PsoriasisPhase 4VIP-ENCT01866592
Vascular Inflammation in Psoriasis - Extension Study
A Phase 4 study testing Adalimumab in people with Psoriasis and Cardiovascular Disease, run by University of Pennsylvania at 9 sites in United States.
Trial summary
VIP-E is a one-arm, open-label, 40-52 week extension study to continue or cross over subjects of the VIP study (# 814278) to active drug (adalimumab) to determine if there is sustained improvement in vascular inflammation, lipid metabolism, and inflammatory markers. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Psoriasis, Cardiovascular Disease
- What is being tested?
- Adalimumab
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 81 participants
- Where
- 9 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Apr 2013to 27 Oct 2016
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Males and females 18 years of age and older.
- Subject completed the VIP Study
- Subject willing and able to avoid prolonged exposure of skin affected by psoriasis to natural or sunlight or tanning beds during the course of the study
- Subject is willing and able to avoid topical or systemic prescription treatments for psoriasis besides adalimumab during the course of the study
- Women are eligible to participate in the study if they meet one of the following criteria:
- Women of childbearing potential must undergo pregnancy testing during the baseline visit and agree to use one of the following methods of contraception throughout the 13-month study:
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- Oral contraceptives;
- Transdermal contraceptives
- Injectable or implantable methods
- Intrauterine devices
- Barrier methods (for example but not limited to a diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide); or
- Vasectomized partner
- Subjects using oral or parental forms of contraceptives must have been using those methods of birth control for at least three months prior to the baseline visit.
- Women who have undergone tubal ligation
- Women who are postmenopausal (for at least one year), sterile, or hysterectomized are eligible to participate
- Women who agree to be sexually abstinent, defined as total abstinence from sexual intercourse, as a form of contraception are eligible to participate in the study.
- Subject is judged to be in good general health as determined by the Principal Investigator based upon the results of medical history, laboratory profile, and physical examination.
- Able and willing to give written informed consent and to comply with requirements of this study protocol.
Who cannot join
- Previous adverse event following exposure to a TNF-alpha antagonist that led to discontinuation of the TNF inhibitor and contraindicates future treatment.
- Previous lack of response to a TNF-alpha antagonist led to discontinuation.
- Diagnosis of erythrodermic psoriasis, generalized pustular psoriasis, or medication-induced or medication-exacerbated psoriasis.
- Diagnosis of other active skin diseases or skin infections (bacterial, fungal, or viral) that may interfere with evaluation of psoriasis.
- Subject is taking or requires oral or injectable corticosteroids during the study. Inhaled corticosteroids for stable medical conditions are allowed.
- Poorly controlled medical condition, such as unstable ischemic heart disease, congestive heart failure, recent cerebrovascular accidents, psychiatric disease requiring frequent hospitalization, and any other condition, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would put the subject at risk by participation in the study.
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- History of diabetes mellitus, type 1 or type 2 (patients with type 2 diabetes may be enrolled if the duration of diabetes is <10 years and HbA1c is <7.0%)
- Uncontrolled hypertension, with measured systolic blood pressure >180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >90 mmHg
- History of demyelinating diseases or lupus.
- Subject has infection or risk factors for severe infections, for example:
- Known history of HIV, hepatitis B or C, or other severe, recurrent, or persistent infections;
- Excessive immunosuppression or other factors associated with it, including human immunodeficiency virus infection;
- Active tuberculosis (TB) disease;
- Evidence of latent TB infection demonstrated by Purified Protein Derivative (PPD) ≥ 5 mm of induration or positive Quantiferon-GOLD results as determined within 6 months of the baseline visit for VIP-E; except if prophylactic treatment for TB, as recommended by local guidelines, is initiated prior to administration of study drug or if there is documentation that the subject has received prophylactic treatment for TB previously.
- Any other significant infection requiring hospitalization or intravenous (IV) antibiotics in the month prior to Baseline;
- Infection requiring treatment with oral or parenteral antibiotics within 14 days prior to Baseline;
- Subject will require a live vaccination during study participation including up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug.
- Subject has history of hematological or solid malignancy within the past five years other than successfully treated basal cell carcinoma, non-metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma or cervical carcinoma in situ.
- Female subject who is pregnant or breast-feeding or considering becoming pregnant during the study.
- Clinic laboratory analyses showing any of the following abnormal results:
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) < 10 g/dL in females or <12 g/dL in males;
- White blood cell (WBC) count <2.5 x 109/L
- Subject can be included if WBC count is <2.5 x x 109/L and absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is >1000 cells / mm3.
- WBC count > 15 x 109/L;
- Platelet count < 100 x 109/L;
- Serum aspartate transaminase (AST) or alanine transaminase (ALT) >2.5 upper limits of normal (ULN);
- Serum total bilirubin ≥2 mg/dL (≥26 µmol/L)
- Recent history of substance abuse or psychiatric illness that could preclude compliance with the protocol.
- If subject is on cholesterol-lowering medication (e.g. statin), dose and form of medication must be stable for 90 days prior to baseline and remain stable throughout the duration of the study.
Trial locations and contacts
9 sites in 1 country.
9 sites in 1 country
United States9 sites
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
Bethesda, Maryland, 20892
Buffalo Medical Group
Buffalo, New York, 14221
Menter Dermatology Research Institute
Dallas, Texas, 75246
University of Colorado
Denver, Colorado, 80045
Center for Clinical Studies
Houston, Texas, 77004
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239
University of California, Davis Health System
Sacramento, California, 95816
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132
About this study
VIP-E is a one-arm, open-label, 40-52 week extension study to continue or cross over subjects of the VIP study (# 814278) to active drug (adalimumab) to determine if there is sustained improvement in vascular inflammation, lipid metabolism, and inflammatory markers. VIP-E extends VIP study procedures for 40-52 weeks including questionnaires, physical exams, blood and urine samples, lab tests, one additional FDG-PET/CT scan, and adalimumab injections following FDA-approved psoriasis treatment regimen.
- Conditions
- Psoriasis, Cardiovascular Disease
- Being tested
- Adalimumab
- Keywords
- Psoriasis, Cardiovascular Disease, Vascular Inflammation, Lipid Biomarkers, Metabolic biomarkers, FDG-PET/CT
- Medical subject headings
- Psoriasis, Cardiovascular Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AdalimumabDrug
Also called Humira
Study participants will receive the FDA-approved dosing schedule for Adalimumab (Humira): an initial dose of 80mg followed by a 40mg maintenance dose every other week up to 52 weeks.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Single-Arm, open-label extension trial | Other | Single-arm, open label extension trial to continue treatment with Humira (Adalimumab) subcutaneous injection 80mg initial dose followed by 40mg maintenance dose every other week for up to 52 weeks. Receives: Drug: Adalimumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Vascular Inflammation
Change in total vascular inflammation of five aortic segments as assessed on FDG-PET/CT between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline scans (prior to randomization in the VIP Trial). The arterial uptake of FDG is measured by the standardized uptake value (SUV) max divided by the venous SUIV mean yielding a target to background ration (TBR). If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Measured: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in Vascular Inflammation
Change in total vascular inflammation of five aortic segments as assessed on FDG-PET/CT between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and start of adalimumab.The arterial uptake of FDG is measured by the standardized uptake value (SUV) max divided by the venous SUIV mean yielding a target to background ration (TBR).
Measured: 52 weeks of adalimumab treatment
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Total Cholesterol
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Total Cholesterol. If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Measured: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Cholesterol Efflux
The ability to promote cholesterol efflux from macrophages is a classic function of HDL that is thought to be an important mechanism by which HDL protects against atherosclerosis. HDL cholesterol efflux capacity assays are performed based on published methods using J774 cells derived from a murine macrophage cell line (Mehta NN Atherosclerosis 2012). Efflux is calculated as a unitless measure by using the following formula: [(µCi of 3H-cholesterol in media containing apoB-depleted subject plasma - µCi of 3H-cholesterol in plasma-free media) / (µCi of 3H-cholesterol in media containing apoB-depleted pooled control plasma-µCi of 3H-cholesterol in pooled control plasma-free media)].
If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Measured: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Low-density Lipoprotein Particle
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Low-density lipoprotein particle If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Measured: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - High-density Lipoprotein Particle
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - High-density lipoprotein particle If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Measured: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Log Insulin
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Log Insulin If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Measured: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Log Adiponectin
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Log Adiponectin If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Measured: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Log Leptin
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Log Leptin If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Measured: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Log C-reactive Protein
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Log C-reactive protein If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Measured: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Log Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Log Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Measured: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Log Interleukin 6
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Log Interleukin 6 If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Measured: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - GlycA
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - GlycA If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Measured: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: - Total Cholesterol
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and the start of adalimumab - Total Cholesterol
Measured: 52 weeks of adalimumab treatment
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Cholesterol Efflux
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Cholesterol Efflux
Measured: 52 weeks of adalimumab treatment
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Low-density Lipoprotein Particle
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Low-density lipoprotein particle
Measured: 52 weeks of adalimumab treatment
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - High-density Lipoprotein Particle
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - High-density lipoprotein particle
Measured: 52 weeks of adalimumab treatment
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Log Insulin
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Log Insulin
Measured: 52 weeks of adalimumab treatment
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Log Adiponectin
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Log Adiponectin
Measured: 52 weeks of adalimumab treatment
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Log Leptin
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Log Leptin
Measured: 52 weeks of adalimumab treatment
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Log C-reactive Protein
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Log C-reactive protein
Measured: 52 weeks of adalimumab treatment
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Log Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Log Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha
Measured: 52 weeks of adalimumab treatment
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Log Interleukin 6
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Log Interleukin 6
Measured: 52 weeks of adalimumab treatment
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - GlycA
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - GlycA
Measured: 52 weeks of adalimumab treatment
Secondary outcomes (6)
Psoriasis Activity (PASI and PGA)
Change in psoriasis activity will be assessed using the following standardized measurement tools for psoriasis: Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) and Physician's Global Assessment (PGA). PASI combines the assessment of the severity of lesions and the area affected into a single score with range 0 (no disease) to 72 maximal disease. The PGA is an average assessment of all psoriatic lesions based on erythema, scale, and induration with score range 0 (no disease/clear) to 5 (maximal disease).
If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Measured: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Safety/Adverse Events
Safety will be assessed by evaluating all subject reported adverse events through the duration of the study.
Measured: Baseline - Week 52
Change in Patient-Reported Quality of Life Outcomes-EuroQol EQ-5D
EQ-5D is a standardized instrument developed by the EuroQol Group as a measure of health-related quality of life that can be used in a wide range of health conditions and treatments. The EQ-5D consists of a descriptive system and the EQ VAS. The descriptive system comprises five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression on a scale ranging from 1 (no health state problem) to 3 (extreme health state problems). The EQ VAS records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical visual analogue scale ranging from 0, worst health state, to 100, best health state. A scoring function is used to assign a value (i.e., EQ-5D™ index score) to self-reported health states from a set of population-based preference weights. For the U.S. general population, the possible EQ-5D index scores range from -0.11 to 1.0 where 0.0 = death and 1.0 = perfect health.
Measured: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in Patient-Reported Quality of Life Outcomes - Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI)
The DLQI is calculated by summing the score of 10 questions regarding impact of skin condition on daily life resulting in a maximum of 30 and a minimum of 0. The higher the score, the more quality of life is impaired.
If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Measured: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in Patient-Reported Quality of Life Outcomes - MEDFICTS Dietary Assessment
Patient reported dietary outcomes will be assessed using MEDFICTS (Meats, Eggs, Dairy, Fried foods, fat In baked goods, Convenience foods, fats added at the Table, and Snacks), a brief dietary assessment instrument. This assessment looks at eight different categories of foods and assigns points by type of food and serving size ranging from 0 points (do not consume that food group) to 21 points (consume food group, largest serving size). Your final score is the total of all points for all food categories.
If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Measured: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in Patient-Reported Quality of Life Outcomes - International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)
IPAQ is an instrument designed primarily for population surveillance of physical activity among adults with activity measured in metabolic equivalent (MET)-minutes per week.
Per Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion's Physical Activity Guidelines:
A range of 500 to 1,000 MET-minutes of activity per week provides substantial [health] benefit, and amounts of activity above this range have even more benefit. Amounts of activity below this range also have some benefit. The dose-response relationship continues even within the range of 500 to 1,000 MET-minutes, in that the health benefits of 1,000 MET-minutes per week are greater than those of 500 MET-minutes per week.
If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Measured: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted31 May 2013 (estimated)
- Study startApr 2013
- Primary completion8 Aug 2016
- Study completion27 Oct 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for PsoriasisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of PennsylvaniaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 81 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Pennsylvania
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- AbbVie
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Joel M Gelfand, MD MSCE, Principal investigator, University of Pennsylvania
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01866592
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 817552
- Acronym
- VIP-E
- Status last verified
- Apr 2018
- First submitted
- 16 May 2013
- Last updated
- 22 May 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Ramessur R, Kernizan F, Ranjbar E, Mehta NN, Alavi A, Shin DB, Iacobellis G, Gelfand JM. Adalimumab Reduces Epicardial Adipose Tissue in Psoriasis: A Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. Psoriasis (Auckl). 2026 Aug 30;16:628498. doi: 10.2147/PTT.S628498. eCollection 2026.
PubMed 42694939Mehta NN, Shin DB, Joshi AA, Dey AK, Armstrong AW, Duffin KC, Fuxench ZC, Harrington CL, Hubbard RA, Kalb RE, Menter A, Rader DJ, Reilly MP, Simpson EL, Takeshita J, Torigian DA, Werner TJ, Troxel AB, Tyring SK, Vanderbeek SB, Van Voorhees AS, Playford MP, Ahlman MA, Alavi A, Gelfand JM. Effect of 2 Psoriasis Treatments on Vascular Inflammation and Novel Inflammatory Cardiovascular Biomarkers: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 Jun;11(6):e007394. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.117.007394.
PubMed 29776990
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 May 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Vascular Inflammation in Psoriasis - Extension Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01866592
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- VIP-E / 817552
- Conditions
- Psoriasis, Cardiovascular Disease
- Keywords
- Psoriasis, Cardiovascular Disease, Vascular Inflammation, Lipid Biomarkers, Metabolic biomarkers, FDG-PET/CT
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 81 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of PennsylvaniaUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- AbbVie
- Study start
- Apr 2013
- Primary completion
- 8 Aug 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- 27 Oct 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 31 May 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 22 May 2018
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
VIP-E is a one-arm, open-label, 40-52 week extension study to continue or cross over subjects of the VIP study (# 814278) to active drug (adalimumab) to determine if there is sustained improvement in vascular inflammation, lipid metabolism, and inflammatory markers. VIP-E extends VIP study procedures for 40-52 weeks including questionnaires, physical exams, blood and urine samples, lab tests, one additional FDG-PET/CT scan, and adalimumab injections following FDA-approved psoriasis treatment regimen.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Single-Arm, open-label extension trial | Other | Drug: AdalimumabSingle-arm, open label extension trial to continue treatment with Humira (Adalimumab) subcutaneous injection 80mg initial dose followed by 40mg maintenance dose every other week for up to 52 weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (18 listed)
- Males and females 18 years of age and older.
- Subject completed the VIP Study
- Subject willing and able to avoid prolonged exposure of skin affected by psoriasis to natural or sunlight or tanning beds during the course of the study
- Subject is willing and able to avoid topical or systemic prescription treatments for psoriasis besides adalimumab during the course of the study
- Women are eligible to participate in the study if they meet one of the following criteria:
Key exclusion criteria (29 listed)
- Previous adverse event following exposure to a TNF-alpha antagonist that led to discontinuation of the TNF inhibitor and contraindicates future treatment.
- Previous lack of response to a TNF-alpha antagonist led to discontinuation.
- Diagnosis of erythrodermic psoriasis, generalized pustular psoriasis, or medication-induced or medication-exacerbated psoriasis.
- Diagnosis of other active skin diseases or skin infections (bacterial, fungal, or viral) that may interfere with evaluation of psoriasis.
- Subject is taking or requires oral or injectable corticosteroids during the study. Inhaled corticosteroids for stable medical conditions are allowed.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AdalimumabAlso: HumiraStudy participants will receive the FDA-approved dosing schedule for Adalimumab (Humira): an initial dose of 80mg followed by a 40mg maintenance dose every other week up to 52 weeks. | Drug | Single-Arm, open-label extension trial |
Primary outcome
Change in Vascular Inflammation
Time frame: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in total vascular inflammation of five aortic segments as assessed on FDG-PET/CT between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline scans (prior to randomization in the VIP Trial). The arterial uptake of FDG is measured by the standardized uptake value (SUV) max divided by the venous SUIV mean yielding a target to background ration (TBR). If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Change in Vascular Inflammation
Time frame: 52 weeks of adalimumab treatment
Change in total vascular inflammation of five aortic segments as assessed on FDG-PET/CT between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and start of adalimumab.The arterial uptake of FDG is measured by the standardized uptake value (SUV) max divided by the venous SUIV mean yielding a target to background ration (TBR).
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Total Cholesterol
Time frame: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Total Cholesterol. If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Cholesterol Efflux
Time frame: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
The ability to promote cholesterol efflux from macrophages is a classic function of HDL that is thought to be an important mechanism by which HDL protects against atherosclerosis. HDL cholesterol efflux capacity assays are performed based on published methods using J774 cells derived from a murine macrophage cell line (Mehta NN Atherosclerosis 2012). Efflux is calculated as a unitless measure by using the following formula: [(µCi of 3H-cholesterol in media containing apoB-depleted subject plasma - µCi of 3H-cholesterol in plasma-free media) / (µCi of 3H-cholesterol in media containing apoB-depleted pooled control plasma-µCi of 3H-cholesterol in pooled control plasma-free media)]. If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Low-density Lipoprotein Particle
Time frame: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Low-density lipoprotein particle If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - High-density Lipoprotein Particle
Time frame: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - High-density lipoprotein particle If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Log Insulin
Time frame: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Log Insulin If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Log Adiponectin
Time frame: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Log Adiponectin If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Log Leptin
Time frame: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Log Leptin If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Log C-reactive Protein
Time frame: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Log C-reactive protein If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Log Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha
Time frame: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Log Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Log Interleukin 6
Time frame: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Log Interleukin 6 If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - GlycA
Time frame: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - GlycA If subjects were randomized to adalimumab in the VIP Trial, the time frame is a total of 52 weeks (continuation group). If subjects were randomized to placebo or phototherapy in the VIP Trial, additional 12 weeks added to the time frame for a total of 64 weeks (crossover group).
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: - Total Cholesterol
Time frame: 52 weeks of adalimumab treatment
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and the start of adalimumab - Total Cholesterol
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Cholesterol Efflux
Time frame: 52 weeks of adalimumab treatment
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Cholesterol Efflux
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Low-density Lipoprotein Particle
Time frame: 52 weeks of adalimumab treatment
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Low-density lipoprotein particle
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - High-density Lipoprotein Particle
Time frame: 52 weeks of adalimumab treatment
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - High-density lipoprotein particle
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Log Insulin
Time frame: 52 weeks of adalimumab treatment
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Log Insulin
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Log Adiponectin
Time frame: 52 weeks of adalimumab treatment
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Log Adiponectin
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Log Leptin
Time frame: 52 weeks of adalimumab treatment
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Log Leptin
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Log C-reactive Protein
Time frame: 52 weeks of adalimumab treatment
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Log C-reactive protein
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Log Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha
Time frame: 52 weeks of adalimumab treatment
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Log Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - Log Interleukin 6
Time frame: 52 weeks of adalimumab treatment
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - Log Interleukin 6
Change in Cardiometabolic Biomarker - GlycA
Time frame: 52 weeks of adalimumab treatment
Change in metabolic, lipid, and inflammatory biomarker levels between week 52 of the adalimumab treatment period and baseline assessments from the VIP trial - GlycA
6 secondary outcomes
Psoriasis Activity (PASI and PGA)
Time frame: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Safety/Adverse Events
Time frame: Baseline - Week 52
Change in Patient-Reported Quality of Life Outcomes-EuroQol EQ-5D
Time frame: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in Patient-Reported Quality of Life Outcomes - Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI)
Time frame: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in Patient-Reported Quality of Life Outcomes - MEDFICTS Dietary Assessment
Time frame: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Change in Patient-Reported Quality of Life Outcomes - International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)
Time frame: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 May 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42694939Ramessur R, Kernizan F, Ranjbar E, Mehta NN, Alavi A, Shin DB, Iacobellis G, Gelfand JM. Adalimumab Reduces Epicardial Adipose Tissue in Psoriasis: A Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. Psoriasis (Auckl). 2026 Aug 30;16:628498. doi: 10.2147/PTT.S628498. eCollection 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29776990Mehta NN, Shin DB, Joshi AA, Dey AK, Armstrong AW, Duffin KC, Fuxench ZC, Harrington CL, Hubbard RA, Kalb RE, Menter A, Rader DJ, Reilly MP, Simpson EL, Takeshita J, Torigian DA, Werner TJ, Troxel AB, Tyring SK, Vanderbeek SB, Van Voorhees AS, Playford MP, Ahlman MA, Alavi A, Gelfand JM. Effect of 2 Psoriasis Treatments on Vascular Inflammation and Novel Inflammatory Cardiovascular Biomarkers: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 Jun;11(6):e007394. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.117.007394.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Joel M Gelfand, MD MSCE principal investigator
University of Pennsylvania
9 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Adalimumab in people with Psoriasis and Cardiovascular Disease, run by University of Pennsylvania at 9 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 18 inclusion and 29 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 May 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 9 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 22 May 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in Vascular Inflammation (time frame: 52 weeks (continuation group) or 64 weeks (crossover group)). The study lists 24 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01866592, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 May 2018.