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Acute Episode of Overt Hepatic EncephalopathyPhase 2STOP-HENCT01966419

Phase 2B Efficacy/Safety of Ornithine Phenylacetate in Hospitalized Cirrhotic Patients With Hepatic Encephalopathy (STOP-HE)

A Phase 2 study testing ornithine phenylacetate in people with Acute Episode of Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy and Hepatic Encephalopathy, run by Ocera Therapeutics, Inc. at 131 sites in 17 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether ornithine phenylacetate can speed recovery from an acute hepatic encephalopathy episode requiring hospitalization in cirrhotic patients. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
What is being tested?
ornithine phenylacetate
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
231 participants
Where
131 sitesin 17 countries
Study dates
7 Jan 2014to 29 Dec 2016
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Hospitalized with an acute episode of hepatic encephalopathy as complication of cirrhosis
  • Elevated venous ammonia

Who cannot join

  • Renal failure with serum creatinine > 3 mg/dL or need for dialysis
  • Molecular Adsorbent Recirculation System utilized
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding

Trial locations and contacts

131 sites in 17 countries.

131 sites in 17 countries

United States49 sites
  • Study site

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30309

  • Study site

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322

  • Study site

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201

  • Study site

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21287

  • Study site

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20814

  • Study site

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

  • Study site

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • Study site

    Buffalo, New York, 14215

  • Study site

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27514

  • Study site

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29425

  • Study site

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

  • Study site

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612

  • Study site

    Chicago, Illinois, 60637

  • Study site

    Columbia, Missouri, 65212

  • Study site

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210

  • Study site

    Coronado, California, 92118

  • Study site

    Dallas, Texas, 75203

  • Study site

    Dallas, Texas, 75235

  • Study site

    Dallas, Texas, 75246

  • Study site

    Dallas, Texas, 75390

  • Study site

    Glenview, Illinois, 60026

  • Study site

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Study site

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242

  • Study site

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52246

  • Study site

    Jackson, Mississippi, 39216

  • Study site

    Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205

  • Study site

    Los Angeles, California, 90033

  • Study site

    Los Angeles, California, 90048

  • Study site

    Miami, Florida, 33136

  • Study site

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226

  • Study site

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455

  • Study site

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232

  • Study site

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06504

  • Study site

    New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112

  • Study site

    New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121

  • Study site

    New York, New York, 10029

  • Study site

    New York, New York, 10032

  • Study site

    Newark, New Jersey, 07103

  • Study site

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • Study site

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107

  • Study site

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19141

  • Study site

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85006

  • Study site

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85054

  • Study site

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213

  • Study site

    Richmond, Virginia, 23249

  • Study site

    San Francisco, California, 94115

  • Study site

    San Francisco, California, 94143

  • Study site

    Seattle, Washington, 98104

  • Study site

    Seattle, Washington, 98195

Other trials in United States

Spain13 sites
  • Study site

    A Coruña, 15706

  • Study site

    Barcelona, 08035

  • Study site

    Barcelona, 08036

  • Study site

    Barcelona, 08041

  • Study site

    Girona, 17007

  • Study site

    Madrid, 28007

  • Study site

    Madrid, 28034

  • Study site

    Madrid, 28222

  • Study site

    Málaga, 29010

  • Study site

    Pontevedra, 36071

  • Study site

    Santander, 39008

  • Study site

    Seville, 41014

  • Study site

    Valencia, 46026

Other trials in Spain

France10 sites
  • Study site

    Bordeaux, 33000

  • Study site

    Grenoble, 38043

  • Study site

    La Roche, 85925

  • Study site

    Lille, 59037

  • Study site

    Lyon, 69317

  • Study site

    Nice, 06200

  • Study site

    Paris, 75651

  • Study site

    Pessac, 33604

  • Study site

    Toulouse, 31053

  • Study site

    Villejuif, 94800

Other trials in France

Germany8 sites
  • Study site

    Bonn, 53127

  • Study site

    Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106

  • Study site

    Halle, 06120

  • Study site

    Hamburg, 20246

  • Study site

    Hanover, Niedersachesen, D-30625

  • Study site

    Heidelberg, 69120

  • Study site

    Leipzig, 04103

  • Study site

    Mainz, 55131

Other trials in Germany

Italy8 sites
  • Study site

    Bergamo, 24127

  • Study site

    Bologna, 40138

  • Study site

    Florence, 50134

  • Study site

    Milan, 20122

  • Study site

    Palermo, 90141

  • Study site

    Roma, 00161

  • Study site

    Rozzano, 20089

  • Study site

    San Giovanni Rotondo, 71013

Other trials in Italy

Israel7 sites
  • Study site

    Haifa, 3109601

  • Study site

    Haifa, 3436212

  • Study site

    Jerusalem, 9112001

  • Study site

    Petah Tikva, 49372

  • Study site

    Ramat Gan, 49372

  • Study site

    Safed, 13100

  • Study site

    Tel Aviv, 64239

Other trials in Israel

Australia6 sites
  • Study site

    Adelaide, South Australia, 5000

  • Study site

    Bedford Park, South Australia, 5042

  • Study site

    Kingswood, New South Wales, 2747

  • Study site

    Melbourne, Victoria, 3004

  • Study site

    Melbourne, 3065

  • Study site

    Parkville, 3050

Other trials in Australia

Belgium5 sites
  • Study site

    Brussels, 1020

  • Study site

    Brussels, 1070

  • Study site

    Brussels, 1200

  • Study site

    Ghent, 9000

  • Study site

    Leuven, 3000

Other trials in Belgium

Russia5 sites
  • Study site

    Moscow, 111123

  • Study site

    Moscow, 117198

  • Study site

    Moscow, 119992

  • Study site

    Moscow, 129090

  • Study site

    Samara, 443011

Other trials in Russia

Denmark4 sites
  • Study site

    Aarhus, 8000

  • Study site

    Copenhagen, 2100

  • Study site

    Esbjerg, 6700

  • Study site

    Hvidovre, 2650

Other trials in Denmark

Hungary4 sites
  • Study site

    Debrecen, 4031

  • Study site

    Gyula, 5700

  • Study site

    Kaposvár, 7400

  • Study site

    Pécs, 7624

Other trials in Hungary

Austria3 sites
  • Study site

    Graz, 8036

  • Study site

    Vienna, 1090

  • Study site

    Vienna, 1160

Other trials in Austria

Czechia3 sites
  • Study site

    Brno, 625 00

  • Study site

    Prague, 14021

  • Study site

    Ústí nad Labem, 401 13

Other trials in Czechia

Bulgaria2 sites
  • Study site

    Sofia, 1431

  • Study site

    Sofia, 1606

Other trials in Bulgaria

Netherlands2 sites
  • Study site

    Leiden, 2333 ZA

  • Study site

    Maastricht, 6229 HX

Other trials in Netherlands

Estonia1 site
  • Study site

    Tartu, 51014

Other trials in Estonia

New Zealand1 site
  • Study site

    Auckland, 1142

Other trials in New Zealand

About this study

Official title: Multicenter, Randomized Phase 2B Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of OCR-002 (Ornithine Phenylacetate) in Hospitalized Patients With Cirrhosis and Associated Hyperammonemia With an Episode of Hepatic Encephalopathy (STOP-HE Study)

The purpose of this study is to determine whether ornithine phenylacetate can speed recovery from an acute hepatic encephalopathy episode requiring hospitalization in cirrhotic patients.

Read the detailed description

The primary objectives of the study were to evaluate the efficacy of OCR-002 for treatment of an acute hepatic encephalopathy (HE) episode in cirrhotic patients requiring hospitalization and the safety and tolerability of OCR-002 in hospitalized cirrhotic patients with an acute episode of HE.

Being tested
ornithine phenylacetate, placebo intravenous infusion
Keywords
hepatic encephalopathy, hyperammonemia, cirrhosis, ornithine phenylacetate, OCR-002
Medical subject headings
Hepatic Encephalopathy, Hyperammonemia, Fibrosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ornithine phenylacetateDrug

    Also called OCR-002

    Ornithine phenylacetate for continuous IV infusion at dose levels predicated on level of hepatic decompensation

  • placebo intravenous infusionDrug

    Also called Matching Placebo

    Placebo for continuous IV infusion that is visually identical to the experimental product

Study groups in NCT01966419
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Ornithine phenylacetateActive comparatorParticipants receive ornithine phenylacetate for up to 5 days via continuous IV infusion in addition to standard of care (SOC)
Receives: Drug: ornithine phenylacetate
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorParticipants receive matching placebo up to 5 days via continuous IV infusion in addition to SOC
Receives: Drug: placebo intravenous infusion

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage

    To support the primary endpoint of confirmed clinical response, the investigator rated participants on a 4-point staging scale, where higher scores are worse.

    The stages are described as:

    Stage 0/1 = Participant has no tremor of the hand when the wrist is extended (asterixis) and no confusion, even about where they are (disorientation) Stage 2 = Participant has tremor of the hand when the wrist is extended (asterixis) and is confused, not knowing where they are (disorientation) Stage 3 = Participant is tired, falling asleep, answers questions but is confused, and doesn't know where they are (Stupor, arousable but falls asleep, responsive to verbal stimuli, Obvious confusion, Gross disorientation) Stage 4 = Participant is unconscious (in a coma)

    Measured: Baseline to End of Study (through 3 hours post end-of-infusion)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Oct 2013 (estimated)
  2. Study start7 Jan 2014
  3. Primary completion29 Dec 2016
  4. Study completion29 Dec 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
231 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT01966419
Sponsor's protocol ID
OCR002-HE209
Other IDs
2013-005412-10
Acronym
STOP-HE
Status last verified
Aug 2021
First submitted
11 Oct 2013
Last updated
16 Sep 2021
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
No: Discussion of statistical endpoints and analysis are included in manuscripts. Summary aggregate (basic) results (including adverse events information) and the study protocol are made available on clinicaltrials.gov (NCT01966419) when required by regulation. Individual de-identified patient data will not be disclosed. Requests for additional information should be directed to the company at medinfo@mnk.com.

Publications

  • Safadi R, Rahimi RS, Thabut D, Bajaj JS, Ram Bhamidimarri K, Pyrsopoulos N, Potthoff A, Bukofzer S, Wang L, Jamil K, Devarakonda KR. Pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of L-ornithine phenylacetate in overt hepatic encephalopathy and the effect of plasma ammonia concentration reduction on clinical outcomes. Clin Transl Sci. 2022 Jun;15(6):1449-1459. doi: 10.1111/cts.13257. Epub 2022 Mar 3.

    PubMed 35238476
  • Wang X, Vilchez RA. Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis to Assist Dose Selection of the L-Ornithine Salt of Phenylacetic Acid. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2022 Apr;61(4):515-526. doi: 10.1007/s40262-021-01075-1. Epub 2021 Nov 17.

    PubMed 34786649
  • Rahimi RS, Safadi R, Thabut D, Bhamidimarri KR, Pyrsopoulos N, Potthoff A, Bukofzer S, Bajaj JS. Efficacy and Safety of Ornithine Phenylacetate for Treating Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy in a Randomized Trial. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Dec;19(12):2626-2635.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.10.019. Epub 2020 Oct 16.

    PubMed 33069881

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing ornithine phenylacetate in people with Acute Episode of Overt Hepatic Encephalopathy and Hepatic Encephalopathy, run by Ocera Therapeutics, Inc. at 131 sites in 17 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Sep 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 131 sites in United States, Spain, France, Germany, Italy and 12 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 16 Sep 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage (time frame: Baseline to End of Study (through 3 hours post end-of-infusion)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01966419, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Sep 2021.

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