Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)Phase 3NCT01970878
Extension Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of PT003, PT001, and PT005 in Subjects With Moderate to Very Severe COPD, With Spiriva® Handihaler® (PINNACLE 3)
A Phase 3 study testing GFF MDI (PT 003), GP MDI (PT001) and FF MDI (PT005) in people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), run by Pearl Therapeutics, Inc. at 125 sites in 3 countries.
Trial summary
This is a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, parallel group, chronic dosing, active-controlled, 28-week safety extension study of the two pivotal 24-week safety and efficacy studies (Studies PT003006 and PT003007). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 40 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- What is being tested?
- GFF MDI (PT 003), GP MDI (PT001) and FF MDI (PT005)
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 892 participants
- Where
- 125 sitesin 3 countries
- Study dates
- Nov 2013to Mar 2015
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 40 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Participant in/completion of previous 24-week PINNACLE Phase III Trial.
- Male or female subjects at least 40 years of age and no older than 80 at Visit 1.
- Subjects with an established clinical history of COPD as defined by the American Thoracic Society (ATS)/European Respiratory Society (ERS)
- Current or former smokers with a history of at least 10 pack-years of cigarette smoking.
- Subjects with FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio of <0.70 and FEV1 <80% predicted normal and ≥750 mL if FEV1 <30% of predicted normal value.
- Subjects willing and, in the opinion of the investigator, able to adjust current COPD therapy as required by the protocol
Who cannot join
- Significant diseases other than COPD, i.e. disease or condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, may put the patient at risk because of participation in the study or may influence either the results of the study or the subject's ability to participate in the study
- Current diagnosis of asthma or alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
- Other active pulmonary disease such as active tuberculosis, lung cancer, bronchiectasis, sarcoidosis, idiopathic interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, primary pulmonary hypertension, or uncontrolled sleep apnea
- Hospitalized due to poorly controlled COPD within 3 months prior to screening or during the Screening Period
- Poorly controlled COPD, defined as acute worsening of COPD that requires treatment with oral corticosteroids or antibiotics within 6 weeks prior to screening or during the Screening Period
- Lower respiratory tract infections that required antibiotics within 6 weeks prior to screening or during the Screening Period
Show all 14Show fewer
- Unstable ischemic heart disease, left ventricular failure, or documented myocardial infarction within 12 months of enrollment.
- Recent history of acute coronary syndrome, percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass graft within the past three months
- Congestive heart failure (CHF) New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III/IV)
- Clinically significant abnormal 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Abnormal liver function tests defined as alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminanse (AST), or total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 times upper limit of normal at Visit 1 and on repeat testing
- Cancer not in complete remission for at least five years
- History of hypersensitivity to β2-agonists, glycopyrronium or other muscarinic anticholinergics, lactose/milk protein or any component of the MDI
- Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply
Trial locations and contacts
125 sites in 3 countries.
125 sites in 3 countries
United States110 sites
Pearl Investigative Site
Abingdon, Virginia
Pearl Investigative Site
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Pearl Investigative Site
Anaheim, California
Pearl Investigative Site
Andalusia, Alabama
Pearl Investigative Site
Anniston, Alabama
Pearl Investigative Site
Athens, Alabama
Pearl Investigative Site
Atlanta, Georgia
Pearl Investigative Site
Austell, Georgia
Pearl Investigative Site
Austin, Texas
Pearl Investigative Site
Avon, Indiana
Pearl Investigative Site
Bellvue, Nebraska
Pearl Investigative Site
Bend, Oregon
Pearl Investigative Site
Birmingham, Alabama
Pearl Investigative Site
Brandon, Oregon
Pearl Investigative Site
Bristol, Tennessee
Pearl Investigative Site
Burlington, North Carolina
Pearl Investigative Site
Carlsbad, California
Pearl Investigative Site
Champaign, Illinois
Pearl Investigative Site
Charleston, South Carolina
Pearl Investigative Site
Charlotte, North Carolina
Pearl Investigative Site
Chesterfield, Missouri
Pearl Investigative Site
Cincinnati, Ohio
Pearl Investigative Site
Clearwater, Florida
Pearl Investigative Site
Colorado Springs, Colorado
Pearl Investigative Site
Columbus, Georgia
Pearl Investigative Site
Corning, New York
Pearl Investigative Site
Couer D'aline, Idaho
Pearl Investigative Site
Danbury, Connecticut
Pearl Investigative Site
Dayton, Ohio
Pearl Investigative Site
Denver, Colorado
Pearl Investigative Site
Duluth, Georgia
Pearl Investigative Site
Easley, South Carolina
Pearl Investigative Site
Edina, Minnesota
Pearl Investigative Site
Evanston, Illinois
Pearl Investigative Site
Evansville, Indiana
Pearl Investigative Site
Fort Collins, Colorado
Pearl Investigative Site
Fridley, Minnesota
Pearl Investigative Site
Gaffney, South Carolina
Pearl Investigative Site
Gainesville, Georgia
Pearl Investigative Site
Glendale, Arizona
Pearl Investigative Site
Greensboro, North Carolina
Pearl Investigative Site
Hollywood, Maryland
Pearl Investigative Site
Houston, Texas
Pearl Investigative Site
Huntersville, North Carolina
Pearl Investigative Site
Huntsville, Texas
Pearl Investigative Site
Iowa City, Iowa
Pearl Investigative Site
Jasper, Alabama
Pearl Investigative Site
Johnson City, Tennessee
Pearl Investigative Site
Kingsport, Tennessee
Pearl Investigative Site
Lafayette, Louisiana
Pearl Investigative Site
Lakewood, California
Pearl Investigative Site
Las Vegas, Nevada
Pearl Investigative Site
Livonia, Michigan
Pearl Investigative Site
Longview, Texas
Pearl Investigative Site
Los Angeles, California
Pearl Investigative Site
Louisville, Kentucky
Pearl Investigative Site
Medford, Oregon
Pearl Investigative Site
Mesa, Arizona
Pearl Investigative Site
Miami, Florida
Pearl Investigative Site
Midvale, Utah
Pearl Investigative Site
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Pearl Investigative Site
Monterey Park, California
Pearl Investigative Site
Mooresville, North Carolina
Pearl Investigative Site
Morgantown, West Virginia
Pearl Investigative Site
Murrells Inlet, South Carolina
Pearl Investigative Site
New Braunfels, Texas
Pearl Investigative Site
Olathe, Kansas
Pearl Investigative Site
Omaha, Nebraska
Pearl Investigative Site
Ormond Beach, Florida
Pearl Investigative Site
Panama City, Florida
Pearl Investigative Site
Pasadena, California
Pearl Investigative Site
Pensacola, Florida
Pearl Investigative Site
Peoria, Illinois
Pearl Investigative Site
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Pearl Investigative Site
Phoenix, Arizona
Pearl Investigative Site
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Pearl Investigative Site
Portland, Oregon
Pearl Investigative Site
Poway, California
Pearl Investigative Site
Raleigh, North Carolina
Pearl Investigative Site
Rapid City, South Dakota
Pearl Investigative Site
Richmond, Virginia
Pearl Investigative Site
River Forest, Illinois
Pearl Investigative Site
Rock Hill, South Carolina
Pearl Investigative Site
Sacramento, California
Pearl Investigative Site
Salt Lake City, Utah
Pearl Investigative Site
San Antonio, Texas
Pearl Investigative Site
San Diego, California
Pearl Investigative Site
Scottsdale, Arizona
Pearl Investigative Site
South Bend, Indiana
Pearl Investigative Site
South Burlington, Vermont
Pearl Investigative Site
Southfield, Michigan
Pearl Investigative Site
Spartanburg, South Carolina
Pearl Investigative Site
Spokane, Washington
Pearl Investigative Site
Springfield, Missouri
Pearl Investigative Site
St Louis, Missouri
Pearl Investigative Site
St. Petersburg, Florida
Pearl Investigative Site
Sunset, Louisiana
Pearl Investigative Site
Tacoma, Washington
Pearl Investigative Site
Tampa, Florida
Pearl Investigative Site
Topeka, Kansas
Pearl Investigative Site
Tucson, Arizona
Pearl Investigative Site
Tustin, California
Pearl Investigative Site
Vista, California
Pearl Investigative Site
Waterbury, Connecticut
Pearl Investigative Site
West Allis, Wisconsin
Pearl Investigative Site
Wheat Ridge, Colorado
Pearl Investigative Site
Wilmington, North Carolina
Pearl Investigative Site
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Pearl Investigative Site
Winter Park, Florida
Pearl Investigative Site
Woodbury, Minnesota
Australia9 sites
Pearl Investigative Site
Adelaide, South Australia
Pearl Investigative Site
Brisbane, Queensland
Pearl Investigative Site
Cairns, Queensland
Pearl Investigative Site
Heidelberg, Victoria
Pearl Investigative Site
Nederlands, Western Australia
Pearl Investigative Site
New Lambton, New South Wales
Pearl Investigative Site
Perth, Western Australia
Pearl Investigative Site
Westmead, New South Wales
Pearl Investigative Site
Wooloongabba, Queensland
New Zealand6 sites
Pearl Investigative Site
Caversham, Dunedin
Pearl Investigative Site
Greenlabe, East Aukland
Pearl Investigative Site
Hamilton, Waikato Region
Pearl Investigative Site
Newtown, Wellington Region
Pearl Investigative Site
Otahuhu, Aukland
Pearl Investigative Site
Tauranga
About this study
Official title: A 28-Week, Multi-Center, Randomized, Double Blind, Parallel-Group, Active-Controlled Safety Extension Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of PT003, PT001, and PT005 in Subjects With Moderate to Very Severe COPD, With Spiriva® Handihaler® as an Active Control
This is a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, parallel group, chronic dosing, active-controlled, 28-week safety extension study of the two pivotal 24-week safety and efficacy studies (Studies PT003006 and PT003007). This study is designed to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of Glycopyrrolate (GP) and Formoterol Fumarate (FF) combination (GFF) metered dose inhaler (MDI), GP MDI, and FF MDI in subjects with moderate to very severe COPD over a total observation period of 52 weeks. Open-label Spiriva is included as an active control. To be eligible for this study, a subject must complete participation in Study PT003006 (NCT01854645) or Study PT003007 (NCT01854658).
- Being tested
- GFF MDI (PT 003), GP MDI (PT001), FF MDI (PT005), Open-label tiotropium bromide inhalation (Spiriva® Handihaler®)
- Medical subject headings
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
GFF MDI (PT 003)Drug
GFF MDI administered as two puffs BID
GP MDI (PT001)Drug
GP MDI administered as two puffs BID
FF MDI (PT005)Drug
FF MDI administered as two puffs BID
Open-label tiotropium bromide inhalation (Spiriva® Handihaler®)Drug
Taken as 1 capsule daily containing 18 μg of open-label tiotropium via the Handihaler dry powder inhaler (DPI)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| GFF MDI (PT003) | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: GFF MDI (PT 003) |
| GP MDI (PT001) | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: GP MDI (PT001) |
| FF MDI (PT005) | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: FF MDI (PT005) |
| Open-label tiotropium bromide inhalation powder | Active comparator | Open-label tiotropium bromide inhalation powder (Spiriva® Handihaler®) Receives: Drug: Open-label tiotropium bromide inhalation (Spiriva® Handihaler®) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change From Baseline in Morning -Pre-dose Trough FEV1 Over 52 Weeks
Change From Baseline in Morning Pre-Dose Trough FEV1 Over 52 Weeks as a Model-Based Average (ITT Population). FEV1 was assessed at multiple time points post-baseline, and a model-based average of all visits starting from Week 2 through week 52 inclusive was calculated. The change values reported in the table represent the change between the baseline and the average FEV1 post-baseline.
Measured: Baseline and Weeks 2 to 52
Secondary outcomes (4)
Self-Administered Computerized (SAC) TDI Focal Score Over 52 Weeks
SAC TDI focal score over 52 Weeks as a Model-Based Average (ITT Population) The TDI is an instrument which measures the changes in the participant's dyspnea from Baseline. The scores in the TDI evaluate ratings for 3 different categories (functional impairment, magnitude of task in exertional capacity, and magnitude of effort). TDI scores ranged from -3 (major deterioration) to +3 (major improvement); total score = -9 to 9.
Measured: Baseline and Weeks 4 to 52
Peak Change From Baseline in FEV1 Within 2 Hrs Post-dosing
Peak change from Baseline FEV1 Over 52 Weeks is a Model-Based Average (ITT Population). Peak FEV1 was assessed at multiple visits post-baseline, and a model-based average of all visits starting from Week 2 through week 52 inclusive was calculated. The change values reported in the table represent the change between the baseline and the average Peak FEV1 post-baseline.
Measured: Baseline and Weeks 2 to 52
Change From Baseline in SGRQ Total Score
The SGRQ is a disease-specific questionnaire, self-completed by participants, used to evaluate the effect of GFF MDI, FF MDI and GP MDI on health-related quality of life as compared to placebo in subjects with COPD. The scores range from 0 (best possible health status) to 100 (worst possible health status). The SGRQ contains 76 items grouped into three domains (symptoms, activity and impacts). Change from Baseline in total score of -4 units or lower is considered as clinically meaningful improvement in quality of life. SGRQ Total Score was assessed at multiple visits post-baseline, and a model-based average of all visits starting from Week 12 through week 52 inclusive was calculated. The change values reported in the table represent the change between the baseline and the average SGRQ Total Score post-baseline.
Measured: Baseline and Weeks 12 to 52
Change From Baseline in Average Daily Rescue Ventolin Use
Subjects recorded in their diary the number of puffs of rescue Ventolin HFA taken on each study day. The subject's average daily number of puffs of rescue Ventolin HFA was calculated over the entire 52-week treatment period. Missing values were ignored in both the numerator and denominator. Diary data recorded during the last 7 days of the 10-14 day screening period were used to calculate the baseline average. Change in rescue Ventolin HFA use was calculated by subtracting the baseline average from the 52-week average.
Measured: Baseline through Week 52
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Oct 2013 (estimated)
- Study startNov 2013
- Primary completionMar 2015
- Study completionMar 2015
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 892 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Pearl Therapeutics, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Colin Reisner, MD, Study chair, Pearl Therapeutics, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01970878
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PT003008-00
- Status last verified
- Feb 2017
- First submitted
- 18 Oct 2013
- Last updated
- 17 Mar 2017
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Singh D, Hurst JR, Martinez FJ, Rabe KF, Bafadhel M, Jenkins M, Salazar D, Dorinsky P, Darken P. Predictive modeling of COPD exacerbation rates using baseline risk factors. Ther Adv Respir Dis. 2022 Jan-Dec;16:17534666221107314. doi: 10.1177/17534666221107314.
PubMed 35815359
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Mar 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A 28-Week, Multi-Center, Randomized, Double Blind, Parallel-Group, Active-Controlled Safety Extension Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of PT003, PT001, and PT005 in Subjects With Moderate to Very Severe COPD, With Spiriva® Handihaler® as an Active Control
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01970878
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PT003008-00
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 892 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Pearl Therapeutics, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Nov 2013
- Primary completion
- Mar 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- Mar 2015 (actual)
- First posted
- 28 Oct 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 6 Feb 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, parallel group, chronic dosing, active-controlled, 28-week safety extension study of the two pivotal 24-week safety and efficacy studies (Studies PT003006 and PT003007). This study is designed to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of Glycopyrrolate (GP) and Formoterol Fumarate (FF) combination (GFF) metered dose inhaler (MDI), GP MDI, and FF MDI in subjects with moderate to very severe COPD over a total observation period of 52 weeks. Open-label Spiriva is included as an active control. To be eligible for this study, a subject must complete participation in Study PT003006 (NCT01854645) or Study PT003007 (NCT01854658).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| GFF MDI (PT003) | Experimental | Drug: GFF MDI (PT 003) |
| GP MDI (PT001) | Experimental | Drug: GP MDI (PT001) |
| FF MDI (PT005) | Experimental | Drug: FF MDI (PT005) |
| Open-label tiotropium bromide inhalation powder | Active comparator | Drug: Open-label tiotropium bromide inhalation (Spiriva® Handihaler®)Open-label tiotropium bromide inhalation powder (Spiriva® Handihaler®) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 40 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Participant in/completion of previous 24-week PINNACLE Phase III Trial.
- Male or female subjects at least 40 years of age and no older than 80 at Visit 1.
- Subjects with an established clinical history of COPD as defined by the American Thoracic Society (ATS)/European Respiratory Society (ERS)
- Current or former smokers with a history of at least 10 pack-years of cigarette smoking.
- Subjects with FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio of <0.70 and FEV1 <80% predicted normal and ≥750 mL if FEV1 <30% of predicted normal value.
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Significant diseases other than COPD, i.e. disease or condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, may put the patient at risk because of participation in the study or may influence either the results of the study or the subject's ability to participate in the study
- Current diagnosis of asthma or alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
- Other active pulmonary disease such as active tuberculosis, lung cancer, bronchiectasis, sarcoidosis, idiopathic interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, primary pulmonary hypertension, or uncontrolled sleep apnea
- Hospitalized due to poorly controlled COPD within 3 months prior to screening or during the Screening Period
- Poorly controlled COPD, defined as acute worsening of COPD that requires treatment with oral corticosteroids or antibiotics within 6 weeks prior to screening or during the Screening Period
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| GFF MDI (PT 003)GFF MDI administered as two puffs BID | Drug | GFF MDI (PT003) |
| GP MDI (PT001)GP MDI administered as two puffs BID | Drug | GP MDI (PT001) |
| FF MDI (PT005)FF MDI administered as two puffs BID | Drug | FF MDI (PT005) |
| Open-label tiotropium bromide inhalation (Spiriva® Handihaler®)Taken as 1 capsule daily containing 18 μg of open-label tiotropium via the Handihaler dry powder inhaler (DPI) | Drug | Open-label tiotropium bromide inhalation powder |
Primary outcome
Change From Baseline in Morning -Pre-dose Trough FEV1 Over 52 Weeks
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2 to 52
Change From Baseline in Morning Pre-Dose Trough FEV1 Over 52 Weeks as a Model-Based Average (ITT Population). FEV1 was assessed at multiple time points post-baseline, and a model-based average of all visits starting from Week 2 through week 52 inclusive was calculated. The change values reported in the table represent the change between the baseline and the average FEV1 post-baseline.
4 secondary outcomes
Self-Administered Computerized (SAC) TDI Focal Score Over 52 Weeks
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4 to 52
Peak Change From Baseline in FEV1 Within 2 Hrs Post-dosing
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2 to 52
Change From Baseline in SGRQ Total Score
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 12 to 52
Change From Baseline in Average Daily Rescue Ventolin Use
Time frame: Baseline through Week 52
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Mar 2017.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35815359Singh D, Hurst JR, Martinez FJ, Rabe KF, Bafadhel M, Jenkins M, Salazar D, Dorinsky P, Darken P. Predictive modeling of COPD exacerbation rates using baseline risk factors. Ther Adv Respir Dis. 2022 Jan-Dec;16:17534666221107314. doi: 10.1177/17534666221107314.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Colin Reisner, MD study chair
Pearl Therapeutics, Inc.
125 sites in 3 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing GFF MDI (PT 003), GP MDI (PT001) and FF MDI (PT005) in people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), run by Pearl Therapeutics, Inc. at 125 sites in 3 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Mar 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 125 sites in United States, Australia, New Zealand. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 6 Feb 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change From Baseline in Morning -Pre-dose Trough FEV1 Over 52 Weeks (time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2 to 52). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01970878, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Mar 2017.