Gastric CancerPhase 3NCT01917552
Adjuvant Capecitabine Versus Observation Alone in Curatively Resected Stage IB Gastric Cancer((KCSG ST14-05): CATALYSIS
A Phase 3 study testing capecitabine in people with Gastric Cancer, run by Asan Medical Center at 1 site in South Korea.
Trial summary
multi-center, prospective, randomized, open-label phase III Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 74 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Gastric Cancer
- What is being tested?
- capecitabine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 870 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSouth Korea
- Study dates
- 19 Aug 2013to 1 Aug 2026
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 74 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Curatively resected gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
- Pathologic stage IB (by AJCC 6th edition) with at least one additional risk factor for recurrence (additional risk factors for recurrence include age >65 years, male gender, presence of lymphovascular invasion, presence of perineural invasion).
- Age: 18 -74years
- ECOG performance status: 0-2
- Adequate bone marrow function (ANC >1,500/uL, Platelets 100,000/uL, and Hb > 8.0 g/dL)
- Adequate renal function (serum creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL)
- Adequate hepatic function (bilirubin < 1.5 mg/dL, ALT and AST < 3 times upper limit of normal)
- Written informed consent
Who cannot join
- Pregnant or lactating women.
- Women of childbearing potential with either a positive pregnancy test at baseline. Postmenopausal women must have been amenorrheic for at least 12 months to be considered of non-child bearing potential.
- Sexually active males and females (of childbearing potential) unwilling to practice contraception during the study medication and until 3 months after discontinuation of the study medication.
- Any evidence of metastatic disease (including presence of tumor cells in the ascites).
- Previous chemotherapy or radiotherapy for the currently treated gastric cancer.
- No recovery from serious complications of gastrectomy.
Show all 15Show fewer
- History of another malignancy within the last five years except cured basal cell carcinoma of skin and cured carcinoma in-situ of uterine cervix.
- History of uncontrolled seizures, central nervous system disorders or psychiatric disability judged by the investigator to be clinically significant precluding informed consent or interfering with compliance for oral drug intake.
- Clinically significant (i.e. active) cardiac disease: e.g. unstable angina, symptomatic coronary artery disease, New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade II or greater congestive heart failure or serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication or myocardial infarction within the last 6 months.
- Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract or those who have malabsorption syndrome likely to influence absorption of capecitabine, or inability to take oral medication.
- Serious uncontrolled intercurrent infections or other serious uncontrolled concomitant disease.
- Organ allografts requiring immunosuppressive therapy.
- Received any investigational drug or agent/procedure, i.e. participation in another trial within 4 weeks before randomization.
- Requirement for concurrent use of the antiviral agent sorivudine (antiviral) or chemically related analogues, such as brivudine.
- Positive serologic test for HIV
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
South Korea1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Asan Medical Center
Seoul, Songpa-gu, 138-736
Min-Hee Ryu, MD, PhD, +82230105935, miniryu@amc.seoul.kr
Ryu Min-Hee, MD, PhD, 82-2-3010-5935, miniryu@amc.seoul.kr
About this study
Official title: Phase III Study of Adjuvant Capecitabine vs Observation Alone in Curatively Resected Stage IB (by AJCC 6th Edition) Gastric Cancer(KCSG ST14-05)
multi-center, prospective, randomized, open-label phase III
Read the detailed description
This is a prospective, randomized, open-label phase III study of adjuvant chemotherapy after curative resection in patients with pathologic stage IB (by AJCC 6th edition) gastric cancer with at least one additional risk factor (additional risk factors for recurrence include age >65 years, male gender, presence of lymphovascular invasion, presence of perineural invasion). The superiority design will compare the efficacy and safety profiles of adjuvant capecitabine (Arm A) versus observation alone (Arm B).
- Conditions
- Gastric Cancer
- Being tested
- capecitabine
- Keywords
- Gastric adenocarcinoma, gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, adjuvant, capecitabine, gastric cancer, stage 1b
- Medical subject headings
- Stomach Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
capecitabineDrug
Also called Xeloda
capecitabine 1250 milligram (mg) / m² po bid (D1-14)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| capecitabine | Experimental | capecitabine 1250 milligram (mg) / m² po bid (D1-14) Receives: Drug: capecitabine |
| observation | No intervention | Not described |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
recurrence-free survival
To demonstrate that capecitabine is superior to observation only (control arm) in terms of recurrence-free survival in curatively resected stage IB gastric cancer.
Measured: 8 years
Secondary outcomes (2)
overall survival
To compare overall survival in the capecitabine arm compared with the control arm.
Measured: 8 years
Safety profiles
Toxicity profiles will be assessed with the patient 28 +/- 3 days after the last intake of study medication is required. (treatment arm only)
Measured: 8years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Aug 2013 (estimated)
- Study start19 Aug 2013
- Primary completion1 Aug 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Aug 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (14)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Gastric CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Asan Medical CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 870 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Asan Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Ulsan University Hospital, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul National University Boramae Hospital, Ajou University School of Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Kyungpook National University Hospital
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Min-Hee Ryu, Asan Medical Center
- Investigators
- Min-Hee Ryu, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Asan Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01917552
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- AMC1301
- Status last verified
- Feb 2024
- First submitted
- 30 Jul 2013
- Last updated
- 28 Feb 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Ajani JA, Faust J, Ikeda K, Yao JC, Anbe H, Carr KL, Houghton M, Urrea P. Phase I pharmacokinetic study of S-1 plus cisplatin in patients with advanced gastric carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Oct 1;23(28):6957-65. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.01.917. Epub 2005 Sep 6.
PubMed 16145066Bang YJ, Kim YW, Yang HK, Chung HC, Park YK, Lee KH, Lee KW, Kim YH, Noh SI, Cho JY, Mok YJ, Kim YH, Ji J, Yeh TS, Button P, Sirzen F, Noh SH; CLASSIC trial investigators. Adjuvant capecitabine and oxaliplatin for gastric cancer after D2 gastrectomy (CLASSIC): a phase 3 open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2012 Jan 28;379(9813):315-21. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61873-4. Epub 2012 Jan 7.
PubMed 22226517Diasio RB. Sorivudine and 5-fluorouracil; a clinically significant drug-drug interaction due to inhibition of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1998 Jul;46(1):1-4. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.1998.00050.x.
PubMed 9690942Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, Hao Y, Xu J, Thun MJ. Cancer statistics, 2009. CA Cancer J Clin. 2009 Jul-Aug;59(4):225-49. doi: 10.3322/caac.20006. Epub 2009 May 27.
PubMed 19474385Kang YK, Lee SS, Yoon DH, Lee SY, Chun YJ, Kim MS, Ryu MH, Chang HM, Lee JL, Kim TW. Pyridoxine is not effective to prevent hand-foot syndrome associated with capecitabine therapy: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Aug 20;28(24):3824-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.29.1807. Epub 2010 Jul 12.
PubMed 20625131Kolesar JM, Johnson CL, Freeberg BL, Berlin JD, Schiller JH. Warfarin-5-FU interaction--a consecutive case series. Pharmacotherapy. 1999 Dec;19(12):1445-9. doi: 10.1592/phco.19.18.1445.30897.
PubMed 10600095Lee JL, Kang YK, Kang HJ, Lee KH, Zang DY, Ryoo BY, Kim JG, Park SR, Kang WK, Shin DB, Ryu MH, Chang HM, Kim TW, Baek JH, Min YJ. A randomised multicentre phase II trial of capecitabine vs S-1 as first-line treatment in elderly patients with metastatic or recurrent unresectable gastric cancer. Br J Cancer. 2008 Aug 19;99(4):584-90. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604536. Epub 2008 Jul 29.
PubMed 18665164O'Connell MJ, Laurie JA, Kahn M, Fitzgibbons RJ Jr, Erlichman C, Shepherd L, Moertel CG, Kocha WI, Pazdur R, Wieand HS, Rubin J, Vukov AM, Donohue JH, Krook JE, Figueredo A. Prospectively randomized trial of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with high-risk colon cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1998 Jan;16(1):295-300. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1998.16.1.295.
PubMed 9440756Park JH, Ryu MH, Kim HJ, et al. (2012). Identification of risk factors of relapse after curative surgical resection in stage I gastric cancer. ESMO 2012 annual meeting, abstr number 679.
Sakuramoto S, Sasako M, Yamaguchi T, Kinoshita T, Fujii M, Nashimoto A, Furukawa H, Nakajima T, Ohashi Y, Imamura H, Higashino M, Yamamura Y, Kurita A, Arai K; ACTS-GC Group. Adjuvant chemotherapy for gastric cancer with S-1, an oral fluoropyrimidine. N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 1;357(18):1810-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa072252.
PubMed 17978289Sasako M, Sakuramoto S, Katai H, Kinoshita T, Furukawa H, Yamaguchi T, Nashimoto A, Fujii M, Nakajima T, Ohashi Y. Five-year outcomes of a randomized phase III trial comparing adjuvant chemotherapy with S-1 versus surgery alone in stage II or III gastric cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Nov 20;29(33):4387-93. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.36.5908. Epub 2011 Oct 17.
PubMed 22010012Lakatos E, Lan KK. A comparison of sample size methods for the logrank statistic. Stat Med. 1992 Jan 30;11(2):179-91. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780110205.
PubMed 1579757Collett, D. Modelling Survival Data in Medical Research, Chapman & Hall (1994), Section 9.2
Park JH, Ryu MH, Kim HJ, Ryoo BY, Yoo C, Park I, Park YS, Oh ST, Yook JH, Kim BS, Kang YK. Risk factors for selection of patients at high risk of recurrence or death after complete surgical resection in stage I gastric cancer. Gastric Cancer. 2016 Jan;19(1):226-33. doi: 10.1007/s10120-015-0464-5. Epub 2015 Jan 23.
PubMed 25614467
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Feb 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase III Study of Adjuvant Capecitabine vs Observation Alone in Curatively Resected Stage IB (by AJCC 6th Edition) Gastric Cancer(KCSG ST14-05)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01917552
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- AMC1301
- Conditions
- Gastric Cancer
- Keywords
- Gastric adenocarcinoma, gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, adjuvant, capecitabine, gastric cancer, stage 1b
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 870 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Asan Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Ulsan University Hospital, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul National University Boramae Hospital, Ajou University School of Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Kyungpook National University Hospital
- Study start
- 19 Aug 2013 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Aug 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Aug 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 6 Aug 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
multi-center, prospective, randomized, open-label phase III
Detailed description
This is a prospective, randomized, open-label phase III study of adjuvant chemotherapy after curative resection in patients with pathologic stage IB (by AJCC 6th edition) gastric cancer with at least one additional risk factor (additional risk factors for recurrence include age >65 years, male gender, presence of lymphovascular invasion, presence of perineural invasion). The superiority design will compare the efficacy and safety profiles of adjuvant capecitabine (Arm A) versus observation alone (Arm B).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| capecitabine | Experimental | Drug: capecitabinecapecitabine 1250 milligram (mg) / m² po bid (D1-14) |
| observation | No intervention | – |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 74 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Curatively resected gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
- Pathologic stage IB (by AJCC 6th edition) with at least one additional risk factor for recurrence (additional risk factors for recurrence include age >65 years, male gender, presence of lymphovascular invasion, presence of perineural invasion).
- Age: 18 -74years
- ECOG performance status: 0-2
- Adequate bone marrow function (ANC >1,500/uL, Platelets 100,000/uL, and Hb > 8.0 g/dL)
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Pregnant or lactating women.
- Women of childbearing potential with either a positive pregnancy test at baseline. Postmenopausal women must have been amenorrheic for at least 12 months to be considered of non-child bearing potential.
- Sexually active males and females (of childbearing potential) unwilling to practice contraception during the study medication and until 3 months after discontinuation of the study medication.
- Any evidence of metastatic disease (including presence of tumor cells in the ascites).
- Previous chemotherapy or radiotherapy for the currently treated gastric cancer.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| capecitabineAlso: Xelodacapecitabine 1250 milligram (mg) / m² po bid (D1-14) | Drug | capecitabine |
Primary outcome
recurrence-free survival
Time frame: 8 years
To demonstrate that capecitabine is superior to observation only (control arm) in terms of recurrence-free survival in curatively resected stage IB gastric cancer.
2 secondary outcomes
overall survival
Time frame: 8 years
Safety profiles
Time frame: 8years
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Feb 2024.
- Background: PubMed 16145066Ajani JA, Faust J, Ikeda K, Yao JC, Anbe H, Carr KL, Houghton M, Urrea P. Phase I pharmacokinetic study of S-1 plus cisplatin in patients with advanced gastric carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Oct 1;23(28):6957-65. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.01.917. Epub 2005 Sep 6.
- Background: PubMed 22226517Bang YJ, Kim YW, Yang HK, Chung HC, Park YK, Lee KH, Lee KW, Kim YH, Noh SI, Cho JY, Mok YJ, Kim YH, Ji J, Yeh TS, Button P, Sirzen F, Noh SH; CLASSIC trial investigators. Adjuvant capecitabine and oxaliplatin for gastric cancer after D2 gastrectomy (CLASSIC): a phase 3 open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2012 Jan 28;379(9813):315-21. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61873-4. Epub 2012 Jan 7.
- Background: PubMed 9690942Diasio RB. Sorivudine and 5-fluorouracil; a clinically significant drug-drug interaction due to inhibition of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1998 Jul;46(1):1-4. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.1998.00050.x.
- Background: PubMed 19474385Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, Hao Y, Xu J, Thun MJ. Cancer statistics, 2009. CA Cancer J Clin. 2009 Jul-Aug;59(4):225-49. doi: 10.3322/caac.20006. Epub 2009 May 27.
- Background: PubMed 20625131Kang YK, Lee SS, Yoon DH, Lee SY, Chun YJ, Kim MS, Ryu MH, Chang HM, Lee JL, Kim TW. Pyridoxine is not effective to prevent hand-foot syndrome associated with capecitabine therapy: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Aug 20;28(24):3824-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.29.1807. Epub 2010 Jul 12.
- Background: PubMed 10600095Kolesar JM, Johnson CL, Freeberg BL, Berlin JD, Schiller JH. Warfarin-5-FU interaction--a consecutive case series. Pharmacotherapy. 1999 Dec;19(12):1445-9. doi: 10.1592/phco.19.18.1445.30897.
- Background: PubMed 18665164Lee JL, Kang YK, Kang HJ, Lee KH, Zang DY, Ryoo BY, Kim JG, Park SR, Kang WK, Shin DB, Ryu MH, Chang HM, Kim TW, Baek JH, Min YJ. A randomised multicentre phase II trial of capecitabine vs S-1 as first-line treatment in elderly patients with metastatic or recurrent unresectable gastric cancer. Br J Cancer. 2008 Aug 19;99(4):584-90. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604536. Epub 2008 Jul 29.
- Background: PubMed 9440756O'Connell MJ, Laurie JA, Kahn M, Fitzgibbons RJ Jr, Erlichman C, Shepherd L, Moertel CG, Kocha WI, Pazdur R, Wieand HS, Rubin J, Vukov AM, Donohue JH, Krook JE, Figueredo A. Prospectively randomized trial of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with high-risk colon cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1998 Jan;16(1):295-300. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1998.16.1.295.
- BackgroundPark JH, Ryu MH, Kim HJ, et al. (2012). Identification of risk factors of relapse after curative surgical resection in stage I gastric cancer. ESMO 2012 annual meeting, abstr number 679.
- Background: PubMed 17978289Sakuramoto S, Sasako M, Yamaguchi T, Kinoshita T, Fujii M, Nashimoto A, Furukawa H, Nakajima T, Ohashi Y, Imamura H, Higashino M, Yamamura Y, Kurita A, Arai K; ACTS-GC Group. Adjuvant chemotherapy for gastric cancer with S-1, an oral fluoropyrimidine. N Engl J Med. 2007 Nov 1;357(18):1810-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa072252.
- Background: PubMed 22010012Sasako M, Sakuramoto S, Katai H, Kinoshita T, Furukawa H, Yamaguchi T, Nashimoto A, Fujii M, Nakajima T, Ohashi Y. Five-year outcomes of a randomized phase III trial comparing adjuvant chemotherapy with S-1 versus surgery alone in stage II or III gastric cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Nov 20;29(33):4387-93. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.36.5908. Epub 2011 Oct 17.
- Background: PubMed 1579757Lakatos E, Lan KK. A comparison of sample size methods for the logrank statistic. Stat Med. 1992 Jan 30;11(2):179-91. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780110205.
Related trials for Gastric Cancer
RecruitingPhase 1/2
Study of INBRX-106 and INBRX-106 in Combination With Pembrolizumab (Keytruda®) in Subjects With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors (Hexavalent OX40 Agonist)
Solid Tumor, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
RecruitingPhase 2/3
Multicenter Validation Trial of [18F]AlF-FAPI-74 for PET Imaging of Cancer-associated Fibroblasts Through Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitors (FAPI) in Different Tumor Types
Oesophageal Cancer, Gastric Cancer
Not yet recruitingPhase 1
GK01 Cell Therapy in Gastric Cancer With Peritoneal Metastasis
Gastric Cancer (GC)
RecruitingPhase 3
A Study of Neoadjuvant-adjuvant Durvalumab and FLOT Chemotherapy Followed by Adjuvant Durvalumab in Chinese Patients With Resectable GC/GEJC.
Gastric, Esophagogastric Junction
Active, not recruitingEarly Phase 1
Iomab-ACT: A Pilot Study of 131-I Apamistamab Followed by CD19-Targeted CAR T-Cell Therapy for Patients With Relapsed or Refractory B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
B-ALL, DLBCL
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Min-Hee Ryu, MD, PhD principal investigator
Asan Medical Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing capecitabine in people with Gastric Cancer, run by Asan Medical Center at 1 site in South Korea.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Feb 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Min-Hee Ryu, MD, PhD (+82230105935, miniryu@amc.seoul.kr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
recurrence-free survival (time frame: 8 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01917552, which also lists 14 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Feb 2024.