also called 5-Fluorouracile

    Leucovorin L (levoleucovorin) 200 mg/m2 (or folinic acid 400 mg/m²) in 250 ml glucose 5%, IV infusion 3 to 6 cycles 5-FU bolus 400 mg/m2, IV bolus 3 to 6 cycles 5-FU continuous infusion 2400 mg/m2, 46-hour cont. IV infusion 3 to 6 cycles

  • OxaliplatinDrug

    Also called Eloxatin

    oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² in 150 ml NaCl 0.9%, IV infusion 3 to 6 cycles

  • IrinotecanDrug

    Also called Campto, Irinosin

    Irinotecan 180 mg/m² in 150 ml NaCl 0.9%, IV infusion 3 to 6 cycles

Study groups in NCT01858649
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Folfox: oxaliplatin +leucovorin+ 5FUActive comparatorFOLFOX (oxaliplatin +leucovorin+ 5FU) +bevacizumab+ metastases resection
Receives: Procedure: Metastases resection; Drug: Bevacizumab; Drug: 5 FU; Drug: Oxaliplatin
FOLFIRI: irinotecan+leucovorin+5FUActive comparatorFOLFIRI (irinotecan+leucovorin+5FU) +bevacizumab +metastases resection
Receives: Procedure: Metastases resection; Drug: Bevacizumab; Drug: 5 FU; Drug: Irinotecan

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. the major pathological response rate

    This is at the surgery time. The metastases resection must be process after 6 cycles of randomized chemotherapy + target therapy. It depend but it will be normally 3 months after patient inclusion in the study

    Measured: After surgery (Metastases resection-average 3 months)

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Progression free survival

    Measured: at 6 months and at 12 months after randomization

  2. Overall Survival

    The overall survival will be analyzed at the end of the study (3 years of recruitment and one years of follow-up)

    Measured: At the end of the study

  3. Clinical Response Rate

    Measured: At time of surgery - average 3 months

  4. Metabolic Response Rate

    Measured: At time of surgery - Average 3 months

  5. Post operative complication

    Measured: One month after surgery

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 May 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study startMay 2013
  3. Primary completionMay 2019
  4. Study completionMay 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
60 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01858649
Sponsor's protocol ID
BEV-ONCO2012
Other IDs
2012-005376-34
Acronym
BEV-ONCO2012
Status last verified
Oct 2020
First submitted
7 May 2013
Last updated
22 Oct 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, Hao Y, Xu J, Thun MJ. Cancer statistics, 2009. CA Cancer J Clin. 2009 Jul-Aug;59(4):225-49. doi: 10.3322/caac.20006. Epub 2009 May 27.

    PubMed 19474385
  • Jamison RL, Donohue JH, Nagorney DM, Rosen CB, Harmsen WS, Ilstrup DM. Hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer results in cure for some patients. Arch Surg. 1997 May;132(5):505-10; discussion 511. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1997.01430290051008.

    PubMed 9161393
  • Nordlinger B, Guiguet M, Vaillant JC, Balladur P, Boudjema K, Bachellier P, Jaeck D. Surgical resection of colorectal carcinoma metastases to the liver. A prognostic scoring system to improve case selection, based on 1568 patients. Association Francaise de Chirurgie. Cancer. 1996 Apr 1;77(7):1254-62.

    PubMed 8608500
  • Rees M, Tekkis PP, Welsh FK, O'Rourke T, John TG. Evaluation of long-term survival after hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: a multifactorial model of 929 patients. Ann Surg. 2008 Jan;247(1):125-35. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31815aa2c2.

    PubMed 18156932
  • Nordlinger B, Sorbye H, Glimelius B, Poston GJ, Schlag PM, Rougier P, Bechstein WO, Primrose JN, Walpole ET, Finch-Jones M, Jaeck D, Mirza D, Parks RW, Collette L, Praet M, Bethe U, Van Cutsem E, Scheithauer W, Gruenberger T; EORTC Gastro-Intestinal Tract Cancer Group; Cancer Research UK; Arbeitsgruppe Lebermetastasen und-tumoren in der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Onkologie (ALM-CAO); Australasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group (AGITG); Federation Francophone de Cancerologie Digestive (FFCD). Perioperative chemotherapy with FOLFOX4 and surgery versus surgery alone for resectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer (EORTC Intergroup trial 40983): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008 Mar 22;371(9617):1007-16. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60455-9.

    PubMed 18358928
  • Hurwitz H, Fehrenbacher L, Novotny W, Cartwright T, Hainsworth J, Heim W, Berlin J, Baron A, Griffing S, Holmgren E, Ferrara N, Fyfe G, Rogers B, Ross R, Kabbinavar F. Bevacizumab plus irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004 Jun 3;350(23):2335-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032691.

    PubMed 15175435
  • Saltz LB, Clarke S, Diaz-Rubio E, Scheithauer W, Figer A, Wong R, Koski S, Lichinitser M, Yang TS, Rivera F, Couture F, Sirzen F, Cassidy J. Bevacizumab in combination with oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy as first-line therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: a randomized phase III study. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Apr 20;26(12):2013-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.14.9930.

    PubMed 18421054
  • Van Cutsem E, Kohne CH, Lang I, Folprecht G, Nowacki MP, Cascinu S, Shchepotin I, Maurel J, Cunningham D, Tejpar S, Schlichting M, Zubel A, Celik I, Rougier P, Ciardiello F. Cetuximab plus irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: updated analysis of overall survival according to tumor KRAS and BRAF mutation status. J Clin Oncol. 2011 May 20;29(15):2011-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.33.5091. Epub 2011 Apr 18.

    PubMed 21502544
  • Bokemeyer C, Van Cutsem E, Rougier P, Ciardiello F, Heeger S, Schlichting M, Celik I, Kohne CH. Addition of cetuximab to chemotherapy as first-line treatment for KRAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer: pooled analysis of the CRYSTAL and OPUS randomised clinical trials. Eur J Cancer. 2012 Jul;48(10):1466-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2012.02.057. Epub 2012 Mar 23.

    PubMed 22446022
  • Douillard JY, Siena S, Cassidy J, Tabernero J, Burkes R, Barugel M, Humblet Y, Bodoky G, Cunningham D, Jassem J, Rivera F, Kocakova I, Ruff P, Blasinska-Morawiec M, Smakal M, Canon JL, Rother M, Oliner KS, Wolf M, Gansert J. Randomized, phase III trial of panitumumab with infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX4) versus FOLFOX4 alone as first-line treatment in patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer: the PRIME study. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Nov 1;28(31):4697-705. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.27.4860. Epub 2010 Oct 4.

    PubMed 20921465
  • Khatri VP, Chee KG, Petrelli NJ. Modern multimodality approach to hepatic colorectal metastases: solutions and controversies. Surg Oncol. 2007 Jul;16(1):71-83. doi: 10.1016/j.suronc.2007.05.001. Epub 2007 May 29.

    PubMed 17532622
  • de Gramont A, Tournigand C, Andre T, Larsen AK, Louvet C. Adjuvant therapy for stage II and III colorectal cancer. Semin Oncol. 2007 Apr;34(2 Suppl 1):S37-40. doi: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2007.01.004.

    PubMed 17449351
  • Andre T, Boni C, Mounedji-Boudiaf L, Navarro M, Tabernero J, Hickish T, Topham C, Zaninelli M, Clingan P, Bridgewater J, Tabah-Fisch I, de Gramont A; Multicenter International Study of Oxaliplatin/5-Fluorouracil/Leucovorin in the Adjuvant Treatment of Colon Cancer (MOSAIC) Investigators. Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin as adjuvant treatment for colon cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004 Jun 3;350(23):2343-51. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032709.

    PubMed 15175436
  • Gruenberger B, Tamandl D, Schueller J, Scheithauer W, Zielinski C, Herbst F, Gruenberger T. Bevacizumab, capecitabine, and oxaliplatin as neoadjuvant therapy for patients with potentially curable metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Apr 10;26(11):1830-5. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.13.7679.

    PubMed 18398148
  • Klinger M, Tamandl D, Eipeldauer S, Hacker S, Herberger B, Kaczirek K, Dorfmeister M, Gruenberger B, Gruenberger T. Bevacizumab improves pathological response of colorectal cancer liver metastases treated with XELOX/FOLFOX. Ann Surg Oncol. 2010 Aug;17(8):2059-65. doi: 10.1245/s10434-010-0972-9. Epub 2010 Feb 23.

    PubMed 20177795

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Metastases resection, Bevacizumab and 5 FU in people with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, run by Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain at 11 sites in Belgium.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Oct 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 11 sites in Belgium. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

the major pathological response rate (time frame: After surgery (Metastases resection-average 3 months)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01858649, which also lists 56 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Oct 2020.

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