Systemic Lupus ErythematosusNCT01914770
Effectiveness of Belimumab Treatment in a Subpopulation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Patients: a Pooled Analysis of BLISS-52 and BLISS-76
An observational study of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, run by GlaxoSmithKline.
Trial summary
This pooled analysis will assess data from the Phase 3 belimumab registration studies BLISS-52 (aka BEL110752) and BLISS-76 (aka BEL110751). The analysis was pre-planned and agreed prior to the unblinding of either study. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- What is being tested?
- Belimumab 1 mg/kg and Belimumab 10 mg/kg
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 1,016 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Jul 2009to Nov 2010
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: The primary population is the subpopulation of patients from the pooled modified Intent-to-Treat population from BLISS-52 and BLISS-76 who have renal, neurological, haematological, or cardiovascular/respiratory organ domain involvement (as defined by a BILAG domain score of A, B or C in at least one of the domains) at baseline and 1 of the following: * are anti-double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (anti-dsDNA) positive (= 30 IU/mL) at baseline, OR * have low C3 and/or C4 complement relative to the normal range at baseline.
Who may be able to join
- Eligible subjects for BLISS-52 and BLISS-76 included:
- clinical diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) according to the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria
- "active" (systemic lupus erythematosus) SLE disease, defined as a safety of oestrogen in lupus national assessment (SELENA) systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index (SLEDAI) disease activity score of at least 6 at screening
- an unequivocally positive antinuclear antibodies (ANA) test result, from 2 independent time points within the study screening period or 1 positive historical test result and 1 positive test result during the screening period. ANA test results obtained in the screening period were only considered positive if the ANA titer ≥ 1:80 and/or anti-dsDNA serum antibody was ≥ 30 IU/mL
- on a stable SLE treatment regimen for at least 30 days prior to Day 0, which consisted of any of the following (alone or in combination): prednisone or equivalent (from 0 to 40 mg/day when used in combination with other SLE treatment or from 7.5 to 40 mg/day alone), anti-malarials, non-steroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or any immunosuppressive therapy (i.e., methotrexate, azathioprine, leflunomide, or mycophenolate calcineurin inhibitors, sirolimus, oral cyclophosphamide, 6-mercaptopurine, or thalidomide).
- Additional inclusion criteria for the purpose of this analysis: subpopulation of patients from the pooled modified Intent-to-Treat population from BLISS-52 and BLISS-76 who have renal, neurological, haematological, or cardiovascular/respiratory organ domain involvement (as defined by a BILAG domain score of A, B or C in at least one of the domains) at baseline and 1 of the following:
- are anti-dsDNA positive (≥ 30 IU/mL) at baseline, OR
- have low C3 and/or C4 complement relative to the normal range at baseline.
Who cannot join
- Key exclusion criteria for BLISS-52 and BLISS-76 included:
- severe active lupus nephritis or Central Nervous System (CNS) lupus
- pregnancy
- receipt of any B cell target therapy at any time
- receipt of an investigational agent within 60 days prior to Day 0 for non-biologics and within 1 year for biologics
- receipt of abatacept (within 1 year), intravenous (IV) cyclophosphamide (within 6 months), anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) therapy, anakinra, IV immunoglobulin (IVIG), prednisone > 100 mg/day, or plasmapheresis within 3 months, or live vaccine within 1 month.
About this study
This pooled analysis will assess data from the Phase 3 belimumab registration studies BLISS-52 (aka BEL110752) and BLISS-76 (aka BEL110751). The analysis was pre-planned and agreed prior to the unblinding of either study. The primary objective is to evaluate the impact of belimumab treatment on a more severe subpopulation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) subjects from BLISS-52 and BLISS-76 to aid physicians and payers in decision making. Subjects are from the modified Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population defined as randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study agent. This more severe subpopulation will have renal, neurological, haematological, or cardiovascular/respiratory organ domain involvement (as defined by a British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) domain score of A, B or C in at least one of the domains) at baseline AND anti-double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (anti-dsDNA) positive (≥ 30 IU/mL) at baseline OR low C3 and/or C4 complement relative to the normal range at baseline.
- Conditions
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- Being tested
- Belimumab 1 mg/kg, Belimumab 10 mg/kg, Placebo
- Keywords
- pooled analyses, quality of life, SELENA SLEDAI, SLE, steroid use, responder rate, flares, belimumab, BILAG
- Medical subject headings
- Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Belimumab 1 mg/kgDrug
Subjects received belimumab 1 mg/kg in addition to their ongoing stable systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) treatment regimen. Belimumab was administered intravenously at 0, 2, 4 weeks and every 4 weeks thereafter. The ongoing SLE treatment regimen was to have been stable for at least 30 days prior to Day 0, which consisted of any of the following (alone or in combination): prednisone or equivalent (from 0 to 40 mg/day when used in combination with other SLE treatment or from 7.5 to 40 mg/day alone), anti-malarials, non-steroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or any immunosuppressive therapy (ie, methotrexate, azathioprine, leflunomide, or mycophenolate calcineurin inhibitors, sirolimus, oral cyclophosphamide, 6-mercaptopurine, or thalidomide).
Belimumab 10 mg/kgDrug
Subjects received belimumab 10 mg/kg in addition to their ongoing stable SLE treatment regimen. Belimumab was administered intravenously at 0, 2, 4 weeks and every 4 weeks thereafter. The ongoing SLE treatment regimen was to have been stable for at least 30 days prior to Day 0, which consisted of any of the following (alone or in combination): prednisone or equivalent (from 0 to 40 mg/day when used in combination with other SLE treatment or from 7.5 to 40 mg/day alone), anti-malarials, NSAIDs, or any immunosuppressive therapy (ie, methotrexate, azathioprine, leflunomide, or mycophenolate calcineurin inhibitors, sirolimus, oral cyclophosphamide, 6-mercaptopurine, or thalidomide).
PlaceboDrug
Subjects received placebo in addition to their ongoing stable SLE treatment regimen. Placebo was administered intravenously at 0, 2, 4 weeks and every 4 weeks thereafter. The ongoing SLE treatment regimen was to have been stable for at least 30 days prior to Day 0, which consisted of any of the following (alone or in combination): prednisone or equivalent (from 0 to 40 mg/day when used in combination with other SLE treatment or from 7.5 to 40 mg/day alone), anti-malarials, NSAIDs, or any immunosuppressive therapy (ie, methotrexate, azathioprine, leflunomide, or mycophenolate calcineurin inhibitors, sirolimus, oral cyclophosphamide, 6-mercaptopurine, or thalidomide).
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Adults with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) | Subjects with SLE receiving ongoing stable SLE treatment Receives: Drug: Belimumab 1 mg/kg; Drug: Belimumab 10 mg/kg; Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Responder Rate
Response is defined as: ≥4 point reduction from baseline in SELENA SLEDAI score, no worsening (increase of < 0.30 points from baseline) in PGA, and no new BILAG A organ domain score or 2 new BILAG B organ domain scores.
Measured: Week 52
Secondary outcomes (3)
SELENA SLEDAI
Percent of subjects with ≥ 4 point reduction from baseline in SELENA SLEDAI score at Week 52
Measured: Week 52
SF-36
Mean change in SF-36 Health Survey physical component summary score (PCS) at Week 24
Measured: Week 24
Time to first flare by SLE Flare Index
Time to 1st SLE flare after 24 weeks by modified SLE Flare Index
Measured: Up to Week 52
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Aug 2013 (estimated)
- Study startJul 2009
- Primary completionNov 2010
- Study completionNov 2010
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Systemic Lupus ErythematosusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by GlaxoSmithKlineThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Time perspective
- Retrospective
- Enrolment
- 1,016 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Human Genome Sciences Inc.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- GSK Clinical Trials, Study director, GlaxoSmithKline
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01914770
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 114246
- Status last verified
- Sep 2013
- First submitted
- 3 Apr 2012
- Last updated
- 16 Sep 2013
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Sep 2013. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effectiveness of Belimumab Treatment in a Subpopulation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Patients: a Pooled Analysis of BLISS-52 and BLISS-76
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01914770
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 114246
- Conditions
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- Keywords
- pooled analyses, quality of life, SELENA SLEDAI, SLE, steroid use, responder rate, flares, belimumab
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,016 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKlineIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Human Genome Sciences Inc.
- Study start
- Jul 2009
- Primary completion
- Nov 2010 (actual)
- Study completion
- Nov 2010 (actual)
- First posted
- 2 Aug 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This pooled analysis will assess data from the Phase 3 belimumab registration studies BLISS-52 (aka BEL110752) and BLISS-76 (aka BEL110751). The analysis was pre-planned and agreed prior to the unblinding of either study. The primary objective is to evaluate the impact of belimumab treatment on a more severe subpopulation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) subjects from BLISS-52 and BLISS-76 to aid physicians and payers in decision making. Subjects are from the modified Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population defined as randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study agent. This more severe subpopulation will have renal, neurological, haematological, or cardiovascular/respiratory organ domain involvement (as defined by a British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) domain score of A, B or C in at least one of the domains) at baseline AND anti-double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (anti-dsDNA) positive (≥ 30 IU/mL) at baseline OR low C3 and/or C4 complement relative to the normal range at baseline.
Study design
- Time perspective
- Retrospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Adults with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) | – | Drug: Belimumab 1 mg/kg, Drug: Belimumab 10 mg/kg, Drug: PlaceboSubjects with SLE receiving ongoing stable SLE treatment |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- The primary population is the subpopulation of patients from the pooled modified Intent-to-Treat population from BLISS-52 and BLISS-76 who have renal, neurological, haematological, or cardiovascular/respiratory organ domain involvement (as defined by a BILAG domain score of A, B or C in at least one of the domains) at baseline and 1 of the following: * are anti-double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (anti-dsDNA) positive (= 30 IU/mL) at baseline, OR * have low C3 and/or C4 complement relative to the normal range at baseline.
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Eligible subjects for BLISS-52 and BLISS-76 included:
- clinical diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) according to the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria
- "active" (systemic lupus erythematosus) SLE disease, defined as a safety of oestrogen in lupus national assessment (SELENA) systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index (SLEDAI) disease activity score of at least 6 at screening
- an unequivocally positive antinuclear antibodies (ANA) test result, from 2 independent time points within the study screening period or 1 positive historical test result and 1 positive test result during the screening period. ANA test results obtained in the screening period were only considered positive if the ANA titer ≥ 1:80 and/or anti-dsDNA serum antibody was ≥ 30 IU/mL
- on a stable SLE treatment regimen for at least 30 days prior to Day 0, which consisted of any of the following (alone or in combination): prednisone or equivalent (from 0 to 40 mg/day when used in combination with other SLE treatment or from 7.5 to 40 mg/day alone), anti-malarials, non-steroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or any immunosuppressive therapy (i.e., methotrexate, azathioprine, leflunomide, or mycophenolate calcineurin inhibitors, sirolimus, oral cyclophosphamide, 6-mercaptopurine, or thalidomide).
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Key exclusion criteria for BLISS-52 and BLISS-76 included:
- severe active lupus nephritis or Central Nervous System (CNS) lupus
- pregnancy
- receipt of any B cell target therapy at any time
- receipt of an investigational agent within 60 days prior to Day 0 for non-biologics and within 1 year for biologics
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Belimumab 1 mg/kgSubjects received belimumab 1 mg/kg in addition to their ongoing stable systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) treatment regimen. Belimumab was administered intravenously at 0, 2, 4 weeks and every 4 weeks thereafter. The ongoing SLE treatment regimen was to have been stable for at least 30 days prior to Day 0, which consisted of any of the following (alone or in combination): prednisone or equivalent (from 0 to 40 mg/day when used in combination with other SLE treatment or from 7.5 to 40 mg/day alone), anti-malarials, non-steroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or any immunosuppressive therapy (ie, methotrexate, azathioprine, leflunomide, or mycophenolate calcineurin inhibitors, sirolimus, oral cyclophosphamide, 6-mercaptopurine, or thalidomide). | Drug | Adults with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) |
| Belimumab 10 mg/kgSubjects received belimumab 10 mg/kg in addition to their ongoing stable SLE treatment regimen. Belimumab was administered intravenously at 0, 2, 4 weeks and every 4 weeks thereafter. The ongoing SLE treatment regimen was to have been stable for at least 30 days prior to Day 0, which consisted of any of the following (alone or in combination): prednisone or equivalent (from 0 to 40 mg/day when used in combination with other SLE treatment or from 7.5 to 40 mg/day alone), anti-malarials, NSAIDs, or any immunosuppressive therapy (ie, methotrexate, azathioprine, leflunomide, or mycophenolate calcineurin inhibitors, sirolimus, oral cyclophosphamide, 6-mercaptopurine, or thalidomide). | Drug | Adults with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) |
| PlaceboSubjects received placebo in addition to their ongoing stable SLE treatment regimen. Placebo was administered intravenously at 0, 2, 4 weeks and every 4 weeks thereafter. The ongoing SLE treatment regimen was to have been stable for at least 30 days prior to Day 0, which consisted of any of the following (alone or in combination): prednisone or equivalent (from 0 to 40 mg/day when used in combination with other SLE treatment or from 7.5 to 40 mg/day alone), anti-malarials, NSAIDs, or any immunosuppressive therapy (ie, methotrexate, azathioprine, leflunomide, or mycophenolate calcineurin inhibitors, sirolimus, oral cyclophosphamide, 6-mercaptopurine, or thalidomide). | Drug | Adults with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) |
Primary outcome
Responder Rate
Time frame: Week 52
Response is defined as: ≥4 point reduction from baseline in SELENA SLEDAI score, no worsening (increase of < 0.30 points from baseline) in PGA, and no new BILAG A organ domain score or 2 new BILAG B organ domain scores.
3 secondary outcomes
SELENA SLEDAI
Time frame: Week 52
SF-36
Time frame: Week 24
Time to first flare by SLE Flare Index
Time frame: Up to Week 52
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Sep 2013.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
GSK Clinical Trials study director
GlaxoSmithKline
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, run by GlaxoSmithKline.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Sep 2013. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Responder Rate (time frame: Week 52). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Sep 2013.