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Depressive DisorderPhase 4NCT01916200

Efficacy and Safety of Paroxetine Controlled Release for Major Depressive Disorder in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients

A Phase 4 study testing Paroxetine CR in people with Depressive Disorder, run by GlaxoSmithKline.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is an open label, randomized, add-on, 8 weeks multicentre study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of paroxetine Controlled Release (CR) in patients with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) comorbid Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Depressive Disorder
What is being tested?
Paroxetine CR
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
0 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Jan 2014to Sep 2014
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Meet the diagnostic for IBS according to ROME III;
  • Meet the diagnostic for MDD according to MINI;
  • Age≥18 and ≤ 65;
  • Patients or their guardian have the ability to understand and to provide informed consent to the examination, observation, and evaluation; processes specified in this protocol, and have signed the informed consent from based on a full understanding of the trial.

Who cannot join

  • Patients were also excluded if they had any medical condition that would contraindicate the use of paroxetine CR [Seroxat CR®];
  • History of alcohol / drug dependence and schizophrenia; history of serious mental illness;
  • Major neurological deficits that interfere with the patient's ability to understand the study procedures and provide a written informed consent;
  • Patients were also excluded if their current episode of depression had failed to respond to two or more adequate trials of antidepressants, benzodiazepines, or other anxiolytics at a clinically appropriate dose for a minimum of 4 weeks;
  • Suicide ideation;
  • Use monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), benzodiazepines or other antidepressants within at least 14 days before study begin;
Show all 14Show fewer
  • Other medical and psychological conditions prevent patients from participating in the study or signing informed consent;
  • Pregnant or lactating females, or anyone who plan to become pregnant during the study period;
  • Those who are known to currently participate a clinical trial;
  • Those patients with significant organ disease. GI disorders that are infectious;
  • Ischemic, radiation-induced, or medication-induced; inflammatory bowel disease (Cohn's disease and ulcerative colitis);
  • Recent gastrointestinal surgery (within 6 months).
  • Has received electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) or psychotherapy in the 3 months prior to screening.
  • Presents with clinically significant abnormalities in haematology, clinical chemistry, electrocardiogram (ECG) or physical examination at screening which have not resolved prior to the baseline visit or has clinically significant conditions, which in the opinion of the investigator, will render the patient unsuitable for the study and pose a safety concern or interfere with the accurate safety and efficacy assessments (e.g., severe cardiovascular disease, hepatic or renal failure etc).

About this study

Official title: Efficacy and Safety of Paroxetine Controlled Release for Major Depressive Disorder in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients: An Open-label, Randomized, add-on Study

This is an open label, randomized, add-on, 8 weeks multicentre study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of paroxetine Controlled Release (CR) in patients with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) comorbid Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).

Subjects will be patients who are referred to the outpatient or inpatient clinic of gastroenterology departments of province level general hospitals in China. All subjects present with irritable bowel syndrome according to ROME III, and also are diagnosed with MDD by Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). All subjects will provide written informed consent prior to participating in the study. Subjects will be assessed for eligibility at a screening visit, with eligible patients returning for a assessment within 1 week, at which time they will randomly enter into paroxetine CR (12.5mg/d, flexible dose: 12.5-50mg/d) plus IBS regular treatment or IBS regular treatment only. Subjects will be evaluated at weeks 2 (Day 14), 4 (Day 28), 6 (Day 42) and 8 (Day 56), for a total of 5 study treatment visits.

Read the detailed description

This is an open label, randomized, add-on, 8 weeks multicentre study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of paroxetine CR in patients with MDD comorbid IBS.

This study is designed with a 1-week screening period, followed by 8 weeks of treatment and 1 week follow up period, 7 visits totally; the calculation of visit date is base on the real date of random date.

Study Screening:

Visit 1: a screening period for within 7 days to determine eligibility for the study, subjects aged ≥ 18 and ≤ 65 years at the time of screening, must have a diagnosis of IBS and MDD. After giving their informed consent to participate in the study, patients will undergo screening assessments, including demographic data (birth, race, gender, height, weight), medical history, disease history, therapy history, concomitant medication, physical examination, vital signs, 12-lead ECG and laboratory assessments.

Treatment Phase:

The treatment phase will last for 8 weeks. The visit (except baseline) will have ±3 days.

Visit 2 (Day 0, baseline visit): Patients who fulfil all the study inclusion and exclusion criteria will accept baseline assessment (including concomitant medication, vital signs and scale assessment) and be randomised into paroxetine CR plus IBS regular treatment group or IBS regular treatment only group at baseline visit. The day after randomizing (Day 1), patients will receive paroxetine CR 12.5mg/d plus IBS regular treatment or IBS regular treatment only (patients who have received IBS regular treatment before can continue their treatment). On Day 8, following 1 weeks of treatment, paroxetine CR should be titrated to 25mg/d.

Visit 3-5 (Day 14, Day 28, Day 42): Efficacy and safety assessments will be performed at these visits, including vital signs and HDRS-17 (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale 17 items), CGI-S (Clinical Global Impression- Severity), CGI-I (Clinical Global Impression- Improvement), WHOQOL (World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment), IBSSS (The Irritable Bowel Severity Scoring System). From Week 3 to 6, the investigator can titrate the subject's dose upwards according to clinical response and tolerability, at a maximum rate of paroxetine CR 12.5mg every 14 days. For example, if CGI-I is ≥3 based on the assessment at scheduled clinic visit, and the patient is able to tolerate an increased dose, the dose increment to the next dose level shall be considered. The highest dose that may be administered is paroxetine CR 50 mg and dose titration may only occur at scheduled visits.

Visit 6 (Day 56): Efficacy and safety assessments will be performed at these visits, including vital signs, physical examination, laboratory assessments and HDRS-17, CGI-S, CGI-I, WHOQOL, IBSSS.

If the patient experiences an adverse event (AE) and the investigator deems that a reduction in dose is required then the patient may be administered a dose one level (paroxetine CR 12.5 mg) lower than they were taking previously. Upon resolution of the AE, the investigator may return to patient's pre-AE dose level.

Follow-Up:

After treatment phase, the investigator should communicate with all the subjects about the follow-up choice: reduce or continuing paroxetine CR treatment/ other antidepressants treatment/ transferring to psychiatric clinics. It is not recommend to reduce drug dosage during the treatment period of MDD.

For those subjects who decide to discontinue paroxetine CR treatment: a gradual reduction in the dose rather than abrupt cessation is recommended whenever possible. The dosage should be reduced weekly, the daily dose reduction is 12.5mg per week, and once a week. If intolerable symptoms occur following a decrease in the dose or upon discontinuation of treatment, then resuming the previously prescribed dose may be considered. Subsequently, the physician may continue decreasing the dose but at a more gradual rate.

Visit 7 (Day 63): the investigator should conduct safety follow up by phone call to all participants to investigate the medication situation and safety related information.

Withdraw:

Patients withdrawn from the study prior to Visit 6 (Week 8) will have all end-of-study procedures performed. Patients withdrawn from the study for any reason are to attend an early withdrawal visit on withdrawal from the study. In addition, patients have to taper the study drug if they end the study on a dose level higher than dose level 1 (paroxetine CR 12.5 mg). The dosage should be reduced weekly, the daily dose reduction is 12.5mg per week, and once a week.

Being tested
Paroxetine CR
Medical subject headings
Depressive Disorder

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Paroxetine CRDrug

    Paroxetine CR will be provided by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) and be available as 12.5 mg over-encapsulated tablets with the research use only label outside the package. Paroxetine CR should be administered as a single daily dose, with or without food. The recommended initial dose is 25 mg/day. Patients were dosed in a range of 25 mg to 62.5 mg/day in the clinical trials demonstrating the effectiveness of paroxetine CR in the treatment of major depressive disorder. As with all drugs effective in the treatment of major depressive disorder, the full effect may be delayed. Some patients not responding to a 25-mg dose may benefit from dose increases, in 12.5 mg/day increments, up to a maximum of 62.5 mg/day. Dose changes should occur at intervals of at least 1 week.

Study groups in NCT01916200
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Paroxetine CR groupExperimentalParoxetine CR plus IBS regular treatment group
Receives: Drug: Paroxetine CR
Blank groupNo interventionIBS regular treatment group

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. HDRS-17

    Measured: 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. HDRS-17 item 10

    Measured: 8 weeks

  2. CGI-I

    Measured: 8 weeks

  3. CGI-S

    Measured: 8 weeks

  4. WHOQOL

    Measured: 8 weeks

  5. IBSSS

    Measured: 8 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Aug 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2014
  3. Primary completionSep 2014 (estimated)
  4. Study completionSep 2014 (estimated)

Why it stopped: This study was Cancelled Before Active

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01916200
Sponsor's protocol ID
117049
Status last verified
Jul 2014
First submitted
1 Aug 2013
Last updated
16 Jul 2014
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Mertz HR. Irritable bowel syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2003 Nov 27;349(22):2136-46. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra035579. No abstract available.

    PubMed 14645642
  • Creed F, Fernandes L, Guthrie E, Palmer S, Ratcliffe J, Read N, Rigby C, Thompson D, Tomenson B; North of England IBS Research Group. The cost-effectiveness of psychotherapy and paroxetine for severe irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology. 2003 Feb;124(2):303-17. doi: 10.1053/gast.2003.50055.

    PubMed 12557136
  • Francis CY, Morris J, Whorwell PJ. The irritable bowel severity scoring system: a simple method of monitoring irritable bowel syndrome and its progress. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1997 Apr;11(2):395-402. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.1997.142318000.x.

    PubMed 9146781
  • Cho HS, Park JM, Lim CH, Cho YK, Lee IS, Kim SW, Choi MG, Chung IS, Chung YK. Anxiety, depression and quality of life in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Gut Liver. 2011 Mar;5(1):29-36. doi: 10.5009/gnl.2011.5.1.29. Epub 2011 Mar 16.

    PubMed 21461069
  • Drossman DA, Li Z, Andruzzi E, Temple RD, Talley NJ, Thompson WG, Whitehead WE, Janssens J, Funch-Jensen P, Corazziari E, et al. U.S. householder survey of functional gastrointestinal disorders. Prevalence, sociodemography, and health impact. Dig Dis Sci. 1993 Sep;38(9):1569-80. doi: 10.1007/BF01303162.

    PubMed 8359066
  • Longstreth GF, Thompson WG, Chey WD, Houghton LA, Mearin F, Spiller RC. Functional bowel disorders. Gastroenterology. 2006 Apr;130(5):1480-91. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.11.061.

    PubMed 16678561
  • Russo MW, Gaynes BN, Drossman DA. A national survey of practice patterns of gastroenterologists with comparison to the past two decades. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1999 Dec;29(4):339-43. doi: 10.1097/00004836-199912000-00009.

    PubMed 10599638
  • Gros DF, Antony MM, McCabe RE, Swinson RP. Frequency and severity of the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome across the anxiety disorders and depression. J Anxiety Disord. 2009 Mar;23(2):290-6. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.08.004. Epub 2008 Aug 27.

    PubMed 18819774
  • Sandler RS. Epidemiology of irritable bowel syndrome in the United States. Gastroenterology. 1990 Aug;99(2):409-15. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(90)91023-y.

    PubMed 2365191
  • Boyce PM, Talley NJ, Balaam B, Koloski NA, Truman G. A randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavior therapy, relaxation training, and routine clinical care for the irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003 Oct;98(10):2209-18. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07716.x.

    PubMed 14572570
  • Guthrie E, Creed F, Fernandes L, Ratcliffe J, Van Der Jagt J, Martin J, Howlett S, Read N, Barlow J, Thompson D, Tomenson B. Cluster analysis of symptoms and health seeking behaviour differentiates subgroups of patients with severe irritable bowel syndrome. Gut. 2003 Nov;52(11):1616-22. doi: 10.1136/gut.52.11.1616.

    PubMed 14570732
  • Masand PS, Kaplan DS, Gupta S, Bhandary AN, Nasra GS, Kline MD, Margo KL. Major depression and irritable bowel syndrome: is there a relationship? J Clin Psychiatry. 1995 Aug;56(8):363-7.

    PubMed 7635853
  • Vandvik PO, Lydersen S, Farup PG. Prevalence, comorbidity and impact of irritable bowel syndrome in Norway. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2006 Jun;41(6):650-6. doi: 10.1080/00365520500442542.

    PubMed 16716962
  • Park JM, Choi MG, Cho YK, Lee IS, Kim JI, Kim SW, Chung IS. Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders Diagnosed by Rome III Questionnaire in Korea. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2011 Jul;17(3):279-86. doi: 10.5056/jnm.2011.17.3.279. Epub 2011 Jul 13.

    PubMed 21860820
  • Cremonini F, Talley NJ. Irritable bowel syndrome: epidemiology, natural history, health care seeking and emerging risk factors. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2005 Jun;34(2):189-204. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2005.02.008.

    PubMed 15862929

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Paroxetine CR in people with Depressive Disorder, run by GlaxoSmithKline.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Jul 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

HDRS-17 (time frame: 8 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01916200, which also lists 22 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Jul 2014.

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