Healthy VolunteerNCT01878032
Color Vision as a Measure for Inherited Retinal Diseases
An observational study of Healthy Volunteer and Retinal Disease, run by National Eye Institute (NEI) at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Background: The purpose of this study is to find out whether color vision measured with the Cambridge Color Test is a good way to examine the severity of inherited retinal diseases (IRDs). IRDs are a major cause of vision loss worldwide, but very little is known about how the diseases affect color vision over time. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 5 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Healthy Volunteer, Retinal Disease, Inherited Retinal Degeneration
- How many people
- 166 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 3 Jun 2013to 14 Apr 2017
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 5 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Participants must be 5 years of age or older.
- Participant (or legal guardian) must understand and sign the protocol s informed consent document.
- Participant must be able to cooperate with the testing required for this study.
- Participant s eyes must have clarity of ocular media and degree of pupil dilation sufficient to permit adequate fundus photography.
- For IRD Participants only:
- Participant must have IRD, defined as evidence of retinal rod- and cone-mediated
Show all 10Show fewer
- dysfunction and degeneration established by standard clinical methods including field tests, ERG, and imaging.
- Participant must have a measurable visual acuity.
- For Healthy Volunteers only:
- Participant must have visual acuity of 20/20 or better.
Who cannot join
- Participant is taking medications known to alter color vision, such as hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil ), sildenafil (Viagra ), ethambutol, chloroquine amiodarone, and pamidronate disodium.
- Participant has another ocular disease that may confound the study results, such as diabetic retinopathy, vascular occlusions, retinopathy related to drug toxicity, optic neuropathy, or central serous chorioretinopathy.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, Maryland, 20892
About this study
Official title: Color Vision as an Outcome Measure for Clinical Trials of Inherited Retinal Degenerations
Background:
- The purpose of this study is to find out whether color vision measured with the Cambridge Color Test is a good way to examine the severity of inherited retinal diseases (IRDs). IRDs are a major cause of vision loss worldwide, but very little is known about how the diseases affect color vision over time. This study will tell us if color vision may be used to track changes in inherited retinal diseases over time.
Read more
Objectives:
- To improve understanding of color vision as a way to measure changes in inherited retinal diseases.
Eligibility:
- People 5 years of age or older who have an IRD.
- Healthy volunteers at least 5 years of age.
Design:
- Participants will make at least one visit to the National Eye Institute clinic. If they sign up for more tests, they may have up to three visits to the NEI clinic.
- Participants will be asked questions about their medical and eye history.
- Participants will be given an eye exam, including eye drops to dilate their pupils. They will take the Cambridge Color Test, which includes looking at a monitor and pressing a button, and arranging colored circles. Several other tests may be offered, but participants can decline to take them.
- Treatment will not be provided as part of this study.
Read the detailed description
Objective: The aims of this study are to 1) examine the sensitivity of the Cambridge Color Test (CCT) and the low vision CCT (LvCCT) to the severity of retinal disease in inherited retinal degeneration (IRD) by comparing color vision status with changes in photoreceptor structure and function, 2) examine the effects of eccentric fixation and reduction in visual acuity on color discrimination thresholds obtained with the CCT and LvCCT, and 3) establish normal ranges for the CCT and the LvCCT and determine the intra-session and inter-session variabilities for these tests.
Study Population: Up to 59 healthy volunteers and 144 IRD participants age 5 or older will be enrolled in this study.
Design: This study will be comprised of three related projects. For Aim 1, color discrimination thresholds (CCT and LvCCT) and assessments of retinal structure (imaging) and function (perimetry/microperimetry and electroretinogram) will be measured in 144 IRD participants with varying retinal phenotypes and visual acuities. IRD participants will be divided into four major categories: 1) cone \& cone-rod dystrophies, 2) rod-cone dystrophies, 3) inherited maculopathies, and 4) inherited retinal dysfunction syndromes. The fourth category will be used for IRDs that do not match the description for categories 1-3 (i.e., x-linked retinoschisis, congenital stationary night blindness). Degree of severity of retinal dysfunction in IRD participants will be determined relative to the normal ranges obtained from the healthy volunteers (see Aim 3a below). For Aim 2 color discrimination thresholds (CCT and LvCCT) will be measured in one eye from 12 healthy volunteers in order to examine the effects of eccentric fixation and reduced visual acuity on color thresholds independent of retinal pathology. Between one and three study visits will be required for this aim. Aim 3 will be comprised of two parts. For Aim 3a, color thresholds will be collected from both eyes (for intraocular variability) of 35 healthy volunteers age 5 or older. For Aim 3B, color discrimination thresholds (CCT and LvCCT) will measured from 12 healthy volunteers twice in one session and then again at a second visit occurring within two months of the initial visit to determine intra-session and inter-session variability.
Outcome Measures: For both the CCT and LvCCT, an overall quantitative measure of color vision will be obtained from the calculation of achromatic area. The sensitivity of CCT and LvCCT will be examined by comparing achromatic area for IRD participants with varying levels of phenotype severity defined by measures of retinal structure and function. Secondary outcomes for this study include: 1) evaluation of sensitivity of the CCT and LvCCT to disease severity,
- evaluation of the effects of decreased visual acuity and eccentricity on color discrimination thresholds (CCT and LvCCT), 3) establishment of the normal range of color discrimination thresholds (CCT and LvCCT) as a function of age, and 4) determination of intra- and inter-session variabilities of the two tests.
- Keywords
- Retinal Disease, Inherited Retinal Degeneration
- Medical subject headings
- Retinal Diseases
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
For both the CCT and LvCCT, a quantitative measure of color vision will be obtained from the calculation of achromatic area.
Measured: Ongoing
Secondary outcomes (4)
Determination of variabilities of the two tests
Measured: Ongoing
Establishment of the normal range of color discrimination thresholds
Measured: Ongoing
Evaluation of effects of disease on color discrimination thresholds
Measured: Ongoing
Evaluation of sensitivity of the CCT and LVCCT
Measured: Ongoing
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Jun 2013 (estimated)
- Study start3 Jun 2013
- Primary completion14 Apr 2017
- Study completion14 Apr 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Healthy VolunteerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 166 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Eye Institute (NEI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Brett G Jeffrey, Ph.D., Principal investigator, National Eye Institute (NEI)
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01878032
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 130154
- Other IDs
- 13-EI-0154
- Status last verified
- 14 Apr 2017
- First submitted
- 12 Jun 2013
- Last updated
- 6 Oct 2017
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Jacobson SG, Cideciyan AV, Ratnakaram R, Heon E, Schwartz SB, Roman AJ, Peden MC, Aleman TS, Boye SL, Sumaroka A, Conlon TJ, Calcedo R, Pang JJ, Erger KE, Olivares MB, Mullins CL, Swider M, Kaushal S, Feuer WJ, Iannaccone A, Fishman GA, Stone EM, Byrne BJ, Hauswirth WW. Gene therapy for leber congenital amaurosis caused by RPE65 mutations: safety and efficacy in 15 children and adults followed up to 3 years. Arch Ophthalmol. 2012 Jan;130(1):9-24. doi: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2011.298. Epub 2011 Sep 12.
PubMed 21911650Schwartz SD, Hubschman JP, Heilwell G, Franco-Cardenas V, Pan CK, Ostrick RM, Mickunas E, Gay R, Klimanskaya I, Lanza R. Embryonic stem cell trials for macular degeneration: a preliminary report. Lancet. 2012 Feb 25;379(9817):713-20. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60028-2. Epub 2012 Jan 24.
PubMed 22281388Birch DG. A randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementation for X-linked retinitis pigmentosa. Retina. 2005 Dec;25(8 Suppl):S52-S54. doi: 10.1097/00006982-200512001-00023. No abstract available.
PubMed 16374336
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Oct 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Color Vision as an Outcome Measure for Clinical Trials of Inherited Retinal Degenerations
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01878032
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 130154
- Keywords
- Retinal Disease, Inherited Retinal Degeneration
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 166 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- National Eye Institute (NEI)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- 3 Jun 2013
- Primary completion
- 14 Apr 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- 14 Apr 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 14 Jun 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Background:
- The purpose of this study is to find out whether color vision measured with the Cambridge Color Test is a good way to examine the severity of inherited retinal diseases (IRDs). IRDs are a major cause of vision loss worldwide, but very little is known about how the diseases affect color vision over time. This study will tell us if color vision may be used to track changes in inherited retinal diseases over time.
Objectives:
- To improve understanding of color vision as a way to measure changes in inherited retinal diseases.
Eligibility:
- People 5 years of age or older who have an IRD.
- Healthy volunteers at least 5 years of age.
Design:
- Participants will make at least one visit to the National Eye Institute clinic. If they sign up for more tests, they may have up to three visits to the NEI clinic.
- Participants will be asked questions about their medical and eye history.
- Participants will be given an eye exam, including eye drops to dilate their pupils. They will take the Cambridge Color Test, which includes looking at a monitor and pressing a button, and arranging colored circles. Several other tests may be offered, but participants can decline to take them.
- Treatment will not be provided as part of this study.
Detailed description
Objective: The aims of this study are to 1) examine the sensitivity of the Cambridge Color Test (CCT) and the low vision CCT (LvCCT) to the severity of retinal disease in inherited retinal degeneration (IRD) by comparing color vision status with changes in photoreceptor structure and function, 2) examine the effects of eccentric fixation and reduction in visual acuity on color discrimination thresholds obtained with the CCT and LvCCT, and 3) establish normal ranges for the CCT and the LvCCT and determine the intra-session and inter-session variabilities for these tests.
Study Population: Up to 59 healthy volunteers and 144 IRD participants age 5 or older will be enrolled in this study.
Design: This study will be comprised of three related projects. For Aim 1, color discrimination thresholds (CCT and LvCCT) and assessments of retinal structure (imaging) and function (perimetry/microperimetry and electroretinogram) will be measured in 144 IRD participants with varying retinal phenotypes and visual acuities. IRD participants will be divided into four major categories: 1) cone \& cone-rod dystrophies, 2) rod-cone dystrophies, 3) inherited maculopathies, and 4) inherited retinal dysfunction syndromes. The fourth category will be used for IRDs that do not match the description for categories 1-3 (i.e., x-linked retinoschisis, congenital stationary night blindness). Degree of severity of retinal dysfunction in IRD participants will be determined relative to the normal ranges obtained from the healthy volunteers (see Aim 3a below). For Aim 2 color discrimination thresholds (CCT and LvCCT) will be measured in one eye from 12 healthy volunteers in order to examine the effects of eccentric fixation and reduced visual acuity on color thresholds independent of retinal pathology. Between one and three study visits will be required for this aim. Aim 3 will be comprised of two parts. For Aim 3a, color thresholds will be collected from both eyes (for intraocular variability) of 35 healthy volunteers age 5 or older. For Aim 3B, color discrimination thresholds (CCT and LvCCT) will measured from 12 healthy volunteers twice in one session and then again at a second visit occurring within two months of the initial visit to determine intra-session and inter-session variability.
Outcome Measures: For both the CCT and LvCCT, an overall quantitative measure of color vision will be obtained from the calculation of achromatic area. The sensitivity of CCT and LvCCT will be examined by comparing achromatic area for IRD participants with varying levels of phenotype severity defined by measures of retinal structure and function. Secondary outcomes for this study include: 1) evaluation of sensitivity of the CCT and LvCCT to disease severity,
- evaluation of the effects of decreased visual acuity and eccentricity on color discrimination thresholds (CCT and LvCCT), 3) establishment of the normal range of color discrimination thresholds (CCT and LvCCT) as a function of age, and 4) determination of intra- and inter-session variabilities of the two tests.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 5 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- dysfunction and degeneration established by standard clinical methods including field tests, ERG, and imaging.
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Participant is taking medications known to alter color vision, such as hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil ), sildenafil (Viagra ), ethambutol, chloroquine amiodarone, and pamidronate disodium.
- Participant has another ocular disease that may confound the study results, such as diabetic retinopathy, vascular occlusions, retinopathy related to drug toxicity, optic neuropathy, or central serous chorioretinopathy.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
For both the CCT and LvCCT, a quantitative measure of color vision will be obtained from the calculation of achromatic area.
Time frame: Ongoing
4 secondary outcomes
Determination of variabilities of the two tests
Time frame: Ongoing
Establishment of the normal range of color discrimination thresholds
Time frame: Ongoing
Evaluation of effects of disease on color discrimination thresholds
Time frame: Ongoing
Evaluation of sensitivity of the CCT and LVCCT
Time frame: Ongoing
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Oct 2017.
- Background: PubMed 21911650Jacobson SG, Cideciyan AV, Ratnakaram R, Heon E, Schwartz SB, Roman AJ, Peden MC, Aleman TS, Boye SL, Sumaroka A, Conlon TJ, Calcedo R, Pang JJ, Erger KE, Olivares MB, Mullins CL, Swider M, Kaushal S, Feuer WJ, Iannaccone A, Fishman GA, Stone EM, Byrne BJ, Hauswirth WW. Gene therapy for leber congenital amaurosis caused by RPE65 mutations: safety and efficacy in 15 children and adults followed up to 3 years. Arch Ophthalmol. 2012 Jan;130(1):9-24. doi: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2011.298. Epub 2011 Sep 12.
- Background: PubMed 22281388Schwartz SD, Hubschman JP, Heilwell G, Franco-Cardenas V, Pan CK, Ostrick RM, Mickunas E, Gay R, Klimanskaya I, Lanza R. Embryonic stem cell trials for macular degeneration: a preliminary report. Lancet. 2012 Feb 25;379(9817):713-20. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60028-2. Epub 2012 Jan 24.
- Background: PubMed 16374336Birch DG. A randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementation for X-linked retinitis pigmentosa. Retina. 2005 Dec;25(8 Suppl):S52-S54. doi: 10.1097/00006982-200512001-00023. No abstract available.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Brett G Jeffrey, Ph.D. principal investigator
National Eye Institute (NEI)
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Healthy Volunteer and Retinal Disease, run by National Eye Institute (NEI) at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Oct 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
For both the CCT and LvCCT, a quantitative measure of color vision will be obtained from the calculation of achromatic area. (time frame: Ongoing). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01878032, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Oct 2017.