Head Neck CancerNCT01951664
Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of Hatha Yoga in Head and Neck Cancer Survivors
A study testing Baseline Study Measures, Yoga Evaluation and Yoga Program in people with Head Neck Cancer, run by Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
Treatment for head and neck cancer can result in marked musculo-skeletal impairment (MSI). This study will examine the effects of Hatha Yoga as a therapeutic modality to address MSI. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Head Neck Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Baseline Study Measures, Yoga Evaluation and Yoga Program
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Aug 2013to Oct 2015
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- >/= 18 years of age
- >3 months post-treatment of HNC
- no active cancer
- ability to understand English in order to complete questionnaires
- willing to participate in the guided and home Yoga practice
- willing to drive to the study site
Show all 9Show fewer
- willing and able to provide informed consent
- completed medically indicated physical therapy
- medical clearance by study medical oncologist
Who cannot join
- a prior cancer diagnosis within the past three years (except basal cell, surgically treated squamous cell skin cancer, early prostate cancer under observation)
- have received radiation therapy or chemotherapy for any condition other than primary HNC
- medical conditions that would prohibit the safe implementation of a Yoga practice (e.g., vertigo, dementia)
- active Yoga practice within the past 6 months
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
United States2 sites
Vanderbilt University School of Nursing
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
About this study
Treatment for head and neck cancer can result in marked musculo-skeletal impairment (MSI). This study will examine the effects of Hatha Yoga as a therapeutic modality to address MSI.
Read the detailed description
The use of aggressive treatment for head and neck cancer (HNC) particularly combined modality treatment regimens has resulted in an increase in survival. Unfortunately, this improvement has come with a marked increase in acute and late-effects. Acute HNC treatment-related toxicities have been clearly and extensively documented; however, data pertaining to adverse late-effects, those most likely to impact the survivor's long term symptom burden, functionality, and overall quality of life (QOL), are limited. This pilot study will be conducted to examine the feasibility of tailored Hatha Yoga as a therapeutic modality to address MSI in patients who have survived HNC.
- Conditions
- Head Neck Cancer
- Being tested
- Baseline Study Measures, Yoga Evaluation, Yoga Program, Yoga Practice Plan, Study Assessments
- Medical subject headings
- Head and Neck Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Baseline Study MeasuresOther
Participants will undergo baseline objective and self-report study measures including: 1) ROM in the jaw, neck, and shoulders; 2) posture assessment; 3) pain, and 4) psychological distress. The study measures will take 30-45 minutes to administer.
Yoga EvaluationBehavioural
The evaluation includes an assessment of nine traditional Yoga components: energy, symptoms, emotions, posture, breathing patterns, gait, muscle/tissue quality, joint flexibility, and muscle strength. Emphasis will be placed on the assessment of jaw/neck/shoulder MSI requiring Yoga practice modification of those poses that are unsafe or not feasible for a patient to perform. Information from the evaluation will be used to establish the tailored Yoga program
Yoga ProgramBehavioural
The Yoga program has 5 components: 1) Awareness Practice to enhance self-awareness, 2)Poses - 16 core poses will be modified for each patient's specific needs, 3)Breath Work - breath awareness and proper breathing for maximum benefit, 4)Relaxation - alternating between methods of relaxation, 5)Mediation - awareness and practice of inner silence
Yoga Practice PlanBehavioural
To enhance fidelity, a standardized Yoga intervention was chosen that includes postures, meditation, relaxation, and breath work. To ensure safety, the practice plan for each patient will be reviewed prior to initiation. All MSI limitations will be discussed, and appropriate adaptive techniques will be formulated. Qualitative techniques will be used to describe and categorize the types of impairment and modifications. By developing a catalog of impairments and suitable modifications, a safe and uniform Yoga program can be further tested and widely disseminated.
Study AssessmentsOther
Data collection methods used to assess efficacy include physical measurement/examination, jaw range of motion (device) - scales to measure opening, cervical range of motion(Device), Shoulder Range of Motion - Goniometer, Posture - Wall Zone Grid, self-reported surveys for physical symptoms, pain, psychological symptoms, anxiety, depression and quality of life
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Modified Yoga Program for HNC Survivors | Experimental | Following the completion of baseline study measures, participants will be randomized to either do go directly into a Yoga program or to an 8 week wait-list control group. Those in the yoga program will undergo an initial Yoga Evaluation. Patients will receive customized yoga guided practice program, a home practice plan with ongoing modifications. Instructors will assess compliance. A satisfaction assessment is conducted at study-end. Receives: Other: Baseline Study Measures; Behavioral: Yoga Evaluation; Behavioral: Yoga Program; Behavioral: Yoga Practice Plan; Other: Study Assessments |
| Wait list control | Active comparator | Those in the wait list group will have the same assessments as those in the yoga program over the same period of time. Receives: Other: Baseline Study Measures; Other: Study Assessments |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of patients who complete a modified Yoga program for HNC survivors
Number of patients that complete an 8-week course of guided yoga sessions and that complete a Participant Practice Log to document their non-guided home yoga sessions
Measured: at 8 weeks
Secondary outcomes (6)
Change in range of motion (ROM) jaw maximal inter-incisoral opening
Change in ROM from baseline in the jaw maximal inter-incisoral opening, measured in millimeters (mm)
Measured: at 8 weeks
Change in cervical ROM
Change from baseline in cervical ROM, measured in degrees of neck movement
Measured: at 8 weeks
Change in head and neck-related treatment systems
Change from baseline in the Vanderbilt Head and Neck Symptom Survey: 9 questions on treatment-related symptoms with 0 = least amount of problems to 10 = most amount of problems. Higher scores indicate increased treatment-related distress
Measured: at 8 weeks
Change in Brief Pain Inventory
Change from baseline in scores for the Brief Pain Inventory: 9 items with 0 = no pain to 10 = pain as bad as you can imagine. Higher sum of scores indicate greater pain burden
Measured: at 8 weeks
Change in Body Image Quality of Life Inventory
Change from baseline in scores in the Change in Body Image Quality of Life Inventory. 18 questions with minus 3 = very negative effect to plus 3 = very positive effect. sum of scores with higher scores indicating a more positive body image
Measured: at 8 weeks
Change in Anxiety and Depression Scale
Change from baseline in scores on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Inventory with a score of >/= 8 as possible cause for mental health referral
Measured: 8 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Sep 2013 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2013
- Primary completionOct 2015
- Study completionOct 2015
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Head Neck CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Sheila Ridner, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
- Investigators
- Sheila H Ridner, PhD, RN, Principal investigator, Vanderbilt University School of NursingBarbara Murphy, MD, Principal investigator, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01951664
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- VICC SUPP 1282
- Other IDs
- 1R21CA173202-01
- Status last verified
- Apr 2016
- First submitted
- 23 Sep 2013
- Last updated
- 27 Apr 2016
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Apr 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of Hatha Yoga in Head and Neck Cancer Survivors
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01951664
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- VICC SUPP 1282
- Conditions
- Head Neck Cancer
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- Aug 2013
- Primary completion
- Oct 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- Oct 2015 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Sep 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Treatment for head and neck cancer can result in marked musculo-skeletal impairment (MSI). This study will examine the effects of Hatha Yoga as a therapeutic modality to address MSI.
Detailed description
The use of aggressive treatment for head and neck cancer (HNC) particularly combined modality treatment regimens has resulted in an increase in survival. Unfortunately, this improvement has come with a marked increase in acute and late-effects. Acute HNC treatment-related toxicities have been clearly and extensively documented; however, data pertaining to adverse late-effects, those most likely to impact the survivor's long term symptom burden, functionality, and overall quality of life (QOL), are limited. This pilot study will be conducted to examine the feasibility of tailored Hatha Yoga as a therapeutic modality to address MSI in patients who have survived HNC.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Modified Yoga Program for HNC Survivors | Experimental | Other: Baseline Study Measures, Behavioral: Yoga Evaluation, Behavioral: Yoga Program, Behavioral: Yoga Practice Plan, Other: Study AssessmentsFollowing the completion of baseline study measures, participants will be randomized to either do go directly into a Yoga program or to an 8 week wait-list control group. Those in the yoga program will undergo an initial Yoga Evaluation. Patients will receive customized yoga guided practice program, a home practice plan with ongoing modifications. Instructors will assess compliance. A satisfaction assessment is conducted at study-end. |
| Wait list control | Active comparator | Other: Baseline Study Measures, Other: Study AssessmentsThose in the wait list group will have the same assessments as those in the yoga program over the same period of time. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- >/= 18 years of age
- >3 months post-treatment of HNC
- no active cancer
- ability to understand English in order to complete questionnaires
- willing to participate in the guided and home Yoga practice
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- a prior cancer diagnosis within the past three years (except basal cell, surgically treated squamous cell skin cancer, early prostate cancer under observation)
- have received radiation therapy or chemotherapy for any condition other than primary HNC
- medical conditions that would prohibit the safe implementation of a Yoga practice (e.g., vertigo, dementia)
- active Yoga practice within the past 6 months
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline Study MeasuresParticipants will undergo baseline objective and self-report study measures including: 1) ROM in the jaw, neck, and shoulders; 2) posture assessment; 3) pain, and 4) psychological distress. The study measures will take 30-45 minutes to administer. | Other | Modified Yoga Program for HNC Survivors, Wait list control |
| Yoga EvaluationThe evaluation includes an assessment of nine traditional Yoga components: energy, symptoms, emotions, posture, breathing patterns, gait, muscle/tissue quality, joint flexibility, and muscle strength. Emphasis will be placed on the assessment of jaw/neck/shoulder MSI requiring Yoga practice modification of those poses that are unsafe or not feasible for a patient to perform. Information from the evaluation will be used to establish the tailored Yoga program | Behavioural | Modified Yoga Program for HNC Survivors |
| Yoga ProgramThe Yoga program has 5 components: 1) Awareness Practice to enhance self-awareness, 2)Poses - 16 core poses will be modified for each patient's specific needs, 3)Breath Work - breath awareness and proper breathing for maximum benefit, 4)Relaxation - alternating between methods of relaxation, 5)Mediation - awareness and practice of inner silence | Behavioural | Modified Yoga Program for HNC Survivors |
| Yoga Practice PlanTo enhance fidelity, a standardized Yoga intervention was chosen that includes postures, meditation, relaxation, and breath work. To ensure safety, the practice plan for each patient will be reviewed prior to initiation. All MSI limitations will be discussed, and appropriate adaptive techniques will be formulated. Qualitative techniques will be used to describe and categorize the types of impairment and modifications. By developing a catalog of impairments and suitable modifications, a safe and uniform Yoga program can be further tested and widely disseminated. | Behavioural | Modified Yoga Program for HNC Survivors |
| Study AssessmentsData collection methods used to assess efficacy include physical measurement/examination, jaw range of motion (device) - scales to measure opening, cervical range of motion(Device), Shoulder Range of Motion - Goniometer, Posture - Wall Zone Grid, self-reported surveys for physical symptoms, pain, psychological symptoms, anxiety, depression and quality of life | Other | Modified Yoga Program for HNC Survivors, Wait list control |
Primary outcome
Number of patients who complete a modified Yoga program for HNC survivors
Time frame: at 8 weeks
Number of patients that complete an 8-week course of guided yoga sessions and that complete a Participant Practice Log to document their non-guided home yoga sessions
6 secondary outcomes
Change in range of motion (ROM) jaw maximal inter-incisoral opening
Time frame: at 8 weeks
Change in cervical ROM
Time frame: at 8 weeks
Change in head and neck-related treatment systems
Time frame: at 8 weeks
Change in Brief Pain Inventory
Time frame: at 8 weeks
Change in Body Image Quality of Life Inventory
Time frame: at 8 weeks
Change in Anxiety and Depression Scale
Time frame: 8 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Apr 2016.
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Find a Clinical TrialLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Sheila H Ridner, PhD, RN principal investigator
Vanderbilt University School of Nursing
Barbara Murphy, MD principal investigator
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Baseline Study Measures, Yoga Evaluation and Yoga Program in people with Head Neck Cancer, run by Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Apr 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of patients who complete a modified Yoga program for HNC survivors (time frame: at 8 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Apr 2016.