Hepatitis C, ChronicPhase 2/3HEPASILNCT01871662
Randomized Study for the Assessment of Silibinin (Legalon® SIL) in the Treatment of naïve Genotype 4 Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C
A Phase 2/3 study testing Legalon® SIL (Silibinin), Pegylated interferon alfa2b and Ribavirin in people with Hepatitis C, Chronic, run by Rottapharm at 1 site in Egypt.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to explore whether silibinin plus ribavirin with/without peg-interferon can be more effective than the peg-interferon plus ribavirin based standard of care (SoC) in the treatment of patients infected with hepatitis C virus genotype 4. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 21 to 45 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Hepatitis C, Chronic
- What is being tested?
- Legalon® SIL (Silibinin), Pegylated interferon alfa2b and Ribavirin
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 0 participants
- Where
- 1 siteEgypt
- Study dates
- Aug 2013to Feb 2016
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 21 to 45 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Patient must be willing to give written informed consent
- Male and female patients; age between 21 and 45 years inclusive
- Chronic hepatitis C infection with genotype 4 confirmed by genotypic testing at screening or within 6 months of screening period
- Patients eligible to be treated with RBV and Peg-IFN as per the instructions present in their prescribing information documents
- No history of prior interferon therapy (treatment naïve)
- Detectable HCV-RNA levels
- Normal BUN and creatinine
- Ability to communicate, participate, and comply with the requirements of the entire study
Who cannot join
- Liver transplant patients
- Co-Infection with HIV and/or HBV
- ALT >10-fold the upper limit of normal i.e. > 400 U/L
- Evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
- Fibroscan® at screening with a score ≥ 14.5 kPa
- Evidence of liver disease due to causes other than chronic HCV infection
Show all 20Show fewer
- Evidence of poorly controlled diabetes (defined as HbA1c > 8%)
- History of alcohol or drug abuse within the last 12 months
- History or clinical evidence of liver decompensation, e.g. presence of ascites or encephalopathy, or bleeding from esophageal varices
- Serum albumin levels < 3.2 g/dL
- INR > 1.3 N
- Total Bilirubin levels > 2.0 mg/dL unless explained by Gilbert's disease
- Platelet Count < 100,000 µL
- Absolute Neutrophil counts < 1500 µL (mm3)
- Active or suspected non-hepatic malignancy or history of malignancy within the last 5 years
- Body Mass Index < 16 or > 35 kg/m2
- Females of childbearing potential:
- Pregnancy (i.e. positive urine pregnancy test at screening) or lactation
- Failure to agree to practice adequate contraception methods (e.g. oral contraceptives, intra-uterine device (IUD), transdermal contraceptive patch)
- Male patients not vasectomized, who do not agree to abstain from intercourse or who do not use a condom
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Egypt1 site
Al-Manial University Hospital, Kasr El-Aini Faculty Medicine, Cairo University
Cairo
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Single Center, Comparative Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Silibinin (Legalon® SIL) in Combination With Ribavirin or With Peginterferon and Ribavirin, Versus Peginterferon and Ribavirin Based Standard of Care (SoC) in Treatment of naïve Genotype 4 Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C
The purpose of this study is to explore whether silibinin plus ribavirin with/without peg-interferon can be more effective than the peg-interferon plus ribavirin based standard of care (SoC) in the treatment of patients infected with hepatitis C virus genotype 4.
- Conditions
- Hepatitis C, Chronic
- Being tested
- Legalon® SIL (Silibinin), Pegylated interferon alfa2b, Ribavirin
- Keywords
- HCV, Hepatitis C
- Medical subject headings
- Hepatitis C, Chronic, Hepatitis C
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Legalon® SIL (Silibinin)Drug
Silibinin 20 mg/Kg/day
Pegylated interferon alfa2bDrug
Also called PEG-INTRON®
1.5 µg/kg once-weekly
RibavirinDrug
Also called REBETOL®
At weight-based dose 800-1400 mg/day (BID, OS)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Group C: RIB + Peg-IFN | Active comparator | Ribavirin(800-1400 mg/day,divided BID PO) + Peg-IFN alfa2b (1.5 μg/kg/week SC)for 25 weeks if RVR has been achieved or 49 weeks if EVR has been achieved Receives: Drug: Pegylated interferon alfa2b; Drug: Ribavirin |
| Group B:Legalon® SIL + RIB + Peg-IFN | Experimental | Silibinin (20 mg/Kg/day) for 6 days, followed by Silibinin + ribavirin (800-1400 mg/day, divided BID PO) + Peg-IFN alfa2b (1.5 μg/kg/week SC) for 15 days, followed by ribavirin (800-1400 mg/day, divided BID PO) + Peg-IFN alfa2b (1.5 μg/kg/week SC) + 2 days of Silibinin per week for 9 weeks, followed by ribavirin (800-1400 mg/day, divided BID PO) + Peg-IFN alfa2b (1.5 μg/kg/week SC) for 13 weeks if RVR has been achieved (for a total of 25 weeks of treatment) or 37 weeks if EVR has been achieved (for a total of 49 weeks of treatment) Receives: Drug: Legalon® SIL (Silibinin); Drug: Pegylated interferon alfa2b; Drug: Ribavirin |
| Group A: Legalon® SIL + RIB | Experimental | Silibinin (20 mg/Kg/day) for 6 days, followed by Silibinin + ribavirin (800-1400 mg/day, divided BID PO) for 15 days, followed by ribavirin (800-1400 mg/day, divided BID PO) + 2 days of Silibinin per week for 9 weeks, followed by ribavirin (800-1400 mg/day, divided BID PO) for 13 weeks if RVR has been achieved (for a total of 25 weeks of treatment) or 37 weeks if EVR has been achieved (for a total of 49 weeks of treatment) Receives: Drug: Legalon® SIL (Silibinin); Drug: Ribavirin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Undetectable HCV-RNA at 24 Weeks After the end of the Study Treatment
The primary efficacy endpoint is the proportion of patients with Sustained Virological Response (SVR), i.e. undetectable HCV-RNA level lasting for 24 weeks after the completion of the study treatment course.
Measured: 24 weeks after the end of treatment (e.g. at week 49 or 73)
Secondary outcomes (5)
Undetectable HCV-RNA
Proportion of patients with Rapid Viral Response (RVR), i.e. undetectable HCV-RNA levels 4 weeks after the beginning of the study treatment course.
Measured: 4 weeks after the beginning of the study treatment
HCV-RNA decrease ≥ 2 log10 IU/mL
Number and percentage of patients with Early Viral Response (EVR), i.e. HCV-RNA decrease ≥ 2 log10 IU/mL 12 weeks after the beginning of the study treatment course
Measured: 12 weeks after the beginning of the study treatment
Undetectable HCV-RNA
Proportion of patients with End Of Treatment (EOT) Response, i.e. undetectable HCV-RNA levels at the end of the study treatment (e.g. at the end of treatment at week 25 or 49)
Measured: At the end of study treatment (e.g. at week 25 or 49)
Normalization of Serum Alanine Aminotransferase
Proportion of patients with a normalization of Serum Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT <40 U/L) values 4 weeks after the beginning of study treatment, at EOT and at 24 weeks after the completion of the study treatment course;
Measured: 4 weeks after the beginning of study treatment, at EOT and at 24 weeks after the completion of the study treatment
Number of Participants with adverse events (AEs)
Measured: Up to 24 weeks after the end of treatment (e.g. up to week 49 or 73)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 Jun 2013 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2013
- Primary completionFeb 2016 (estimated)
- Study completionFeb 2016 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Hepatitis C, ChronicStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Rottapharm
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Gamal Esmat, MD, Principal investigator, Al-Manial University Hospital, Kasr El-Aini Faculty Medicine, Cairo University, EgyptSamer El-Kamary, MD, Study chair, University of Maryland School of Medicine,Baltimore, USA
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01871662
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- LEG-SIL-2-02
- Acronym
- HEPASIL
- Status last verified
- Mar 2015
- First submitted
- 30 May 2013
- Last updated
- 5 Mar 2015
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Mar 2015. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Single Center, Comparative Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Silibinin (Legalon® SIL) in Combination With Ribavirin or With Peginterferon and Ribavirin, Versus Peginterferon and Ribavirin Based Standard of Care (SoC) in Treatment of naïve Genotype 4 Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01871662
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HEPASIL / LEG-SIL-2-02
- Conditions
- Hepatitis C, Chronic
- Keywords
- HCV, Hepatitis C
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Withdrawn
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- RottapharmIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Aug 2013
- Primary completion
- Feb 2016 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Feb 2016 (estimated)
- First posted
- 7 Jun 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to explore whether silibinin plus ribavirin with/without peg-interferon can be more effective than the peg-interferon plus ribavirin based standard of care (SoC) in the treatment of patients infected with hepatitis C virus genotype 4.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Group C: RIB + Peg-IFN | Active comparator | Drug: Pegylated interferon alfa2b, Drug: RibavirinRibavirin(800-1400 mg/day,divided BID PO) + Peg-IFN alfa2b (1.5 μg/kg/week SC)for 25 weeks if RVR has been achieved or 49 weeks if EVR has been achieved |
| Group B:Legalon® SIL + RIB + Peg-IFN | Experimental | Drug: Legalon® SIL (Silibinin), Drug: Pegylated interferon alfa2b, Drug: RibavirinSilibinin (20 mg/Kg/day) for 6 days, followed by Silibinin + ribavirin (800-1400 mg/day, divided BID PO) + Peg-IFN alfa2b (1.5 μg/kg/week SC) for 15 days, followed by ribavirin (800-1400 mg/day, divided BID PO) + Peg-IFN alfa2b (1.5 μg/kg/week SC) + 2 days of Silibinin per week for 9 weeks, followed by ribavirin (800-1400 mg/day, divided BID PO) + Peg-IFN alfa2b (1.5 μg/kg/week SC) for 13 weeks if RVR has been achieved (for a total of 25 weeks of treatment) or 37 weeks if EVR has been achieved (for a total of 49 weeks of treatment) |
| Group A: Legalon® SIL + RIB | Experimental | Drug: Legalon® SIL (Silibinin), Drug: RibavirinSilibinin (20 mg/Kg/day) for 6 days, followed by Silibinin + ribavirin (800-1400 mg/day, divided BID PO) for 15 days, followed by ribavirin (800-1400 mg/day, divided BID PO) + 2 days of Silibinin per week for 9 weeks, followed by ribavirin (800-1400 mg/day, divided BID PO) for 13 weeks if RVR has been achieved (for a total of 25 weeks of treatment) or 37 weeks if EVR has been achieved (for a total of 49 weeks of treatment) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 21 to 45 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Patient must be willing to give written informed consent
- Male and female patients; age between 21 and 45 years inclusive
- Chronic hepatitis C infection with genotype 4 confirmed by genotypic testing at screening or within 6 months of screening period
- Patients eligible to be treated with RBV and Peg-IFN as per the instructions present in their prescribing information documents
- No history of prior interferon therapy (treatment naïve)
Key exclusion criteria (20 listed)
- Liver transplant patients
- Co-Infection with HIV and/or HBV
- ALT >10-fold the upper limit of normal i.e. > 400 U/L
- Evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
- Fibroscan® at screening with a score ≥ 14.5 kPa
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Legalon® SIL (Silibinin)Silibinin 20 mg/Kg/day | Drug | Group A: Legalon® SIL + RIB, Group B:Legalon® SIL + RIB + Peg-IFN |
| Pegylated interferon alfa2bAlso: PEG-INTRON®1.5 µg/kg once-weekly | Drug | Group B:Legalon® SIL + RIB + Peg-IFN, Group C: RIB + Peg-IFN |
| RibavirinAlso: REBETOL®At weight-based dose 800-1400 mg/day (BID, OS) | Drug | Group A: Legalon® SIL + RIB, Group B:Legalon® SIL + RIB + Peg-IFN, Group C: RIB + Peg-IFN |
Primary outcome
Undetectable HCV-RNA at 24 Weeks After the end of the Study Treatment
Time frame: 24 weeks after the end of treatment (e.g. at week 49 or 73)
The primary efficacy endpoint is the proportion of patients with Sustained Virological Response (SVR), i.e. undetectable HCV-RNA level lasting for 24 weeks after the completion of the study treatment course.
5 secondary outcomes
Undetectable HCV-RNA
Time frame: 4 weeks after the beginning of the study treatment
HCV-RNA decrease ≥ 2 log10 IU/mL
Time frame: 12 weeks after the beginning of the study treatment
Undetectable HCV-RNA
Time frame: At the end of study treatment (e.g. at week 25 or 49)
Normalization of Serum Alanine Aminotransferase
Time frame: 4 weeks after the beginning of study treatment, at EOT and at 24 weeks after the completion of the study treatment
Number of Participants with adverse events (AEs)
Time frame: Up to 24 weeks after the end of treatment (e.g. up to week 49 or 73)
Results and safety
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Mar 2015.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Gamal Esmat, MD principal investigator
Al-Manial University Hospital, Kasr El-Aini Faculty Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt
Samer El-Kamary, MD study chair
University of Maryland School of Medicine,Baltimore, USA
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2/3 study testing Legalon® SIL (Silibinin), Pegylated interferon alfa2b and Ribavirin in people with Hepatitis C, Chronic, run by Rottapharm at 1 site in Egypt.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Mar 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Egypt. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Undetectable HCV-RNA at 24 Weeks After the end of the Study Treatment (time frame: 24 weeks after the end of treatment (e.g. at week 49 or 73)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Mar 2015.