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HyponatremiaNCT01879774

Characterisation of Neuropsychological and Motoric Performance in Patients With Hyponatremia

A study testing Neuropsychological and motoric tests in people with Hyponatremia, run by University of Cologne at 3 sites in 3 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The aim of this epidemiological study is to characterize the neuropsychological and motoric performance in patients with hyponatremia. Newer studies revealed an association between mild hyponatremia and unstable walking, frequency of falls and risk of a fracture, questioning the paradigm of an "asymptomatic"… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Hyponatremia
What is being tested?
Neuropsychological and motoric tests
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
189 participants
Where
3 sitesin 3 countries
Study dates
Jun 2012to Apr 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Men and women 18 years of age or older
  • Hyponatremia with serum sodium < 130 mmol/l
  • Men and women with normal serum sodium > 130 mmol/l (control group)

Who cannot join

  • traumatic cerebral injury, hemorrhagic and ischemic insult as cause of hyponatremia
  • professional or private relationship between subject and the investigators, or dependance on the investigators
  • Placement in an institution based on official orders
  • Patients who are unable to give informed consent
  • Patients with contraindication for MRI investigation

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 3 countries.

3 sites in 3 countries

Germany1 site
  • University of Cologne

    Cologne, 50937

Other trials in Germany

Italy1 site
  • Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Sperimentali e Cliniche Mario Serio

    Florence, 50139

Other trials in Italy

Spain1 site
  • Hospital Universitario Clinico San Carlos

    Madrid, 28040

Other trials in Spain

About this study

The aim of this epidemiological study is to characterize the neuropsychological and motoric performance in patients with hyponatremia. Newer studies revealed an association between mild hyponatremia and unstable walking, frequency of falls and risk of a fracture, questioning the paradigm of an "asymptomatic" hyponatremia. Until now, there is no known detailed investigation and characterisation of the cognitive and motoric performance or limitation by this disorder. Therefore this study will investigate patients with hyponatremia on the basis of neuropsychological and neurological tests.

Read the detailed description

Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte disorder in outpatients and hospitalized patients. The prevalence of hospital-associated hyponatremia is estimated to be up to 40%. Especially mild to moderate hyponatremia (125-136 mmo/l) without apparent symptoms has seldomly been accurately assessed but rather seen as clinically irrelevant. Cognitive limitations, unstable gait and motoric disorders as well as depressive conditions were described in smaller studies and single case reports.

In terms of the question, if a therapeutic influence is also reasonable in slight symptomatic hyponatremia it is necessary to establish an accurate phenotyping of patients with hyponatremia, which quantifies the individual cognitive, motoric and psychological qualities.

Patients with hyponatremia will be examined on the basis of standardized neuropsychological and neurological tests. Following questions are to be answered with this study:

  1. Which cognitive, motoric and psychological functions are impaired due to hyponatremia?
  2. Is there a correlation between the extend of hyponatremia and the different test results?
  3. Is there an intraindividual difference in test results during hyponatremia and normal sodium concentrations?

In addition to clinical testing, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) will be performed before and after therapy in up to 40 patients with hyponatremia. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is an imaging procedure in which local changes in cerebral oxygen concentration can be used to draw conclusions about brain activity. In connection with the current research project, an initial contribution is to be made in order to close the existing knowledge gap as to whether a functionally-image-morphologically tangible change in cerebral activity can also be depicted non-invasively by means of fMRI during hyponatremia or after its compensation. Another component of cerebral evaluation in this context is volumetry in fMRI.

Conditions
Hyponatremia
Being tested
Neuropsychological and motoric tests
Keywords
Hyponatremia
Medical subject headings
Hyponatremia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Neuropsychological and motoric testsOther

    1. Neuropsychological tests
    • Mini Mental Status Test
    • Dem-Tect
    • Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test
    • Trailmaking Test
    • Beck Depression Inventory
    • d2-R (optional)
    1. Motoric tests
    • modified UPDRS (Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale) Part III
    • Timed-up-and-go Test
    • Halstead Fingertapping Test
    • AIMS (Abnormal involuntary movement scale)
    1. EEG (only in patients with hyponatremia)
    2. MRI (only in patients with hyponatremia)
Study groups in NCT01879774
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Patients with hyponatremiaOtherNeuropsychological and motoric tests are conducted in patients with hyponatremia.
Receives: Other: Neuropsychological and motoric tests
Patients with normal serum sodiumOtherNeuropsychological and motoric tests are conducted in patients with normal serum sodium.
Receives: Other: Neuropsychological and motoric tests

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Assessment of Performance in individual tests

    Measured: Change in individual tests at Baseline and at least 48 hours after first assessment

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Assessment of cerebral basal activity in fMRI during hyponatremia and after its compensation

    Measured: Change in fMRI from baseline and at least 48 hours after first assessment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Jun 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 2012
  3. Primary completionJan 2022
  4. Study completionApr 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
189 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01879774
Sponsor's protocol ID
002
Status last verified
May 2022
First submitted
23 Apr 2013
Last updated
25 May 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Neuropsychological and motoric tests in people with Hyponatremia, run by University of Cologne at 3 sites in 3 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 May 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in Germany, Italy, Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Assessment of Performance in individual tests (time frame: Change in individual tests at Baseline and at least 48 hours after first assessment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 May 2022.

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