Acute Episode of Overt Hepatic EncephalopathyPhase 2STOP-HENCT01966419
Phase 2B Efficacy/Safety of Ornithine Phenylacetate in Hospitalized Cirrhotic Patients With Hepatic Encephalopathy (STOP-HE)
A Phase 2 study testing ornithine phenylacetate in people with Acute Episode of Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy and Hepatic Encephalopathy, run by Ocera Therapeutics, Inc. at 131 sites in 17 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether ornithine phenylacetate can speed recovery from an acute hepatic encephalopathy episode requiring hospitalization in cirrhotic patients. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Episode of Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy, Hepatic Encephalopathy
- What is being tested?
- ornithine phenylacetate
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 231 participants
- Where
- 131 sitesin 17 countries
- Study dates
- 7 Jan 2014to 29 Dec 2016
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Hospitalized with an acute episode of hepatic encephalopathy as complication of cirrhosis
- Elevated venous ammonia
Who cannot join
- Renal failure with serum creatinine > 3 mg/dL or need for dialysis
- Molecular Adsorbent Recirculation System utilized
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Trial locations and contacts
131 sites in 17 countries.
131 sites in 17 countries
United States49 sites
Study site
Atlanta, Georgia, 30309
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Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
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Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
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Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
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Bethesda, Maryland, 20814
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Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
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Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
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Buffalo, New York, 14215
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Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27514
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Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
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Chicago, Illinois, 60611
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Chicago, Illinois, 60612
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Chicago, Illinois, 60637
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Columbia, Missouri, 65212
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Columbus, Ohio, 43210
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Coronado, California, 92118
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Dallas, Texas, 75203
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Dallas, Texas, 75235
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Dallas, Texas, 75246
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Dallas, Texas, 75390
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Glenview, Illinois, 60026
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Houston, Texas, 77030
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Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
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Iowa City, Iowa, 52246
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Jackson, Mississippi, 39216
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Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
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Los Angeles, California, 90033
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Los Angeles, California, 90048
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Miami, Florida, 33136
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Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
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Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
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Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
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New Haven, Connecticut, 06504
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New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
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New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121
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New York, New York, 10029
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New York, New York, 10032
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Newark, New Jersey, 07103
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19141
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Phoenix, Arizona, 85006
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Phoenix, Arizona, 85054
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
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Richmond, Virginia, 23249
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San Francisco, California, 94115
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San Francisco, California, 94143
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Seattle, Washington, 98104
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Seattle, Washington, 98195
Spain13 sites
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A Coruña, 15706
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Barcelona, 08035
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Barcelona, 08036
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Barcelona, 08041
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Girona, 17007
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Madrid, 28007
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Madrid, 28034
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Madrid, 28222
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Málaga, 29010
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Pontevedra, 36071
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Santander, 39008
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Seville, 41014
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Valencia, 46026
France10 sites
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Bordeaux, 33000
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Grenoble, 38043
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La Roche, 85925
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Lille, 59037
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Lyon, 69317
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Nice, 06200
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Paris, 75651
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Pessac, 33604
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Toulouse, 31053
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Villejuif, 94800
Germany8 sites
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Bonn, 53127
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Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106
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Halle, 06120
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Hamburg, 20246
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Hanover, Niedersachesen, D-30625
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Heidelberg, 69120
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Leipzig, 04103
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Mainz, 55131
Italy8 sites
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Bergamo, 24127
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Bologna, 40138
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Florence, 50134
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Milan, 20122
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Palermo, 90141
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Roma, 00161
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Rozzano, 20089
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San Giovanni Rotondo, 71013
Israel7 sites
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Haifa, 3109601
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Haifa, 3436212
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Jerusalem, 9112001
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Petah Tikva, 49372
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Ramat Gan, 49372
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Safed, 13100
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Tel Aviv, 64239
Australia6 sites
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Adelaide, South Australia, 5000
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Bedford Park, South Australia, 5042
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Kingswood, New South Wales, 2747
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Melbourne, Victoria, 3004
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Melbourne, 3065
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Parkville, 3050
Belgium5 sites
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Brussels, 1020
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Brussels, 1070
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Brussels, 1200
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Ghent, 9000
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Leuven, 3000
Russia5 sites
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Moscow, 111123
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Moscow, 117198
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Moscow, 119992
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Moscow, 129090
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Samara, 443011
Denmark4 sites
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Aarhus, 8000
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Copenhagen, 2100
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Esbjerg, 6700
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Hvidovre, 2650
Hungary4 sites
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Debrecen, 4031
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Gyula, 5700
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Kaposvár, 7400
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Pécs, 7624
Austria3 sites
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Graz, 8036
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Vienna, 1090
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Vienna, 1160
Czechia3 sites
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Brno, 625 00
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Prague, 14021
Study site
Ústí nad Labem, 401 13
Netherlands2 sites
Study site
Leiden, 2333 ZA
Study site
Maastricht, 6229 HX
About this study
Official title: Multicenter, Randomized Phase 2B Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of OCR-002 (Ornithine Phenylacetate) in Hospitalized Patients With Cirrhosis and Associated Hyperammonemia With an Episode of Hepatic Encephalopathy (STOP-HE Study)
The purpose of this study is to determine whether ornithine phenylacetate can speed recovery from an acute hepatic encephalopathy episode requiring hospitalization in cirrhotic patients.
Read the detailed description
The primary objectives of the study were to evaluate the efficacy of OCR-002 for treatment of an acute hepatic encephalopathy (HE) episode in cirrhotic patients requiring hospitalization and the safety and tolerability of OCR-002 in hospitalized cirrhotic patients with an acute episode of HE.
- Being tested
- ornithine phenylacetate, placebo intravenous infusion
- Keywords
- hepatic encephalopathy, hyperammonemia, cirrhosis, ornithine phenylacetate, OCR-002
- Medical subject headings
- Hepatic Encephalopathy, Hyperammonemia, Fibrosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ornithine phenylacetateDrug
Also called OCR-002
Ornithine phenylacetate for continuous IV infusion at dose levels predicated on level of hepatic decompensation
placebo intravenous infusionDrug
Also called Matching Placebo
Placebo for continuous IV infusion that is visually identical to the experimental product
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Ornithine phenylacetate | Active comparator | Participants receive ornithine phenylacetate for up to 5 days via continuous IV infusion in addition to standard of care (SOC) Receives: Drug: ornithine phenylacetate |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Participants receive matching placebo up to 5 days via continuous IV infusion in addition to SOC Receives: Drug: placebo intravenous infusion |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
To support the primary endpoint of confirmed clinical response, the investigator rated participants on a 4-point staging scale, where higher scores are worse.
The stages are described as:
Stage 0/1 = Participant has no tremor of the hand when the wrist is extended (asterixis) and no confusion, even about where they are (disorientation) Stage 2 = Participant has tremor of the hand when the wrist is extended (asterixis) and is confused, not knowing where they are (disorientation) Stage 3 = Participant is tired, falling asleep, answers questions but is confused, and doesn't know where they are (Stupor, arousable but falls asleep, responsive to verbal stimuli, Obvious confusion, Gross disorientation) Stage 4 = Participant is unconscious (in a coma)
Measured: Baseline to End of Study (through 3 hours post end-of-infusion)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Oct 2013 (estimated)
- Study start7 Jan 2014
- Primary completion29 Dec 2016
- Study completion29 Dec 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acute Episode of Overt Hepatic EncephalopathyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 231 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Ocera Therapeutics, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Clinical Team Leader, Study chair, Ocera Therapeutics, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01966419
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- OCR002-HE209
- Other IDs
- 2013-005412-10
- Acronym
- STOP-HE
- Status last verified
- Aug 2021
- First submitted
- 11 Oct 2013
- Last updated
- 16 Sep 2021
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No: Discussion of statistical endpoints and analysis are included in manuscripts. Summary aggregate (basic) results (including adverse events information) and the study protocol are made available on clinicaltrials.gov (NCT01966419) when required by regulation. Individual de-identified patient data will not be disclosed. Requests for additional information should be directed to the company at medinfo@mnk.com.
Publications
Safadi R, Rahimi RS, Thabut D, Bajaj JS, Ram Bhamidimarri K, Pyrsopoulos N, Potthoff A, Bukofzer S, Wang L, Jamil K, Devarakonda KR. Pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of L-ornithine phenylacetate in overt hepatic encephalopathy and the effect of plasma ammonia concentration reduction on clinical outcomes. Clin Transl Sci. 2022 Jun;15(6):1449-1459. doi: 10.1111/cts.13257. Epub 2022 Mar 3.
PubMed 35238476Wang X, Vilchez RA. Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis to Assist Dose Selection of the L-Ornithine Salt of Phenylacetic Acid. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2022 Apr;61(4):515-526. doi: 10.1007/s40262-021-01075-1. Epub 2021 Nov 17.
PubMed 34786649Rahimi RS, Safadi R, Thabut D, Bhamidimarri KR, Pyrsopoulos N, Potthoff A, Bukofzer S, Bajaj JS. Efficacy and Safety of Ornithine Phenylacetate for Treating Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy in a Randomized Trial. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Dec;19(12):2626-2635.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.10.019. Epub 2020 Oct 16.
PubMed 33069881
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Sep 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Multicenter, Randomized Phase 2B Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of OCR-002 (Ornithine Phenylacetate) in Hospitalized Patients With Cirrhosis and Associated Hyperammonemia With an Episode of Hepatic Encephalopathy (STOP-HE Study)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01966419
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- STOP-HE / OCR002-HE209
- Keywords
- hepatic encephalopathy, hyperammonemia, cirrhosis, ornithine phenylacetate, OCR-002
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 231 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Ocera Therapeutics, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 7 Jan 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 29 Dec 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- 29 Dec 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 Oct 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 16 Sep 2021
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether ornithine phenylacetate can speed recovery from an acute hepatic encephalopathy episode requiring hospitalization in cirrhotic patients.
Detailed description
The primary objectives of the study were to evaluate the efficacy of OCR-002 for treatment of an acute hepatic encephalopathy (HE) episode in cirrhotic patients requiring hospitalization and the safety and tolerability of OCR-002 in hospitalized cirrhotic patients with an acute episode of HE.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Ornithine phenylacetate | Active comparator | Drug: ornithine phenylacetateParticipants receive ornithine phenylacetate for up to 5 days via continuous IV infusion in addition to standard of care (SOC) |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: placebo intravenous infusionParticipants receive matching placebo up to 5 days via continuous IV infusion in addition to SOC |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Hospitalized with an acute episode of hepatic encephalopathy as complication of cirrhosis
- Elevated venous ammonia
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Renal failure with serum creatinine > 3 mg/dL or need for dialysis
- Molecular Adsorbent Recirculation System utilized
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ornithine phenylacetateAlso: OCR-002Ornithine phenylacetate for continuous IV infusion at dose levels predicated on level of hepatic decompensation | Drug | Ornithine phenylacetate |
| placebo intravenous infusionAlso: Matching PlaceboPlacebo for continuous IV infusion that is visually identical to the experimental product | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Time frame: Baseline to End of Study (through 3 hours post end-of-infusion)
To support the primary endpoint of confirmed clinical response, the investigator rated participants on a 4-point staging scale, where higher scores are worse. The stages are described as: Stage 0/1 = Participant has no tremor of the hand when the wrist is extended (asterixis) and no confusion, even about where they are (disorientation) Stage 2 = Participant has tremor of the hand when the wrist is extended (asterixis) and is confused, not knowing where they are (disorientation) Stage 3 = Participant is tired, falling asleep, answers questions but is confused, and doesn't know where they are (Stupor, arousable but falls asleep, responsive to verbal stimuli, Obvious confusion, Gross disorientation) Stage 4 = Participant is unconscious (in a coma)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Sep 2021.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35238476Safadi R, Rahimi RS, Thabut D, Bajaj JS, Ram Bhamidimarri K, Pyrsopoulos N, Potthoff A, Bukofzer S, Wang L, Jamil K, Devarakonda KR. Pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of L-ornithine phenylacetate in overt hepatic encephalopathy and the effect of plasma ammonia concentration reduction on clinical outcomes. Clin Transl Sci. 2022 Jun;15(6):1449-1459. doi: 10.1111/cts.13257. Epub 2022 Mar 3.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34786649Wang X, Vilchez RA. Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis to Assist Dose Selection of the L-Ornithine Salt of Phenylacetic Acid. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2022 Apr;61(4):515-526. doi: 10.1007/s40262-021-01075-1. Epub 2021 Nov 17.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33069881Rahimi RS, Safadi R, Thabut D, Bhamidimarri KR, Pyrsopoulos N, Potthoff A, Bukofzer S, Bajaj JS. Efficacy and Safety of Ornithine Phenylacetate for Treating Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy in a Randomized Trial. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Dec;19(12):2626-2635.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.10.019. Epub 2020 Oct 16.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. Discussion of statistical endpoints and analysis are included in manuscripts. Summary aggregate (basic) results (including adverse events information) and the study protocol are made available on clinicaltrials.gov (NCT01966419) when required by regulation. Individual de-identified patient data will not be disclosed. Requests for additional information should be directed to the company at medinfo@mnk.com.
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Clinical Team Leader study chair
Ocera Therapeutics, Inc.
131 sites in 17 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing ornithine phenylacetate in people with Acute Episode of Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy and Hepatic Encephalopathy, run by Ocera Therapeutics, Inc. at 131 sites in 17 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Sep 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 131 sites in United States, Spain, France, Germany, Italy and 12 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 16 Sep 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage (time frame: Baseline to End of Study (through 3 hours post end-of-infusion)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01966419, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Sep 2021.