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Glucose IntoleranceNCT01929551

Glycemic Index of Mango and Pear in Different Solid Products and Drinks

A study testing Mango puree and pear juice beverage, Commercial mango juice and Fresh natural mango in people with Glucose Intolerance, run by Instituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterey at 1 site in Mexico.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the glycemic index of a beverage made of natural concentrated mango puree with natural concentrated pear juice with other five different products based on natural mango and pear ingredients in the form of fruit or juice against a control of 50-gram glucose load. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 50 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Glucose Intolerance
What is being tested?
Mango puree and pear juice beverage, Commercial mango juice and Fresh natural mango
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
38 participants
Where
1 siteMexico
Study dates
Aug 2013to Nov 2013
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 50 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Men and women
  • Ages 18 to 50 years
  • Body mass index between 18.5 and 27.4 kilograms divided by squared meters
  • Waist circumference ≤ 102 centimeters for men and ≤88 centimeters for women
  • Fasting capillary glucose ≤100 milligrams per deciliter
  • The night before the study:
Show all 10Show fewer
  • 10 hours fasting
  • Light dinner of their choice and repeat it every time before the study
  • No alcohol, coffee or tea drinks the previous night
  • No vigorous exercise the day before the test nor the morning of the test

Who cannot join

  • Consumption of any of the following: oral hypoglycemic drugs, oral or parenteral glucocorticoid drugs, thyroid hormones, stimulant of intestinal motility or other drugs that may interfere with the intestinal absorption during the test
  • Acute or chronic gastrointestinal infections
  • Breast feeding or pregnant women
  • Intestinal surgeries in the last 6 months
  • Allergies to any of the products we will be using
  • Subjects with gastrointestinal or metabolic diseases
Show all 15Show fewer
  • Subjects with first grade family history of diabetes mellitus
  • Subjects with glucose intolerance, insulin resistance or diabetes mellitus
  • Subjects who dislike any of the products we will be using
  • Subjects with an acute (previous 24 hours) digestive crisis including: gastritis, diarrhea, and vomit, among others
  • Subjects with a history of mal-absorption
  • Suspension:
  • Subjects that do not arrive at the test-day
  • Fasting glucose ≥ 100 milligrams per deciliter the day of the test
  • Subjects who develop gastrointestinal disease during the study time frame

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Mexico1 site
  • Clinical Nutrition and Obesity Research Center. School of Medicine and Health Sciences, TEC Salud, Tecnológico de Monterrey

    Monterrey, Nuevo León, 64710

Other trials in Mexico

About this study

Official title: Comparison of the Glycemic Index of a Drink Made of Natural Concentrated Mango Puree With Natural Concentrated Pear Juice With That of Other Five Products Based on Mango and Pear in Different Solid Products and Drinks

The purpose of this study is to compare the glycemic index of a beverage made of natural concentrated mango puree with natural concentrated pear juice with other five different products based on natural mango and pear ingredients in the form of fruit or juice against a control of 50-gram glucose load.

Read the detailed description

The participants will be recruited with an open invitation to participate, those who voluntarily accept, sign an informed consent, and meet the all inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria will participate.

Each participant will receive a different product (of the seven products available) each day of the test (8 days in total), making sure everyone receives each one of the products. All products will be distributed in a randomized fashion for each of the participants. The 50-gram glucose load (gold standard) will be the reference or control, and will be taken twice by each subject in the test.

Each one of the products given will contain 50 grams of carbohydrate. The time given to consume the products will be 10 minutes total.

There will be a "wash out" period of three days in between each product.

The participants will eat the product and capillary glucose will be taken with a glucometer (Accu-Chek Performa System © 2009 Roche Diagnostics. Roche Products, México) at times: 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 150 and 120 minutes. The glucometer will be calibrated with a standard glucose solution every day previous to the test. The results will be used to calculate the glycemic index. At the end of the 120 minutes, the participants will receive a questionnaire of digestive symptoms presented during the test.

The glycemic index will be calculated by the area under the curve for each product divided by the area under the curve for the 50-gram glucose load, multiplied by 100. The area under the curve used to calculate the glycemic index is the area that surpasses the basal line, excluding the area under the basal line according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 1998 (Brouns et al 2005).

All information collected will be emptied into a pre-designed database.

The differences between the different products ingested will be analyzed with the statistical test of analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a pre-test of homogeneity of variance Brown-Foryhte. In case of failure to find homogeneity in the variances the nonparametric ANOVA, the Kruskal-Wallis test, will be used. The results will be expressed as mean ± standard deviation for each with a significance level of 0.05 for all the statistical tests.

After ANOVA, Tuckey Multiple Comparisons test will be used to evaluate the pairwise relationship for each product.

Being tested
Mango puree and pear juice beverage, Commercial mango juice, Fresh natural mango, Frozen natural mango, Processed natural mango pulp
Keywords
glycemic index
Medical subject headings
Glucose Intolerance

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Mango puree and pear juice beverageOther

    Also called Determination of glycemic index of MPPJB.

    Capillary glucose will be taken every 15 minutes for two hours (starting at time 0) to calculate the area under the curve which is the glycemic index, for each of the products.

  • Commercial mango juiceOther

    Also called Determination of glycemic index of commercial mango juice

    Capillary glucose will be taken every 15 minutes for two hours (starting at time 0) to calculate the area under the curve which is the glycemic index, for each of the products.

  • Fresh natural mangoOther

    Also called Determination of glycemic index of fresh natural mango

    Capillary glucose will be taken every 15 minutes for two hours (starting at time 0) to calculate the area under the curve which is the glycemic index, for each of the products.

  • Frozen natural mangoOther

    Also called Determination of glycemic index of frozen natural mango

    Capillary glucose will be taken every 15 minutes for two hours (starting at time 0) to calculate the area under the curve which is the glycemic index, for each of the products.

  • Processed natural mango pulpOther

    Also called Determination of glycemic index of PNMP.

    Capillary glucose will be taken every 15 minutes for two hours (starting at time 0) to calculate the area under the curve which is the glycemic index, for each of the products.

  • Mix of natural mango and pearOther

    Also called Determination of glycemic index for mix of NMP.

    Capillary glucose will be taken every 15 minutes for two hours (starting at time 0) to calculate the area under the curve which is the glycemic index, for each of the products.

  • 50 grams glucose loadOther

    Also called Determination of glycemic index for 50 grams glucose load

    Capillary glucose will be taken every 15 minutes for two hours (starting at time 0) to calculate the area under the curve which is the glycemic index, for each of the products.

Study groups in NCT01929551
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Mango puree and pear juice beverageOtherParticipants will drink 450 milliliters of the juice at time 0.
Receives: Other: Mango puree and pear juice beverage
Commercial mango juiceOtherParticipants will drink 450 milliliters of the juice at time 0.
Receives: Other: Commercial mango juice
Fresh natural mangoOtherParticipants will eat 400 to 500 grams of frozen mango pulp, along with 250 milliliters of water at time 0.
Receives: Other: Fresh natural mango
Frozen natural mangoOtherParticipants will eat 400 to 500 grams of frozen mango pulp, along with 250 milliliters of water at time 0.
Receives: Other: Frozen natural mango
Processed natural mango pulpOtherParticipants will eat 400 to 500 grams of frozen mango pulp, along with 250 milliliters of water at time 0.
Receives: Other: Processed natural mango pulp
Mix of natural mango and pearOtherParticipants will eat 400 to 500 grams of a mixture of fresh natural fruit containing mango (73%) and pear (27%), along with 250 milliliters of water at time 0.
Receives: Other: Mix of natural mango and pear
50 grams glucose loadOtherParticipants will drink 250 milliliters of the standard glucose load at time 0.
Receives: Other: 50 grams glucose load

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Glycemic index of mango puree with natural pear juice beverage

    Glycemic index will be calculated for 450 milliliters of this juice. The results will be expressed as mean ± standard deviation for each with a significance level of 0.05 for all the statistical tests.

    Measured: 8 days

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Glycemic index of a commercial mango juice

    Glycemic index will be calculated for 450 milliliters of this juice. The results will be expressed as mean ± standard deviation for each with a significance level of 0.05 for all the statistical tests.

    Measured: 8 days

  2. Glycemic index of natural fresh mango

    Glycemic index will be calculated for 400 to 500 grams of mango along with 250 milliliters of water. The results will be expressed as mean ± standard deviation for each with a significance level of 0.05 for all the statistical tests.

    Measured: 8 days

  3. Glycemic index of natural frozen mango pulp

    Glycemic index will be calculated for 400 to 500 grams of mango along with 250 milliliters of water. The results will be expressed as mean ± standard deviation for each with a significance level of 0.05 for all the statistical tests.

    Measured: 8 days

  4. Glycemic index of processed natural mango pulp

    Glycemic index will be calculated for 400 to 500 grams of mango along with 250 milliliters of water. The results will be expressed as mean ± standard deviation for each with a significance level of 0.05 for all the statistical tests.

    Measured: 8 days

  5. glycemic index of a mixture of fresh mango 73 percent and fresh pear 27 percent

    Glycemic index will be calculated for 400 to 500 grams of mango along with 250 milliliters of water. The results will be expressed as mean ± standard deviation for each with a significance level of 0.05 for all the statistical tests.

    Measured: 8 days

  6. glycemic index of a 50 gram glucose load

    Glycemic index will be calculated for a standard 50-gram glucose load. This will be done twice by every participant. The results will be expressed as mean ± standard deviation for each with a significance level of 0.05 for all the statistical tests.

    Measured: 8 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Aug 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2013
  3. Primary completionOct 2013
  4. Study completionNov 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Factorial
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
38 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01929551
Sponsor's protocol ID
IGPMJP2013-CINCO
Status last verified
Sep 2014
First submitted
23 Aug 2013
Last updated
4 Sep 2014
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Brand JC, Holt S, Saveny and Hanksy J. Plasma glucose correlates inversely with satiety and CCK. Proc Nutr Soc Aust 1990; 15: 209 (abstr).

  • Brock DW, Davis CK, Irving BA, Rodriguez J, Barrett EJ, Weltman A, Taylor AG, Gaesser GA. A high-carbohydrate, high-fiber meal improves endothelial function in adults with the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care. 2006 Oct;29(10):2313-5. doi: 10.2337/dc06-0917. No abstract available.

    PubMed 17003313
  • Brouns F, Bjorck I, Frayn KN, Gibbs AL, Lang V, Slama G, Wolever TM. Glycaemic index methodology. Nutr Res Rev. 2005 Jun;18(1):145-71. doi: 10.1079/NRR2005100.

    PubMed 19079901
  • Carlson JJ, Eisenmann JC, Norman GJ, Ortiz KA, Young PC. Dietary fiber and nutrient density are inversely associated with the metabolic syndrome in US adolescents. J Am Diet Assoc. 2011 Nov;111(11):1688-95. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2011.08.008.

    PubMed 22027051
  • Carlson JJ, Monti V. The role of inclusive dietary patterns for achieving secondary prevention cardiovascular nutrition guidelines and optimal cardiovascular health. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 2003 Sep-Oct;23(5):322-33. doi: 10.1097/00008483-200309000-00001. No abstract available.

    PubMed 14512776
  • Carlson JJ, Winkleby M, Gardner C, Ahn D. Plant-based food intake and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor status in a national sample of ethnically diverse women (NHANES III) FASEB J. 2003a;17:A372.

  • Delzenne NM, Cani PD. A place for dietary fibre in the management of the metabolic syndrome. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2005 Nov;8(6):636-40. doi: 10.1097/01.mco.0000171124.06408.71.

    PubMed 16205465
  • Dubnov-Raz G, Berry EM. The dietary treatment of obesity. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2008 Dec;37(4):873-86. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2008.08.002.

    PubMed 19026937
  • Ellison JM, Stegmann JM, Colner SL, Michael RH, Sharma MK, Ervin KR, Horwitz DL. Rapid changes in postprandial blood glucose produce concentration differences at finger, forearm, and thigh sampling sites. Diabetes Care. 2002 Jun;25(6):961-4. doi: 10.2337/diacare.25.6.961.

    PubMed 12032099
  • Estruch R, Martinez-Gonzalez MA, Corella D, Salas-Salvado J, Ruiz-Gutierrez V, Covas MI, Fiol M, Gomez-Gracia E, Lopez-Sabater MC, Vinyoles E, Aros F, Conde M, Lahoz C, Lapetra J, Saez G, Ros E; PREDIMED Study Investigators. Effects of a Mediterranean-style diet on cardiovascular risk factors: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2006 Jul 4;145(1):1-11. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-145-1-200607040-00004.

    PubMed 16818923
  • Granfeldt Y, Hagander B, Bjorck I. Metabolic responses to starch in oat and wheat products. On the importance of food structure, incomplete gelatinization or presence of viscous dietary fibre. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1995 Mar;49(3):189-99.

    PubMed 7774535
  • Halton TL, Willett WC, Liu S, Manson JE, Albert CM, Rexrode K, Hu FB. Low-carbohydrate-diet score and the risk of coronary heart disease in women. N Engl J Med. 2006 Nov 9;355(19):1991-2002. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa055317.

    PubMed 17093250
  • Hatonen KA, Simila ME, Virtamo JR, Eriksson JG, Hannila ML, Sinkko HK, Sundvall JE, Mykkanen HM, Valsta LM. Methodologic considerations in the measurement of glycemic index: glycemic response to rye bread, oatmeal porridge, and mashed potato. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Nov;84(5):1055-61. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/84.5.1055.

    PubMed 17093157
  • Hu FB. Diet and cardiovascular disease prevention the need for a paradigm shift. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Jul 3;50(1):22-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.04.027. Epub 2007 Jun 18. No abstract available.

    PubMed 17601540
  • Hu FB. Plant-based foods and prevention of cardiovascular disease: an overview. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003 Sep;78(3 Suppl):544S-551S. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/78.3.544S.

    PubMed 12936948

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Mango puree and pear juice beverage, Commercial mango juice and Fresh natural mango in people with Glucose Intolerance, run by Instituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterey at 1 site in Mexico.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Sep 2014. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Mexico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Glycemic index of mango puree with natural pear juice beverage (time frame: 8 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01929551, which also lists 32 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Sep 2014.

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