Acute Coronary SyndromePhase 4TROPICAL-ACSNCT01959451
Testing Responsiveness to Platelet Inhibition on Chronic Antiplatelet Treatment For Acute Coronary Syndromes Trial
A Phase 4 study testing Prasugrel and Clopidogrel in people with Acute Coronary Syndrome, run by LMU Klinikum at 33 sites in 4 countries.
Trial summary
This study investigates whether a platelet function testing guided approach with a short-term (1 week) prasugrel treatment and a switch over to clopidogrel treatment in adequate responders to clopidogrel is non-inferior regarding the combined incidence of bleeding and thrombotic complications to a 12 month standard… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Coronary Syndrome
- What is being tested?
- Prasugrel and Clopidogrel
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 2,600 participants
- Where
- 33 sitesin 4 countries
- Study dates
- Sep 2013to Jun 2017
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients with Troponin positive ACS
- Successful PCI (defined as a post PCI diameter stenosis <20% and TIMI flow ≥2)
- A planned treatment of Prasugrel for 12 months after the procedure
- written informed consent
Who cannot join
- Age <18 years and >80 years
- Subjects with known contraindications to Clopidogrel treatment, which are hypersensitivity to the drug substance or any component of the product and active pathological bleeding such as peptic ulcer or intracranial hemorrhage
- Subjects with known contraindications to Prasugrel treatment, which are hypersensitivity to the drug substance or any component of the product, active pathological bleeding such as peptic ulcer or intracranial hemorrhage and a history of prior transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke
- Cardiogenic shock
- Subjects requiring concomitant treatment with an anticoagulant agent (Vitamin-K antagonists or novel oral anticoagulants such as Rivaroxaban, Dabigatran or Apixaban)
- Indication for major surgery (per decision of the treating physician) for the planned duration of the study
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- Simultaneous participation in another clinical trial or participation in any clinical trial involving administration of an investigational medicinal product within 30 days prior to clinical trial beginning
- Known or persistent abuse of medication, drugs or alcohol
- Current or planned pregnancy or nursing women, women 90 days after childbirth. Females of childbearing potential, who do not use and are not willing to use medically reliable methods of contraception for the entire study duration (such as oral, injectable, or implantable contraceptives, or intrauterine contraceptive devices) unless they are surgically sterilized / hysterectomized or there are any other criteria considered sufficiently reliable by the investigator in individual cases
- Evidence of significant active neuropsychiatric disease, in the investigator's opinion
Trial locations and contacts
33 sites in 4 countries.
33 sites in 4 countries
Germany20 sites
Klinikum Augsburg, Department of Cardiology
Augsburg, 86156
Heart Center Bad Krozingen
Bad Krozingen, 79189
Asklepios Stadtklinik Bad Tölz, Internal Medicine
Bad Tölz, 83646
St. Josef Hospital, Katholisches Klinikum Bochum, Department of Cardiology
Bochum, 44791
Herzzentrum der Universität zu Köln
Cologne, 50937
Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt, Department of Cardiology
Frankfurt, 60590
Kliniken Ostallgäu-Kaufbeuren, Klinik Füssen
Füssen, 87629
Heart Center at the University Medical Center Goettingen
Göttingen, 37075
Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Klinik u. Poliklinik für Innere Medizin B
Greifswald, 17475
Universitäres Herzzentrum Hamburg, UKE
Hamburg, 20246
University Hospital Mainz, Department of Cardiology
Mainz, 55131
Klinikum Memmingen, Innere Medizin I
Memmingen, 87700
Munich University Hospital
Munich, 81377
Klinikum Neuperlach, Department of Cardiology
Munich, 81737
Klinikum Bogenhausen, Department of Cardiology
Munich, 81925
Klinikum Oldenburg gGmbH, Herz-Kreislauf-Zentrum, Klinik für Kardiologie
Oldenburg, 26133
Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Zentrum für Innere Medizin
Rostock, 18057
Helios-Klinikum Siegburg, Abteilung für Kardiologie und Angiologie
Siegburg, 53721
University Hospital of Tuebingen, Department of Cardiology
Tübingen, 72076
Kliniken Nordoberpfalz AG, Klinikum Weiden, Medizinische Klinik II
Weiden, 92637
Hungary7 sites
Semmelweis Egyetem Kardiovaszkuláris Centrum
Budapest, 1122
Budapest Military Hospital
Budapest, 1134
Heart Center Balatonfüred
Budapest, 8230
Department of Cardiology Petz Aladár Megyei Oktató Kórház
Győr, 9023
Heart Center Kecskemet
Kecskemét, 6000
PTE KK Szívgyógyászati Klinika Intervenciós Kardiológia Részleg
Pécs, 7624
Heart Center Szeged
Szeged, 6720
Poland4 sites
3rd Department of Cardiology, Upper Silesian Medical Centre, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice
Katowice, 40635
1st Department of Cardiology, Poznan University of Medical Science
Poznan, 61848
1st Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw
Warsaw, 2097
Department of Interventional Cardiology and Angiology, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw
Warsaw, 2795
Austria2 sites
Medizin-Universität Graz, Univ. Klinik für Innere Medizin
Graz, 8036
Wilhelminenspital Wien, 3. Medizinische Abteilung
Vienna, 1160
About this study
Official title: Platelet Function Guided Prasugrel Therapy in ACS Patients Undergoing PCI
This study investigates whether a platelet function testing guided approach with a short-term (1 week) prasugrel treatment and a switch over to clopidogrel treatment in adequate responders to clopidogrel is non-inferior regarding the combined incidence of bleeding and thrombotic complications to a 12 month standard treatment with prasugrel in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
Read the detailed description
Patients suffering of heart attack have highly activated blood platelets. During and after invasive treatment of blocked coronary vessels (percutaneous coronary intervention = PCI) a potent platelet inhibition is needed to reduce the risk of thrombotic complications which is particularly high within the first week after PCI. On the other hand, the use of potent platelet inhibitors such as prasugrel is associated with higher bleeding risk particularly when used at long-term. A combination of a potent antiplatelet drug (prasugrel) within the first week with a less potent antiplatelet drug (clopidogrel) thereafter might lead to a higher net clinical benefit - means less bleeding and thrombotic complications. This hypothesis is being investigated in the current trial.
- Conditions
- Acute Coronary Syndrome
- Being tested
- Prasugrel, Clopidogrel
- Keywords
- Prasugrel, Clopidogrel
- Medical subject headings
- Acute Coronary Syndrome
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PrasugrelDrug
Also called Efient
see Arm description
ClopidogrelDrug
Also called Iscover, Plavix
see arm description
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Prasugrel | Active comparator | Prasugrel 5 mg or 10mg daily for 12 months. Receives: Drug: Prasugrel |
| Prasugrel/Clopidogrel | Experimental | Day 0 - 7 Prasugrel 5 or 10mg Day 8 - 14 Clopidogrel 75mg q/d. On Day 14 platelet function testing Patients with HPR will be switched to Prasugrel the others will remain on Clopidogrel for 11 1/2 months Receives: Drug: Clopidogrel |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Composite of death from cardiovascular cause, myocardial infarction, stroke and bleeding grade ≥ 2 defined according to BARC criteria
Measured: 12 months
Secondary outcomes (3)
bleeding events BARC class ≥2
Measured: 12 months
stent thrombosis
Measured: 12 months
all-cause death
Measured: 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Oct 2013 (estimated)
- Study startSep 2013
- Primary completionMay 2016
- Study completionJun 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acute Coronary SyndromeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 2,600 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- LMU Klinikum
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Dirk Sibbing, LMU Klinikum
- Investigators
- Dirk Sibbing, MD, Principal investigator, Munich University HospitalJulinda Mehilli, MD, Principal investigator, Munich University HospitalSteffen Massberg, MD, Study chair, Munich University Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01959451
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MucT001-13
- Acronym
- TROPICAL-ACS
- Status last verified
- Feb 2019
- First submitted
- 8 Oct 2013
- Last updated
- 1 Mar 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Sibbing D, Aradi D, Jacobshagen C, Gross L, Trenk D, Geisler T, Orban M, Hadamitzky M, Merkely B, Kiss RG, Komocsi A, Dezsi CA, Holdt L, Felix SB, Parma R, Klopotowski M, Schwinger RHG, Rieber J, Huber K, Neumann FJ, Koltowski L, Mehilli J, Huczek Z, Massberg S; TROPICAL-ACS Investigators. Guided de-escalation of antiplatelet treatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (TROPICAL-ACS): a randomised, open-label, multicentre trial. Lancet. 2017 Oct 14;390(10104):1747-1757. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32155-4. Epub 2017 Aug 28.
PubMed 28855078Sibbing D, Aradi D, Jacobshagen C, Gross L, Trenk D, Geisler T, Orban M, Gori T, Hadamitzky M, Merkely B, Kiss RG, Komocsi A, Dezsi CA, Thalmeier A, Low A, Holdt L, Teupser D, Ince H, Felix SB, Parma R, Malek L, Horstkotte J, Baylacher M, Schwinger R, Rieber J, Mudra H, Hausleiter J, Huber K, Neumann FJ, Koltowski L, Huczek Z, Mehilli J, Massberg S; TROPICAL-ACS Investigators. A randomised trial on platelet function-guided de-escalation of antiplatelet treatment in ACS patients undergoing PCI. Rationale and design of the Testing Responsiveness to Platelet Inhibition on Chronic Antiplatelet Treatment for Acute Coronary Syndromes (TROPICAL-ACS) Trial. Thromb Haemost. 2017 Jan 5;117(1):188-195. doi: 10.1160/TH16-07-0557. Epub 2016 Sep 22.
PubMed 27652610
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Mar 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Platelet Function Guided Prasugrel Therapy in ACS Patients Undergoing PCI
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01959451
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TROPICAL-ACS / MucT001-13
- Conditions
- Acute Coronary Syndrome
- Keywords
- Prasugrel, Clopidogrel
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 2,600 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- LMU KlinikumUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Sep 2013
- Primary completion
- May 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jun 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 10 Oct 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study investigates whether a platelet function testing guided approach with a short-term (1 week) prasugrel treatment and a switch over to clopidogrel treatment in adequate responders to clopidogrel is non-inferior regarding the combined incidence of bleeding and thrombotic complications to a 12 month standard treatment with prasugrel in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
Detailed description
Patients suffering of heart attack have highly activated blood platelets. During and after invasive treatment of blocked coronary vessels (percutaneous coronary intervention = PCI) a potent platelet inhibition is needed to reduce the risk of thrombotic complications which is particularly high within the first week after PCI. On the other hand, the use of potent platelet inhibitors such as prasugrel is associated with higher bleeding risk particularly when used at long-term. A combination of a potent antiplatelet drug (prasugrel) within the first week with a less potent antiplatelet drug (clopidogrel) thereafter might lead to a higher net clinical benefit - means less bleeding and thrombotic complications. This hypothesis is being investigated in the current trial.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Prasugrel | Active comparator | Drug: PrasugrelPrasugrel 5 mg or 10mg daily for 12 months. |
| Prasugrel/Clopidogrel | Experimental | Drug: ClopidogrelDay 0 - 7 Prasugrel 5 or 10mg Day 8 - 14 Clopidogrel 75mg q/d. On Day 14 platelet function testing Patients with HPR will be switched to Prasugrel the others will remain on Clopidogrel for 11 1/2 months |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Patients with Troponin positive ACS
- Successful PCI (defined as a post PCI diameter stenosis <20% and TIMI flow ≥2)
- A planned treatment of Prasugrel for 12 months after the procedure
- written informed consent
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Age <18 years and >80 years
- Subjects with known contraindications to Clopidogrel treatment, which are hypersensitivity to the drug substance or any component of the product and active pathological bleeding such as peptic ulcer or intracranial hemorrhage
- Subjects with known contraindications to Prasugrel treatment, which are hypersensitivity to the drug substance or any component of the product, active pathological bleeding such as peptic ulcer or intracranial hemorrhage and a history of prior transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke
- Cardiogenic shock
- Subjects requiring concomitant treatment with an anticoagulant agent (Vitamin-K antagonists or novel oral anticoagulants such as Rivaroxaban, Dabigatran or Apixaban)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PrasugrelAlso: Efientsee Arm description | Drug | Prasugrel |
| ClopidogrelAlso: Iscover, Plavixsee arm description | Drug | Prasugrel/Clopidogrel |
Primary outcome
Composite of death from cardiovascular cause, myocardial infarction, stroke and bleeding grade ≥ 2 defined according to BARC criteria
Time frame: 12 months
3 secondary outcomes
bleeding events BARC class ≥2
Time frame: 12 months
stent thrombosis
Time frame: 12 months
all-cause death
Time frame: 12 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Mar 2019.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28855078Sibbing D, Aradi D, Jacobshagen C, Gross L, Trenk D, Geisler T, Orban M, Hadamitzky M, Merkely B, Kiss RG, Komocsi A, Dezsi CA, Holdt L, Felix SB, Parma R, Klopotowski M, Schwinger RHG, Rieber J, Huber K, Neumann FJ, Koltowski L, Mehilli J, Huczek Z, Massberg S; TROPICAL-ACS Investigators. Guided de-escalation of antiplatelet treatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (TROPICAL-ACS): a randomised, open-label, multicentre trial. Lancet. 2017 Oct 14;390(10104):1747-1757. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32155-4. Epub 2017 Aug 28.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27652610Sibbing D, Aradi D, Jacobshagen C, Gross L, Trenk D, Geisler T, Orban M, Gori T, Hadamitzky M, Merkely B, Kiss RG, Komocsi A, Dezsi CA, Thalmeier A, Low A, Holdt L, Teupser D, Ince H, Felix SB, Parma R, Malek L, Horstkotte J, Baylacher M, Schwinger R, Rieber J, Mudra H, Hausleiter J, Huber K, Neumann FJ, Koltowski L, Huczek Z, Mehilli J, Massberg S; TROPICAL-ACS Investigators. A randomised trial on platelet function-guided de-escalation of antiplatelet treatment in ACS patients undergoing PCI. Rationale and design of the Testing Responsiveness to Platelet Inhibition on Chronic Antiplatelet Treatment for Acute Coronary Syndromes (TROPICAL-ACS) Trial. Thromb Haemost. 2017 Jan 5;117(1):188-195. doi: 10.1160/TH16-07-0557. Epub 2016 Sep 22.
- Rationale and design of the Testing Responsiveness to Platelet Inhibition on Chronic Antiplatelet Treatment for Acute Coronary Syndromes (TROPICAL-ACS) TrialLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Dirk Sibbing, MD principal investigator
Munich University Hospital
Julinda Mehilli, MD principal investigator
Munich University Hospital
Steffen Massberg, MD study chair
Munich University Hospital
33 sites in 4 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Prasugrel and Clopidogrel in people with Acute Coronary Syndrome, run by LMU Klinikum at 33 sites in 4 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Mar 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 33 sites in Germany, Hungary, Poland, Austria. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Composite of death from cardiovascular cause, myocardial infarction, stroke and bleeding grade ≥ 2 defined according to BARC criteria (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01959451, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Mar 2019.