COPDPhase 4ASCENT COPDNCT01966107
Evaluate the Effect of Aclidinium Bromide on Long-term Cardiovascular Safety and Exacerbations in Moderate to Very Severe COPD Patients.
A Phase 4 study testing Aclidinium Bromide in people with COPD and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, run by AstraZeneca at 468 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
The Objectives of this study are to assess the safety of Aclidinium bromide on major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), to assess the overall safety of Aclidinium bromide and to assess whether Aclidinium bromide reduces moderate or severe COPD exacerbations. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 40 to 130 years
- Conditions the study is for
- COPD, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Moderate to Very Severe COPD
- What is being tested?
- Aclidinium Bromide
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 3,635 participants
- Where
- 468 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 16 Oct 2013to 21 Sep 2017
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 40 to 130 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- 1. Male or female outpatients ≥ 40 years of age
- 2. Current or former cigarette smokers with a smoking history of at least 10 pack-years
- 3. A diagnosis of stable, moderate to very severe COPD (GOLD, 2015) with a post-bronchodilator FEV < 80% FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio < 70%
- 4. Must have at least one of the following 4 criteria:
- Documented cerebrovascular disease (stroke or transient ischemic attack, carotid stenosis)
- Documented coronary artery disease (angina, MI, angioplasty/stent/bypass)
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- Documented peripheral vascular disease or history of claudication
- At least 2 of the following atherothrombotic risk factors as determined by the PI:
- Male ≥ 65 years or female ≥ 70 years
- Diabetes
- Dyslipidemia
- Hypertension
- Waist circumference inches males ≥ 40 in or in females ≥ 38 inches
- Evidence of renal dysfunction (eGFR < 60) and microalbuminuria (eGFR is based on modification of diet in renal disease [MDRD] equation, microalbuminuria is defined as ≥ 30-300 mcg/mg creatinine on a spot urine or ≥30 mg creatinine on a 24hr urine test)
- 5. Maintained stable respiratory medications for 2 weeks prior to randomization (Appendix II)
- 6. Able to perform pulmonary function test (PFT) maneuvers and follow study procedures
- 7. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) pregnancy test at Visit 1A and be practicing medically acceptable method of contraception. Otherwise, female patients should be at least 1 year postmenopausal, surgically sterile (defined as having a hysterectomy or tubal ligation).
- 8. Should understand study procedures and be willing to participate in the study as indicated by signing the ICF
Who cannot join
- 1. Significant diseases other than COPD or cardiovascular disease (e.g., metastatic cancer) which, in the opinion of the PI, may either put the patient at risk because of participation in the study or a disease which may influence the results of the study or the patient's ability to participate in the study
- 2. Unstable or life threatening cardiovascular disease or COPD as determined by the PI
- 3. Patients with comorbid lung disease such as asthma, cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, interstitial lung disease, or pulmonary thromboembolic disease
- 4. Planned lung transplant or lung volume reduction surgery
- 5. Currently treated with a combination of LAMA and LABA/ICS therapy.
- 6. Malignancy for which patient has undergone resection, radiation therapy or chemotherapy within 5 years prior to screening. Patients with treated basal cell and squamous cell (skin) carcinoma are allowed
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- 7. Respiratory infection or COPD exacerbation at Screening and/or within 4 weeks prior to screening
- 8. Uncontrolled infection resulting from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and/or active hepatitis
- 9. Reported history of drug or alcohol abuse within the past 12 months
- 10. History of hypersensitivity reaction to inhaled anticholinergics, sympathomimetic amines, or inhaled medication or any component thereof (including report of paradoxical bronchospasm)
- 11. History of acute urinary retention, treatment refractory benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), bladder neck obstruction, or narrow-angle glaucoma (Note: Patients with controlled, stable BPH are not excluded)
- 12. Patients unable to use a multidose DPI or a pressurized metered-dose inhaler
- 13. Treatment with any other investigational drug within 30 days (or 6 half-lives, whichever is longer) before Visit 1A
- 14. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
- 15. Use of any prohibited medication listed in Appendix II
- 16. Employee or immediate relative of an employee of AstraZeneca, any of its affiliates or partners, or the study center
Trial locations and contacts
468 sites in 2 countries.
335 sites in 2 countries
United States300 sites
Research Site
Abingdon, Virginia, 24210
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Akron, Ohio, 44311
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Altoona, Pennsylvania, 16602
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Amarillo, Texas, 79106
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Ames, Iowa, 50010-3014
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Anderson, South Carolina, 29621
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Arlington, Texas, 76014
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Asheville, North Carolina, 28801
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Athens, Tennessee, 37303
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Atlanta, Georgia, 30308
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Atlanta, Georgia, 30310
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Atlanta, Georgia, 30342
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Austin, Texas, 78759
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Avon, Indiana, 46123
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Bakersfield, California, 93301
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Baltimore, Maryland, 21224
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Baltimore, Maryland, 21236
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Baltimore, Maryland, 21237
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Bangor, Maine, 04401
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Bay Pines, Florida, 33744
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Beaumont, Texas, 77702
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Beaver, Pennsylvania, 15009
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Belle Vernon, Pennsylvania, 15012
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Bellevue, Nebraska, 68005
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Bellevue, Washington, 98007
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Bellingham, Washington, 98225
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Belvidere, New Jersey, 07823
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Bensalem, Pennsylvania, 19020
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Biddeford, Maine, 04005
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Bingham Farms, Michigan, 48025
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Birmingham, Alabama, 35209
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Birmingham, Alabama, 35211
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Birmingham, Alabama, 35216
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Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
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Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
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Blue Ridge, Georgia, 30513
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Boerne, Texas, 78006
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Boulder, Colorado, 80304
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Bowling Green, Kentucky, 42101
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Boynton Beach, Florida, 33435
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Brandon, Florida, 33511
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Bridgeton, Missouri, 63044
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Bridgewater, New Jersey, 08807
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Bristol, Connecticut, 06010
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Brooklyn, New York, 11229
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Buckley, Michigan, 49620
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Buffalo, New York, 14215
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Burlington, North Carolina, 27215
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Calabash, North Carolina, 28467
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Canton, Ohio, 44718
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Carnegie, Pennsylvania, 15106
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Caro, Michigan, 48723
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Carrollton, Texas, 75006
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Centennial, Colorado, 80112
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Champaign, Illinois, 61820
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Chandler, Arizona, 85224
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Charleston, South Carolina, 29406
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Charleston, South Carolina, 29407
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Charleston, South Carolina, 29412
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Charleston, West Virginia, 25304
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Charlotte, North Carolina, 28210
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Charlotte, North Carolina, 28262
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Charlotte, North Carolina, 28277
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Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37404
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Chesterfield, Michigan, 48047
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Chesterfield, Missouri, 63017
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Chicago, Illinois, 60611
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Cincinnati, Ohio, 45231
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Clairton, Pennsylvania, 15025
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Clearwater, Florida, 33756
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Clearwater, Florida, 33765
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Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80907
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Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80920
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Columbia, Missouri, 65212
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Columbia, South Carolina, 29204
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Columbus, Georgia, 31904
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Columbus, Ohio, 43207
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Columbus, Ohio, 43215
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Corsicana, Texas, 75110
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Council Bluffs, Iowa, 51503
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Covington, Louisiana, 70433
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Crowley, Louisiana, 70526
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Cypress, Texas, 77429
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Dallas, Texas, 75220
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Dallas, Texas, 75225
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Dallas, Texas, 75235
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Dallas, Texas, 75246
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Dayton, Ohio, 45419
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Dayton, Ohio, 45439
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Dayton, Ohio, 45459
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Daytona Beach, Florida, 32117
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DeBary, Florida, 32713
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DeLand, Florida, 32720
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Delaware, Ohio, 43015
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Dickinson, Texas, 77539
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Doral, Florida, 33122
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Doral, Florida, 33166
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Doral, Florida, 33172
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Downingtown, Pennsylvania, 19335
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Dublin, Ohio, 43016
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Duluth, Georgia, 30096
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Duncanville, Texas, 75116
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Eagle, Idaho, 83616
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Easley, South Carolina, 29640
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East Brunswick, New Jersey, 08816
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East Providence, Rhode Island, 02914
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Elizabeth, New Jersey, 07201
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Elkridge, Maryland, 21075
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Elwood, Indiana, 46036
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Encinitas, California, 92024
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Erie, Pennsylvania, 16508
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Escondido, California, 92025
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Eunice, Louisiana, 70535
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Eustis, Florida, 32726
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Evanston, Illinois, 60201
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Evansville, Indiana, 47714
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Evansville, Indiana, 47715
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Everett, Washington, 98208
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Fall River, Massachusetts, 02720
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Fargo, North Dakota, 58103
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Farmington Hills, Michigan, 48336
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Fayetteville, Tennessee, 37334
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Feasterville-Trevose, Pennsylvania, 19053
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Flint, Michigan, 48504
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Florence, Alabama, 35630
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Foley, Alabama, 36535
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Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
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Fort Worth, Texas, 76107
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Franklin, Tennessee, 37067
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Fremont, Nebraska, 68025
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Fresno, California, 93720
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Gaffney, South Carolina, 29340
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Gaffney, South Carolina, 29341
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Gainesville, Florida, 32653
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Gastonia, North Carolina, 28054
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Georgetown, Texas, 78626
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Gillespie, Illinois, 62033
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Glendale, Arizona, 85306
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Gold River, California, 95670
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Golden, Colorado, 80401
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Grand Island, Nebraska, 68803
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Greensboro, North Carolina, 27405
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Greenville, North Carolina, 27834
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Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
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Greenville, South Carolina, 29615
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Greer, South Carolina, 29651
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Haddon Heights, New Jersey, 08035
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Hayden Lake, Idaho, 83835
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Hendersonville, North Carolina, 28739
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Hendersonville, Tennessee, 37075
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Hialeah, Florida, 33012
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Hialeah, Florida, 33013
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Hialeah, Florida, 33016
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High Point, North Carolina, 27262
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Hodges, South Carolina, 29653
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Hollywood, Florida, 33021
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Hollywood, Florida, 33024
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Homestead, Florida, 33030
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Hopewell Jct, New York, 12533
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Hot Springs, Arkansas, 71913
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Houston, Texas, 77011
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Houston, Texas, 77043
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Houston, Texas, 77058
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Huntersville, North Carolina, 28078
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Huntington Beach, California, 92647
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Huntsville, Alabama, 35801
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Idaho Falls, Idaho, 83404
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Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
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Irving, Texas, 75039
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Jacksonville, Florida, 32209
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Jamaica, New York, 11435
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Jasper, Alabama, 35501
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Jefferson Hills, Pennsylvania, 15025
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Johns Creek, Georgia, 30097
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Jupiter, Florida, 33485
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Kansas City, Missouri, 64128
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Kansas City, Missouri, 64133
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Kettering, Ohio, 45429
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Kissimmee, Florida, 32837
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Kissimmee, Florida, 34741
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Knoxville, Tennessee, 37919
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La Mirada, California, 90638
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Laguna Hills, California, 92653
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Lake Charles, Louisiana, 70601
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Las Vegas, Nevada, 89117
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Las Vegas, Nevada, 89119
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Las Vegas, Nevada, 89123
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Las Vegas, Nevada, 89128
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Lawrenceville, Georgia, 30046
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Leesburg, Florida, 34748
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Lenexa, Kansas, 66219
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Lenoir, North Carolina, 28645
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Levittown, Pennsylvania, 19056
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Lewisburg, West Virginia, 24901
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Lexington, Kentucky, 40503
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Lincoln, California, 95648
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Lincoln, Nebraska, 68510
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Lincoln, Nebraska, 68516
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Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
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Little Rock, Arkansas, 72209
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Loma Linda, California, 92357
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Los Angeles, California, 90017
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Los Angeles, California, 90048
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Los Angeles, California, 90073
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Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
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Louisville, Kentucky, 40218
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Loxahatchee Groves, Florida, 33470
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Madisonville, Kentucky, 42431
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Maitland, Florida, 32751
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Manassas, Virginia, 20110
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Marietta, Georgia, 30066
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Marshall, Louisiana, 75670
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Maumee, Ohio, 43537
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Melbourne, Florida, 32901
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Melrose Park, Illinois, 60160
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Meridian, Idaho, 83642
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Meridian, Idaho, 83646
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Mesa, Arizona, 85205
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Metairie, Louisiana, 70006
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Methuen, Massachusetts, 01844
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Miami, Florida, 33126
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Miami, Florida, 33133
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Miami, Florida, 33134
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Miami, Florida, 33135
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Miami, Florida, 33142
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Miami, Florida, 33144
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Miami, Florida, 33147
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Miami, Florida, 33165
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Miami, Florida, 33173
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Miami, Florida, 33176
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Miami, Florida, 33183
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Miami, Florida, 33186
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Miami Beach, Florida, 33140
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Michigan City, Indiana, 46360
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Midvale, Utah, 84047
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Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55402
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Missoula, Montana, 59808
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Mobile, Alabama, 36604
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Monroe, North Carolina, 28110
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Monroe, North Carolina, 28112
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Mooresville, North Carolina, 28117
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Morgantown, West Virginia, 26505
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Morton, Illinois, 61550
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Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina, 29464
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Muncie, Indiana, 47303
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Muncie, Indiana, 47304
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Murray, Utah, 84107
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Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, 29588
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Naples, Florida, 34119
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New Bern, North Carolina, 28562
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New Hyde Park, New York, 11040
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New Orleans, Louisiana, 70115
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New Port Richey, Florida, 34653
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New York, New York, 10009
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New York, New York, 10016
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Norcross, Georgia, 30092
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Normal, Illinois, 61761
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Norman, Oklahoma, 73069
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North Chicago, Illinois, 60064
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North Dartmouth, Massachusetts, 02747
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North Hollywood, California, 91606
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North Richland Hills, Texas, 76180
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Northridge, California, 91324
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O'Fallon, Illinois, 62269
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Oakwood, Georgia, 30566
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Ocala, Florida, 34471
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Ocala, Florida, 34474
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Ogden, Utah, 84405
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73103
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73112
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73120
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Old Point Station, South Carolina, 29707
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Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
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Omaha, Nebraska, 68124
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Omaha, Nebraska, 68130
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Omaha, Nebraska, 68134
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Omaha, Nebraska, 68144
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Opelousas, Louisiana, 70570
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Orange Park, Florida, 32073
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Orangeburg, South Carolina, 29118
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Orlando, Florida, 32792
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Orlando, Florida, 32803
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Orlando, Florida, 32811
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Orlando, Florida, 32825
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Ormond Beach, Florida, 32174
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Oviedo, Florida, 32765
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Owensboro, Kentucky, 42303
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Palm Desert, California, 92260
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Palm Springs, California, 92262
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Palmetto Bay, Florida, 33157
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Panama City, Florida, 32405
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Paramount, California, 90723
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Pelzer, South Carolina, 29669
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Pembroke Pines, Florida, 33024
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Pembroke Pines, Florida, 33029
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Pensacola, Florida, 32503
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Peoria, Arizona, 85381
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Peoria, Illinois, 61602
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19152
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Phoenix, Arizona, 85012
Canada35 sites
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Ajax, Ontario, L1Z 0M1
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Bridgewater, Nova Scotia, B4V 3N2
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Burlington, Ontario, L7N 3V2
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Cornwall, Ontario, K6H 4M4
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Dorchester, Ontario, N0L 1G3
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Edmonton, Alberta, T5A 4L8
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Edmonton, Alberta, T5J 3S9
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Greater Sudbury, Ontario, P3A 1W8
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Greater Sudbury, Ontario, P3E 6C3
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Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3K2M5
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Hamilton, Ontario, L8K 3P3
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Kamloops, British Columbia, V2C 5T1
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Kelowna, British Columbia, V1Y 4N7
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Langley, British Columbia, V3A 4H9
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London, Ontario, N5Z 1R1
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London, Ontario, N6A 5G6
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Longueuil, Quebec, J4N 1C2
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Montreal, Quebec, H1M 1B1
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Newmarket, Ontario, L3Y 5G8
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Penticton, British Columbia, V2A 5C8
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Québec, Quebec, G1G 3Y8
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Québec, Quebec, G3K 2P8
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Saint-Charles-Borromée, Quebec, J6E 2B4
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Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7H 5M3
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St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1A 3R5
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Thorold, Ontario, L2V 5A7
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Toronto, Ontario, M3M 0B2
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Toronto, Ontario, M4S 1Y2
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Toronto, Ontario, M5T 3A9
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Toronto, Ontario, M9V 4B4
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Waterloo, Ontario, N2J 1C4
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West Vancouver, British Columbia, V7T 1E3
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Windsor, Ontario, N8X 5A6
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Windsor, Ontario, N8X-5A6
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Winnipeg, Manitoba, R2V 4W3
About this study
Official title: Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Phase IV Study to Evaluate the Effect of Aclidinium Bromide on Long-term Cardiovascular Safety and COPD Exacerbations in Patients With Moderate to Very Severe COPD (ASCENT COPD)
The Objectives of this study are to assess the safety of Aclidinium bromide on major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), to assess the overall safety of Aclidinium bromide and to assess whether Aclidinium bromide reduces moderate or severe COPD exacerbations. This study is a double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled, parallel-group study to evaluate the effect of Aclidinium bromide on the cardiovascular safety and COPD exacerbations in patients with moderate to very severe COPD, as defined by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) criteria.
- Being tested
- Aclidinium Bromide, Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Aclidinium BromideDrug
400 μg, twice per day, oral administration via a multi-dose dry-powder inhaler (DPI)
PlaceboDrug
Dose matched placebo, twice per day, oral administration via a multi-dose dry-powder inhaler (DPI)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Aclidinium Bromide | Experimental | Two-week washout/run-in period [for patients on a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA)] followed by a maximum of 36-month double-blind treatment period. Receives: Drug: Aclidinium Bromide |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Two-week washout/run-in period [for patients on a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA)] followed by a maximum of 36-month double-blind treatment period. Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Rate of Moderate or Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations Per Subject Per Year During the First Year of Treatment
The rate (number of events per subject per year) of moderate or severe COPD exacerbations during the first year of treatment based on on-treatment analysis with treatment group, baseline inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) use, baseline COPD severity, history of at least 1 exacerbation in the past year, and smoking status as factors and the log of the exposure time adjusted for the time the subjects experienced exacerbations as an offset variable.
Measured: 12 months
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event (MACE) - on Study Analysis
To assess the cardiovascular (CV) safety of aclidinium bromide on MACEs. The number of subjects with an adjudicated composite MACE with treatment group, baseline CV severity, and smoking status as factors. MACE for the analyses was defined as any adjudicated event which was a composite of the total of CV death, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), or non-fatal stroke (on-study analysis).
Measured: At Screening, Treatment period (upto 36 months) and Post-treatment follow-up (PTFU)
Secondary outcomes (2)
Rate of Hospitalizations Due to COPD Exacerbation Per Subject Per Year During the First Year of Treatment- on Treatment Analysis
To assess whether aclidinium bromide reduces moderate or severe COPD exacerbations. The rate of hospitalization (number of events per subject per year) due to COPD exacerbations during the first year of treatment based on on-treatment analysis with treatment group, baseline ICS use, baseline COPD severity, history of at least 1 exacerbation in the past year, and smoking status as factors and the log of the exposure time adjusted for the time the subjects experienced exacerbations as an offset variable.
Measured: 12 months
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event (MACE) or Other Serious Cardiovascular Events of Interest - On-study Analysis
To assess the CV safety of aclidinium bromide on MACEs. The number of subjects with an adjudicated MACE or other serious CV events of interest with treatment group, baseline CV severity, and smoking status as factors.
Other serious CV events included events from Cardiac tachyarrhythmias plus preferred terms (PTs) Tachycardia, Heart rate increase, and Palpitation; Cardiac failure; Bradycardia and PTs Sinus arrest and Sinus bradycardia; Conduction defects; Conditions associated with Central nervous system haemorrhages and cerebrovascular accidents; and selected PTs included in the Other ischemic heart disease.
Measured: At Screening, Treatment period (upto 36 months) and Post-treatment follow-up (PTFU)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Oct 2013 (estimated)
- Study start16 Oct 2013
- Primary completion21 Sep 2017
- Study completion21 Sep 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for COPDStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by AstraZenecaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 3,635 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- AstraZeneca
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Kenneth R. Chapman, MD MSc FRCPC FACP FCCP, Principal investigator, GSK-CIHR Research Chair in Respiratory Health Care Delivery,Robert Wise, MD, Principal investigator, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Asthma and Allergy Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01966107
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- D6560C00002
- Other IDs
- LAS-MD-45
- Acronym
- ASCENT COPD
- Status last verified
- Nov 2018
- First submitted
- 16 Oct 2013
- Last updated
- 6 Dec 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Chapman KR, Wise RA, Scirica BM, Bhatt DL, Daoud SZ, Lythgoe D, Gil EG. Long-acting antimuscarinic therapy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease receiving beta-blockers. Respir Res. 2021 Oct 22;22(1):272. doi: 10.1186/s12931-021-01861-2.
PubMed 34686204Wise RA, Scirica BM, Bhatt DL, Daoud SZ, Chuecos F, Garcia Gil E, Chapman KR. Efficacy of Aclidinium Bromide According to Baseline Therapy: Post-Hoc Analysis of ASCENT-COPD Randomized Trial. Adv Ther. 2021 Oct;38(10):5381-5397. doi: 10.1007/s12325-021-01878-5. Epub 2021 Sep 15.
PubMed 34528220Wise RA, Chapman KR, Scirica BM, Daoud SZ, Lythgoe D, Garcia-Gil E. The Impact of Exacerbation History on the Safety and Efficacy of Aclidinium in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Increased Cardiovascular Risk: ASCENT-COPD Trial. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2021 Mar 18;16:689-699. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S285068. eCollection 2021.
PubMed 33776428Wise RA, Chapman KR, Scirica BM, Bhatt DL, Daoud SZ, Zetterstrand S, Reisner C, Gil EG. Effect of Aclidinium Bromide on Major Cardiovascular Events and Exacerbations in High-Risk Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: The ASCENT-COPD Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2019 May 7;321(17):1693-1701. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.4973.
PubMed 31063575
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Dec 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Phase IV Study to Evaluate the Effect of Aclidinium Bromide on Long-term Cardiovascular Safety and COPD Exacerbations in Patients With Moderate to Very Severe COPD (ASCENT COPD)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01966107
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ASCENT COPD / D6560C00002
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 3,635 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- AstraZenecaIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 16 Oct 2013 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 21 Sep 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- 21 Sep 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 Oct 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 6 Dec 2018
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The Objectives of this study are to assess the safety of Aclidinium bromide on major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), to assess the overall safety of Aclidinium bromide and to assess whether Aclidinium bromide reduces moderate or severe COPD exacerbations. This study is a double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled, parallel-group study to evaluate the effect of Aclidinium bromide on the cardiovascular safety and COPD exacerbations in patients with moderate to very severe COPD, as defined by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) criteria.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Aclidinium Bromide | Experimental | Drug: Aclidinium BromideTwo-week washout/run-in period [for patients on a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA)] followed by a maximum of 36-month double-blind treatment period. |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboTwo-week washout/run-in period [for patients on a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA)] followed by a maximum of 36-month double-blind treatment period. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 40 to 130 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (18 listed)
- 1. Male or female outpatients ≥ 40 years of age
- 2. Current or former cigarette smokers with a smoking history of at least 10 pack-years
- 3. A diagnosis of stable, moderate to very severe COPD (GOLD, 2015) with a post-bronchodilator FEV < 80% FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio < 70%
- 4. Must have at least one of the following 4 criteria:
- 5. Maintained stable respiratory medications for 2 weeks prior to randomization (Appendix II)
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- 1. Significant diseases other than COPD or cardiovascular disease (e.g., metastatic cancer) which, in the opinion of the PI, may either put the patient at risk because of participation in the study or a disease which may influence the results of the study or the patient's ability to participate in the study
- 2. Unstable or life threatening cardiovascular disease or COPD as determined by the PI
- 3. Patients with comorbid lung disease such as asthma, cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, interstitial lung disease, or pulmonary thromboembolic disease
- 4. Planned lung transplant or lung volume reduction surgery
- 5. Currently treated with a combination of LAMA and LABA/ICS therapy.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Aclidinium Bromide400 μg, twice per day, oral administration via a multi-dose dry-powder inhaler (DPI) | Drug | Aclidinium Bromide |
| PlaceboDose matched placebo, twice per day, oral administration via a multi-dose dry-powder inhaler (DPI) | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Rate of Moderate or Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations Per Subject Per Year During the First Year of Treatment
Time frame: 12 months
The rate (number of events per subject per year) of moderate or severe COPD exacerbations during the first year of treatment based on on-treatment analysis with treatment group, baseline inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) use, baseline COPD severity, history of at least 1 exacerbation in the past year, and smoking status as factors and the log of the exposure time adjusted for the time the subjects experienced exacerbations as an offset variable.
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event (MACE) - on Study Analysis
Time frame: At Screening, Treatment period (upto 36 months) and Post-treatment follow-up (PTFU)
To assess the cardiovascular (CV) safety of aclidinium bromide on MACEs. The number of subjects with an adjudicated composite MACE with treatment group, baseline CV severity, and smoking status as factors. MACE for the analyses was defined as any adjudicated event which was a composite of the total of CV death, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), or non-fatal stroke (on-study analysis).
2 secondary outcomes
Rate of Hospitalizations Due to COPD Exacerbation Per Subject Per Year During the First Year of Treatment- on Treatment Analysis
Time frame: 12 months
Number of Participants With Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event (MACE) or Other Serious Cardiovascular Events of Interest - On-study Analysis
Time frame: At Screening, Treatment period (upto 36 months) and Post-treatment follow-up (PTFU)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Dec 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34686204Chapman KR, Wise RA, Scirica BM, Bhatt DL, Daoud SZ, Lythgoe D, Gil EG. Long-acting antimuscarinic therapy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease receiving beta-blockers. Respir Res. 2021 Oct 22;22(1):272. doi: 10.1186/s12931-021-01861-2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34528220Wise RA, Scirica BM, Bhatt DL, Daoud SZ, Chuecos F, Garcia Gil E, Chapman KR. Efficacy of Aclidinium Bromide According to Baseline Therapy: Post-Hoc Analysis of ASCENT-COPD Randomized Trial. Adv Ther. 2021 Oct;38(10):5381-5397. doi: 10.1007/s12325-021-01878-5. Epub 2021 Sep 15.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33776428Wise RA, Chapman KR, Scirica BM, Daoud SZ, Lythgoe D, Garcia-Gil E. The Impact of Exacerbation History on the Safety and Efficacy of Aclidinium in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Increased Cardiovascular Risk: ASCENT-COPD Trial. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2021 Mar 18;16:689-699. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S285068. eCollection 2021.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31063575Wise RA, Chapman KR, Scirica BM, Bhatt DL, Daoud SZ, Zetterstrand S, Reisner C, Gil EG. Effect of Aclidinium Bromide on Major Cardiovascular Events and Exacerbations in High-Risk Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: The ASCENT-COPD Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2019 May 7;321(17):1693-1701. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.4973.
- ProtocolLink provided by the sponsor.
- Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)Link provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Kenneth R. Chapman, MD MSc FRCPC FACP FCCP principal investigator
GSK-CIHR Research Chair in Respiratory Health Care Delivery,
Robert Wise, MD principal investigator
Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Asthma and Allergy Center
468 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Aclidinium Bromide in people with COPD and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, run by AstraZeneca at 468 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 18 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Dec 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 468 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 6 Dec 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Rate of Moderate or Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations Per Subject Per Year During the First Year of Treatment (time frame: 12 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01966107, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Dec 2018.