DS Stage I Plasma Cell MyelomaPhase 1NCT01936090
Bortezomib, Melphalan, and Total-Body Irradiation Before Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Multiple Myeloma
A Phase 1 study testing Bortezomib, Total-Body Irradiation and Melphalan in people with DS Stage I Plasma Cell Myeloma and DS Stage II Plasma Cell Myeloma, run by Mayo Clinic at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of bortezomib when given together with melphalan, and total-body irradiation before stem cell transplant and to see how well it works in treating patients with multiple myeloma. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- DS Stage I Plasma Cell Myeloma, DS Stage II Plasma Cell Myeloma, DS Stage III Plasma Cell Myeloma
- What is being tested?
- Bortezomib, Total-Body Irradiation and Melphalan
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 11 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Aug 2013to 16 Feb 2018
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Serum creatinine =< 2 mg/dL
- Serum total bilirubin =< 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Platelet count >= 30,000/μL
- Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL
- Diagnosis of myeloma for which autologous stem cell transplant is being considered
- Measurable disease of multiple myeloma at the time of baseline values for disease assessment as defined by at least one of the following:
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- Serum monoclonal protein >= 1.0 g/dL
- >= 200 mg of monoclonal protein in the urine on 24 hour electrophoresis
- Serum immunoglobulin free light chain >= 10 mg/dL AND abnormal serum immunoglobulin kappa to lambda free light chain ratio
- Bone marrow plasma cells >= 30%
- NOTE:
- For patients with no relapse prior to transplant, measurable disease at the time of diagnosis
- For patients who have had a disease relapse prior to transplant, measurable disease at the time of the most recent relapse immediately prior to transplant.
- If the patient had treatment for the relapsed disease prior to transplant, the patient must have measurable disease at the time of relapse prior to this therapy
- Patient is considered for autologous stem cell transplantation with full dose melphalan (200 mg/m^2)
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1 or 2
- Recovered from non-hematological toxicity of previous chemotherapy (excludes grade 1 neurotoxicity)
- Voluntary written informed consent before performance of any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to future medical care
- Ejection fraction >= 45%
- Corrected pulmonary diffusion capacity of greater than or equal to 50%
- Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) >= 50%
- Forced vital capacity (FVC) >= 50%
- Negative pregnancy test performed =< 14 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only
- Willing to return to Mayo Clinic Rochester, for treatment and follow-up
- Note: During the Active Monitoring Phase of a study (i.e., active treatment and observation), participants must be willing to return to the consenting institution for follow-up
- Willing to provide blood and bone marrow samples for correlative research purposes
Who cannot join
- Prior autologous or allogeneic bone marrow/peripheral blood stem cell transplant
- More than two prior regimens for therapy of MM
- Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment, or has New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities; NOTE: prior to study entry, any electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality at screening has to be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant
- Seroreactivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), human T-cell lymphotrophic virus (HTLV) I or II, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV)
- Other active malignancy < 2 years prior to registration; EXCEPTIONS: non-melanotic skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix or low-risk prostate cancer after curative therapy
- NOTE: If there is a history of prior malignancy, they must not be receiving other specific treatment for their cancer
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- Any of the following:
- Pregnant women or women of reproductive capability who are unwilling to use effective contraception (2 effective methods of contraception, at the same time) from the time of signing the informed consent through 30 days after the last dose of study treatment, OR unwilling to agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse
- Nursing women
- Men who are unwilling to use a condom (even if they have undergone a prior vasectomy) while having intercourse with any woman, while taking the drug and for 30 days after stopping treatment
- Unwilling to agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse
- Other co-morbidity, which would interfere with patient's ability to participate in the trial, e.g. uncontrolled infection, uncompensated lung disease or psychiatric illness
- Concurrent chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or any ancillary therapy considered investigational; NOTE: bisphosphonates are considered to be supportive care rather than therapy, and are thus allowed while on protocol treatment
- Known allergies to any of the components of the investigational treatment regimen or required ancillary treatments
- Patient has >= grade 2 peripheral neuropathy
- Participation in clinical trials with other investigational agents not included in this trial, within 14 days of the start of this trial and throughout the duration of this trial
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Phase I/II Bortezomib, Melphalan and Low Dose TBI Conditioning for Patients Undergoing Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for Multiple Myeloma
This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of bortezomib when given together with melphalan, and total-body irradiation before stem cell transplant and to see how well it works in treating patients with multiple myeloma. Giving chemotherapy and total-body irradiation before a stem cell transplant stops the growth of cancer cells by stopping them from dividing or killing them. The stem cells that were collected from the patient's blood or bone marrow are returned to the patient to replace the blood-forming cells that were destroyed by the chemotherapy and total-body irradiation.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of bortezomib that can be added to high dose melphalan and low dose total body irradiation as part of conditioning chemotherapy for myeloma. (Phase I) II. To determine the efficacy of the bortezomib added to high dose melphalan and low dose total-body irradiation (TBI) in patients with myeloma undergoing stem cell transplantation, as defined by achievement of complete response (CR). (Phase II)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To examine the toxicities associated with addition of bortezomib to high dose melphalan and TBI in patients with multiple myeloma (MM).
II. To determine the progression free rate at 1 and 2 years.
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the proportion of patients achieving a minimal residual disease (MRD) negative status.
II. To assess the HevyLite assay prior to and during treatment.
OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of bortezomib followed by a phase II study.
CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive bortezomib intravenously (IV) on days -5 and -2, TBI twice daily (BID) on days -5 and -2, and melphalan IV over 1 hour on days -4 and -3.
TRANSPLANT: Patients undergo autologous bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplant on day 0.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 100 days and then every 90 days for up to 3 years.
- Conditions
- DS Stage I Plasma Cell Myeloma, DS Stage II Plasma Cell Myeloma, DS Stage III Plasma Cell Myeloma, Refractory Plasma Cell Myeloma
- Being tested
- Bortezomib, Total-Body Irradiation, Melphalan, Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation, Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple Myeloma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BortezomibDrug
Given IV
Total-Body IrradiationRadiation
Also called TBI, Total Body Irradiation, Whole-Body Irradiation
Undergo TBI
MelphalanDrug
Also called Alkeran
Given IV
Autologous Bone Marrow TransplantationProcedure or surgery
Also called ABMT, Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant, Autologous Marrow Transplantation
Undergo autologous bone marrow transplant
Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationProcedure or surgery
Also called Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplant
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell TransplantationProcedure or surgery
Also called PBPC transplantation, Peripheral Blood Progenitor Cell Transplantation, Peripheral Stem Cell Support, Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplant
Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisOther
Correlative studies
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (bortezomib, TBI, melphalan, stem cell transplant) | Experimental | Conditioning regimen: Patients receive bortezomib IV on days -5 and -2, TBI BID on days -5 and -2, and melphalan IV over 1 hour on days -4 and -3.
Transplant: Patients undergo autologous bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplant on day 0. Receives: Drug: Bortezomib; Radiation: Total-Body Irradiation; Drug: Melphalan; Procedure: Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation; Procedure: Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Procedure: Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
MTD defined as the dose level below the lowest dose that induces dose-limiting toxicity in at least one-third of patients (phase I)
Measured: Day 36
The number and severity of all adverse events (phase I)
Will be tabulated and summarized in this patient population. The grade 3+ adverse events will also be described and summarized in a similar fashion.
Measured: Up to 3 years
Proportion of complete responses (CR) defined as a CR noted as the objective status on two consecutive evaluations (phase II)
Will be tabulated and summarized in this patient population. The grade 3+ adverse events will also be described and summarized in a similar fashion. 95% confidence intervals for the true success proportion will be calculated.
Measured: Up to 3 years
Secondary outcomes (4)
CR rate at day 100 estimated by the total number of patients who achieve a complete CR by day 100 post-transplant divided by the total number of evaluable patients
Exact binomial 95% confidence intervals for the true CR rate at day 100 will be calculated.
Measured: At day 100
Time to progression
Will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Measured: Time from registration to the earliest date with documentation of disease progression, assessed at 1 year
Time to progression
Will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Measured: Time from registration to the earliest date with documentation of disease progression, assessed at 2 years
Maximum grade for each type of adverse event
Will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine patterns. Additionally, the relationship of the adverse event(s) to the study treatment will be taken into consideration.
Measured: Up to 3 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Sep 2013 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2013
- Primary completion2 Feb 2016
- Study completion16 Feb 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for DS Stage I Plasma Cell MyelomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Mayo ClinicThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 11 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mayo Clinic
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Shaji Kumar, Principal investigator, Mayo Clinic
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01936090
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MC1286
- Other IDs
- NCI-2013-01646, Mod12-008546-08, MC1286, P30CA015083
- Status last verified
- May 2018
- First submitted
- 1 Sep 2013
- Last updated
- 24 May 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 May 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase I/II Bortezomib, Melphalan and Low Dose TBI Conditioning for Patients Undergoing Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for Multiple Myeloma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01936090
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MC1286
- Conditions
- DS Stage I Plasma Cell Myeloma, DS Stage II Plasma Cell Myeloma, DS Stage III Plasma Cell Myeloma, Refractory Plasma Cell Myeloma
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 11 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Mayo ClinicUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Aug 2013 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 2 Feb 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- 16 Feb 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 5 Sep 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of bortezomib when given together with melphalan, and total-body irradiation before stem cell transplant and to see how well it works in treating patients with multiple myeloma. Giving chemotherapy and total-body irradiation before a stem cell transplant stops the growth of cancer cells by stopping them from dividing or killing them. The stem cells that were collected from the patient's blood or bone marrow are returned to the patient to replace the blood-forming cells that were destroyed by the chemotherapy and total-body irradiation.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of bortezomib that can be added to high dose melphalan and low dose total body irradiation as part of conditioning chemotherapy for myeloma. (Phase I) II. To determine the efficacy of the bortezomib added to high dose melphalan and low dose total-body irradiation (TBI) in patients with myeloma undergoing stem cell transplantation, as defined by achievement of complete response (CR). (Phase II)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To examine the toxicities associated with addition of bortezomib to high dose melphalan and TBI in patients with multiple myeloma (MM).
II. To determine the progression free rate at 1 and 2 years.
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the proportion of patients achieving a minimal residual disease (MRD) negative status.
II. To assess the HevyLite assay prior to and during treatment.
OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of bortezomib followed by a phase II study.
CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive bortezomib intravenously (IV) on days -5 and -2, TBI twice daily (BID) on days -5 and -2, and melphalan IV over 1 hour on days -4 and -3.
TRANSPLANT: Patients undergo autologous bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplant on day 0.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 100 days and then every 90 days for up to 3 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (bortezomib, TBI, melphalan, stem cell transplant) | Experimental | Drug: Bortezomib, Radiation: Total-Body Irradiation, Drug: Melphalan, Procedure: Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation, Procedure: Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Procedure: Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation, Other: Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisConditioning regimen: Patients receive bortezomib IV on days -5 and -2, TBI BID on days -5 and -2, and melphalan IV over 1 hour on days -4 and -3. Transplant: Patients undergo autologous bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplant on day 0. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (26 listed)
- Serum creatinine =< 2 mg/dL
- Serum total bilirubin =< 1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Platelet count >= 30,000/μL
- Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL
- Diagnosis of myeloma for which autologous stem cell transplant is being considered
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Prior autologous or allogeneic bone marrow/peripheral blood stem cell transplant
- More than two prior regimens for therapy of MM
- Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment, or has New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities; NOTE: prior to study entry, any electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality at screening has to be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant
- Seroreactivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), human T-cell lymphotrophic virus (HTLV) I or II, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV)
- Other active malignancy < 2 years prior to registration; EXCEPTIONS: non-melanotic skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix or low-risk prostate cancer after curative therapy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BortezomibGiven IV | Drug | Treatment (bortezomib, TBI, melphalan, stem cell transplant) |
| Total-Body IrradiationAlso: TBI, Total Body Irradiation, Whole-Body IrradiationUndergo TBI | Radiation | Treatment (bortezomib, TBI, melphalan, stem cell transplant) |
| MelphalanAlso: AlkeranGiven IV | Drug | Treatment (bortezomib, TBI, melphalan, stem cell transplant) |
| Autologous Bone Marrow TransplantationAlso: ABMT, Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant, Autologous Marrow TransplantationUndergo autologous bone marrow transplant | Procedure or surgery | Treatment (bortezomib, TBI, melphalan, stem cell transplant) |
| Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAlso: Autologous Stem Cell TransplantationUndergo autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplant | Procedure or surgery | Treatment (bortezomib, TBI, melphalan, stem cell transplant) |
| Peripheral Blood Stem Cell TransplantationAlso: PBPC transplantation, Peripheral Blood Progenitor Cell Transplantation, Peripheral Stem Cell Support, Peripheral Stem Cell TransplantationUndergo autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplant | Procedure or surgery | Treatment (bortezomib, TBI, melphalan, stem cell transplant) |
| Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisCorrelative studies | Other | Treatment (bortezomib, TBI, melphalan, stem cell transplant) |
Primary outcome
MTD defined as the dose level below the lowest dose that induces dose-limiting toxicity in at least one-third of patients (phase I)
Time frame: Day 36
The number and severity of all adverse events (phase I)
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Will be tabulated and summarized in this patient population. The grade 3+ adverse events will also be described and summarized in a similar fashion.
Proportion of complete responses (CR) defined as a CR noted as the objective status on two consecutive evaluations (phase II)
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Will be tabulated and summarized in this patient population. The grade 3+ adverse events will also be described and summarized in a similar fashion. 95% confidence intervals for the true success proportion will be calculated.
4 secondary outcomes
CR rate at day 100 estimated by the total number of patients who achieve a complete CR by day 100 post-transplant divided by the total number of evaluable patients
Time frame: At day 100
Time to progression
Time frame: Time from registration to the earliest date with documentation of disease progression, assessed at 1 year
Time to progression
Time frame: Time from registration to the earliest date with documentation of disease progression, assessed at 2 years
Maximum grade for each type of adverse event
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 May 2018.
Related trials for DS Stage I Plasma Cell Myeloma
Active, not recruitingPhase 3
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone With or Without Thalidomide in Treating Patients With Multiple Myeloma
DS Stage I Multiple Myeloma, DS Stage II Multiple Myeloma
Active, not recruitingPhase 3
Lenalidomide in Treating Patients With Multiple Myeloma Undergoing Autologous Stem Cell Transplant
DS Stage I Multiple Myeloma, DS Stage II Multiple Myeloma
RecruitingPhase 3
Testing the Use of Combination Therapy in Adult Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma, the EQUATE Trial
Plasma Cell Myeloma, RISS Stage I Plasma Cell Myeloma
Active, not recruitingPhase 3
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone With or Without Bortezomib in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma
DS Stage I Multiple Myeloma, DS Stage II Multiple Myeloma
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Shaji Kumar principal investigator
Mayo Clinic
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Bortezomib, Total-Body Irradiation and Melphalan in people with DS Stage I Plasma Cell Myeloma and DS Stage II Plasma Cell Myeloma, run by Mayo Clinic at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 26 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 May 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
MTD defined as the dose level below the lowest dose that induces dose-limiting toxicity in at least one-third of patients (phase I) (time frame: Day 36). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 May 2018.