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Venous ThromboembolismPhase 3NCT01895777

Open Label Study Comparing Efficacy and Safety of Dabigatran Etexilate to Standard of Care in Paediatric Patients With Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)

A Phase 3 study testing dabigatran etexilate in people with Venous Thromboembolism, run by Boehringer Ingelheim at 65 sites in 26 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The main objectives of this large phase IIb/III paediatric study are to assess the efficacy and safety of dabigatran etexilate relative to standard of care and to document the appropriateness of the proposed dabigatran etexilate dosing algorithm for use in patients from birth to less than 18 years of age. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages Up to 17 years
Conditions the study is for
Venous Thromboembolism
What is being tested?
dabigatran etexilate
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
267 participants
Where
65 sitesin 26 countries
Study dates
25 Sep 2013to 14 Nov 2019
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Up to 17 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female subjects 0 to less than 18 years of age at the time of informed consent / assent
  • Documented diagnosis of clinically stable VTE (e.g. DVT, PE, central line thrombosis, sinus vein thrombosis) per investigator judgment, initially treated (minimum of 5 to 7 days, but not longer than 21 days) with parenteral anticoagulation therapy, such as unfractionated heparin (UFH) or a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH).
  • Clinical indication for at least 3 month of treatment with anticoagulants for the VTE episode defined under the above inclusion criterion.
  • Written informed consent provided by the patient's parent or legal guardian and assent provided by the patient (if applicable) at the time of informed consent form (ICF) signature according to local regulations.

Who cannot join

  • Conditions associated with an increased risk of bleeding
  • Renal dysfunction (eGFR < 50 mL/min/1.73m^2 using the Schwartz formula) or requirement for dialysis. eGFR retesting during the screening period is allowed (once).
  • Active infective endocarditis
  • Subjects with a heart valve prosthesis requiring anticoagulation.
  • Hepatic disease:
  • Active liver disease, including known active hepatitis A, B or C or, Persistent alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate transaminase (AST) or alkaline phosphatase (AP) > 3 × upper limit of normal (ULN) within 3 months of screening
Show all 15Show fewer
  • Pregnant or breast feeding females. Females who have reached menarche and are not using a medically accepted contraceptive method per local guidelines. Acceptable methods of birth control must be used in a correct and consistent manner
  • Patients in stratum 3 (0 to < 2 years) with gestational age at birth < 37 weeks or with body weight lower than the 3rd percentile
  • Anemia (hemoglobin < 80g/L) or thrombocytopenia (platelet count < 80 x 109/L) at screening. Transfusions during the screening period are allowed, provided that a satisfactory hemoglobin or platelet level is attained prior to visit 2
  • Patients who have taken prohibited or restricted medication within one week of the first dose of study medication other than medication for prior VTE treatment and P-glycoprotein inhibitors..
  • Patients who have received an investigational drug in the past 30 days prior to screening
  • Patients who are allergic/sensitive to any component of the study medication including solvent
  • Patients or parents/legal guardians considered unreliable to participate in the trial per investigator judgment or any condition which would present a safety hazard to the patient based on investigator judgment
  • Patients or parents/legal guardians who are unwilling or unable to undergo or permit repeat of the baseline imaging tests required to confirm thrombus resolution at study day 84 (or eEOT, whichever comes first) or in whom repeating such imaging tests at these pre-specified time points may not be medically in the patient's best interest. Examples may include unwarranted radiation exposure as a result of a repeat CT scan at day 84 for a patient with an isolated case of pulmonary embolism evaluated at baseline solely by a CT scan. In such cases, the baseline radiological assessment (e.g. CT) may be supplemented with an acceptable non-radiological assessment at baseline (e.g. MRI) which could then be repeated at day 84 hence alleviating any potential unwarranted radiation exposure.
  • Further exclusion criteria apply

Trial locations and contacts

65 sites in 26 countries.

65 sites in 26 countries

United States9 sites
  • Boston Children's Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • University of Virginia Health System

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908

  • Blank Children's Hospital

    Des Moines, Iowa, 50309

  • University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242

  • University of Miami

    Miami, Florida, 33136

  • University of California Davis

    Sacramento, California, 95817

  • Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center and Children's Hospital

    Spokane, Washington, 99204

  • St. Joseph's Children's Hospital

    Tampa, Florida, 33607

  • Wake Forest University Health Sciences

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157

Other trials in United States

Russia7 sites
  • Children Rep.Clin.Hosp of MoH,Cardio Vas.surgery Dept, Kazan

    Kazan', 420138

  • Science Res.Instit.CV Diseases,Scientific Res.Dept,Kemerovo

    Kemerovo, 650002

  • Izmilovskaya Child City ClinHosp,Haematological Dept, Moscow

    Moscow, 105077

  • Child.CityClin.Hos.na.ZA Bashlyaeva MoscowHealth Dep,Cardiol

    Moscow, 125373

  • St.Petersburg State Pediatric Univ.Ministry of Healthcare RF

    Saint Petersburg, 194100

  • Reg Clin.Hosp.#1,Healthcare Tyumen Region,Cardiovas.Surgery

    Tyument, 625023

  • Childr.CityClin.Hos#9,pediatric&Neonatal Neurol.Ekaterinburg

    Yekaterinburg, 620134

Other trials in Russia

Turkey (Türkiye)7 sites
  • Cukurova Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Cocuk Sagligi

    Adana, 1330

  • Hacettepe Universitesi Tip Fakultesi

    Ankara, 06100

  • Akdeniz Universitesi Tip Fakultesi

    Antalya, 7058

  • Istanbul Universitesi Cerrahpasa Tip Fakultesi

    Istanbul, 34098

  • Istanbul Saglik Bilimleri Uni. Kanuni Sultan Suleyman EAH

    Istanbul, 34303

  • Ege Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Cocuk Hematolojisi Bilim Dali

    Izmir, 35040

  • Necmettin Erbakan Universitesi Meram Tip Fakultesi

    Konya, 42080

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

Czechia6 sites
  • University Hospital Brno

    Brno, 61300

  • General Univ.hosp Hradec Kralove

    Hradec Králové, 500 05

  • University Hospital Olomouc

    Olomouc, 77900

  • University Hospital Ostrava

    Ostrava, 70852

  • University Hospital Plzen, Plzen-Lochotin

    Plzen-Lochotin, 304 60

  • University Hospital Motol

    Prague, 15006

Other trials in Czechia

Brazil4 sites
  • HMCP - Hospital e Maternidade Celso Pierro - PUC-Campinas

    Campinas, 13059-740

  • Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas da UNICAMP

    Campinas, 13083-970

  • PenSI - Pesquisa e Ensino em Saude Infantil

    São Paulo, 01227-200

  • Instituto de Crianca / Hospital das Clínicas-FMUSP

    São Paulo, 05403-000

Other trials in Brazil

Belgium3 sites
  • Brussels - UNIV Saint-Luc

    Brussels, 1200

  • UNIV UZ Gent

    Ghent, 9000

  • UZ Leuven

    Leuven, 3000

Other trials in Belgium

Canada3 sites
  • CHU Sainte-Justine

    Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1C5

  • Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1

  • The Hospital for Sick Children

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8

Other trials in Canada

Austria2 sites
  • Medical University of Innsbruck

    Innsbruck, 6020

  • AKH - Medical University of Vienna

    Vienna, 1090

Other trials in Austria

Germany2 sites
  • Universitätsklinikum Essen AöR

    Essen, 45147

  • Universitätsklinikum Münster

    Münster, 48149

Other trials in Germany

Italy2 sites
  • Università degli Studi "La Sapienza"

    Roma, 00161

  • Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita

    Torino, 10126

Other trials in Italy

Mexico2 sites
  • Instituto Nacional de Pediatría

    México D.F, 04530

  • Hospital Universitario Dr Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez

    Nuevo León, 64460

Other trials in Mexico

Norway2 sites
  • Haukeland Universitetssykehus

    Bergen, N-5021

  • Oslo Universitetssykehus HF, Rikshospitalet

    Oslo, N-0372

Other trials in Norway

Sweden2 sites
  • Sahlgrenska US, Göteborg

    Gothenburg, 41345

  • Karolinska Univ. sjukhuset

    Solna, 171 65

Other trials in Sweden

Ukraine2 sites
  • Reg.Children Hosp.Dnipropetrovsk

    Dnipropetrovsk, 49100

  • Reg.Children Hosp,Vinnytsia

    Vinnytsia, 21029

Other trials in Ukraine

Argentina1 site
  • Hospital General de Niños Pedro de Elizalde

    CABA, C1270AAN

Other trials in Argentina

Denmark1 site
  • Rigshospitalet, København, Børneonkologisk Afsnit 5002

    Copenhagen, 2100

Other trials in Denmark

Finland1 site
  • TaUH, Pediatric Early Phase Trial Unit

    Tampere, 33520

Other trials in Finland

France1 site
  • HOP de la Cavale Blanche

    Brest, 29609

Other trials in France

Greece1 site
  • "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital

    Athens, 11527

Other trials in Greece

Hungary1 site
  • University Debrecen Hospital

    Debrecen, 4032

Other trials in Hungary

Israel1 site
  • Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem 91031

    Jerusalem, 9103102

Other trials in Israel

Lithuania1 site
  • Children Intensive Care Hosp,Anaesthesiology Dept,Vilnius

    Vilnius, 08406

Other trials in Lithuania

Spain1 site
  • Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesus

    Madrid, 28009

Other trials in Spain

Switzerland1 site
  • Universitäts-Kinderspital

    Zurich, 8032

Other trials in Switzerland

Taiwan1 site
  • Taichung Veterans General Hospital

    Taichung, 407

Other trials in Taiwan

Thailand1 site
  • King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital

    Bangkok, 10330

Other trials in Thailand

About this study

Official title: Open-label, Randomized, Parallel-group, Active-controlled, Multi-centre Non-inferiority Study of Dabigatran Etexilate Versus Standard of Care for Venous Thromboembolism Treatment in Children From Birth to Less Than 18 Years of Age

The main objectives of this large phase IIb/III paediatric study are to assess the efficacy and safety of dabigatran etexilate relative to standard of care and to document the appropriateness of the proposed dabigatran etexilate dosing algorithm for use in patients from birth to less than 18 years of age.

Being tested
dabigatran etexilate, standard of care
Medical subject headings
Venous Thromboembolism

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • dabigatran etexilateDrug

    Age and weight appropriate capsule dose (combination of 50 mg, 75 mg and 110 mg capsules) or pellets or oral liquid formulation

  • standard of careDrug

    Low molecular weight heparin, vitamin K antagonist or fondaparinux prescribed in an open label fashion for 3 months (these medications will not supplied in this study as IMP)

Study groups in NCT01895777
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
dabigatran etexilateExperimentalDabigatran etexilate capsules, pellets or liquid formulation given BID in an open label fashion for 3 months
Receives: Drug: dabigatran etexilate
standard of careActive comparatorLow molecular weight heparin, vitamin K antagonist or fondaparinux prescribed in an open label fashion for 3 months (these medications will not supplied in this study as IMP)
Receives: Drug: standard of care

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Composite Primary Endpoint

    The primary endpoint was the combined endpoint of the proportions of patients with:

    • Complete thrombus resolution
    • Freedom from recurrent VTE
    • Freedom from mortality related to VTE. The events outlined in the above combined primary endpoint were assessed by radiologists or other such qualified clinicians using an appropriate method such as ultrasound, echocardiography, venography, or CT scan, based on the location of the thrombus and the test used to perform the baseline assessment.

    The primary efficacy endpoint contained 3 components. Each component was evaluated separately, and only if the criteria for all 3 components were satisfied, the primary endpoint was considered achieved.

    Measured: From the time of randomisation until Week 12, 84 days after randomisation including a visit window of 7 days.

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. Freedom From Major Bleeding Events (MBEs)

    Freedom from major bleeding events (MBEs), defined as either fatal bleeding, clinically overt bleeding associated with a decrease in haemoglobin of at least 20 g/L in a 24-hour period, bleeding that is retroperitoneal, pulmonary, intracranial or otherwise involves the central nervous system, or bleeding that requires intervention in an operating suite.

    Measured: From first administration of trial medication until last administration of trial medication +6 days (residual effect period). Up to 97 days.

  2. Steady State Plasma Concentrations of Total Dabigatran at Visit 3

    Descriptive statistics for steady state plasma concentrations of total dabigatran etexilate at visit 3

    Measured: From the time of randomisation until visit 3

  3. Steady State Plasma Concentrations After at Least 3 Days Following Any Dabigatran Etexilate Dose Adjustment

    Descriptive statistics for steady state plasma concentrations of total dabigatran etexilate after at least 3 days following any dabigatran etexilate dose adjustment

    Measured: From the time of randomisation until Week 12, 84 days after randomisation including a visit window of 7 days.

  4. Frequency of Dose Adjustment During the Treatment Phase

    Frequency of dose adjustments (i.e. number of patients with dose adjustment), temporary and permanent discontinuation from therapy, and number of patients with laboratory monitoring requirements for dose

    Measured: From first administration of trial medication until last administration of trial medication +6 days (residual effect period).

  5. Frequency of Patients Switching the Type of Anti-coagulation Therapy Including Dabigatran Etexilate to Standard of Care Treatment and Switching From One Standard of Care Treatment to Another

    Frequency of patients switching the type of anti-coagulation therapy including Dabigatran etexilate (DE) to standard of care (SoC) treatment and switching from one standard of care treatment to another.

    For DE arm, only the switch from DE to SoC was counted, while for the SoC arm, all switches among SoC treatments were counted.

    Measured: From first administration of trial medication until last administration of trial medication +6 days (residual effect period).

  6. Freedom From Thrombus Progression at End of Therapy Compared With Baseline

    Freedom from thrombus progression at end of therapy compared with baseline, based on adjudication-confirmed data.

    Measured: From the time of randomisation until Week 12, 84 days after randomisation including a visit window of 7 days.

  7. All Bleeding Events

    The number of participants with bleeding events includes major bleeding events (MBEs), clinically relevant non-major (CRNM) bleeding, minor bleeding events, any bleeding events, and the numbers of the combined endpoint of major and CRNM bleeding events was presented, based on adjudication-confirmed data.

    Measured: From first administration of trial medication until last adminstration of trial medication +6 days (residual effect period). Up to 97 days.

  8. All-cause Mortality

    Patients being alive at the end of observational period will be censored for all-cause mortality at the date of patients' last date known to be alive, or the date of data cut-off whichever comes first.

    Measured: From first administration of trial medication until last administration of trial medication +6 days (residual effect period). Up to 97 days.

  9. All Components of the Primary Efficacy Endpoint

    Patients with VTE-related death occurring between randomisation to Day 84 + 7 days were considered as not meeting the endpoint. The presence of recurrent VTE(s) was examined throughout the trial, and only the date of first occurrence was used for analysis. Assessment of index VTE status (best overall response) was scheduled on Day 84 ± 7 days (Visit 8) for patients who were alive without an early consent withdraw. In the case a Patient discontinued trial medication prematurely due to any reason the index VTE assessment took place at the early end of treatment visit.

    Measured: From the time of randomisation until Week 12, 84 days after randomisation including a visit window of 7 days.

  10. Assessment of the Acceptability of an Age-appropriate Formulation at End of Therapy (Capsules)

    Acceptability was defined as the overall ability and willingness of the patient to use the medicinal product. Questions regarding acceptability were to be answered by the patient and/or parent/caregiver (as applicable) and by the investigator/site staff.

    Investigator questionnaire capsules: What is your impression about the patient's acceptability of DE intake? The score is 1 (good), 2 (satisfactory), 3 (not satisfactory) and 4 (bad).

    Parents questionnaire capsules: How acceptable was the DE treatment for the child? The score is 1 (good), 2 (satisfactory), 3 (not satisfactory) and 4 (bad).

    Patients questionnaire capsules: Was taking the study capsules easy or difficult? The score is 1 (Very easy), 2 (easy), 3 (neither easy nor difficult), 4 (difficult) and 5 (very difficult).

    Scores refers to the end of treatment.

    Measured: Assessment at the last study visit at day 84 (+- 7 days), or at day of early termination.

  11. Assessment of the Acceptability of an Age-appropriate Formulation at End of Therapy (Pellets)

    Acceptability was defined as the overall ability and willingness of the patient to use the medicinal product. Questions regarding acceptability were to be answered by the patient and/or parent/caregiver (as applicable) and by the investigator/site staff.

    Investigator questionnaire pellets: What is your impression about the patient's acceptability of DE intake? The score is 1 (good), 2 (satisfactory), 3 (not satisfactory) and 4 (bad).

    Parents questionnaire pellets: Do you think that spitting occurs? The score is 1 (Never), 2 (sometimes) and 3 (often).

    Scores refers to the end of treatment.

    Measured: Assessment at the last study visit at day 84 (+- 7 days), or at day of early termination.

  12. Assessment of the Acceptability of an Age-appropriate Formulation at End of Therapy (Oral Liquid Formulation - OLF)

    Acceptability was defined as the overall ability and willingness of the patient to use the medicinal product. Questions regarding acceptability were to be answered by the patient and/or parent/caregiver (as applicable) and by the investigator/site staff.

    Investigator questionnaire flavoured OLF: What is your impression about the patient's acceptability of DE intake? The score is 1 (good), 2 (satisfactory), 3 (not satisfactory) and 4 (bad).

    Investigator questionnaire unflavoured OLF: What is your impression about the patient's acceptability of DE intake? The score is 1 (good), 2 (satisfactory), 3 (not satisfactory) and 4 (bad).

    Parents questionnaire flavoured OLF.: Do you think spitting occurs? The score ranges form 1 (never), 2 ( sometimes) to 3 (often).

    Parents questionnaire unflavoured OLF:Do you think spitting occurs? The score ranges form 1 (never), 2 ( sometimes) to 3 (often).

    Scores refers to the end of treatment.

    Measured: Assessment at the last study visit at day 84 (+- 7 days), or at day of early termination.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Jul 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study start25 Sep 2013
  3. Primary completion16 Oct 2019
  4. Study completion14 Nov 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
267 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01895777
Sponsor's protocol ID
1160.106
Other IDs
2013-002114-12
Status last verified
Jun 2020
First submitted
4 Jul 2013
Last updated
7 Jul 2020

Publications

  • Albisetti M, Tartakovsky I, Halton J, Bomgaars L, Chalmers E, Mitchell LG, Luciani M, Nurmeev I, Gorbatikov K, Miede C, Brueckmann M, Brandao LR; Study Investigators. Dabigatran for Treatment and Secondary Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism in Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease. J Am Heart Assoc. 2024 Feb 20;13(4):e028957. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.122.028957. Epub 2024 Feb 13.

    PubMed 38348778
  • Brandao LR, Tartakovsky I, Albisetti M, Halton J, Bomgaars L, Chalmers E, Luciani M, Saracco P, Felgenhauer J, Lvova O, Simetzberger M, Sun Z, Mitchell LG. Dabigatran in the treatment and secondary prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in children with thrombophilia. Blood Adv. 2022 Nov 22;6(22):5908-5923. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2021005681.

    PubMed 36150047
  • Halton J, Brandao LR, Luciani M, Bomgaars L, Chalmers E, Mitchell LG, Nurmeev I, Sharathkumar A, Svirin P, Gorbatikov K, Tartakovsky I, Simetzberger M, Huang F, Sun Z, Kreuzer J, Gropper S, Reilly P, Brueckmann M, Albisetti M; DIVERSITY Trial Investigators. Dabigatran etexilate for the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism in children (DIVERSITY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 2b/3, non-inferiority trial. Lancet Haematol. 2021 Jan;8(1):e22-e33. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(20)30368-9. Epub 2020 Dec 5.

    PubMed 33290737
  • Albisetti M, Biss B, Bomgaars L, Brandao LR, Brueckmann M, Chalmers E, Gropper S, Harper R, Huang F, Luciani M, Manastirski I, Mitchell LG, Tartakovsky I, Wang B, Halton JML. Design and rationale for the DIVERSITY study: An open-label, randomized study of dabigatran etexilate for pediatric venous thromboembolism. Res Pract Thromb Haemost. 2018 Mar 25;2(2):347-356. doi: 10.1002/rth2.12086. eCollection 2018 Apr.

    PubMed 30046738

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing dabigatran etexilate in people with Venous Thromboembolism, run by Boehringer Ingelheim at 65 sites in 26 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Jul 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 65 sites in United States, Russia, Turkey (Türkiye), Czechia, Brazil and 21 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 7 Jul 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Composite Primary Endpoint (time frame: From the time of randomisation until Week 12, 84 days after randomisation including a visit window of 7 days.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01895777, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Jul 2020.

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