Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate CancerPhase 2NCT01972217
Ph II Study to Evaluate Olaparib With Abiraterone in Treating Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer.
A Phase 2 study testing Olaparib, Abiraterone and Prednisone or prednisolone in people with Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer, run by AstraZeneca at 41 sites in 11 countries.
Trial summary
This is a 2-part study in patients with metastatic CRPC. Part A is an open-label safety run-in study to assess the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics (PK) of olaparib when given in addition to abiraterone 1000 mg once daily. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 130 years, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Olaparib, Abiraterone and Prednisone or prednisolone
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 158 participants
- Where
- 41 sitesin 11 countries
- Study dates
- 1 Apr 2014to 24 Aug 2023
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 130 years
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Provision of signed and dated written informed consent prior to any study specific procedures.
- Male aged 18 years and older.
- Histologically or cytologically proven diagnosis of prostate cancer.
- Candidate for abiraterone therapy with documented evidence of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Metastatic status is defined as at least one documented metastatic lesion on either bone scan or CT/MRI scan. Castration resistant prostate cancer is defined as rising PSA or other signs of disease progression despite treatment with androgen deprivation therapy and the presence of a castrate level of testosterone (≤50 ng/dL).
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 2 with no deterioration over the previous 2 weeks.
- Patients must have a life expectancy ≥12 weeks.
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- Patients are willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including undergoing treatment and scheduled visits and examinations, and completing PRO instruments.
- Patients must be on a stable concomitant medication regimen, defined as no changes in medication or in dose within 2 weeks prior to start of olaparib dosing, except for bisphosphonates, denosumab and corticosteroids, which should be stable for at least 4 weeks prior to start of olaparib dosing.
- For the randomised phase only, patients must have received chemotherapy in the form of docetaxel treatment for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Note: patients who discontinued docetaxel for toxicity reasons and without completing the full course will still be eligible to enter this study provided they received at least 2 cycles of chemotherapy.
- Provide informed consent for the pharmacogenetic sampling and analyses.
Who cannot join
- Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study (applies to both AstraZeneca staff, its agents and/or staff at the study site).
- Previous treatment in the present study.
- Treatment with any of the following:
- Previous exposure to any 2nd generation anti-hormonal including abiraterone and enzalutamide
- More than 2 prior courses of chemotherapy for metastatic prostate cancer
- Previous use of immunotherapy or radium-223 for the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer
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- Any investigational agents or study drugs from a previous clinical study within 30 days of the first dose of study treatment;
- Any previous exposure to a CYP17 (17α-hydroxylase/C17,20-lyase) inhibitor;
- Substrates of CYP2D6 with a narrow therapeutic index (eg, thioridazine);
- Potent inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 within 2 weeks before the first dose of study treatment (3 weeks for St John's Wort).
- Any previous treatment with a PARP inhibitor, including olaparib.
- With the exception of alopecia or toxicities related to the use of gonadotropinreleasing hormone agonists, any unresolved toxicities from prior therapy greater than CTCAE Grade 2 at the time of starting study treatment.
- Spinal cord compression or brain metastases unless asymptomatic, treated and stable and not requiring steroids for at least 4 weeks prior to start of study treatment.
- As judged by the Investigator, any evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic diseases, including uncontrolled hypertension, active bleeding diatheses, or active infection including hepatitis B, hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Screening for chronic conditions is not required.
- Any of the following cardiac criteria:
- Mean resting QTc >470 msec obtained from 3 ECGs
- Any clinically important abnormalities in rhythm, conduction or morphology of resting ECG eg, complete left bundle branch block, third degree heart block
- Any factors that increase the risk of QTc prolongation or risk of arrhythmic events such as heart failure, hypokalaemia, congenital long QT syndrome, family history of long QT syndrome or unexplained sudden death under 40 years of age or any concomitant medication known to prolong the QT interval.
- Other malignancy within the last 5 years except: adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or other solid tumours including lymphomas (without bone marrow involvement) curatively treated with no evidence of disease for ≥5 years.
- Inadequate bone marrow reserve or organ function as demonstrated by any of the following laboratory values:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) <1.5 x 109/L
- Platelet count <100 x 109/L
- Haemoglobin (Hb) <100 g/L
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) if no demonstrable liver metastases or >5 x ULN in the presence of liver metastases
- Total bilirubin >1.5 x ULN if no liver metastases or >3 x ULN in the presence of liver metastases (except in the case of Gilbert's disease)
- Creatinine >1.5 x ULN concurrent with creatinine clearance <50 mL/min (measured or calculated by Cockcroft and Gault equation); confirmation of creatinine clearance is only required when creatinine is >1.5 x ULN
- If bone metastases are present and liver function is otherwise considered adequate by the Investigator then elevated alkaline phosphatase (ALP) will not exclude the patient.
- Refractory nausea and vomiting, chronic gastrointestinal diseases, inability to swallow the formulated product or previous significant bowel resection that would preclude adequate absorption of olaparib or abiraterone.
- History of hypersensitivity to active or inactive excipients of olaparib or abiraterone or drugs with a similar chemical structure or class to olaparib or abiraterone.
- Patients with myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukaemia.
- Current disease or condition known to interfere with absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of drugs, at the Investigator's discretion.
- Major surgery within 2 weeks of starting study treatment and patients must have recovered from any effects of any major surgery.
- Judgment by the Investigator that the patient should not participate in the study if the patient is unlikely to comply with study procedures, restrictions and requirements.
- Exclusion from the genetic research may be for any of the exclusion criteria specified in the main study or any of the following:
- Previous allogeneic bone marrow transplant.
- Non-leukocyte depleted whole blood transfusion within 120 days of the date of the pharmacogenetic sample collection.
Trial locations and contacts
41 sites in 11 countries.
41 sites in 11 countries
Spain7 sites
Research Site
Badalona, 08916
Research Site
Córdoba, 14004
Research Site
Girona, 17007
Research Site
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08908
Research Site
Madrid, 28050
Research Site
Palma de Mallorca, 7014
Research Site
Valencia, 46010
United Kingdom6 sites
Research Site
Cardiff, CF14 2TL
Research Site
Exeter, EX2 5DW
Research Site
Manchester, M20 4BX
Research Site
Plymouth, PL6 8DH
Research Site
Torquay, TQ2 7AA
Research Site
Westcliff-on-Sea, SS0 0RY
Italy5 sites
Research Site
Lecce, 73100
Research Site
Mirano, 30035
Research Site
Naples, 80131
Research Site
Parma, 43100
Research Site
Pisa, 56126
Russia4 sites
Research Site
Ivanovo, 153040
Research Site
Moscow, 115478
Research Site
Moscow, 125284
Research Site
Saint Petersburg, 197022
Belgium3 sites
Research Site
Edegem, 2650
Research Site
Liège, 4000
Research Site
Wilrijk, 2610
Canada3 sites
Research Site
Greenfield Park, Quebec, J4V 2H1
Research Site
London, Ontario, N6A 4G5
Research Site
Montreal, Quebec, H2L 4M1
Czechia3 sites
Research Site
Brno, 656 53
Research Site
Brno, 656 91
Research Site
Liberec, 460 63
France3 sites
Research Site
Angers, 49933
Research Site
Dijon, 21079
Research Site
Lyon, 69373
Netherlands3 sites
Research Site
Arnhem, 6815 AD
Research Site
Maastricht, 6202 AZ
Research Site
Nijmegen, 6532 SZ
United States2 sites
Research Site
Lake Success, New York, 11041
Research Site
San Diego, California, 92123
About this study
Official title: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicentre Phase II Study to Compare the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Olaparib Versus Placebo When Given in Addition to Abiraterone Treatment in Patients With Metastatic Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer Who Have Received Prior Chemotherapy Containing Docetaxel
This is a 2-part study in patients with metastatic CRPC. Part A is an open-label safety run-in study to assess the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics (PK) of olaparib when given in addition to abiraterone 1000 mg once daily. Part B is a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled comparison of the efficacy, safety and tolerability of the dose of olaparib selected from Part A when given in addition to abiraterone, versus placebo given in addition to abiraterone. Abiraterone is indicated in combination with prednisone or prednisolone for the treatment of patients with metastatic CRPC. Prednisone or prednisolone 5 mg twice daily (bid) will be administered with the abiraterone in this study.
Read the detailed description
This is a 2-part study in patients with metastatic CRPC. Part A is an open-label safety run-in study to assess the safety, tolerability and PK of olaparib when given in addition to abiraterone 1000 mg once daily. Part B is a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of the efficacy, safety and tolerability of the dose of olaparib selected from Part A when given in addition to abiraterone, versus placebo in addition to abiraterone.
Abiraterone is indicated in combination with prednisone or prednisolone for the treatment of patients with metastatic CRPC. Prednisone or prednisolone 5 mg bid will be administered with the abiraterone in this study, but throughout this protocol the treatment will be referred to simply as abiraterone.
For Part A of the study, 15 to 18 evaluable patients (Cohorts 1 and 2) are planned to be enrolled from approximately 4 sites in approximately 1 or 2 countries, and a further 12 patients may be recruited into a 3rd cohort if necessary.
For Part B of the study, approximately 140 patients who have received prior chemotherapy containing docetaxel will be randomised from approximately 40 sites in North America and Europe. Patients who have been dosed in Part A of the study may not participate in Part B.
- Being tested
- Olaparib, Placebo, Abiraterone, Prednisone or prednisolone
- Keywords
- Olaparib, castration-resistant, metastatic prostate cancer, Prior Docetaxel Chemotherapy
- Medical subject headings
- Prostatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
OlaparibDrug
Also called PARP inhibition
Olaparib bid
PlaceboDrug
Also called Placebo to PARP inhibition
Placebo bid
AbirateroneDrug
Abiraterone 1000 mg
Prednisone or prednisoloneDrug
Prednisone or prednisolone 5 mg bid will be co-administered with the abiraterone in this study.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Olaparib | Active comparator | 200 mg or 300 mg bid Receives: Drug: Olaparib; Drug: Abiraterone; Drug: Prednisone or prednisolone |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | placebo to match olaparib bid Receives: Drug: Placebo; Drug: Abiraterone; Drug: Prednisone or prednisolone |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Part A: Percentage of Patients Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs)
The safety and tolerability of olaparib in combination with abiraterone was assessed during Part A of the study. The percentage of patients experiencing AEs, including information on seriousness, severity, study treatment relationship and those leading to discontinuation for all doses of olaparib and for abiraterone are presented.
Severity of AEs was assessed using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse events (CTCAE) v4.0. AEs were assigned to a Grade from 1 through 5 as follows:
Grade 1: Mild; Grade 2: Moderate; Grade 3: Severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening requiring hospitalisation; Grade 4: Life-threatening consequences; Grade 5: Death related to AE.
'c-r' = causally related 'discont' = discontinuation.
Measured: Cohort 1 and 2: From baseline in Part A (Day 1 for each cohort) up to 30 days following last dose of study treatment.
Part A: Number of Patients With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
DLTs were assessed by a Safety Review Committee (SRC) after a minimum of 3 patients had received at least 14 days of treatment in Part A.
A DLT was defined as any toxicity which was not a recognised AE of abiraterone or prednisolone, and was not attributable to the disease or disease-related processes under investigation, which occurred during a minimum period of 14 days treatment and which included: 1. haematological toxicity CTCAE v4.0 Grade 4 or higher present for more than 4 days (except anaemia); 2. non-haematological toxicity CTCAE v4.0 Grade 3 or higher including infection, corrected QT interval prolongation; 3. any other toxicity that was greater than that at baseline, was clinically significant and/or unacceptable, did not respond to supportive care, resulted in a disruption of dosing schedule of 7 days or more, or was judged to be a DLT by the SRC.
A DLT excluded alopecia and isolated laboratory changes of any grade without clinical sequelae or clinical significance.
Measured: From Day 1 for Cohort 1 and from Day 4 for Cohort 2 up to 14 days treatment with olaparib + abiraterone for 3 patients.
Part B: Median Radiological Progression-Free Survival (rPFS) Time
The efficacy of olaparib when given in combination with abiraterone was assessed by rPFS, defined as the time from randomisation to disease progression using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) version 1.1 (for soft tissue disease) and Prostate Cancer Working Group 2 (PCWG-2) (for bone disease) criteria, or death.
Progression using RECIST 1.1 criteria was defined as at least 20% increase from baseline in the sum of diameters of target lesions, progression of existing non-target lesions, or the appearance of at least 1 new lesion.
Progression using PCWG-2 criteria was determined if 2 or more new metastatic bone lesions were observed (with a total of at least 4 new lesions since baseline assessment if observed at the 12 week scan, or persistence of or increase in number of lesions if observed after the 12 week scan as determined by a confirmatory scan at least 6 weeks later or at next scheduled visit).
Measured: From baseline, every 12 weeks up to Week 72, then every 24 weeks up to 24 months.
Part B: Percentage of Patients With Progression Events or Death (rPFS)
The efficacy of olaparib when given in combination with abiraterone was assessed by rPFS, defined as the time from randomisation to disease progression using RECIST version 1.1 (for soft tissue disease) and PCWG-2 (for bone disease) criteria, or death.
Progression using RECIST 1.1 criteria was defined as at least 20% increase from baseline in the sum of diameters of target lesions, progression of existing non-target lesions, or the appearance of at least 1 new lesion.
Progression using PCWG-2 criteria was determined if 2 or more new metastatic bone lesions were observed (with a total of at least 4 new lesions since baseline assessment if observed at the 12 week scan, or persistence of or increase in number of lesions if observed after the 12 week scan as determined by a confirmatory scan at least 6 weeks later or at next scheduled visit).
The percentage of patients with progression events is presented overall and according to RECIST 1.1 and/or PCWG-2 criteria, or death.
Measured: From baseline, every 12 weeks up to Week 72, then every 24 weeks up to 24 months.
Secondary outcomes (16)
Part A Pharmacokinetics (PK): Olaparib Maximum Plasma Concentration at Steady State (Cmax,ss)
Following multiple dosing to steady state of olaparib 300 mg bid, the Cohort 2 olaparib Cmax,ss is presented for olaparib monotherapy and for olaparib given in combination with abiraterone.
Only patients with data available for analysis at each time point are presented.
Measured: PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 1 was between Days 3 and 7 for olaparib, and Days 4 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone. PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 2 was between Days 5 and 7 for abiraterone, and Days 6 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone.
Part A PK: Abiraterone Cmax,ss
Following multiple dosing to steady state of abiraterone 1000 mg once daily, the Cohort 2 abiraterone Cmax,ss is presented for abiraterone monotherapy and for olaparib given in combination with abiraterone.
Only patients with data available for analysis at each time point are presented.
Measured: PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 1 was between Days 3 and 7 for olaparib, and Days 4 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone. PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 2 was between Days 5 and 7 for abiraterone, and Days 6 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone.
Part A PK Analysis: Olaparib Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration at Steady State (Tmax,ss)
Following multiple dosing to steady state of olaparib 300 mg bid, the Cohort 2 olaparib tmax,ss is presented for olaparib monotherapy and for olaparib given in combination with abiraterone.
Only patients with data available for analysis at each time point are presented.
Measured: PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 1 was between Days 3 and 7 for olaparib, and Days 4 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone. PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 2 was between Days 5 and 7 for abiraterone, and Days 6 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone.
Part A PK: Abiraterone Tmax,ss
Following multiple dosing to steady state of abiraterone 1000 mg once daily, the Cohort 2 abiraterone tmax,ss is presented for abiraterone monotherapy and for olaparib given in combination with abiraterone.
Only patients with data available for analysis at each time point are presented.
Measured: PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 1 was between Days 3 and 7 for olaparib, and Days 4 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone. PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 2 was between Days 5 and 7 for abiraterone, and Days 6 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone.
Part A PK Analysis: Olaparib Minimum Plasma Concentration at Steady State (Cmin,ss)
Following multiple dosing to steady state of olaparib 300 mg bid, the Cohort 2 olaparib Cmin,ss is presented for olaparib monotherapy and for olaparib given in combination with abiraterone.
Only patients with data available for analysis at each time point are presented.
Measured: PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 1 was between Days 3 and 7 for olaparib, and Days 4 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone. PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 2 was between Days 5 and 7 for abiraterone, and Days 6 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone.
Part A PK: Abiraterone Cmin,ss
Following multiple dosing to steady state of abiraterone 1000 mg once daily, the Cohort 2 abiraterone Cmin,ss is presented for abiraterone monotherapy and for olaparib given in combination with abiraterone.
Only patients with data available for analysis at each time point are presented.
Measured: PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 1 was between Days 3 and 7 for olaparib, and Days 4 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone. PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 2 was between Days 5 and 7 for abiraterone, and Days 6 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone.
Part A PK Analysis: Olaparib Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve at Steady State (AUCss)
Following multiple dosing to steady state of olaparib 300 mg bid, the Cohort 2 olaparib AUCss is presented for olaparib monotherapy and for olaparib given in combination with abiraterone.
Only patients with data available for analysis at each time point are presented.
Measured: PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 1 was between Days 3 and 7 for olaparib, and Days 4 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone. PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 2 was between Days 5 and 7 for abiraterone, and Days 6 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone.
Part A PK: Abiraterone AUCss
Following multiple dosing to steady state of abiraterone 1000 mg once daily, the Cohort 2 abiraterone AUCss is presented for abiraterone monotherapy and for olaparib given in combination with abiraterone.
Only patients with data available for analysis at each time point are presented.
Measured: PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 1 was between Days 3 and 7 for olaparib, and Days 4 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone. PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 2 was between Days 5 and 7 for abiraterone, and Days 6 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone.
Part B: Percentage of Patients Experiencing AEs
The safety and tolerability of olaparib when given in combination with abiraterone was assessed during Part B of the study. The percentage of patients experiencing AEs, including information on seriousness, severity, study treatment relationship and those leading to discontinuation for all doses of olaparib and for abiraterone are presented.
Severity of AEs was assessed using the NCI Common Terminology CTCAE v4.0. AEs were assigned to a Grade from 1 through 5 as follows:
Grade 1: Mild; Grade 2: Moderate; Grade 3: Severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening requiring hospitalisation; Grade 4: Life-threatening consequences; Grade 5: Death related to AE.
'c-r' = causally related. 'discont' = discontinuation. 'ola/pla' = olaparib/placebo.
Measured: From first dose of study treatment following randomisation in Part B up to 30 days following last dose of study treatment (up to approximately 3 years).
Part B: Median Best Percentage Change From Baseline in Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Levels
The best percentage change from baseline in PSA levels was determined to assess the anti-tumour activity of olaparib when given in addition to abiraterone, compared with placebo given in addition to abiraterone.
The best percentage change was defined as the biggest reduction in PSA level compared with baseline or smallest increase in the absence of a decrease.
Measured: From baseline, then every 4 weeks up to Week 52, and then every 12 weeks.
Part B: Percentage of Patients With PSA Responses
The percentages of patients with single visit responses and with confirmed responses are presented to assess the anti-tumour activity of olaparib when given in addition to abiraterone, compared with placebo given in addition to abiraterone.
A single visit response was defined as any post-dose visit PSA level reduced by 50% or more compared with baseline.
A confirmed response was defined as a reduction in PSA level of 50% or more on 2 consecutive occasions at least 4 weeks apart compared with baseline.
Patients may have had more than 1 single visit response or confirmed response but were counted once.
Measured: From baseline, then every 4 weeks up to Week 24, and then every 12 weeks.
Part B: Median Best Percentage Change From Baseline in Circulating Tumour Cell (CTC) Level
The median best percentage change from baseline in CTC levels was determined to assess the anti-tumour activity of olaparib when given in combination with abiraterone, compared with placebo given in addition to abiraterone.
The best percentage change was defined as the biggest CTC level reduction compared with baseline or smallest increase in the absence of a decrease.
Measured: From baseline, then every 4 weeks up to Week 24, and then every 12 weeks.
Part B: Percentage of Patients With at Least One Objective Response (Objective Response Rate [ORR])
The overall radiological ORR was calculated to assess the anti-tumour activity of olaparib in combination with abiraterone, compared with placebo in combination with abiraterone.
The best overall ORR was defined as the percentage of patients with at least 1 visit response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) in soft tissue disease assessed by RECIST 1.1 and also bone scan status of non-progressive disease or non-evaluable for their bone scans assessed by PCWG-2.
CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Reduction of pathological lymph nodes to <10 millimetres.
PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions from baseline.
The percentage of patients with a response is presented.
Measured: From baseline, then every 4 weeks up to Week 52, and then every 12 weeks.
Median Time to First Subsequent Therapy (TFST) and Median Time to Second Subsequent Therapy (TSST)
The TFST and TSST were determined to assess the anti-tumour activity of olaparib when given in combination with abiraterone, compared with placebo given in addition to abiraterone.
TFST was defined as the time from randomisation to the earlier of first subsequent anti-cancer therapy start date following study treatment discontinuation, or death.
TSST was defined as the time from randomisation to the earlier of the second subsequent anti-cancer therapy start date following study treatment discontinuation, or death.
Measured: From randomisation until analysis cut-off date (up to approximately 3 years).
Part B: Median Overall Survival (OS)
OS was determined to assess the efficacy of olaparib when given in addition to abiraterone, compared with placebo given in addition to abiraterone.
OS was performed at the time of the analysis of rPFS, and the median OS, calculated using the Kaplan-Meier technique, is presented.
Measured: From baseline, every 12 weeks up to Week 72, then every 24 weeks up to 24 months.
Part B: Median Time to Second Progression or Death (PFS2)
The efficacy of olaparib when given in combination with abiraterone was assessed by PFS2, defined by local standard clinical practice and included objective radiological progression by RECIST 1.1 (soft tissue), symptomatic progression, rise in PSA level or death in the absence of overall progression.
Measured: From randomisation until analysis cut-off date (up to approximately 3 years).
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 Oct 2013 (estimated)
- Study start1 Apr 2014
- Primary completion22 Sep 2017
- Study completion24 Aug 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by AstraZenecaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 158 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- AstraZeneca
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01972217
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- D081DC00008
- Other IDs
- UVA97934, 2013-003520-37
- Status last verified
- Oct 2023
- First submitted
- 24 Oct 2013
- Last updated
- 14 Nov 2023
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal. All request will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure. Yes, indicates that AZ are accepting requests for IPD, but this does not mean all requests will be shared.
Publications
Clarke N, Wiechno P, Alekseev B, Sala N, Jones R, Kocak I, Chiuri VE, Jassem J, Flechon A, Redfern C, Goessl C, Burgents J, Kozarski R, Hodgson D, Learoyd M, Saad F. Olaparib combined with abiraterone in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2018 Jul;19(7):975-986. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30365-6. Epub 2018 Jun 4.
PubMed 29880291Saad F, Thiery-Vuillemin A, Wiechno P, Alekseev B, Sala N, Jones R, Kocak I, Chiuri VE, Jassem J, Flechon A, Redfern C, Kang J, Burgents J, Gresty C, Degboe A, Clarke NW. Patient-reported outcomes with olaparib plus abiraterone versus placebo plus abiraterone for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: a randomised, double-blind, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2022 Oct;23(10):1297-1307. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(22)00498-3. Epub 2022 Sep 2.
PubMed 36063830
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Nov 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicentre Phase II Study to Compare the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Olaparib Versus Placebo When Given in Addition to Abiraterone Treatment in Patients With Metastatic Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer Who Have Received Prior Chemotherapy Containing Docetaxel
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT01972217
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- D081DC00008
- Keywords
- Olaparib, castration-resistant, metastatic prostate cancer, Prior Docetaxel Chemotherapy
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 158 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- AstraZenecaIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Study start
- 1 Apr 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 22 Sep 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- 24 Aug 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 30 Oct 2013 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 2 Oct 2018
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a 2-part study in patients with metastatic CRPC. Part A is an open-label safety run-in study to assess the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics (PK) of olaparib when given in addition to abiraterone 1000 mg once daily. Part B is a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled comparison of the efficacy, safety and tolerability of the dose of olaparib selected from Part A when given in addition to abiraterone, versus placebo given in addition to abiraterone. Abiraterone is indicated in combination with prednisone or prednisolone for the treatment of patients with metastatic CRPC. Prednisone or prednisolone 5 mg twice daily (bid) will be administered with the abiraterone in this study.
Detailed description
This is a 2-part study in patients with metastatic CRPC. Part A is an open-label safety run-in study to assess the safety, tolerability and PK of olaparib when given in addition to abiraterone 1000 mg once daily. Part B is a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of the efficacy, safety and tolerability of the dose of olaparib selected from Part A when given in addition to abiraterone, versus placebo in addition to abiraterone.
Abiraterone is indicated in combination with prednisone or prednisolone for the treatment of patients with metastatic CRPC. Prednisone or prednisolone 5 mg bid will be administered with the abiraterone in this study, but throughout this protocol the treatment will be referred to simply as abiraterone.
For Part A of the study, 15 to 18 evaluable patients (Cohorts 1 and 2) are planned to be enrolled from approximately 4 sites in approximately 1 or 2 countries, and a further 12 patients may be recruited into a 3rd cohort if necessary.
For Part B of the study, approximately 140 patients who have received prior chemotherapy containing docetaxel will be randomised from approximately 40 sites in North America and Europe. Patients who have been dosed in Part A of the study may not participate in Part B.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Olaparib | Active comparator | Drug: Olaparib, Drug: Abiraterone, Drug: Prednisone or prednisolone200 mg or 300 mg bid |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo, Drug: Abiraterone, Drug: Prednisone or prednisoloneplacebo to match olaparib bid |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 130 years
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Provision of signed and dated written informed consent prior to any study specific procedures.
- Male aged 18 years and older.
- Histologically or cytologically proven diagnosis of prostate cancer.
- Candidate for abiraterone therapy with documented evidence of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Metastatic status is defined as at least one documented metastatic lesion on either bone scan or CT/MRI scan. Castration resistant prostate cancer is defined as rising PSA or other signs of disease progression despite treatment with androgen deprivation therapy and the presence of a castrate level of testosterone (≤50 ng/dL).
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 2 with no deterioration over the previous 2 weeks.
Key exclusion criteria (36 listed)
- Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study (applies to both AstraZeneca staff, its agents and/or staff at the study site).
- Previous treatment in the present study.
- Treatment with any of the following:
- With the exception of alopecia or toxicities related to the use of gonadotropinreleasing hormone agonists, any unresolved toxicities from prior therapy greater than CTCAE Grade 2 at the time of starting study treatment.
- Spinal cord compression or brain metastases unless asymptomatic, treated and stable and not requiring steroids for at least 4 weeks prior to start of study treatment.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| OlaparibAlso: PARP inhibitionOlaparib bid | Drug | Olaparib |
| PlaceboAlso: Placebo to PARP inhibitionPlacebo bid | Drug | Placebo |
| AbirateroneAbiraterone 1000 mg | Drug | Olaparib, Placebo |
| Prednisone or prednisolonePrednisone or prednisolone 5 mg bid will be co-administered with the abiraterone in this study. | Drug | Olaparib, Placebo |
Primary outcome
Part A: Percentage of Patients Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: Cohort 1 and 2: From baseline in Part A (Day 1 for each cohort) up to 30 days following last dose of study treatment.
The safety and tolerability of olaparib in combination with abiraterone was assessed during Part A of the study. The percentage of patients experiencing AEs, including information on seriousness, severity, study treatment relationship and those leading to discontinuation for all doses of olaparib and for abiraterone are presented. Severity of AEs was assessed using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse events (CTCAE) v4.0. AEs were assigned to a Grade from 1 through 5 as follows: Grade 1: Mild; Grade 2: Moderate; Grade 3: Severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening requiring hospitalisation; Grade 4: Life-threatening consequences; Grade 5: Death related to AE. 'c-r' = causally related 'discont' = discontinuation.
Part A: Number of Patients With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Time frame: From Day 1 for Cohort 1 and from Day 4 for Cohort 2 up to 14 days treatment with olaparib + abiraterone for 3 patients.
DLTs were assessed by a Safety Review Committee (SRC) after a minimum of 3 patients had received at least 14 days of treatment in Part A. A DLT was defined as any toxicity which was not a recognised AE of abiraterone or prednisolone, and was not attributable to the disease or disease-related processes under investigation, which occurred during a minimum period of 14 days treatment and which included: 1. haematological toxicity CTCAE v4.0 Grade 4 or higher present for more than 4 days (except anaemia); 2. non-haematological toxicity CTCAE v4.0 Grade 3 or higher including infection, corrected QT interval prolongation; 3. any other toxicity that was greater than that at baseline, was clinically significant and/or unacceptable, did not respond to supportive care, resulted in a disruption of dosing schedule of 7 days or more, or was judged to be a DLT by the SRC. A DLT excluded alopecia and isolated laboratory changes of any grade without clinical sequelae or clinical significance.
Part B: Median Radiological Progression-Free Survival (rPFS) Time
Time frame: From baseline, every 12 weeks up to Week 72, then every 24 weeks up to 24 months.
The efficacy of olaparib when given in combination with abiraterone was assessed by rPFS, defined as the time from randomisation to disease progression using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) version 1.1 (for soft tissue disease) and Prostate Cancer Working Group 2 (PCWG-2) (for bone disease) criteria, or death. Progression using RECIST 1.1 criteria was defined as at least 20% increase from baseline in the sum of diameters of target lesions, progression of existing non-target lesions, or the appearance of at least 1 new lesion. Progression using PCWG-2 criteria was determined if 2 or more new metastatic bone lesions were observed (with a total of at least 4 new lesions since baseline assessment if observed at the 12 week scan, or persistence of or increase in number of lesions if observed after the 12 week scan as determined by a confirmatory scan at least 6 weeks later or at next scheduled visit).
Part B: Percentage of Patients With Progression Events or Death (rPFS)
Time frame: From baseline, every 12 weeks up to Week 72, then every 24 weeks up to 24 months.
The efficacy of olaparib when given in combination with abiraterone was assessed by rPFS, defined as the time from randomisation to disease progression using RECIST version 1.1 (for soft tissue disease) and PCWG-2 (for bone disease) criteria, or death. Progression using RECIST 1.1 criteria was defined as at least 20% increase from baseline in the sum of diameters of target lesions, progression of existing non-target lesions, or the appearance of at least 1 new lesion. Progression using PCWG-2 criteria was determined if 2 or more new metastatic bone lesions were observed (with a total of at least 4 new lesions since baseline assessment if observed at the 12 week scan, or persistence of or increase in number of lesions if observed after the 12 week scan as determined by a confirmatory scan at least 6 weeks later or at next scheduled visit). The percentage of patients with progression events is presented overall and according to RECIST 1.1 and/or PCWG-2 criteria, or death.
16 secondary outcomes
Part A Pharmacokinetics (PK): Olaparib Maximum Plasma Concentration at Steady State (Cmax,ss)
Time frame: PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 1 was between Days 3 and 7 for olaparib, and Days 4 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone. PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 2 was between Days 5 and 7 for abiraterone, and Days 6 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone.
Part A PK: Abiraterone Cmax,ss
Time frame: PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 1 was between Days 3 and 7 for olaparib, and Days 4 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone. PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 2 was between Days 5 and 7 for abiraterone, and Days 6 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone.
Part A PK Analysis: Olaparib Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration at Steady State (Tmax,ss)
Time frame: PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 1 was between Days 3 and 7 for olaparib, and Days 4 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone. PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 2 was between Days 5 and 7 for abiraterone, and Days 6 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone.
Part A PK: Abiraterone Tmax,ss
Time frame: PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 1 was between Days 3 and 7 for olaparib, and Days 4 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone. PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 2 was between Days 5 and 7 for abiraterone, and Days 6 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone.
Part A PK Analysis: Olaparib Minimum Plasma Concentration at Steady State (Cmin,ss)
Time frame: PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 1 was between Days 3 and 7 for olaparib, and Days 4 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone. PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 2 was between Days 5 and 7 for abiraterone, and Days 6 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone.
Part A PK: Abiraterone Cmin,ss
Time frame: PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 1 was between Days 3 and 7 for olaparib, and Days 4 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone. PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 2 was between Days 5 and 7 for abiraterone, and Days 6 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone.
Part A PK Analysis: Olaparib Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve at Steady State (AUCss)
Time frame: PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 1 was between Days 3 and 7 for olaparib, and Days 4 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone. PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 2 was between Days 5 and 7 for abiraterone, and Days 6 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone.
Part A PK: Abiraterone AUCss
Time frame: PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 1 was between Days 3 and 7 for olaparib, and Days 4 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone. PK sampling for Cohort 2 Group 2 was between Days 5 and 7 for abiraterone, and Days 6 and 8 for olaparib and abiraterone.
Part B: Percentage of Patients Experiencing AEs
Time frame: From first dose of study treatment following randomisation in Part B up to 30 days following last dose of study treatment (up to approximately 3 years).
Part B: Median Best Percentage Change From Baseline in Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Levels
Time frame: From baseline, then every 4 weeks up to Week 52, and then every 12 weeks.
Part B: Percentage of Patients With PSA Responses
Time frame: From baseline, then every 4 weeks up to Week 24, and then every 12 weeks.
Part B: Median Best Percentage Change From Baseline in Circulating Tumour Cell (CTC) Level
Time frame: From baseline, then every 4 weeks up to Week 24, and then every 12 weeks.
Part B: Percentage of Patients With at Least One Objective Response (Objective Response Rate [ORR])
Time frame: From baseline, then every 4 weeks up to Week 52, and then every 12 weeks.
Median Time to First Subsequent Therapy (TFST) and Median Time to Second Subsequent Therapy (TSST)
Time frame: From randomisation until analysis cut-off date (up to approximately 3 years).
Part B: Median Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: From baseline, every 12 weeks up to Week 72, then every 24 weeks up to 24 months.
Part B: Median Time to Second Progression or Death (PFS2)
Time frame: From randomisation until analysis cut-off date (up to approximately 3 years).
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Nov 2023.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 29880291Clarke N, Wiechno P, Alekseev B, Sala N, Jones R, Kocak I, Chiuri VE, Jassem J, Flechon A, Redfern C, Goessl C, Burgents J, Kozarski R, Hodgson D, Learoyd M, Saad F. Olaparib combined with abiraterone in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2018 Jul;19(7):975-986. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30365-6. Epub 2018 Jun 4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36063830Saad F, Thiery-Vuillemin A, Wiechno P, Alekseev B, Sala N, Jones R, Kocak I, Chiuri VE, Jassem J, Flechon A, Redfern C, Kang J, Burgents J, Gresty C, Degboe A, Clarke NW. Patient-reported outcomes with olaparib plus abiraterone versus placebo plus abiraterone for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: a randomised, double-blind, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2022 Oct;23(10):1297-1307. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(22)00498-3. Epub 2022 Sep 2.
- Redacted SAPLink provided by the sponsor.
- Redacted CSR synopsisLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal. All request will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure. Yes, indicates that AZ are accepting requests for IPD, but this does not mean all requests will be shared.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
41 sites in 11 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Olaparib, Abiraterone and Prednisone or prednisolone in people with Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer, run by AstraZeneca at 41 sites in 11 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 36 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Nov 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 41 sites in Spain, United Kingdom, Italy, Russia, Belgium and 6 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 2 Oct 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Part A: Percentage of Patients Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) (time frame: Cohort 1 and 2: From baseline in Part A (Day 1 for each cohort) up to 30 days following last dose of study treatment.). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT01972217, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Nov 2023.