Glioblastoma MultiformePhase 1D24GBMNCT01956734
Virus DNX2401 and Temozolomide in Recurrent Glioblastoma
A Phase 1 study testing DNX2401 and Temozolomide in people with Glioblastoma Multiforme and Recurrent Tumor, run by Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Universidad de Navarra at 1 site in Spain.
Trial summary
Phase I trial, unicentric, uncontrolled. Intratumoral injection or intramural (into the resected tumor cavity) of DNX2401 into brain tissue will be followed by up to two 28 - day cycles of oral temozolomide (TMZ) in schedule of 7 days on/7 days off to evaluate safety of the combination. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Glioblastoma Multiforme, Recurrent Tumor
- What is being tested?
- DNX2401 and Temozolomide
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 31 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSpain
- Study dates
- Sep 2013to Mar 2017
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients willing and able to give informed consent and willing to comply with all the protocol procedures.
- Patient must be, in the investigator opinion, able to comply with all the protocol procedures.
- Age 18-75 years.
- Negative pregnant test in case of fertile women.
- Patient diagnosed GBM in first recurrence after radiotherapy and TMZ. Must have completed at least radiotherapy and one TMZ cycle afterwards.
- Intraoperative histological verification of recurrence is needed to confirm inclusion.
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- Karnofsky Performance Status ≥ 70 before inclusion
- Lesion considered by the investigator to be resectable or accessible for stereotactic biopsy. Lesion location will allow injection without entrance of virus in the ventricular system.
- Last TMZ cycle must have been finished at least 4 weeks before entry in the study.
- Must have adequate renal, bone marrow and liver function.
Who cannot join
- Severe infections or intercurrent medical conditions including, but not limited to, severe renal, hepatic, heart or bone marrow failure, that, on investigator´s criteria, do not allow the inclusion.
- Participation on another clinical trial in the previous 30 days.
- Previous hypersensitivity to temozolomide or any associated components. Previous serious toxicity to temozolomide.
- Subjects with immunodeficiency, autoimmune conditions or active hepatitis.
- Any medical or psychological condition that might interfere with the subject's ability to participate or give informed consent.
- Tumor with multiple locations, unless all the lesions are considered resectable, or all the lesions except one can be resected, and the last one can be injected; diffuse subependymal spreading or location that would need injection through ventricle.
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- Current diagnosis of other cancer except in situ cervical cancer, basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. Patients with a history of another cancer remain eligible if they are cancer free for at least three years.
- Pregnant or breast-feeding females will be excluded, due to the risk for the fetal development of a recombinant virus containing genes related to cellular growth and differentiation.
- Severe bone marrow hypoplasia.
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 3 times over normal laboratory level.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Phase I Trial of Combination of DNX-2401 (Formerly Named Delta-24-RGD) Oncolytic Adenovirus With a Short Course of Temozolomide for Treatment of Glioblastoma at First Recurrent
Phase I trial, unicentric, uncontrolled. Intratumoral injection or intramural (into the resected tumor cavity) of DNX2401 into brain tissue will be followed by up to two 28 - day cycles of oral temozolomide (TMZ) in schedule of 7 days on/7 days off to evaluate safety of the combination. Completion of two full cycles of TMZ will be dependent upon tolerance and toxicity.
The rationale in using the virus with chemotherapy begins with the lessons learned in many clinical trials in glioblastoma (GBM) about both the great difficulty of treating this disease with monotherapy and the limitations of the therapeutic virus. The best clinical results in recent years have been achieved with combinations of multiple therapeutics efforts, including, maximum resection and chemotherapy, immunotherapy and targeted therapies.
Read more
There are very strong preclinical data about the synergy of DNX-2401 and TMZ proposed in our trial design. The dose-dense schemes of TMZ like the one we will use, have been developed with the aim to saturate o6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT). The published results to date have shown reasonable toxicity albeit with modest efficacy' these schemes are now in phase III trials. In addition, autophagy triggered by TMZ could help viral replication in the tumor cells 11.
The last argument in favor of this virus + TMZ combination is the proved efficacy in killing GBM tumor stem cells. In vitro and animals models have shown this combination is much more effective that any of the treatments alone against GBM stem cells and the tumors derived from them.
Read the detailed description
DNX2401 will be injected after stereotactic biopsy reveals intraoperative pathology confirming the presence of recurrent glioblastoma. The injection will be either intratumoral or intramural with injections throughout the post-resection cavity.
- Conditions
- Glioblastoma Multiforme, Recurrent Tumor
- Being tested
- DNX2401 and Temozolomide
- Keywords
- glioblastoma, first recurrence, temozolomide
- Medical subject headings
- Glioblastoma, Recurrence
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
DNX2401 and TemozolomideProcedure or surgery
Virus injection in the brain parenchyma after pathology confirmation of recurrent glioblastoma.
Temozolomide oral 14 days after virus injection.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| DNX2401 and Temozolomide | Experimental | DNX2401: Virus injection in the brain parenchyma. Total dose will be 3x1010 vp suspended in 1 ml for all cases.
Temozolomide: 14 (window 14-28 days) days after the virus injection, patients will begin therapy with temozolomide in a dose of 150mg/m2 in days 1-7 and 15 -21 of a 28 days cycle, (dose dense scheme 7 days on, 7 days off), until a maximum of 2 x 28 days cycles in absence of toxicity. Receives: Procedure: DNX2401 and Temozolomide |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of participans with adverse events
Tolerance of the combination of DNX-2401 and temozolomide will be evaluated through neurological and hematological status. Any toxicity will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI-CTCAE) version 4.03.
Measured: 3 months
Secondary outcomes (4)
Efficacy of the combination: PFS6 and OS12
To determine, using the Revised Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria, time to disease progression, progression-free survival at 6 months (PFS6), median progression-free survival, overall survival at 12 months (OS12) and median overall survival following intratumoral or intramural injection of DNX-2401 and two cycles of temozolomide
Measured: 12 months
Tumor response
To assess tumor response using RANO criteria
Measured: 12 months
Quality of life
To measure quality of life (QoL) baseline assessment and any changes over time
Measured: 18 months
Biological response
To determine immunogenicity, biomarkers and tumor genetics
Measured: 3 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Oct 2013 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2013
- Primary completionDec 2015
- Study completionMar 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Glioblastoma MultiformeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 31 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Universidad de Navarra
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- DNAtrix, Inc.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Sonia Tejada, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Clinica Universidad de Navarra
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01956734
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- D24GBM EudraCT: 2011-005935-21
- Acronym
- D24GBM
- Status last verified
- Jun 2017
- First submitted
- 27 Sep 2013
- Last updated
- 24 Oct 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Fueyo J, Gomez-Manzano C, Alemany R, Lee PS, McDonnell TJ, Mitlianga P, Shi YX, Levin VA, Yung WK, Kyritsis AP. A mutant oncolytic adenovirus targeting the Rb pathway produces anti-glioma effect in vivo. Oncogene. 2000 Jan 6;19(1):2-12. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1203251.
PubMed 10644974Jiang H, Gomez-Manzano C, Lang FF, Alemany R, Fueyo J. Oncolytic adenovirus: preclinical and clinical studies in patients with human malignant gliomas. Curr Gene Ther. 2009 Oct;9(5):422-7. doi: 10.2174/156652309789753356.
PubMed 19860656Alonso MM, Gomez-Manzano C, Bekele BN, Yung WK, Fueyo J. Adenovirus-based strategies overcome temozolomide resistance by silencing the O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase promoter. Cancer Res. 2007 Dec 15;67(24):11499-504. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-5312.
PubMed 18089777Jiang H, Alonso MM, Gomez-Manzano C, Piao Y, Fueyo J. Oncolytic viruses and DNA-repair machinery: overcoming chemoresistance of gliomas. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2006 Nov;6(11):1585-92. doi: 10.1586/14737140.6.11.1585.
PubMed 17134363
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Oct 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase I Trial of Combination of DNX-2401 (Formerly Named Delta-24-RGD) Oncolytic Adenovirus With a Short Course of Temozolomide for Treatment of Glioblastoma at First Recurrent
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01956734
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- D24GBM / D24GBM EudraCT: 2011-005935-21
- Conditions
- Glioblastoma Multiforme, Recurrent Tumor
- Keywords
- glioblastoma, first recurrence, temozolomide
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 31 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Universidad de NavarraUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- DNAtrix, Inc.
- Study start
- Sep 2013 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- Mar 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 Oct 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Phase I trial, unicentric, uncontrolled. Intratumoral injection or intramural (into the resected tumor cavity) of DNX2401 into brain tissue will be followed by up to two 28 - day cycles of oral temozolomide (TMZ) in schedule of 7 days on/7 days off to evaluate safety of the combination. Completion of two full cycles of TMZ will be dependent upon tolerance and toxicity.
The rationale in using the virus with chemotherapy begins with the lessons learned in many clinical trials in glioblastoma (GBM) about both the great difficulty of treating this disease with monotherapy and the limitations of the therapeutic virus. The best clinical results in recent years have been achieved with combinations of multiple therapeutics efforts, including, maximum resection and chemotherapy, immunotherapy and targeted therapies.
There are very strong preclinical data about the synergy of DNX-2401 and TMZ proposed in our trial design. The dose-dense schemes of TMZ like the one we will use, have been developed with the aim to saturate o6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT). The published results to date have shown reasonable toxicity albeit with modest efficacy' these schemes are now in phase III trials. In addition, autophagy triggered by TMZ could help viral replication in the tumor cells 11.
The last argument in favor of this virus + TMZ combination is the proved efficacy in killing GBM tumor stem cells. In vitro and animals models have shown this combination is much more effective that any of the treatments alone against GBM stem cells and the tumors derived from them.
Detailed description
DNX2401 will be injected after stereotactic biopsy reveals intraoperative pathology confirming the presence of recurrent glioblastoma. The injection will be either intratumoral or intramural with injections throughout the post-resection cavity.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| DNX2401 and Temozolomide | Experimental | Procedure: DNX2401 and TemozolomideDNX2401: Virus injection in the brain parenchyma. Total dose will be 3x1010 vp suspended in 1 ml for all cases. Temozolomide: 14 (window 14-28 days) days after the virus injection, patients will begin therapy with temozolomide in a dose of 150mg/m2 in days 1-7 and 15 -21 of a 28 days cycle, (dose dense scheme 7 days on, 7 days off), until a maximum of 2 x 28 days cycles in absence of toxicity. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Patients willing and able to give informed consent and willing to comply with all the protocol procedures.
- Patient must be, in the investigator opinion, able to comply with all the protocol procedures.
- Age 18-75 years.
- Negative pregnant test in case of fertile women.
- Patient diagnosed GBM in first recurrence after radiotherapy and TMZ. Must have completed at least radiotherapy and one TMZ cycle afterwards.
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Severe infections or intercurrent medical conditions including, but not limited to, severe renal, hepatic, heart or bone marrow failure, that, on investigator´s criteria, do not allow the inclusion.
- Participation on another clinical trial in the previous 30 days.
- Previous hypersensitivity to temozolomide or any associated components. Previous serious toxicity to temozolomide.
- Subjects with immunodeficiency, autoimmune conditions or active hepatitis.
- Any medical or psychological condition that might interfere with the subject's ability to participate or give informed consent.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| DNX2401 and TemozolomideVirus injection in the brain parenchyma after pathology confirmation of recurrent glioblastoma. Temozolomide oral 14 days after virus injection. | Procedure or surgery | DNX2401 and Temozolomide |
Primary outcome
Number of participans with adverse events
Time frame: 3 months
Tolerance of the combination of DNX-2401 and temozolomide will be evaluated through neurological and hematological status. Any toxicity will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI-CTCAE) version 4.03.
4 secondary outcomes
Efficacy of the combination: PFS6 and OS12
Time frame: 12 months
Tumor response
Time frame: 12 months
Quality of life
Time frame: 18 months
Biological response
Time frame: 3 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Oct 2017.
- Background: PubMed 10644974Fueyo J, Gomez-Manzano C, Alemany R, Lee PS, McDonnell TJ, Mitlianga P, Shi YX, Levin VA, Yung WK, Kyritsis AP. A mutant oncolytic adenovirus targeting the Rb pathway produces anti-glioma effect in vivo. Oncogene. 2000 Jan 6;19(1):2-12. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1203251.
- Background: PubMed 19860656Jiang H, Gomez-Manzano C, Lang FF, Alemany R, Fueyo J. Oncolytic adenovirus: preclinical and clinical studies in patients with human malignant gliomas. Curr Gene Ther. 2009 Oct;9(5):422-7. doi: 10.2174/156652309789753356.
- Background: PubMed 18089777Alonso MM, Gomez-Manzano C, Bekele BN, Yung WK, Fueyo J. Adenovirus-based strategies overcome temozolomide resistance by silencing the O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase promoter. Cancer Res. 2007 Dec 15;67(24):11499-504. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-5312.
- Background: PubMed 17134363Jiang H, Alonso MM, Gomez-Manzano C, Piao Y, Fueyo J. Oncolytic viruses and DNA-repair machinery: overcoming chemoresistance of gliomas. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2006 Nov;6(11):1585-92. doi: 10.1586/14737140.6.11.1585.
- Hospital where the clinical trial is performedLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Sonia Tejada, MD, PhD principal investigator
Clinica Universidad de Navarra
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing DNX2401 and Temozolomide in people with Glioblastoma Multiforme and Recurrent Tumor, run by Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Universidad de Navarra at 1 site in Spain.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Oct 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of participans with adverse events (time frame: 3 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01956734, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Oct 2017.