Chronic Hepatitis CPhase 1NCT01937975
The Pharmacokinetics of Grazoprevir (MK-5172) and Elbasvir (MK-8742) in Participants With Renal Insufficiency (MK-5172-050)
A Phase 1 study testing Grazoprevir and Elbasvir in people with Chronic Hepatitis C and Renal Impairment, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.
Trial summary
Grazoprevir (MK-5172) and Elbasvir (MK-8742) were studied as the principal components of combination oral therapy for hepatitis C virus (HCV). The study examined the pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles of Grazoprevir and Elbasvir following 10 days of dosing in participants with end stage renal disease (ESRD) on hemodialysis… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Hepatitis C, Renal Impairment
- What is being tested?
- Grazoprevir and Elbasvir
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 24 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- 6 Sep 2013to 17 Dec 2013
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- All Participants
- For a female of childbearing potential: either be sexually inactive (abstinent) for 14 days prior to the first dose and throughout the study or be using an acceptable birth control method. Females of non-childbearing potential must have undergone a sterilization procedure at least 6 months prior to the first dose
- Non-vasectomized male participants must agree to use a condom with spermicide or abstain from sexual intercourse during the trial and for 90 days after stopping the study medication and agree not to donate sperm during this time period Participants with ESRD on HD
- Maintained on a stable regimen of HD within 3 months prior to first dosing Participants with Severe Renal Impairment
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) at screening is < 30 mL/min/1.73m^2 Healthy Controls
- Participant is within ± 10 years of the mean age and within 10% of the mean body mass index of severe renal impairment participants
- eGFR at screening is >=80 mL/min/1.73m^2
Who cannot join
- All Participants
- History or presence of significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, hematological, gastrointestinal, endocrine, immunologic, dermatologic, or neurological disease whose current condition is considered unstable
- History or presence of alcoholism and drug abuse within the past 6 months
- Female participants who are pregnant or lactating
- Regular user of any medication (including over the counter) that would significantly alter GFR
- Donation of blood or significant blood loss within 56 days prior to the first dose of study medication(s)
Show all 9Show fewer
- Plasma donation within 7 days prior to the first dose of study medication(s)
- A renal transplant or nephrectomy Participants with ESRD or Severe Renal Impairment
- Rapidly fluctuating renal function
About this study
Official title: An Open-Label Study to Investigate the Pharmacokinetics of MK-5172 and MK-8742 in Subjects With Renal Insufficiency
Grazoprevir (MK-5172) and Elbasvir (MK-8742) were studied as the principal components of combination oral therapy for hepatitis C virus (HCV). The study examined the pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles of Grazoprevir and Elbasvir following 10 days of dosing in participants with end stage renal disease (ESRD) on hemodialysis (HD) or participants with severe renal impairment. Both groups were compared to healthy matched controls.
- Conditions
- Chronic Hepatitis C, Renal Impairment
- Being tested
- Grazoprevir, Elbasvir
- Medical subject headings
- Hepatitis C, Chronic, Renal Insufficiency
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
GrazoprevirDrug
100 mg oral tablet administered once a day for 10 days
ElbasvirDrug
50 mg oral tablet administered once a day for 10 days
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Participants with End Stage Renal Disease on Hemodialysis | Experimental | Participants with End Stage Renal Disease on hemodialysis received once daily Grazoprevir 100 mg tablet and Elbasvir 50 mg tablet for 10 days.. Receives: Drug: Grazoprevir; Drug: Elbasvir |
| Participants with Severe Renal Impairment | Experimental | Participants with Severe Renal Impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate <30 mL/min/1.73 m^2) received once daily Grazoprevir 100 mg tablet and Elbasvir 50 mg tablet for 10 days. Receives: Drug: Grazoprevir; Drug: Elbasvir |
| Healthy Participants | Experimental | Healthy participants (estimated glomerular filtration rate >=80 mL/min/1.73 m^2) received once daily Grazoprevir 100 mg tablet and Elbasvir 50 mg tablet for 10 days. Receives: Drug: Grazoprevir; Drug: Elbasvir |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC0-24hr) of Grazoprevir
Blood for determination of Grazoprevir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose on Day 9 (ESRD participants only) or Day 10 (all participants)
Measured: Up to 24 hours postdose
Plasma Concentration at 24 Hours Postdose (C24hr) of Grazoprevir
Blood for determination of Grazoprevir concentration was collected at 24 hours postdose on Day 9 (ESRD participants only) or Day 10 (all participants)
Measured: 24 hours postdose
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Grazoprevir
Blood for determination of Grazoprevir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours postdose on Day 10 (all participants) and only up to 24 hours for ESRD participants on Day 9
Measured: Up to 120 hours postdose
Time of Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Grazoprevir
Blood for determination of Grazoprevir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours postdose on Day 10 (all participants) and only up to 24 hours for ESRD participants on Day 9
Measured: Up to 120 hours postdose
Apparent Terminal Half-life (T1/2) of Grazoprevir
Blood for determination of Grazoprevir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours postdose on Day 10
Measured: Up to 120 hours postdose
Apparent Clearance After Extravascular Administration (CL/F) of Grazoprevir
Blood for determination of Grazoprevir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose on Day 9 (ESRD participants only) or Day 10 (all participants)
Measured: Up to 24 hours postdose
Apparent Volume of Distribution After Extravascular Administration (Vz/F) of Grazoprevir
Blood for determination of Grazoprevir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose on Day 10
Measured: Up to 24 hours postdose
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC0-24hr) of Elbasvir
Blood for determination of Elbasvir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose on Day 9 (ESRD participants only) or Day 10 (all participants)
Measured: Up to 24 hours postdose
Plasma Concentration at 24 Hours Postdose (C24hr) of Elbasvir
Blood for determination of Elbasvir concentration was collected at 24 hours postdose on Day 9 (ESRD participants only) or Day 10 (all participants)
Measured: 24 hours postdose
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Elbasvir
Blood for determination of Elbasvir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours postdose on Day 10 (all participants) and only up to 24 hours for ESRD participants on Day 9
Measured: Up to 120 hours postdose
Time of Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Elbasvir
Blood for determination of Elbasvir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours postdose on Day 10 (all participants) and only up to 24 hours for ESRD participants on Day 9
Measured: Up to 120 hours postdose
Apparent Terminal Half-life (T1/2) of Elbasvir
Blood for determination of Elbasvir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours postdose on Day 10
Measured: Up to 120 hours postdose
Apparent Clearance After Extravascular Administration (CL/F) of Elbasvir
Blood for determination of Elbasvir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose on Day 9 (ESRD participants only) or Day 10 (all participants)
Measured: Up to 24 hours postdose
Apparent Volume of Distribution After Extravascular Administration (Vz/F) of Elbasvir
Blood for determination of Elbasvir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose on Day 10
Measured: Up to 24 hours postdose
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Sep 2013 (estimated)
- Study start6 Sep 2013
- Primary completion17 Dec 2013
- Study completion17 Dec 2013
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Chronic Hepatitis CStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Medical Director, Study director, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01937975
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 5172-050
- Status last verified
- Jun 2019
- First submitted
- 4 Sep 2013
- Last updated
- 12 Jun 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
Publications
Caro L, Wenning L, Feng HP, Guo Z, Du L, Bhagunde P, Fandozzi C, Panebianco D, Marshall WL, Butterton JR, Iwamoto M, Yeh WW. Pharmacokinetics of elbasvir and grazoprevir in subjects with end-stage renal disease or severe renal impairment. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2019 May;75(5):665-675. doi: 10.1007/s00228-018-2585-3. Epub 2019 Jan 25.
PubMed 30680407
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 12 Jun 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An Open-Label Study to Investigate the Pharmacokinetics of MK-5172 and MK-8742 in Subjects With Renal Insufficiency
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01937975
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 5172-050
- Conditions
- Chronic Hepatitis C, Renal Impairment
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 6 Sep 2013 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 17 Dec 2013 (actual)
- Study completion
- 17 Dec 2013 (actual)
- First posted
- 10 Sep 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 4 Mar 2016
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Grazoprevir (MK-5172) and Elbasvir (MK-8742) were studied as the principal components of combination oral therapy for hepatitis C virus (HCV). The study examined the pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles of Grazoprevir and Elbasvir following 10 days of dosing in participants with end stage renal disease (ESRD) on hemodialysis (HD) or participants with severe renal impairment. Both groups were compared to healthy matched controls.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Participants with End Stage Renal Disease on Hemodialysis | Experimental | Drug: Grazoprevir, Drug: ElbasvirParticipants with End Stage Renal Disease on hemodialysis received once daily Grazoprevir 100 mg tablet and Elbasvir 50 mg tablet for 10 days.. |
| Participants with Severe Renal Impairment | Experimental | Drug: Grazoprevir, Drug: ElbasvirParticipants with Severe Renal Impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate <30 mL/min/1.73 m^2) received once daily Grazoprevir 100 mg tablet and Elbasvir 50 mg tablet for 10 days. |
| Healthy Participants | Experimental | Drug: Grazoprevir, Drug: ElbasvirHealthy participants (estimated glomerular filtration rate >=80 mL/min/1.73 m^2) received once daily Grazoprevir 100 mg tablet and Elbasvir 50 mg tablet for 10 days. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- All Participants
- For a female of childbearing potential: either be sexually inactive (abstinent) for 14 days prior to the first dose and throughout the study or be using an acceptable birth control method. Females of non-childbearing potential must have undergone a sterilization procedure at least 6 months prior to the first dose
- Non-vasectomized male participants must agree to use a condom with spermicide or abstain from sexual intercourse during the trial and for 90 days after stopping the study medication and agree not to donate sperm during this time period Participants with ESRD on HD
- Maintained on a stable regimen of HD within 3 months prior to first dosing Participants with Severe Renal Impairment
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) at screening is < 30 mL/min/1.73m^2 Healthy Controls
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- All Participants
- History or presence of significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, hematological, gastrointestinal, endocrine, immunologic, dermatologic, or neurological disease whose current condition is considered unstable
- History or presence of alcoholism and drug abuse within the past 6 months
- Female participants who are pregnant or lactating
- Regular user of any medication (including over the counter) that would significantly alter GFR
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Grazoprevir100 mg oral tablet administered once a day for 10 days | Drug | Healthy Participants, Participants with End Stage Renal Disease on Hemodialysis, Participants with Severe Renal Impairment |
| Elbasvir50 mg oral tablet administered once a day for 10 days | Drug | Healthy Participants, Participants with End Stage Renal Disease on Hemodialysis, Participants with Severe Renal Impairment |
Primary outcome
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC0-24hr) of Grazoprevir
Time frame: Up to 24 hours postdose
Blood for determination of Grazoprevir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose on Day 9 (ESRD participants only) or Day 10 (all participants)
Plasma Concentration at 24 Hours Postdose (C24hr) of Grazoprevir
Time frame: 24 hours postdose
Blood for determination of Grazoprevir concentration was collected at 24 hours postdose on Day 9 (ESRD participants only) or Day 10 (all participants)
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Grazoprevir
Time frame: Up to 120 hours postdose
Blood for determination of Grazoprevir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours postdose on Day 10 (all participants) and only up to 24 hours for ESRD participants on Day 9
Time of Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Grazoprevir
Time frame: Up to 120 hours postdose
Blood for determination of Grazoprevir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours postdose on Day 10 (all participants) and only up to 24 hours for ESRD participants on Day 9
Apparent Terminal Half-life (T1/2) of Grazoprevir
Time frame: Up to 120 hours postdose
Blood for determination of Grazoprevir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours postdose on Day 10
Apparent Clearance After Extravascular Administration (CL/F) of Grazoprevir
Time frame: Up to 24 hours postdose
Blood for determination of Grazoprevir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose on Day 9 (ESRD participants only) or Day 10 (all participants)
Apparent Volume of Distribution After Extravascular Administration (Vz/F) of Grazoprevir
Time frame: Up to 24 hours postdose
Blood for determination of Grazoprevir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose on Day 10
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC0-24hr) of Elbasvir
Time frame: Up to 24 hours postdose
Blood for determination of Elbasvir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose on Day 9 (ESRD participants only) or Day 10 (all participants)
Plasma Concentration at 24 Hours Postdose (C24hr) of Elbasvir
Time frame: 24 hours postdose
Blood for determination of Elbasvir concentration was collected at 24 hours postdose on Day 9 (ESRD participants only) or Day 10 (all participants)
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Elbasvir
Time frame: Up to 120 hours postdose
Blood for determination of Elbasvir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours postdose on Day 10 (all participants) and only up to 24 hours for ESRD participants on Day 9
Time of Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Elbasvir
Time frame: Up to 120 hours postdose
Blood for determination of Elbasvir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours postdose on Day 10 (all participants) and only up to 24 hours for ESRD participants on Day 9
Apparent Terminal Half-life (T1/2) of Elbasvir
Time frame: Up to 120 hours postdose
Blood for determination of Elbasvir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours postdose on Day 10
Apparent Clearance After Extravascular Administration (CL/F) of Elbasvir
Time frame: Up to 24 hours postdose
Blood for determination of Elbasvir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose on Day 9 (ESRD participants only) or Day 10 (all participants)
Apparent Volume of Distribution After Extravascular Administration (Vz/F) of Elbasvir
Time frame: Up to 24 hours postdose
Blood for determination of Elbasvir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose on Day 10
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 12 Jun 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 30680407Caro L, Wenning L, Feng HP, Guo Z, Du L, Bhagunde P, Fandozzi C, Panebianco D, Marshall WL, Butterton JR, Iwamoto M, Yeh WW. Pharmacokinetics of elbasvir and grazoprevir in subjects with end-stage renal disease or severe renal impairment. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2019 May;75(5):665-675. doi: 10.1007/s00228-018-2585-3. Epub 2019 Jan 25.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Medical Director study director
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Grazoprevir and Elbasvir in people with Chronic Hepatitis C and Renal Impairment, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Jun 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Mar 2016). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC0-24hr) of Grazoprevir (time frame: Up to 24 hours postdose). The study lists 14 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01937975, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Jun 2019.