Colorectal Cancer MetastaticPhase 3STRATEGIC-1NCT01910610
Multi-Line Therapy Trial in Unresectable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
A Phase 3 study testing FOLFIRI-cetuximab, mFOLFOX6-bevacizumab and OPTIMOX-bevacizumab in people with Colorectal Cancer Metastatic, run by GERCOR - Multidisciplinary Oncology Cooperative Group at 56 sites in 3 countries.
Trial summary
STRATEGIC-1 is a study designed to determine the best sequence of therapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Colorectal Cancer Metastatic
- What is being tested?
- FOLFIRI-cetuximab, mFOLFOX6-bevacizumab and OPTIMOX-bevacizumab
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 464 participants
- Where
- 56 sitesin 3 countries
- Study dates
- 30 Oct 2013to Dec 2024
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Signed and dated informed consent, and willing and able to comply with protocol requirements,
- Histologically proven adenocarcinoma of the colon and/or rectum,
- Wild-type RAS tumor no mutation in exon 2 [codon 12/13], exon 3 [codon 59/61] and exon 4 [codon 117/146] of both KRAS and NRAS genes (local assessment, performed either on primary tumor or metastasis), In exceptional circumstances, RAS mutational status (KRAS and NRAS) can be pending at time of randomization, provided it is obtained within the first two cycles of first line therapy
- Metastatic disease confirmed,
- No prior therapy for metastatic disease (in case of previous adjuvant therapy, interval from end of chemotherapy and relapse must be >6 months for fluoropyrimidine alone or >12 months for oxaliplatin-based, bevacizumab-based, or cetuximab-based therapy),
- Duly documented unresectable metastatic disease, ie not suitable for complete carcinological surgical resection at inclusion [NB: patients with unresectable disease at study entry but with any potential of salvage surgery after induction therapy are eligible],
Show all 16Show fewer
- At least one measurable or evaluable lesion as assessed by CT-scan or MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) according to RECIST v1.1,
- Age ≥18 years,
- ECOG Performance status (PS) 0-2,
- Hematological status: neutrophils (ANC) ≥1.5x109/L; platelets ≥100x109/L; haemoglobin ≥9g/dL,
- Adequate renal function: serum creatinine level <150µM,
- Adequate liver function: serum bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper normal limit (ULN), alkaline phosphatase <5xULN,
- Proteinuria <2+ (dipstick urinalysis) or ≤1g/24hour,
- Baseline evaluations performed before randomization when the KRAS WT status is known: clinical and blood evaluations no more than 2 weeks (14 days) prior to randomization, tumor assessment (CT-scan or MRI, evaluation of non-measurable lesions) no more than 3 weeks (21 days) prior to randomization,
- Female patients must commit to using reliable and appropriate methods of contraception during the trial and until at least six months after the end of study treatment (when applicable). Male patients with a partner of childbearing potential must agree to use contraception in addition to having their partner use another contraceptive method during the trial and until at least 6 months after the end of the study treatment,
- Registration in a national health care system (CMU included for France).
Who cannot join
- History or evidence upon physical examination of CNS metastasis (e.g. non irradiated CNS metastasis, seizure not controlled with standard medical therapy), unless adequately treated,
- Exclusive bone metastasis,
- Uncontrolled hypercalcemia,
- Pre-existing permanent neuropathy (NCI grade ≥2),
- Uncontrolled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure >150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure >100 mmHg), or history of hypertensive crisis, or hypertensive encephalopathy,
- Concomitant unplanned antitumor therapy (e.g. chemotherapy, molecular targeted therapy, immunotherapy),
Show all 26Show fewer
- Treatment with any investigational medicinal product within 28 days prior to study entry,
- Other serious and uncontrolled non-malignant disease,
- Gilbert's syndrome,
- Other concomitant or previous malignancy, except: i/ adequately treated in-situ carcinoma of the uterine cervix, ii/ basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, iii/ cancer in complete remission for >5 years,
- Major surgery (open biopsy, surgical resection, wound revision or any other major surgery involving entry into body cavity) or significant traumatic injury within the last 28 days prior to randomization, and/or minor surgical procedure including placement of a vascular device within 2 days of first study treatment,
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women,
- Patients with known allergy/hypersensitivity to any component of study drugs,
- History of arterial thrombo and/or embolic event (e.g. myocardial infarction, stroke,…) within 6 months prior to randomization,
- Chronic inflammatory bowel disease
- Total bowel obstruction,
- History of abdominal fistula, GI perforation, intra-abdominal abscess or active GI bleeding within 6 months prior to randomization,
- Serious, non-healing wound, active ulcer or untreated bone fracture,
- History or evidence of inherited bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy at risk of bleeding,
- Current or recent (within 10 days of randomization) use of aspirin (>325 mg/d), clopidogrel (>75 mg/d) or use of oral anticoagulants or thrombolytic agents.
- Concomitant administration of live, attenuated virus vaccine such as yellow fever vaccine
- Concomitant administration of prophylactic phenytoin.
- Treatment with sorivudine or its chemically related analogues, such as brivudine.
- Patients with known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency.
- Concomitant use with St John's Wort
- Patients with interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis
Trial locations and contacts
56 sites in 3 countries.
56 sites in 3 countries
France44 sites
Centre Hospitalier Annecy Gennevois
Annecy
Centre hospitalier Auxerre
Auxerre
Centre François Baclesse
Caen
Centre Hospitalier
Cannes, 06400
Centre Hospitalier Chateauroux
Châteauroux
Hospices Civils de Colmar
Colmar
Hôpital Henri Mondor
Créteil
Centre Hospitalier
Dax, 40107
Centre d'oncologie et de radiothérapie du Parc
Dijon
Centre Georges François Leclerc
Dijon
CHD Vendée
La Roche-sur-Yon
Hôpital Louis Pasteur
Le Coudray
Hôpital Privé de l'Estuaire
Le Havre
Clinique Victor Hugo
Le Mans
Institut d'oncoloige Hartmann
Levallois-Perret
Institut Hospitalier Franco-Britannique
Levallois-Perret
Centre Bourgogne
Lille
Centre Hospitalier de Bretagne Sud
Lorient
Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz
Lyon
Hôpital Européen
Marseille
Hôpital Nord
Marseille
Centre Hospitalier Layné
Mont-de-Marsan
Centre d'oncologie de Gentilly
Nancy
Centre Sainte Catherine de Sienne
Nantes
Hôpital Cochin
Paris
Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière
Paris
Hôpital Saint-Antoine
Paris
Hôpital Saint-Joseph
Paris
Hôpital Saint-Louis
Paris
Hôpital Tenon
Paris
Institut Mutualiste Montsouris
Paris
Hôpital Périgueux
Périgueux
Clinique Armoricaine de Radiologie
Saint-Brieuc
Clinique de l'Alliance
Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire
Institut de Cancérologie Lucien Neuwirth
Saint-Priest-en-Jarez
CH de Senlis
Senlis
Centre Hospitalier de Sens
Sens
Hôpital Broussais - CH Saint Malo
St-Malo
Clinique Sainte-Anne
Strasbourg
Hôpital Foch
Suresnes
Hôpitaux du Léman
Thonon-les-Bains, 74200
Hôpital Sainte Musse
Toulon
Clinique Générale
Valence
Institut de Cancérologie
Villeneuve-d'Ascq, 59657
Ireland10 sites
Bon Secours Hospital
Cork
Cork University Hospital
Cork
Adelaide & Meath Hospital Dublin ( AMNCH)
Dublin
Beaumont Hospital
Dublin
Mater Misericordiae University Hospital
Dublin
Mater Private Hospital
Dublin
St. James's Hospital
Dublin
St. Vincent's University Hospital
Dublin
University Hospital Galway
Galway
University Hospital Waterford
Waterford
About this study
Official title: Multi-Line Therapy Trial in Unresectable Wild-Type RAS Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. A GERCOR Randomized Open-label Phase III Study.
STRATEGIC-1 is a study designed to determine the best sequence of therapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
Read the detailed description
This is a phase III study assessing 2 mutli-line therapeutic strategies in patients with unresectable wild-type RAS metastatic colorectal cancer. All the available treatments are being used in each strategy (oxaliplatine, irinotecan, fluoropyrimidines, bevacizumab, cetuximab or panitumumab) but in a different order:
STRATEGY A: FOLFIRI-cetuximab, followed by oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy with bevacizumab vs.
STRATEGY B: OPTIMOX-bevacizumab, followed by irinotecan-based chemotherapy with bevacizumab, followed by anti-EGFR mab with or without irinotecan.
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer Metastatic
- Being tested
- FOLFIRI-cetuximab, mFOLFOX6-bevacizumab, OPTIMOX-bevacizumab, irinotecan-based chemo + bevacizumab, Anti-EGFR agent (cetuximab +/- irinotecan or panitumumab)
- Keywords
- wild-type RAS metastatic colorectal cancer
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
FOLFIRI-cetuximabBiological
mFOLFOX6-bevacizumabBiological
OPTIMOX-bevacizumabBiological
irinotecan-based chemo + bevacizumabBiological
Anti-EGFR agent (cetuximab +/- irinotecan or panitumumab)Biological
XELOX + bevacizumabBiological
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| STRATEGY A | Experimental | FOLFIRI-cetuximab, followed by oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy with bevacizumab Receives: Biological: FOLFIRI-cetuximab; Biological: mFOLFOX6-bevacizumab; Biological: XELOX + bevacizumab |
| STRATEGY B | Experimental | OPTIMOX-bevacizumab, followed by irinotecan-based chemotherapy with bevacizumab, followed by anti-EGFR mab with or without irinotecan Receives: Biological: OPTIMOX-bevacizumab; Biological: irinotecan-based chemo + bevacizumab; Biological: Anti-EGFR agent (cetuximab +/- irinotecan or panitumumab); Biological: XELOX + bevacizumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Duration of Disease Control (DDC)
DDC is defined as the sum of PFS of each active treatment course planned in the treatment strategy. DDC excludes 1) intervals between disease progression and re-initiation of treatment, and 2) PFS of inactive treatment if PD occurs at first evaluation after treatment re-initiation (either reintroduction in a stop-and-go strategy or subsequent course of treatment in a multi-line strategy).
Measured: From baseline until end of strategy; up to 80 months after the beginning of the study
Secondary outcomes (7)
Assessment of Quality of life (QoL)
QoL will be considered to be improved if at least one time to QoL score deterioration (5 targeted dimensions) will be significantly longer without a significant shorter time to QoL score dimensions for other 4 targeted dimensions.
Measured: From baseline until end of strategy; up to 80 months after the beginning of the study
Overall Survival (OS)
Time from randomization to the date of death from any cause
Measured: Up to 80 months after the beginning of the study
Time to Failure of Strategy (TFS)
TFS is defined as beginning with the initiation of the strategy under investigation and ending with the first of the following events: 1) death, 2) disease progression on the last received planned sequence, 3) patient requires the addition of a new (unplanned) therapeutic agent, 4) patient experiences disease progression during a partial or complete break in therapy from initial treatment strategy and receives no further therapy within one month.
Measured: Up to 80 months after the beginning of the study
Progression-free survival (PFS) per sequence of therapy
Time from randomization to the date of first documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
Measured: Up to 80 months after the beginning of the study
Tumor Response Rate (RR)
Tumor response will be assessed using RECIST version 1.1 per sequence of therapy
Measured: From baseline until end of strategy; up to 80 months after the beginning of the study
Curative salvage surgery rate
The number of patient with R0 and R1 curative salvage surgery will be assessed globally (per arm) and per sequence of therapy
Measured: From baseline until end of strategy; up to 80 months after the beginning of the study
Safety profile of each treatment sequence
The report will take into account all adverse events observed during and after drug administration, including any adverse events that may be related to the administration procedure itself.
Measured: From study entry to 1 month after last study drug administration; up to 80 months after the beginning of the study
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Jul 2013 (estimated)
- Study start30 Oct 2013
- Primary completion13 Jul 2023
- Study completionDec 2024 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Colorectal Cancer MetastaticStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 464 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- GERCOR - Multidisciplinary Oncology Cooperative Group
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Hoffmann-La Roche
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Benoist Chibaudel, MD, Principal investigator, Institut Hospitalier Franco-Britannique
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01910610
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- STRATEGIC-1 C12- 2
- Other IDs
- 2013-001928-19
- Acronym
- STRATEGIC-1
- Status last verified
- Mar 2024
- First submitted
- 23 Jul 2013
- Last updated
- 12 Mar 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Chibaudel B, Bonnetain F, Tournigand C, de Larauze MH, de Gramont A, Laurent-Puig P, Paget J, Hadengue A, Notelet D, Benetkiewicz M, Andre T, de Gramont A. STRATEGIC-1: A multiple-lines, randomized, open-label GERCOR phase III study in patients with unresectable wild-type RAS metastatic colorectal cancer. BMC Cancer. 2015 Jul 4;15:496. doi: 10.1186/s12885-015-1503-7.
PubMed 26141683
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 12 Mar 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Multi-Line Therapy Trial in Unresectable Wild-Type RAS Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. A GERCOR Randomized Open-label Phase III Study.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01910610
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- STRATEGIC-1 / STRATEGIC-1 C12- 2
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer Metastatic
- Keywords
- wild-type RAS metastatic colorectal cancer
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 464 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- GERCOR - Multidisciplinary Oncology Cooperative GroupUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Hoffmann-La Roche
- Study start
- 30 Oct 2013 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 13 Jul 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2024 (estimated)
- First posted
- 29 Jul 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
STRATEGIC-1 is a study designed to determine the best sequence of therapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
Detailed description
This is a phase III study assessing 2 mutli-line therapeutic strategies in patients with unresectable wild-type RAS metastatic colorectal cancer. All the available treatments are being used in each strategy (oxaliplatine, irinotecan, fluoropyrimidines, bevacizumab, cetuximab or panitumumab) but in a different order:
STRATEGY A: FOLFIRI-cetuximab, followed by oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy with bevacizumab vs.
STRATEGY B: OPTIMOX-bevacizumab, followed by irinotecan-based chemotherapy with bevacizumab, followed by anti-EGFR mab with or without irinotecan.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| STRATEGY A | Experimental | Biological: FOLFIRI-cetuximab, Biological: mFOLFOX6-bevacizumab, Biological: XELOX + bevacizumabFOLFIRI-cetuximab, followed by oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy with bevacizumab |
| STRATEGY B | Experimental | Biological: OPTIMOX-bevacizumab, Biological: irinotecan-based chemo + bevacizumab, Biological: Anti-EGFR agent (cetuximab +/- irinotecan or panitumumab), Biological: XELOX + bevacizumabOPTIMOX-bevacizumab, followed by irinotecan-based chemotherapy with bevacizumab, followed by anti-EGFR mab with or without irinotecan |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Signed and dated informed consent, and willing and able to comply with protocol requirements,
- Histologically proven adenocarcinoma of the colon and/or rectum,
- Wild-type RAS tumor no mutation in exon 2 [codon 12/13], exon 3 [codon 59/61] and exon 4 [codon 117/146] of both KRAS and NRAS genes (local assessment, performed either on primary tumor or metastasis), In exceptional circumstances, RAS mutational status (KRAS and NRAS) can be pending at time of randomization, provided it is obtained within the first two cycles of first line therapy
- Metastatic disease confirmed,
- No prior therapy for metastatic disease (in case of previous adjuvant therapy, interval from end of chemotherapy and relapse must be >6 months for fluoropyrimidine alone or >12 months for oxaliplatin-based, bevacizumab-based, or cetuximab-based therapy),
Key exclusion criteria (26 listed)
- History or evidence upon physical examination of CNS metastasis (e.g. non irradiated CNS metastasis, seizure not controlled with standard medical therapy), unless adequately treated,
- Exclusive bone metastasis,
- Uncontrolled hypercalcemia,
- Pre-existing permanent neuropathy (NCI grade ≥2),
- Uncontrolled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure >150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure >100 mmHg), or history of hypertensive crisis, or hypertensive encephalopathy,
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| FOLFIRI-cetuximab | Biological | STRATEGY A |
| mFOLFOX6-bevacizumab | Biological | STRATEGY A |
| OPTIMOX-bevacizumab | Biological | STRATEGY B |
| irinotecan-based chemo + bevacizumab | Biological | STRATEGY B |
| Anti-EGFR agent (cetuximab +/- irinotecan or panitumumab) | Biological | STRATEGY B |
| XELOX + bevacizumab | Biological | STRATEGY A, STRATEGY B |
Primary outcome
Duration of Disease Control (DDC)
Time frame: From baseline until end of strategy; up to 80 months after the beginning of the study
DDC is defined as the sum of PFS of each active treatment course planned in the treatment strategy. DDC excludes 1) intervals between disease progression and re-initiation of treatment, and 2) PFS of inactive treatment if PD occurs at first evaluation after treatment re-initiation (either reintroduction in a stop-and-go strategy or subsequent course of treatment in a multi-line strategy).
7 secondary outcomes
Assessment of Quality of life (QoL)
Time frame: From baseline until end of strategy; up to 80 months after the beginning of the study
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Up to 80 months after the beginning of the study
Time to Failure of Strategy (TFS)
Time frame: Up to 80 months after the beginning of the study
Progression-free survival (PFS) per sequence of therapy
Time frame: Up to 80 months after the beginning of the study
Tumor Response Rate (RR)
Time frame: From baseline until end of strategy; up to 80 months after the beginning of the study
Curative salvage surgery rate
Time frame: From baseline until end of strategy; up to 80 months after the beginning of the study
Safety profile of each treatment sequence
Time frame: From study entry to 1 month after last study drug administration; up to 80 months after the beginning of the study
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 12 Mar 2024.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26141683Chibaudel B, Bonnetain F, Tournigand C, de Larauze MH, de Gramont A, Laurent-Puig P, Paget J, Hadengue A, Notelet D, Benetkiewicz M, Andre T, de Gramont A. STRATEGIC-1: A multiple-lines, randomized, open-label GERCOR phase III study in patients with unresectable wild-type RAS metastatic colorectal cancer. BMC Cancer. 2015 Jul 4;15:496. doi: 10.1186/s12885-015-1503-7.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Benoist Chibaudel, MD principal investigator
Institut Hospitalier Franco-Britannique
56 sites in 3 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing FOLFIRI-cetuximab, mFOLFOX6-bevacizumab and OPTIMOX-bevacizumab in people with Colorectal Cancer Metastatic, run by GERCOR - Multidisciplinary Oncology Cooperative Group at 56 sites in 3 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 26 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Mar 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 56 sites in France, Ireland, Israel. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Duration of Disease Control (DDC) (time frame: From baseline until end of strategy; up to 80 months after the beginning of the study). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01910610, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Mar 2024.