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Hip OsteoarthritisNCT01920152

Platelet Rich Plasma vs Hyaluronic-Acid in Hip OA (Osteoarthritis)

A study testing PRP and Hyaluronic Acid in people with Hip Osteoarthritis, run by University of Colorado, Denver at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The objective of this study is to compare the clinical efficacy of intra-articular injections of autologous platelet rich plasma (PRP) vs hyaluronic acid (HA) for symptomatic early osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 30 to 72 years
Conditions the study is for
Hip Osteoarthritis
What is being tested?
PRP and Hyaluronic Acid
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
38 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Aug 2013to 5 Dec 2019
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 30 to 72 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female age 30-72 inclusive.
  • Symptomatic early OA of the hip (Kellgren-Lawrence Grade 1-2-3) documented by x-ray taken within the past 6 months.
  • Women of childbearing potential will be allowed to enroll but must be willing to practice one highly effective method of contraception (oral, injectable or implanted hormonal methods of contraception, placement of an intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS) condom or occlusive cap with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository, male sterilization, or true abstinence) throughout the study.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with polyarticular disease.
  • Patients with major conditions such as poorly control diabetes, Cardiac Heart Failure (CHF), Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) or untreated depression
  • Patients with known blood disorders (Blood disorders (thrombopathy, thrombocytopenia, anemia with hemoglobin <9g/dL).
  • Patients who had intra-articular treatment with steroids within 6 months of randomization in this study or received more than 3 previous intra-articular steroid injections to the effected hip.
  • Patients who are pregnant or nursing at the time of consent.
  • Patients with inflammatory arthritic conditions (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis)
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Non-English speaking patients. (Scores used for evaluation have not been validated in Spanish)
  • Patients who had previous hip surgery
  • Additional disabilities in any of the lower limbs that would interfere with any of the clinical assessments.
  • Chronic use of NSAID (defined as taking NSAID regularly every week for the last 6 months), steroids or chemotherapy drugs
  • Treatment with NSAIDs within 2 days prior to randomization in this study
  • Patients with a BMI over 30. Due to the fact that this study utilize an injection technique which may be inaccurate in obese subjects.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • University of Colorado, Hip Preservation Center, Orthopedic Department

    Boulder, Colorado, 80304

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Randomized Clinical Trial Evaluating Platelet Rich Plasma Versus Hyaluronic-Acid in the Short-term Treatment of Symptomatic OA (Osteoarthritis) of the Hip

The objective of this study is to compare the clinical efficacy of intra-articular injections of autologous platelet rich plasma (PRP) vs hyaluronic acid (HA) for symptomatic early osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip. Secondarily, this study aims to determine the feasibility and safety of treating early OA of the hip with HA and PRP.

Read the detailed description

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common, painful condition affect adults and causes mobility disability in the United States and Europe. Unfortunately, there is no agents available that halt OA progression. Analgesics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have suboptimal effectiveness, and there is concern of systemic side effects.

A large challenge is the development of appropriate and effective therapy in patients with OA. Currently, the most suitable route for administering OA therapy appears to be intra-articular injections that allow accumulation of critical doses of the drug within the damaged area and also reduce the risk of systemic side effects.

The primary objective of this study is to compare the clinical efficacy of intra-articular injections of Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) vs. Hyaluronic Acid for symptomatic early OA of the hip. Secondarily, the study aims to evaluate the safety and feasibility of both medications delivered.

Patients, which meet inclusion criteria, are confirmed eligible, and agree to enroll in the study, would be randomized and treated with either three intra-articular PRP injections or three intra-articular Hyaluronic Acid injections. If the patient has OA in both hips, they will be randomized to receive the same injection in both hips. The Primary investigator will be unblinded to the treatment that the subject is randomized to. The PI will only be involved in the initial assessment of the patient and the actual injections. All of the follow up visits, clinical assessments and outcome scores will be performed by the sub-investigator, who will also be the examining physician. The sub-investigator will be blinded to the treatment throughout the study. All of the study subjects will be blinded to which treatment that they are assigned to.

Physical exams will be performed to assess range of motion of the hip joint. The difference in ranges of motion will be statistically compared at different time points between the two groups to determine the difference in improvement between the two compared to baseline.

The primary efficacy outcome will be defined as the percentage of patients having a 50% decrease in the summed score for the WOMAC pain subscale from baseline to week 24. We will measure this outcome by applying the WOMAC questionnaire compared with baseline therapy. The secondary efficacy outcomes will also include IHOT and Non Arthritic Hip Score.

An anterior posterior hip radiograph will be performed at 12 months and 24 months to assess Kellgren-Classification and compared to baseline.

Being tested
PRP, Hyaluronic Acid
Keywords
Hip, Chondropenia, Osteoarthritis.
Medical subject headings
Osteoarthritis, Hip, Osteoarthritis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PRPBiological

    Each PRP preparation requires a total of 36 ml of peripheral blood. This will be obtained via venapuncture and collected in four 9 ml extraction tubes containing 3.8% sodium citrate. The tubes are then centrifuged at 640 rpm for 8 minutes at room temperature. The 1ml plasma fraction located above the buffy coat is aspirated from each tube and dispensed into the fractioning tube. The entire PRP process takes place under laminar airflow. Immediately prior to injection, calcium chloride is is drawn up from the activator ampoule with the activation syringe and is added to the PRP fractioning tube. The activated PRP is then injected in its entirety into the hip joint under strict aseptic technique.

  • Hyaluronic AcidDevice

    Also called SUPARTZ

    Hyaluronic acid is supplied as a non-pyrogenic solution in 2.5 ml pre-filled syringes and is administered by intra-articular injection using a 22-23 gauge needle. The full 2.5 ml is injected in one joint under strict aseptic administration.

Study groups in NCT01920152
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Autologous PRP Hip InjectionExperimentalPatients randomized to this group of treatment will receive 3 blinded hip intra-articular injections of autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma one week apart from each other.
Receives: Biological: PRP
Hyaluronic Acid Hip InjectionActive comparatorPatients randomized to this group of treatment will receive 3 blinded hip intra-articular injections of hyaluronic acid (SUPARTZ hyaluronate/2.5ml) one week apart each other.
Receives: Device: Hyaluronic Acid

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Survivorship, as Measured by the Frequency of Patient Withdrawal of Their Treated Hip to Undergo Surgery (Total Hip Arthroplasty [THA] or Hip Resurfacing Procedure).

    To measure duration of clinical benefit, survivorship was analyzed by investigating the frequency of patient withdrawal of their treated hip to undergo surgery (total hip arthroplasty [THA] or hip resurfacing procedure). Survivorship was evaluating hips, not patients in this outcome measure. This served as the primary outcome measure for the study.

    Measured: Baseline, 24 Months

  2. Change in Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Sub-score

    The primary efficacy outcome was defined as the percentage of patients having a 50% decrease in the summed score for the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) pain sub-score from baseline to week 24.

    The WOMAC score is a normalized patient-reported outcome measure in which 0 represents the worst possible score and 100 represents the best possible score. The WOMAC is primarily used in osteoarthritis clinical trials to evaluate the effects of arthroplasty and drug interventions in patients with hip osteoarthritis.

    Thus, a 50% increase in the WOMAC pain sub-score would indicate reduced pain or improvement, while a 50% decrease would indicate worsening pain.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 24

Secondary outcomes (14)
  1. Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) Scores at Baseline

    The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) score was defined as the secondary outcome measurement. The WOMAC score is a normalized patient-reported outcome measure in which 0 represents the worst possible score and 100 represents the best possible score. The WOMAC is primarily used in osteoarthritis clinical trials to evaluate the effects of arthroplasty and drug interventions in patients with hip osteoarthritis.

    Measured: Baseline

  2. Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) Scores at Week 6

    The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) score was defined as the secondary outcome measurement. The WOMAC score is a normalized patient-reported outcome measure in which 0 represents the worst possible score and 100 represents the best possible score. The WOMAC is primarily used in osteoarthritis clinical trials to evaluate the effects of arthroplasty and drug interventions in patients with hip osteoarthritis.

    Measured: Week 6

  3. Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) Scores at Week 12

    The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) score was defined as the secondary outcome measurement. The WOMAC score is a normalized patient-reported outcome measure in which 0 represents the worst possible score and 100 represents the best possible score. The WOMAC is primarily used in osteoarthritis clinical trials to evaluate the effects of arthroplasty and drug interventions in patients with hip osteoarthritis.

    Measured: Week 12

  4. Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) Scores at Week 24

    The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) score was defined as the secondary outcome measurement. The WOMAC score is a normalized patient-reported outcome measure in which 0 represents the worst possible score and 100 represents the best possible score. The WOMAC is primarily used in osteoarthritis clinical trials to evaluate the effects of arthroplasty and drug interventions in patients with hip osteoarthritis.

    Measured: Week 24

  5. Change in Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) Scores

    The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) score was defined as the secondary outcome measurement. The WOMAC score is a normalized patient-reported outcome measure in which 0 represents the worst possible score and 100 represents the best possible score. The WOMAC is primarily used in osteoarthritis clinical trials to evaluate the effects of arthroplasty and drug interventions in patients with hip osteoarthritis.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 24

  6. Hip Range of Motion (ROM) at Baseline

    The range of motion (ROM) of the hip is reported for both groups of treatment. This includes external rotation (ER), internal rotation (IR), and flexion (FL).

    Measured: Baseline

  7. Hip Range of Motion (ROM) at Week 6

    The range of motion (ROM) of the hip is reported for both groups of treatment. This includes external rotation (ER), internal rotation (IR), and flexion (FL).

    Measured: Week 6

  8. Hip Range of Motion (ROM) at Week 12

    The range of motion (ROM) of the hip is reported for both groups of treatment. This includes external rotation (ER), internal rotation (IR), and flexion (FL).

    Measured: Week 12

  9. Hip Range of Motion (ROM) at Week 24

    The range of motion (ROM) of the hip is reported for both groups of treatment. This includes external rotation (ER), internal rotation (IR), and flexion (FL).

    Measured: Week 24

  10. Change in Hip Range of Motion (ROM)

    The range of motion (ROM) of the hip is reported for both groups of treatment. This includes external rotation (ER), internal rotation (IR), and flexion (FL).

    Measured: Baseline, 24 Months

  11. Change in International Hip Outcome Tool (IHOT)

    The International Hip Outcome Tool (IHOT) score is reported for both groups of treatment as the change from baseline to 24 months post-injection.

    The iHOT12 instrument is a joint-specific PRO for evaluating quality of life (QoL). A score of 100 indicates excellent QoL (full function and no symptoms), whereas zero signifies the worst QoL (maximum limitations and extreme symptoms).

    Measured: Baseline, 24 Months

  12. Change in Non-Arthritic Hip Score

    The Non Arthritic Hip subjective score is reported for both groups of treatment as the change from baseline to 24 months post-injection.

    The maximum score is 100 indicating normal hip function.

    Measured: Baseline, 24 Months

  13. Change in Flexion-Abduction-External Rotation (FABER) Test.

    The flexion-abduction-external rotation (FABER) test is a clinical test utilized as a provocation test to detect hip, lumbar spine, or sacroiliac joint pathology. A positive FABER test is one that reproduces the patient's pain or limits their range of movement, while a negative FABER test is one that does not reproduce the patient's pain or limit their range of movement.

    The FABER test is reported for both groups of treatment as count of hips experiencing a decrease in pain (from a positive test to a negative test) during the FABER test from baseline to 24 months.

    Measured: Baseline, 24 Months

  14. Change in Anterior Posterior (AP) Pelvis Radiograph/ Kellgren-Lawrence Grading Scale Classification.

    Anterior posterior hip x-rays were performed for each hip and classified according to Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grading scale, which is defined as follows:

    0 = normal; 1 = doubtful narrowing of joint space and possible osteophytic lipping; 2 = definite osteophytes and possible narrowing of joint space; 3 = moderate multiple osteophytes, definite narrowing of joint space, some sclerosis, and possible deformity of bone contour; 4 = large osteophytes, marked narrowing of joint space, severe sclerosis, and definite deformity of bone contour.

    The Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) Grading Scale is reported for both groups of treatment as the change from baseline to 24 months.

    Measured: Baseline, 24 Months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Aug 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2013
  3. Primary completion5 Dec 2019
  4. Study completion5 Dec 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
38 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01920152
Sponsor's protocol ID
13-0142
Status last verified
Feb 2021
First submitted
7 Aug 2013
Last updated
3 Mar 2021
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Mei-Dan O, McConkey MO, Petersen B, McCarty E, Moreira B, Young DA. The anterior approach for a non-image-guided intra-articular hip injection. Arthroscopy. 2013 Jun;29(6):1025-33. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2013.02.014. Epub 2013 Apr 13.

    PubMed 23591381
  • Mei-Dan O, Carmont M, Laver L, Mann G, Maffulli N, Nyska M. Intra-articular injections of hyaluronic acid in osteoarthritis of the subtalar joint: a pilot study. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2013 Mar-Apr;52(2):172-6. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2012.12.008. Epub 2013 Jan 17.

    PubMed 23333279
  • Mei-Dan O, Carmont MR, Laver L, Mann G, Maffulli N, Nyska M. Platelet-rich plasma or hyaluronate in the management of osteochondral lesions of the talus. Am J Sports Med. 2012 Mar;40(3):534-41. doi: 10.1177/0363546511431238. Epub 2012 Jan 17.

    PubMed 22253252
  • Mei-Dan O, Laver L, Nyska M, Mann G. [Platelet rich plasma--a new biotechnology for treatment of sports injuries]. Harefuah. 2011 May;150(5):453-7, 490. Hebrew.

    PubMed 21678642
  • Mei-Dan O, Lippi G, Sanchez M, Andia I, Maffulli N. Autologous platelet-rich plasma: a revolution in soft tissue sports injury management? Phys Sportsmed. 2010 Dec;38(4):127-35. doi: 10.3810/psm.2010.12.1835.

    PubMed 21150152
  • Kraeutler MJ, Houck DA, Garabekyan T, Miller SL, Dragoo JL, Mei-Dan O. Comparing Intra-articular Injections of Leukocyte-Poor Platelet-Rich Plasma Versus Low-Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid for the Treatment of Symptomatic Osteoarthritis of the Hip: A Double-Blind, Randomized Pilot Study. Orthop J Sports Med. 2021 Jan 20;9(1):2325967120969210. doi: 10.1177/2325967120969210. eCollection 2021 Jan.

    PubMed 33786329

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing PRP and Hyaluronic Acid in people with Hip Osteoarthritis, run by University of Colorado, Denver at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Mar 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 25 Jan 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Survivorship, as Measured by the Frequency of Patient Withdrawal of Their Treated Hip to Undergo Surgery (Total Hip Arthroplasty [THA] or Hip Resurfacing Procedure). (time frame: Baseline, 24 Months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01920152, which also lists 6 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Mar 2021.

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