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Atopic DermatitisPhase 2NCT01859988

Study of Dupilumab Administered to Adult Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis

A Phase 2 study testing Dupilumab in people with Atopic Dermatitis, run by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals at 84 sites in 7 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

To assess the efficacy of multiple dupilumab dose-regimens, compared to placebo, in adult participants with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Atopic Dermatitis
What is being tested?
Dupilumab
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
380 participants
Where
84 sitesin 7 countries
Study dates
May 2013to Sep 2014
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

The inclusion criteria included, but were not limited to, the following:

  1. Chronic Atopic Dermatitis that had been present for at least 3 years
  2. History of inadequate response to out-patient treatment with topical medications, or for whom topical treatments were otherwise inadvisable (e.g, because of important side effects or safety risks)
  3. Willing and able to comply with all clinic visits and study-related procedures

The exclusion criteria included, but were not limited to, the following:

  1. Prior treatment with dupilumab (REGN668/SAR231893)
  2. Presence of certain laboratory abnormalities at the screening visit
  3. Treatment with an investigational drug within 8 weeks of baseline visit
  4. Treatment with a live (attenuated) vaccine within 12 weeks before the baseline visit
  5. Certain other treatments and medical procedures undertaken within a particular time frame prior to the baseline visit
  6. Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  7. History of malignancy within 5 years before the baseline visit (with certain exceptions)
  8. Planned surgical procedure during the length of the study
  9. High risk of parasite infection
  10. Any other medical or psychological condition that in the opinion of the investigator or the sponsor's medical monitor, would place the participants at risk, interfere with participation in the study or interfere with interpretation of study results
  11. Pregnant or breast-feeding women

Trial locations and contacts

84 sites in 7 countries.

84 sites in 7 countries

United States25 sites
  • Study site

    Andover, Massachusetts

  • Study site

    Bakersfield, California

  • Study site

    Birmingham, Alabama

  • Study site

    Boston, Massachusetts

  • Study site

    Greer, South Carolina

  • Study site

    Houston, Texas

  • Study site

    Jacksonville, Florida

  • Study site

    Johnston, Rhode Island

  • Study site

    Mobile, Alabama

  • Study site

    Nashville, Tennessee

  • Study site

    New Orleans, Louisiana

  • Study site

    New York, New York

  • Study site

    Ormond Beach, Florida

  • Study site

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

  • Study site

    Portland, Oregon

  • Study site

    Rochester, New York

  • Study site

    San Antonio, Texas

  • Study site

    San Diego, California

  • Study site

    Santa Monica, California

  • Study site

    Seattle, Washington

  • Study site

    Skokie, Illinois

  • Study site

    St Louis, Missouri

  • Study site

    Troy, Michigan

  • Study site

    Tucson, Arizona

  • Study site

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Other trials in United States

Germany17 sites
  • Study site

    Augsburg

  • Study site

    Baden

  • Study site

    Berlin

  • Study site

    Bonn

  • Study site

    Dresden

  • Study site

    Dülmen

  • Study site

    Frankfurt am Main

  • Study site

    Frankfurt/Main, Hessen

  • Study site

    Gera

  • Study site

    Hamburg

  • Study site

    Heidelberg

  • Study site

    Kiel

  • Study site

    Mahlow

  • Study site

    Munich

  • Study site

    Münster

  • Study site

    Osnabrück

  • Study site

    Tübingen

Other trials in Germany

Canada12 sites
  • Study site

    Barrie, Ontario

  • Study site

    Hamilton, Ontario

  • Study site

    Markham, Ontario

  • Study site

    Oakville, Ontario

  • Study site

    Peterborough, Ontario

  • Study site

    Québec

  • Study site

    Richmond Hill, Ontario

  • Study site

    Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec

  • Study site

    Vancouver (2 Locations), British Columbia

  • Study site

    Waterloo, Ontario

  • Study site

    Windsor, Ontario

  • Study site

    Winnipeg, Manitoba

Other trials in Canada

Japan12 sites
  • Study site

    Fukuoka

  • Study site

    Hokkaido

  • Study site

    Saitama

  • Study site

    Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku

  • Study site

    Tokyo, Chiyoda-ku

  • Study site

    Tokyo, Nakano-ku

  • Study site

    Tokyo, Nerima-ku

  • Study site

    Tokyo, Shibuya-ku

  • Study site

    Tokyo, Shinagawa-ku

  • Study site

    Tokyo, Shinjuku-ku (2 Locations)

  • Study site

    Tokyo, Suginami-ku (2 Locations)

  • Study site

    Yokohama

Other trials in Japan

Poland7 sites
  • Study site

    Gdansk (2 Locations)

  • Study site

    Katowice

  • Study site

    Lodz

  • Study site

    Lublin

  • Study site

    Poznan

  • Study site

    Warsaw (2 Locations)

  • Study site

    Wroclaw

Other trials in Poland

Hungary6 sites
  • Study site

    Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen

  • Study site

    Budapest

  • Study site

    Kaposvár

  • Study site

    Szeged

  • Study site

    Szolnok

  • Study site

    Tolna

Other trials in Hungary

Czechia5 sites
  • Study site

    Kutná Hora

  • Study site

    Náchod

  • Study site

    Prague

  • Study site

    Svitavy

  • Study site

    Ústí nad Labem

Other trials in Czechia

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Dose-Ranging Study Investigating the Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetic and Biomarker Profiles of Dupilumab (REGN668) Administered to Adult Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis

To assess the efficacy of multiple dupilumab dose-regimens, compared to placebo, in adult participants with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD).

Being tested
Dupilumab, Placebo
Keywords
Eczema
Medical subject headings
Dermatitis, Atopic, Eczema

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DupilumabDrug

    Also called REGN668, SAR231893, Dupixent

  • PlaceboDrug

Study groups in NCT01859988
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Placebo qwExperimentalTwo subcutaneous injections of Placebo (for Dupilumab) as a loading dose on Day 1 followed by a single injection every week (qw) from Week 1 to Week 15.
Receives: Drug: Placebo
Dupilumab 300 mg qwExperimentalTwo subcutaneous injections of Dupilumab 300 mg (for a total of 600 mg) as a loading dose on Day 1, followed by a single 300 mg injection qw from Week 1 to Week 15.
Receives: Drug: Dupilumab
Dupilumab 300 mg q2wExperimentalTwo subcutaneous injections of Dupilumab 300 mg (for a total of 600 mg) as a loading dose on Day 1, followed by a single injection of Placebo (for Dupilumab) alternating with single 300 mg injection of Dupilumab every 2 weeks (q2w) from Week 1 to Week 15.
Receives: Drug: Dupilumab; Drug: Placebo
Dupilumab 200 mg q2wExperimentalTwo subcutaneous injections of Dupilumab 200 mg (for a total of 400 mg) as a loading dose on Day 1, followed by a single injection of Placebo (for Dupilumab) alternating with single 200 mg injection of Dupilumab q2w from Week 1 to Week 15.
Receives: Drug: Dupilumab; Drug: Placebo
Dupilumab 300 mg q4wExperimentalTwo subcutaneous injections of Dupilumab 300 mg (for a total of 600 mg) as a loading dose on Day 1, followed by a single 300 mg injection of Dupilumab every 4 weeks (q4w) and Placebo (for Dupilumab) qw when Dupilumab not administered from Week 1 to Week 15.
Receives: Drug: Dupilumab; Drug: Placebo
Dupilumab 100 mg q4wExperimentalTwo subcutaneous injections of Dupilumab 200 mg (for a total of 400 mg) as a loading dose on Day 1, followed by a single 100 mg injection of Dupilumab q4w and Placebo (for Dupilumab) qw when Dupilumab not administered from Week 1 to Week 15.
Receives: Drug: Dupilumab; Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percent Change in Eczema Area and Severity Index Score (EASI) From Baseline to Week 16

    The EASI score was used to measure the severity and extent of atopic dermatitis (AD) and measures erythema, infiltration, excoriation and lichenification on 4 anatomic regions of the body: head, trunk, upper and lower extremities. The total EASI score range from 0 (minimum) to 72 (maximum) points, with the higher scores reflecting the worse severity of AD.

    Measured: Baseline to Week 16

Secondary outcomes (13)
  1. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) Response at Week 16

    IGA is an assessment scale used to determine severity of AD and clinical response to treatment on a static 5-point scale (0 = clear; 1 = almost clear; 2 = mild; 3 = moderate; 4 = severe) based on erythema and papulation/infiltration. Therapeutic response is an IGA score of 0 (clear) or 1 (almost clear). Values after first rescue medication were set to missing and participants with missing IGA score at Week 16 were treated as a non-responders.

    Measured: Week 16

  2. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved IGA Score Reduction of ≥2 at Week 16

    IGA is an assessment scale used to determine severity of AD and clinical response to treatment on a 5-point scale (0 = clear; 1 = almost clear; 2 = mild; 3 = moderate; 4 = severe) based on erythema and papulation/infiltration. Therapeutic success is an IGA score of 0 (clear) or 1 (almost clear). Participants with IGA score reduction from baseline of ≥2 points at Week 16 were reported. Values after first rescue medication were set to missing and participants with missing IGA score at Week 16 were treated as a non-responders.

    Measured: Week 16

  3. Percent Change in Peak Weekly Averaged Pruritus Numerical Rating Scores (NRS) From Baseline to Week 16

    Pruritus NRS is an assessment tool that is used to report the intensity of participant's pruritus (itch), both maximum and average intensity, during a 24-hour recall period. Participants were asked the following question: how would a participant rate his itch at the worst moment during the previous 24 hours (for maximum itch intensity on a scale of 0 - 10 [0 = no itch; 10 = worst itch imaginable]).

    Measured: Baseline to Week 16

  4. Absolute Change in Peak Weekly Averaged Pruritus NRS From Baseline to Week 16

    Pruritus NRS is an assessment tool that is used to report the intensity of participant's pruritus (itch), both maximum and average intensity, during a 24-hour recall period. Participants were asked the following question: how would a participant rate his itch at the worst moment during the previous 24 hours (for maximum itch intensity on a scale of 0 - 10 [0 = no itch; 10 = worst itch imaginable]).

    Measured: Baseline to Week 16

  5. Absolute Change in EASI Score From Baseline to Week 16

    The EASI score was used to measure the severity and extent of atopic dermatitis (AD) and measures erythema, infiltration, excoriation and lichenification on 4 anatomic regions of the body: head, trunk, upper and lower extremities. The total EASI score range from 0 (minimum) to 72 (maximum) points, with the higher scores reflecting the worse severity of AD.

    Measured: Baseline to Week 16

  6. Percent Change in SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) Scores From Baseline to Week 16

    SCORAD is a clinical tool for assessing the severity of AD developed by the European Task Force on Atopic Dermatitis (Severity scoring of atopic dermatitis: the SCORAD index). Consensus Report of the European Task Force on Atopic Dermatitis. Dermatology (Basel) 186 (1): 23-31. 1993. Extent and intensity of eczema as well as subjective signs (insomnia, etc.) are assessed and scored. Total score ranges from 0 (absent disease) to 103 (severe disease).

    Measured: Baseline to Week 16

  7. Absolute Change in SCORAD Scores From Baseline to Week 16

    SCORAD is a clinical tool for assessing the severity of AD developed by the European Task Force on Atopic Dermatitis (Severity scoring of atopic dermatitis: the SCORAD index). Consensus Report of the European Task Force on Atopic Dermatitis. Dermatology (Basel) 186 (1): 23-31. 1993. Extent and intensity of eczema as well as subjective signs (insomnia, etc.) are assessed and scored. Total score ranges from 0 (absent disease) to 103 (severe disease).

    Measured: Baseline to Week 16

  8. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved 50%, 75% and 90% Reduction From Baseline in EASI Score (EASI-50, EASI-75 and EASI-90 Respectively) at Week 16

    The EASI score was used to measure the severity and extent of atopic dermatitis (AD) and measures erythema, infiltration, excoriation and lichenification on 4 anatomic regions of the body: head, trunk, upper and lower extremities. The total EASI score range from 0 (minimum) to 72 (maximum) points, with the higher scores reflecting the worse severity of AD. EASI-50, EASI-75 and EASI-90 responders were the participants who achieved ≥50%, ≥75% and ≥90% overall improvement in EASI score respectively from baseline to Week 16.

    Measured: Week 16

  9. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved 50%, 75% and 90% Reduction From Baseline in SCORAD Score (SCORAD-50, SCORAD-75 and SCORAD-90 Respectively) at Week 16

    SCORAD is a clinical tool for assessing the severity of AD developed by the European Task Force on Atopic Dermatitis (Severity scoring of atopic dermatitis: the SCORAD index). Consensus Report of the European Task Force on Atopic Dermatitis. Dermatology (Basel) 186 (1): 23-31. 1993. Extent and intensity of eczema as well as subjective signs (insomnia, etc.) are assessed and scored. Total score ranges from 0 (absent disease) to 103 (severe disease). SCORAD-50, SCORAD-75 and SCORAD-90 responders were the participants who achieved ≥50%, ≥75% and ≥90% overall improvement in SCORAD score respectively from baseline to Week 16.

    Measured: Week 16

  10. Percent Change in Patient Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM) Scores From Baseline to Week 16

    POEM is a 7-item questionnaire that assesses disease symptoms (dryness, itching, flaking, cracking, sleep loss, bleeding and weeping) with a scoring system of 0 (absent disease) to 28 (severe disease) (high score indicative of poor quality of life [QOL]).

    Measured: Baseline to Week 16

  11. Absolute Change in POEM Scores From Baseline to Week 16

    POEM is a 7-item questionnaire that assesses disease symptoms (dryness, itching, flaking, cracking, sleep loss, bleeding and weeping) with a scoring system of 0 (absent disease) to 28 (severe disease) (high score indicative of poor quality of life [QOL]).

    Measured: Baseline to Week 16

  12. Changes in Global Individual Signs Score (GISS) Components (Erythema, Infiltration/Papulation, Excoriations, and Lichenification) From Baseline to Week 16

    Individual components of the AD lesions (erythema, infiltration/papulation, excoriations, and lichenification) were rated globally (each assessed for the whole body, not by anatomical region) on a 4-point scale (0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate and 3=severe) using the EASI severity grading criteria. Total score ranges from 0 (absent disease) to 12 (severe disease).

    Measured: Baseline to Week 16

  13. Changes in GISS Cumulative Score From Baseline to Week 16

    Individual components of the AD lesions (erythema, infiltration/papulation, excoriations, and lichenification) were rated globally (each assessed for the whole body, not by anatomical region) on a 4-point scale (0 = none,1 = mild, 2 = moderate and 3 = severe) using the EASI severity grading criteria. Total score ranges from 0 (absent disease) to 12 (severe disease).

    Measured: Baseline to Week 16

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 May 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study startMay 2013
  3. Primary completionMay 2014
  4. Study completionSep 2014

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
380 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01859988
Sponsor's protocol ID
R668-AD-1021
Status last verified
Jul 2017
First submitted
20 May 2013
Last updated
28 Aug 2017
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Thaci D, Simpson EL, Beck LA, Bieber T, Blauvelt A, Papp K, Soong W, Worm M, Szepietowski JC, Sofen H, Kawashima M, Wu R, Weinstein SP, Graham NM, Pirozzi G, Teper A, Sutherland ER, Mastey V, Stahl N, Yancopoulos GD, Ardeleanu M. Efficacy and safety of dupilumab in adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis inadequately controlled by topical treatments: a randomised, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging phase 2b trial. Lancet. 2016 Jan 2;387(10013):40-52. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00388-8. Epub 2015 Oct 8.

    PubMed 26454361
  • Simpson EL, Bieber T, Eckert L, Wu R, Ardeleanu M, Graham NM, Pirozzi G, Mastey V. Patient burden of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis (AD): Insights from a phase 2b clinical trial of dupilumab in adults. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016 Mar;74(3):491-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.10.043. Epub 2016 Jan 14.

    PubMed 26777100
  • Simpson EL, Gadkari A, Worm M, Soong W, Blauvelt A, Eckert L, Wu R, Ardeleanu M, Graham NMH, Pirozzi G, Sutherland ER, Mastey V. Dupilumab therapy provides clinically meaningful improvement in patient-reported outcomes (PROs): A phase IIb, randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial in adult patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis (AD). J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016 Sep;75(3):506-515. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2016.04.054. Epub 2016 Jun 4.

    PubMed 27268421
  • Paller AS, Silverberg JI, Cork MJ, Guttman-Yassky E, Lockshin B, Irvine AD, Kim MB, Kabashima K, Chen Z, Lu Y, Bansal A, Rossi AB, Shabbir A. Efficacy and Safety of Dupilumab in Patients With Erythrodermic Atopic Dermatitis: A Post Hoc Analysis of 6 Randomized Clinical Trials. JAMA Dermatol. 2023 Mar 1;159(3):255-266. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2022.6192.

    PubMed 36723913
  • Kamal MA, Davis JD, Kovalenko P, Srinivasan K, Simpson EL, Nakahara T, Sugaya M, Igarashi A, Ardeleanu M, Xu C, Arima K. Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and exposure-efficacy of dupilumab in adults with atopic dermatitis. Clin Transl Sci. 2022 Oct;15(10):2342-2354. doi: 10.1111/cts.13363. Epub 2022 Aug 20.

    PubMed 35986664
  • Silverberg JI, Simpson EL, Guttman-Yassky E, Cork MJ, de Bruin-Weller M, Yosipovitch G, Eckert L, Chen Z, Ardeleanu M, Shumel B, Hultsch T, Rossi AB, Hamilton JD, Orengo JM, Ruddy M, Graham NMH, Pirozzi G, Gadkari A. Dupilumab Significantly Modulates Pain and Discomfort in Patients With Atopic Dermatitis: A Post Hoc Analysis of 5 Randomized Clinical Trials. Dermatitis. 2021 Oct 1;32(1S):S81-S91. doi: 10.1097/DER.0000000000000698.

    PubMed 33165005

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Dupilumab in people with Atopic Dermatitis, run by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals at 84 sites in 7 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Aug 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 84 sites in United States, Germany, Canada, Japan, Poland and 2 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 28 Aug 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percent Change in Eczema Area and Severity Index Score (EASI) From Baseline to Week 16 (time frame: Baseline to Week 16). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01859988, which also lists 6 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Aug 2017.

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